高中英语时态
高中时态时态《根据时间，判断状态》一、一般现在时动词原形或第三人称单数do/doesbe常与always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek,nowandthen(时而)，forthetimebeing（眼下、暂时、目前）等时间状语连用。1、表示经常发生的、习惯性的事情或者经常存在的动作或状态，例：Igotoschoolat7o’clockeveryday.Sheisoftenlate.Hegoestoworkeveryday.Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense---somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.2、表示眼下或现阶段发生的动作或持续的状态例：Iamastudent.Ilovesports.Theyareverybusy.3、描述客观事实或普遍真理。(用于宾语从句较多)例：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Myteachertoldmethattheearthisround.Birdsflyinthesky.4、主句是一般将来时,时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。<主将从现>例：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.I’llgothereafterIfinishmywork./Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgothere.Callmeassoonashearrives.5、在以here,there开头的句子，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例：Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Herecomesthebus.汽车来了。Hereshecomes.她来了。（主语是人称代词，不倒装）6、书报的标题、故事的叙述、小说、电影等情节介绍ThestorytakesplaceonanislandduringthesecondRevolutionCivilWar.7、时刻表、日程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go,leave,arrive,start,stay,return,begin,comeTheplanetakesoffat15:05.Thetrainleavesat9am.二、一般过去时did1、过去某时、某阶段反复出现的动作或状态时间状语：yesterday,lastnight,atthattime,atthatmoment,intheolddays,in2009,justnow<刚才>eg：Wherewereyoujustnow?Duringhismiddleschoolyears,heplayedfootballnearlyeveryday.\n1、短语：usedtodo过去经常、反复，且已停止woulddo过去经常、反复，可能继续usedtodo过去常常beusedtodo被用来…beusedtodoing习惯于句型：Itis(high)timedidsth.Itistimeyouwenttobed.你该睡觉了。2、表示现在的行为，口气委婉、客气如：think,wonder,hopeIwonderedifyouwoulddomeafavor.三、一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态eg：Inthefuture,there'llbeanewschool.MymotherisgoingtospendherholidayinShanghaiinAugust.Thereissomeoneatthedoor,I'llgoandopenit.Heisgoingtochangehisjob.时间状语：thisafternoon,tomorrow,nextMonday,attheendofthismonth,in3days等结构：1、主语+willdo
Ihavefinishedthereport.Shehascleanedtheroom.Myfatherhasjustcomebackfromwork.2、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，而且可能继续下去<未完成>例如：HehaslearnedEnglishforsixyears.时间段Theyhaveworkedheresincetheyleftcollege.时间点3、句型：itis次数that现在完成时第几次做某事ItisthefirsttimeIhavedoneit.扩展：Itwas次数that过去完成时。1、非延续性动词在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的词连用。可以改成相应的延续性动词，或者Itis/hasbeen时间since一般过去。表示自从…有多久了。Eg:Ireceivedhislettertwodaysago.ItistwodayssinceIreceivedhisletter.瞬间动词：join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry,finish,complete,begin,start,breakout等现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时只陈述过去的动作或状态，和现在关系不大。eg：Shehascleanedtheroom.It’sverycleannow.have/hasbeento表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来），去过have/hasgoneto表示“到某地去了（还未回来），去了九、过去完成时haddone1、过去的过去。By,before,等介词短语或一个时间状语例如：Hehadshutthedoorbeforethedogcameup.Everythinghadbeenallrightuptillthismorning.JustbeforeIlefttheclassroom,Ihadclosedallthewindows.Shehadlearnt2,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.\n2、表示未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/supposed例：Wehadexpectedthatyouwouldbeabletowinthematch.Ihadmeanttocome,butitrained.Ihadhopedtoseeheragain.3、用于hardly….when…,nosooner…than…句型表示“一……就……”Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantosnow.Nosoonerhadhegonetosleepthanthetelephonerangoncemore.十、将来完成时will/shallhavedone用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。常和by短语，when,before引起的时间状语连用。如，by(thetime/theendof)+未来时间。before+未来时间。eg：WewillhavefinishedseniorBook2bytheendofthisterm.BythistimetomorrowyouwillhavearrivedinShanghai.Ishallhavefinishedthiscompositionbefore9.十一、现在完成进行时has/havebeendoing1、表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（有可能还要继续下去）。例如：Hehasbeendoingthemathsproblemssince8:00.Ithasbeenrainingfortwodays.《刚停》Ihavebeenlookingformylostbookforthreedays,butIstillhaven`tfoundit.2、重复的动作表示感情色彩Hehasbeencallingonherseveraltimesthisweek.