高中英语连词

高中英语连词

精品文档高中英语连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and,but,or,for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that,whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when,because,since,if等。二、并列连词的用法◆1.表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but,yet等。如：Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon’trememberwho.有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。Hesaidhewasourfriend,yethewouldn’thelpus.他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。◆2.表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for,so等。如：Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstoseriouserrors.你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。◆3.表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas等。如：Hedidn’tgoandshedidn’tgoeither.他没去，她也没去。Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。Itisimportantforyouaswellasforme.这对你和对我都很重要。Peoplewhoareeitherunderageoroveragemaynotjointhearmy.年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。三、从属连词的用法◆1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when,while,as,whenever。如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.吃饭时不要说话。Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。HecamejustasIwasleaving.我正要走时他来了。(2)表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,after。如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.离开前设法把工作做完。Afterwehavefinishedtea,wewillsitonthegrass.喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,until,till。如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.她从八岁起就打网球了。HoldonuntilIfetchhelp.坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。1欢迎下载。\n精品文档Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(谚)不要无事惹事。(4)表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.我一接她的信就通知你。ThemomentIhavefinishedI’llgiveyouacall.我一干完就给你打电话。IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue.你一旦开始,便不可停下来。(5)表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(随时)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.你随时都可以给我打电话。注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等。如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不介意吧?Don’tcomeunlessItelephone.除非我打电话，否则你别来。Aslongasyou’rehappy，itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.只要你高兴，你做什么都没关系。Incaseitrainstheywillstayathome.万一下雨，他们就呆在家里。注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的if之后可能用will，但那不是将来时态,而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.请稍坐,我这就通知经理说您来了。◆3.引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等。如：Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。Takeyourumbrella(just)incaseitrains.带上雨伞，以防下雨。Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowlyinorderthatheshouldunderstand.她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。◆4.引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that等。如：IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.我去听演讲去得很早,所以找个好座位。IhadsomanyfallsthatIwasblackandblueallover.我摔了许多跤，以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.他关窗子用力很大,结果玻璃震破了。◆5.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.他不信任我，因为我是新来的。2欢迎下载。\n精品文档Asyouaresorry，I’llforgiveyou.既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。Sincewe’venomoney,wecan’tbuyit.由于我们没钱，我们无法购买它。Seeingthathe’sillhe’sunlikelytocome.因为他病了，他大概不会来了。Nowthatshehasapologized,Iamcontent.既然她已经道了歉,我也就满意了。6.引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。如：Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.他们虽是孪生,但是相貌却完全不同。Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.尽管她有时很恼人,但我还是喜欢她。Youwon’tmovethatstone,howeverstrongyouare.不管你力气多大,也休想搬动那块石头。Whateverwehaveachieved,weowetoyoursupport.我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。Whoeveryouare,youcan’tpassthisway.不管你是谁，你都不能从这里通过。WheneverIseehimIspeaktohim.每当我见到他，我都和他讲话。◆7.引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as,asif,asthough,theway等。如：Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?Hebenttheironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.他将铁棍折弯，仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。Nobodyelselovesyoutheway(=as)Ido.没有人像我这样爱你。◆8.引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。如：ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。I’lltakeyouanywhereyoulike.你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。EverywhereIgo，Ifindthesamething.不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。◆9.引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如：Shewasnowhappierthanshehadeverbeen.现在她比过去任何时候都快活。Iglancedatmywatch.ItwasearlierthanIthought.我看了看表，时间比我想像的早。Hedoesn’tworkashardasshedoes.他工作不像她那样努力。◆10.引起名词从句的从属连词。主要有that,whether,if等，它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that不仅没不充当句子成分，而且没有词义，在句子中只起连接作用；而if,whether虽不充当句子成分，但有词义，即表示“是否”。如：Herepliedthathewasgoingbytrain.他回答说他将坐火车去。Iwonderifit’slargeenough.我不知道它是否够大。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.我为是否伤了她的感情而担心。高中英语作文连接词1.in/bycontrast对比之下2.unfortunately不幸地3.though/although尽管4.eventhough即使5.anyway无论如何3欢迎下载。\n精品文档6.afterall毕竟7.allthesame依然;照样8.infact/asamatteroffact事实上9.fortunately幸运地10.however然而11.inspiteof尽管;虽然12.atthesametime同时;然而13.otherwise否则14.onthecontrary相反15.especially尤其16.Therearetwosidestoeverything.有关“承”的连接词语,用来承接上下文.1.bythistime此时2.atthesametime同时3.afterawhile过了一会儿4.afterafewdays几天以后5.second/secondly第二;第二点6.inaddition另外7.besides/what’smore另外8.bytheway顺便提一句9.inotherwords换句话说10.inparticular/particularly特别地11.worsestill更糟的是11.inthesameway同样地12.obviously明显地13.nodoubt无疑地14.forexample/forinstance例如15.therefore因此16.indeed的确17.unlike不象…18.certainly当然19.foranother其次20.still仍然21.similarly同样地英语作文中表因果的连接词therforeconsequentlybecauseofforthereasonthushenceduetoowingtosoaccordinglythankstoonthisaccountsinceasonthataccountinthiswayforasaresultasaconsequence有关“起”的l连接词语,用语开篇或引出扩展句.1.atfirst/inthebeginning起初2.atpresent现在;当今3.recently/lately最近4.first/firstly/firstofall第一5.generallyspeaking一般地说6.onthewhole总的说来4欢迎下载。