高中英语专题复习cha

申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。

文档介绍

高中英语专题复习cha

\nChapter1:SB1(Units1~2)+名词\n写作导考……………………17语法突破……………………04目录\n返回目录语法突破名词1.可数与不可数(1)名词概述【精讲】不可数名词可数名词物质名词water;milk;tea个体名词professor;engineer;president抽象名词pleasure;information;surprise集体名词crew;company;cattle;family专有名词China;OPEC;UN\n返回目录语法突破(2)可数名词变复数规则变化示例①一般名词在词尾加sprovinces;Germans②以s,x,ch,sh,z结尾的加esglasses;watches;boxes;quizzes③以辅音字母加o结尾的在其后加es;元音字母加o结尾的加sheroes;tomatoes;potatoes;zeroes;studios;bamboos;zoos;例外:photos;kilos;pianos;tobaccos④以f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe改为vesleaf—leaves;wolf—wolves;knife—knives;life—lives;shelf—shelves例外:proof—proofs;roof—roofs⑤辅音字母加y结尾的把y改为i加es;元音字母加y结尾的直接在其后加sbaby—babies;family—families;victory—victories;play—plays;key—keys\n返回目录语法突破不规则变化示例①只能作复数的名词:A.由两个部分构成的名词;B.ing结尾的名词gloves;goods;clothes;trousers;glasses;savings;earnings;belongings②单复数同形的名词fish;spacecraft;means;Chinese③部分有规则的名词foot(feet);tooth(teeth);goose(geese)Frenchman(Frenchmen);例外:boot(boots);German(Germans)④合成词的复数:含有名词的合成词在名词后加slooker(s)-on;father(s)-in-law;sister(s)-in-law⑤单数和复数意思不同sight(视力)—sights(名胜);water(水)—waters(水域);custom(习惯)—customs(海关);spirit(精神)—spirits(情绪)\n返回目录语法突破【精练】(1)Agroupofandareeatingandatthefootofthehill.()A.sheep;deer;grass;leavesB.sheeps;deer;grasses;leavesC.sheep;deers;grass;leafD.sheeps;deers;grass;leafs(2)ThoughourhomewasrightinthecenteroftheTornado,therewasfortunately.()A.fewdamagesB.fewofdamagesC.littledamageD.littleofdamage[解析]sheep,deer为单复数同形的名词,其数取决于其前的定语;leaf的复数形式要改f为v再加上es。[解析]damage作“损坏”解时是不可数名词,damages是“赔偿金”的意思。\n返回目录语法突破(3)Ineedcloth,forI’mgoingtomakeclothes.()A.alotof;manyB.much;muchC.many;manyD.many;alot(4)Sheistheonlyoneamongthewriterswhostoriesforchildren.()A.woman;writesB.women;writeC.women;writesD.woman;write[解析]cloth作“布料”解时是不可数名词,表示“穿的衣服”时,clothes是可数名词。[解析]“女作家们”是womenwriters,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词theonlyone,是单数,所以用writes。\n返回目录语法突破(5)foodandequipmentwerekeptinthatcareduringthewartime.()A.QuiteafewB.LargequantitiesC.AgreatdealofD.Alargenumberof2.名词的所有格【精讲】[解析]agreatdealof后加不可数名词,foodandequipment都是不可数名词。quiteafew和alargenumberof后均接可数名词复数。有生命的名词①非s结尾的名词(单数或复数)加“s”aman’sclothes②以s结尾的加“’”;如果是专有名词则加“’s”agirls’schoolMr.Jones’shouse\n返回目录语法突破③合成名词在最后加“’s”anyoneelse’sopinions④多者共有在最后加“’s”;各自拥有分别加“’s”TomandMike’sroomTom’sandMike’srooms无生命的名词①表时间、距离、量度、价格、国家、城市、天体的名词后加“’s”today’spaperHongKong’sfuture②表示工业、工厂、机器、大学的名词后加“’s”themachine’sdesign③其他一般用ofthetopoftower;thelegsofthetable④介词to表示所有格thekeytothelock;thesolutiontotheproblem\n返回目录语法突破【精练】(1)MissSmithisafriendof.()A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Mother’sofMaryD.Marymother’s(2)—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?—.()A.Palmer’sB.ThePalmers’C.ThePalmersD.ThePalmer’s[解析]“玛丽的妈妈的一个朋友”afriendofMary’smother’s。