他这周给她打了好几次电话了。She’sbeensayingthattwentytimes.她已经说了20遍了。十二、过去完成进行时hadbeendoing表示动作从过去的过去一直持续到过去。Eg:Ithadbeenrainingcatsanddogsforoveraweek.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.十三、将来完成进行时willhavebeendoing表示动作一直延续到将来某一时刻。Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,shiwillhavebeentypingforhours.\n总结：A：一般时：一般现在时：结构、用法一般过去时一般将来时B.进行时：强调进行现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时强调持续：现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时C．完成时：现在完成时过去完成时现在过去将来过去将来一般do/doesdidshall/willdoshould/woulddo进行bedoingbedoingshall/willbedoing完成时have/hasdonehaddoneshall/willhavedone完成进行has/havebeendoinghadbeendoingshall/willhavebeendoing解题方法：找到时间状语，确定时态，确定结构，判断人称单复。学后记：\n时态考点分析1．——CanIjoinyourclub,dad?——Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.(NMET)A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot析：“Youcan”是将来意，when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来所以为A.2．——Oh,it’syou!I______you.——I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognizedD.don’trecongnize析：从“Oh,it’syou!”可知说话时已认出对方。“没有认出”是在此之前为过去情况，所以应选A.3.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he______intospace.(NMET)A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared析：在空白处应选一个与“saw”相配，能解释Jimdidn’tseeme这一原因的选项，只有着眼于A、B。若选A不能体观他“当时正在做”某事，故排除A而选B。这样因为“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。4.——______myglasses?——Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.(NMET)A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen析：现在完成时可表过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果，问话人以这样的时态发问可作现焦急的心情。故答案为D。5.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.(NMET)A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet6.——Doyouknowourtownatall?——No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amgoing析：根据this/itisthefirst/second/…timesb.hasdonesth.句型，可定答案为B。又如：ThisisthesecondtimehehasvisitedtheGreatWall.7.Idon’treallyworkhere.I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.(NMET)A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout析：根据Idon´treallyworkhere.以及…untilthenewsecretaryarrives,可知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为，C、D两个选项都表将来动作，但D非计划安排，C则体现按计划去做，所以此题答案为C。8.——Isthisraincoatyours?——No,mine______therebehindthedoor.(NMET)A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung\n动词时态练习题1.We_____withyouforthetimebeing.A.willstayB.willbestayingC.wouldstayD.havestayed2.—Whosingsbestinyourclass?—Mary_____.A.isB.doesC.doD.sing3.She_____herpeninherroomnow.A.findsB.isfindingC.looksforD.islookingfor4.What_____you_____tomorrowmorning?A.are/goingtodoB.are/doingC.are/doneD.have/done5.Itwasnotlongbeforethewater_____cold.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.feltD.wasfeeling6.I_____assoonasyoucomeback.A.wentB.havegoneC.amgoingD.shallgo7.Thescientist_____Canadaandhewillgiveusatalkwhenhe_____back.A.hasgoneto/comesB.hasbeento/willcomeC.hasgoneto/willcomeD.hasbeento/comes8.Hefoundhisbookthismorning,butnowhe_____hispen.A.losesB.ismissingC.haslostD.lost9.She___¬_toherhometownseveraltimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.isgoing10.It_____JaneandMarywhohelpedmetheotherday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were11.I_____tobedwhenthetelephonerang.A.havebeenB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing12.Jane_____somewashingthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.haddoneC.wasdoingD.did13.WhenIgottotheschool,thefirstclass_____.A.hadbegunB.beganC.isbeginningD.hasbegun14.Motherpromisedshe_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.isbuyingB.willbuyC.wouldbuyD.hasbought15.Sheobjectsto_____loudmusic_____whileshereadsnewspapers.A.have/playB.have/playedC.having/playingD.have/playing16.Ifit_____,wewillgotovisitthezoo.A.notrainsB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’tgoingtorain17.OurEnglishteacher_____alltheexercisebookslastFridayevening.A.hascorrectedB.willcorrectC.hadcorrectedD.corrected18.