高中英语常考短语
高中必背短语——李蒙agreesbagreewithsb同意某人的话,意见sthagreewithsb某物,某事适应某人agreetosb建议agreeon/uponsth在某一点上取得一致意见agreetodosth同意干某事breakbreakawayfrom摆脱,从…脱离强行逃脱
breakinadv.闯入插话breakon打断使顺服breakintoprep.闯入突然…起来=burstinto（breakin和breakinto都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用breakinto,否则用breakin）breakoff忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息breakout爆发(无被动)发生准备使用起锚逃出（无被动）breakthrough突破(日月)从(云层后)出现打破包围，突围；取得突破性成就breakupvt./vi.把…拆开/打碎解散;驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交开垦；驱散,学校的放学breakone’spromise失言breakdown机器坏了=gowrong；身体垮了;终止谈话精神崩溃breakawayfrom脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bringbringabout引起;导致=resultin;leadto;causebringback带回来退货使…想起=callup;remindsb.ofbringdown把…带下使…降低击落;打倒bringin引进;引来（bringin=getinthepops/使得到某种收入。）bringout出版说明;阐明使…显露/出现/鲜明bringup教育;抚养呕吐bringaround/round使恢复知觉（或健康）；说服，使信服bringforward提出建议=putforward/提前bringbacktoone'smind使回想起bringoff使实现，做成（=succeedindoingsth.）bringtoanend结束=cometoanendcomecomeabout发生;产生comeacross越过;穿过偶遇;偶然发现=runinto=bumpinto偿付comedown下来流传=bepasseddown归纳为倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒comeoff脱落;掉下成功;奏效comeout出现;显露公开;问世;出版结果是开花褪色；（秘密）泄露comeover过来;顺便来访cometo苏醒=cometolife=cometooneself总数是当谈到whenitcomesto…达到,得到谅解comeup走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽上楼comeupwith提出;相出comeon快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出cometoone'srescuers帮助comeback回来；恢复，复原comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次，上市comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成cometrue实现，成为现实；证实catchbecaughtdoing被发现做某事catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风，感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见catchupwith赶上，追及，追上，补上工作catchup赶上callcallat访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠callback回电话callfor接某人=picksb.up=collectsb.需要;要求=demand=require=needcallin召来;请来=sendforcalloff取消=cancelcallon拜访某人要求/号召callonsb.todo=urgesb.todo=appealtosbtodocallup打电话召集使人想起=bringbackcallonsb拜访,号召callout(callout+tosb.)大声地叫cutcutdown砍倒削减杀价压缩(开支)cutoff切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等);与外界隔绝中止(电话,思维)cutin插话cutinwithcutup切碎cutout裁剪;剪下省略删掉/改掉(恶习),停止cutaway切除inashortcut诀窍clearclearaway清除;收拾,去掉,消散clearup(天气)放晴解释;澄清使…变清整理收拾clearoff消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除carrycarryout实施;贯彻;完成carrythrough帮某人度过难关（carrysbthrough）成功做5\n成贯彻到底carryon进行下去,坚持下去dropdropoff下降;减少dropout掉出;落出退出;退学dodoout打扫,收拾doawaywith=getridof废除,去掉,取消去掉，废除；弄死；浪费bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效，有作用doone’sbest尽某人最大努力dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了；够了diediedown=dieaway渐渐平息;减弱慢慢地熄灭(风,火)dieoff(家族,草木)先后死去因年老,疾病而死亡dieout(家族,种族)死光;灭绝(习俗,做法)消失,过时（火）熄灭,变弱,diefrom因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡dieaway声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失fallfallbehind落后;掉队=lagbehindfallasleep去睡觉=gotosleepfallacross遇见(偶然)fallinto陷入+名词Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑,长一智。getgetaround(消息,疾病)传开=spreadgetalong相处进展=getongetin进入;插入收割进站,收进来,收帐陷入；牵涉getthrough浏览做完通过电话接通用完,从人群中通过,及格getabout到处走,消息的传开旅行；流传getaway逃掉,离开,摆脱getdown从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁getdownto认真对待，静下心来getoff离开,下车getto到达,抓住问题的要害,本质gettogether聚会,联欢,积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去getback取回，回来；报复getholdof获得，取得getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身；下班geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉；习惯getover越过；恢复，痊愈=recoverfrom；克服；完成getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不，必须givegiveover移交VStakeovergiveout被用完;被耗尽散发出宣布;发出消息givein投降;屈服giveintosb/sth上交;呈上giveup放弃让座giveaway分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露giveoff放出(气体,光)giveover让位于=givewayto被取代begivento沉溺于，癖好giveabout分配；传播givewayto让步，退却；屈服于gogoabout/around闲逛传播goafter追逐;追求=beafter=seek=pursuegodown下降goout出去熄灭过时罢工goover检查复习goinfor爱好;从事gooff爆炸不再运行gored变红gohungry挨饿gowrong出错;发生故障goahead说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面goat从事于gobeyond超出goby=pass经过,过去gointo进入gooff消失,腐败,坏的gothrough审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成goup提高,上涨(价格)riseup起来反抗goaround分配,传播,传开gobackto追溯到…gowith相配=match=goalongwith5\ngowellwith协调hanghangabout闲逛;徘徊hangon电话不挂断抓紧;抓牢hangonto坚持紧紧抓住holdholdback犹豫;退缩不前隐瞒阻止;抑制holdon电话不挂握住不放坚持下去,停止holdonto紧紧抓住不放弃holdup举起支撑阻塞抢劫主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去holddown控制,镇压=putdownholdoff延误,保持距离,使"疏远"holdout坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出holdto坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住hunthuntfor寻找huntout找出来handhanddown把…传下去handin上交;提交handon依次传递handout分发keepkeepaway使…不靠近keepoff=keepawayfrom避开;离开keepdown压迫降低控制,缩减开支keepon继续keepupvt./vi.