再如,“我的一个朋友”afriendofmine。[解析]定冠词the加姓的复数表两夫妻或一家人。\n返回目录语法突破(3)Hedroppedtheandbrokeit.()A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee’scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup(4)Itiswalkfrommyhometoschool.()A.oneandahalfhoursB.oneandahalfhour’sC.onehourandahalfD.oneandahalfhours’(5)isdevelopingtheseyears.()A.ChineseeconomyB.China’seconomyC.TheeconomyofChineseD.China’seconomic[解析]名词作定语的几种情况见语法讲解。[解析]名词所有格形式,表示时间的名词的所有格应用’s形式。此处指“一个半小时的路程”。[解析]名词所有格作定语,表示所有关系。选项A则为形容词,表示特性,即具有中国特性的。\n返回目录语法突破3.名词作定语【精讲】①表示地点、时间、材料、用途、类别等的名词用来作定语Londonairport;summerholiday;mothercrocodile②名词作定语用复数goodstrain;savingsbank③含有名词的合成词作定语名词用单数afive-poundnote④man(woman)作定语修饰名词单数用单数,修饰复数用复数amandoctor;twowomennurses⑤名词作定语与名词所有格作定语的区别awomanservant(类别);awoman’sservant(不同类)⑥名词作定语与形容词作定语的区别goldchain金表链;goldensunshine金色的阳光\n返回目录语法突破【精练】(1)isoneofthelargestairportsintheworld.()A.London’sAirportB.LondonAirportC.TheAirportofLondon’sD.TheLondon’sAirport(2)MikeandJohn’s.()A.fatherisateacherB.fathersareteachersC.fatherareteachersD.fathersareteacher[解析]LondonAirport是专有名词,再如BeijingUniversity。[解析]这里表示Mike与John两个人共同的父亲,所以应该选A答案。\n返回目录语法突破(3)Abankisabankwherepeoplecanhavetheirmoneyinstoreconveniently.()A.savingB.savedC.savingsD.savings’(4)Anotherbridgeistobebuiltovertheriver.()A.2000-meters-longB.2000-meter-longC.2000meterlongD.2000meters’long[解析]savingsbank意为“储蓄银行”,其他搭配均错误。[解析]用来作定语的合成词,其中的名词要用单数。\n返回目录语法突破(5)Yesterdaywecalledat.()A.myuncleB.afriendofmyuncle’sC.auntD.Mary’ssister’s[解析]callat后接地点,Mary’ssister’s是“玛丽的姐姐家”之意,再如:thedoctor’s医务室。\n返回目录写作导考口头通知1.写作指导通知的目的是使被通知对象知道发生的事情或将要发生的事情。通知有口头通知和书面通知两种。口头通知和平时讲话一样,但要有开场白,如:Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Boysandgirls.Attention,please.Ihaveapieceofnewstotellyou.Bequiet,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.结束时还可以有一些客套语,如:That’sall,thankyou.Somuchforthis,thankyou.Anyquestions?\n返回目录写作导考2.写作模板3.范文背诵写一则口头通知:假如你是某外国语学校的广播员,请根据以下提示用英语写一则口头通知,词数80左右。通知包括以下内容:(1)根据早上收音机的天气预报,今晚有大雨,要求学生们离开教室时关好门窗。LadiesandGentlemen:MayIhaveyouattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Thereisgoingtobe_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(通知内容).That’sall,thankyou.\n返回目录写作导考(2)原计划明天举行的运动会推迟,天气转晴时另行通知,明天照常上星期三的课。(3)明天较冷,同学们要及时加衣服,骑车上学的同学不要打伞骑车(openanumbrella)。Onepossibleversion:Boysandgirls,Attention,please!We’vereceivedtheweatherforecastovertheradiothismorningthattherewillbeaheavyraintonight.Besuretoshutthewindowsandthedoorswhenyouleaveyourclassroom.Thesportsmeetwhichweplannedtoholdtomorrowwillbeputoff.Afteritbecomesfine,we’llfixthetimeofthemeet.Wewillhaveclassesof\n返回目录写作导考Wednesdayasusual.Sinceitiscoldertomorrow,pleaseputonmoreclothesintime.Thosewhocometoschoolbybikedon’tkeepyourumbrellaopenwhileyouareriding.That’sall.Thankyou!
查看更多

相关文章

您可能关注的文档