—Whatareyoudoingunderthetable?—I_____tofindmywatch.A.triedB.tryC.amtryingD.havetried19.There_____anEnglisheveningpartynextSaturday.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.istohaveD.isgoingtohave20.Itisgettinglate.It’stimewe_____.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.mustgo21.Continueheatinguntilsteam_____.A.hasappearedB.appearsC.appearedD.willappear\n22.Don’tgetthatinkontheshirt,forit_____.A.doesn’twashoutB.won’tbewashingoutC.isn’twashingoutD.won’twashout23.Ihaven’tseenher_____.A.twoweeksagoB.sincetwoweeksC.fortwoweeksD.beforetwoweeks24.Mybrother_____theYouthLeaguesince1990.A.joinedB.hasbeeninC.hasjoinedD.hadjoined25.—WhereisPeter?—He_____toShanghai.A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone26.IknewIcouldnotfinishthehomework_____.A.bythetimehehadcomeB.beforehecameC.untilhehascomeD.whenhecomes27.He_____Englishfortenyearsbythetimehetakestheexamination.A.willhavebeenstudyingB.wouldhavebeenstudyingC.willstudyD.studied28.ThebuscameafterI_____forabouthalfanhour.A.hadbeenwaitingB.havebeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.waswaiting29.Isawthathe_____atseveno’clocklastnight.A.stillworkedB.isstillworkingC.wasstillworkingD.hadbeenworking30.Ididn’tgotoseethefilmbecauseI_____it.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.amseeing31.Didyouasktheteacherwhat_____thisafternoon?A.willwedoB.wewoulddoC.shallwedoD.wouldwedo32.Who_____toschoolearliestinyourclasseverymorning?A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming33.I’msureI_____herfouryearsago.A.haveseenB.sawC.hadseenD.willsee34.Anunexpectedheavyraincausedsevereflooding,andthewater____allthetime.A.roseB.raisedC.wasrisingD.wasraising35._____anoisejustthen?A.HaveyouheardB.WereyouhearingC.AreyouhearingD.Didyouhear36.Greatchanges_____inthelasttwentyyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.havebeentakenplace37._____thatdresswhenhefirstsawyouinthestreet?A.AreyouwearingB.DidyouwearC.HaveyouwornD.Wereyouwearing38.She_____whenIgotoseeher.A.isalwaysworkingB.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworkedD.hasalwaysworked39.Iwillaskherforthebooknow,forshe____plentyoftimetoreadsinceIlentittoher.A.hasB.hashadC.hadhadD.washaving\n40.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.winsB.waswinningC.hadwonD.haswon41.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he_____intospace.A.juststaredB.hasjuststaredC.wasjuststaringD.isjuststaring42.—_____myglasses?—Yes,Isawthemonyourdeskaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HaveyouseenC.HadyouseenD.Wouldyousee43.—WhoisClarke?—_____himyet?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Haven’tyoumetB.Hadn’tyoumetC.Didn’tyoumeetD.Don’tyoumeet44.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I_____hereonlyafewminutes.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe45.Idon’tworkhere;I_____untilanewsecretaryarrives.A.amjusthelpingoutB.justhelpoutC.havejusthelpedoutD.willjusthelpout46.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_____ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked47.Lily_____abookaboutChinalastmonthbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.iswritingD.waswriting48.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No,mine_____therebehindthedoor.A.hangsB.ishangingC.hashungD.ishanged49.—Lucyisnotcomingtonight.—Butshe___!A.hadpromisedB.willpromiseC.promisedD.promises50.—Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.—It’s89703388.A.don’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.didn’t1—5BBDAC6—10DACAB11—15DCACC16—20BDCAB21—25ADCBD26—30BAACC31—35BABCD36—40BDABD41—45CBACA46—50BDBCD