保持(良好状态)维持,鼓足勇气keepto不离开遵守;信守坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事keepsthfromsb把某事瞒着某人keepupwith跟上knockknockintosb撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knocksthdown降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knockoff下班,停工,很快地写出文章knocksbup匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knockat敲(门)knocksbup把某人叫醒knowknowabout了解,知道情况knowof听说,知道为什么beknowforsth以...出名asknowntoall众所周知letletalone让他去更不用说=nottomentionletdown放下;降低让…失望放下(窗帘)laylayaside放在…一边,积蓄laydown放下,制定计划layoff解雇leaveleaveout省略遗漏删掉,漏掉leavealone不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)leavebehind遗留,遗志leaveoff(使)停止;中断looklookfor寻找=huntfor=seek(for)lookdownon/upon轻视lookon旁观(lookers-on)认为lookover/through审阅;看一遍lookupanddown上下打量lookback回顾lookin顺便来访lookintosth调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)lookonas把...看作...=regardas=thinkofas=consideraslookout小心,当心,向外看lookaround到处看lookover审阅,翻阅lookthrough浏览,仔细地检查lookto负责,留意lookup(从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,抬头看尊重有好转lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownonsb轻视某人=lookdownuponsblookforward期待makemakeup弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装；和解makeupfor弥补makeupof由...组成makefor朝…走去=headfor有助于,makeone’sway朝…艰难走去成功=makeone’smarkmakeout辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装makephoneof嘲笑,和某人开玩笑makethebestof充分利用=takeadvantageof=makethemostofmakeupone'smind决定,下决心makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeapointofdoing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makethebestof尽量利用；极为重视5\nmakeupto接近，巴结；向~~求爱putputaside放一边;暂时搁置留出(时间),备用排除putaway收拾好储存放下,收起来,把…放在原位吃喝，吃掉putup搭建=erect=setup张贴=postup留…过夜举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列putout使…熄灭;扑灭伸出生产;出版;发布putupwith忍受putback放在原处,推迟,延期驳回putoff推迟,延期,打消,关上推辞puton穿上,上演putthrough接通电话putintouse投入使用putone'sheartinto全心全意投入putdown放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成puton上演；穿上，带上Pullpulldown拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低pulloff脱衣帽pulloffaplan实现计划pullout拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康pullthrow渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pullup车子停下,拔起(树、草)passpassaway去世消磨(时间)passon传递;传授=passalongpassby从某人身边经过,过去passon传下去（无方向性的）passdown流传（有方向性的）passthrough经历pickpickout分辨挑出pickup拾起无意中得到/学到/听到接人有好转runrunafter追逐追求runfor为…目的竞选runinto撞上偶遇runout被用光runacross穿过(跪道),偶然遇到runaway逃走,失去控制runafever发烧sandsendfor派某人去请,去叫某人sendoff发出,寄出sendsboff=seesb.off为某人送行,解雇sendout发出,发射sendin交上去,递送seeseeoff送别,解雇seeto负责/照顾某事seeabout负责处理setsetaboutdoing=setouttodo着手做setout出发陈列列举,开始做某事setoff出发setdown放下记下作出规定setup建立;创立;树立setaside留出;拨出宣布…无效setfiretosth.=setsthonfire放火setapart分离,流出setanexamplefor为某人树立榜样standstandby袖手旁观支持standfor代表standout站出来显眼;突出杰出standup站起站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲startstartfrom从...开始startwith就此开始startin开始startout着手进行startup开工,突然站起来attheverystart一开始taketakeafter象takeaway拿走，减去；夺去takedown记下takein吸收理解欺骗改小takeon呈现承担雇佣takeover接手借用takeup开始从事占据接纳;吸收继续着手处理taketo喜欢;亲近开始从事形成…习惯takeback拿回来takebackone'swords收回(刚讲的话)takeAforB把A误认为是Btakepridein=beproudof引以为豪taketurn轮流takeinturn依次takeachance碰运气takeeffect生效takechargeof负责takecareof当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责takeoff脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱5\ntakepartin参与，参加takeplace=happen发生，举行taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来thinkthinkabout考虑,关心thinkof想起,记得,觉得怎样thinkofas把...当作...thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出,解决了,想清楚thinkbackto回想过去thinkwellof高度评价=thinkhighlyofthrowthrowaway扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)throwback扔回来,阻止,进攻throwdown扔下来,推翻throwin扔,扔进throwinto扔,扔进throwoff匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉throwlighton提供线索,有助理解某事turnturnback翻回到+to折回，往回走turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turnup音量调高,出席turnin上交turnoneselfin自首turninto把...变成...,把...翻译成...走进；变成，变为turnout结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnover移交,把...打翻turnto转向,求助于,翻到第几页变成；着手于turntosbforhelp求助于turnbyone's轮流,交替inone'sturn轮到某人做某事itisone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度turnoff关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turnon打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turn(a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱wearwear....out使某人精疲力尽某物被穿破workon从事于某项工作workout算出（总数）workat在做...workinwith配合workup准备workin编进去5