\n精品文档7.Itiswellunderstoodthat…8.Theregoesasayingthat….9.foronething…foranother/also首先…其次10.presently此刻;现在11.tobeginwith/tostartwith首先;第一12.ingeneral一般来说13.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面14.Asthesayinggoes,‘…’.俗话说,…高中英语中表层次的连接词first,firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplacesecond,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermorethird,thirdly,whatismore,last,lastbutno5欢迎下载。\n精品文档1.2012山东Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though2.2012山东Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why3.2012全国IIIdon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless4.2012全国IIYouhavetomoveoutoftheway______thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.soB.orC.andD.but5.2012福建ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties____itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since6.2012四川Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as7.2012陕西Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however8.2012陕西Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if9.2012上海Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly_theairlineslowerticketprices.A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless10.2011全国卷I—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—_____nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So11..2011山东卷Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.tillB.orC.andD.but12..2011辽宁卷Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom___they'llsoonopen.A.orB.andC.butD.for13..2010山东Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless14..2010全国IMarymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatBalthoughC.whileD.asif15..2010全国IThelittleboywon’tgotosleep____________hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether16..2010全国IITomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till6欢迎下载。\n精品文档17..2010安徽Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterest.A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif18..2010北京theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once19.2010福建Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since20.2010江西—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongasBunlessCassoonasDthough20.2008湖南Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,_____weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.butB.orC.soD.for三.巩固练习1、Idon’tlikereadingwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?“Idon’tlikereadingallday,IlikewatchingTVplays.”A．and,butB．and,andC．or,andD．or,but2、Youwon’tknowthevalue(价值)ofthehealthyouloseit.A．untilB．afterC．whenD．because3、WeboughtGrannyapresent,shedidn’tlikeit.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Studyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A．soB．forC．butD．and5、Putonmoreclothes,you’llcatchcold.A．andB．forC．orD．but6、Myshoesarewornout,Ineednewones.A．soB．ifC．becauseD．and7、Heranfasthewontherace.A．enough…toB．so…thatC．too…toD．both…and8、Heisonlytenmonths.Hecanreadwrite.A．either…orB．neither…norC．both…andD．so…that9、ShesaidshemightcomeSaturdaySunday.A．neither…norB．nither…orC．too…toD．so…that10、IfTomMikeasksfortheircar,tellhimtocometomorrow.A．orB．andC．withD．but11、Itwasalreadyteno’clockwegottothemuseumthismorning.A．thatB．whenC．ifD．for12、It’salongtimewemetlast.A．soB．afterC．sinceD．before13、Thatmathsproblemisdifficultnobodycandoit.A．too…toB．very…that7欢迎下载。\n精品文档C．so…thatD．very…but14、I’llgiveherthemessageshecomesback.A．sinceB．beforeC．untilD．assoonas15、theteachercameintotheclassroom,manystudentsweretalkingtoeachother.A．WhileB．IfC．SinceD．When16、Peopleoftenmistakeusforeachotherwearetwins.A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．after17、Couldyoutellmeinyourhometowninwinter?A．ifitoftensnowedB．whetherdoesitoftensnowC．ifitoftensnowD．whetheritoftensnows18、AreyousureMr.Liwillcometoyourbirthdayparty?A．ifB．thatC．forD．when19、LilyLucylikesinging.A．Either…orB．Beither…nor…C．Both…andD．So…that20、Readthesentencesslowlywecanunderstandwhatyouread.A．sothatB．beforeC．untilD．because四.答案1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A连词和从句练习1.I’dgetitforyou______Icouldrememberwholastborrowedthebook.a.onconditionthatb.nowthatc.exceptthatd.consideringthat2.Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotroublea.ifb.unlessc.otherwised.whether3.Strange______hisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.a.althoughb.evenifc.thatd.as4.Weareworriedaboutoursonbecausenooneisaware______hehasgone.a.theplaceb.ofwherec.abouttheplaced.where5.Theprofessorspokeinaloudvoice______everyoneofuscouldhearhim.a.suchthatb.soc.sothatd.such6.Whenhejustgotofftheplane,hegaveusagooddescriptionof______inSpain.a.whathehadseenb.thathehadseenc.whichhehadseend.hehadseenwhat7.Itisfittedwithasmalltransformer,bymeansof______thevoltageofthecurrencycanbeadjusted.a.whomb.whichc.whatd.that8.Idon’tknowwhyshe’slookingatme______sheknewme.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.a.asb.althoughc.evenifd.asif9.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech______stormyapplausebrokeout.a.whenb.thenc.thand.as10.Itishardtoavoidmistakes.______youcorrectthemconscientiously,itwillbeallright.a.Inthecaseb.Aslongasc.Althoughd.Despite11.Geometry,______Iknownothing,seemsaverydullsubject.a.thatb.aboutthatc.whichd.aboutwhich8欢迎下载。\n精品文档12.Thehighesttemperature______inanyfurnaceonearthisabout10,000centigrade.a.wecangetb.thatwecangetitc.whichwecangetitd.whatwecanget13.Wesentthehorsestoaconsiderabledistance,______theyshoulddisturbthechildren.a.lessb.lestc.lastd.least14.Soundisconductedthroughsteelinthesamemanner______.a.asinairb.asthroughairc.asairdoesd.likeair15._____hewasputtingonhisuniform,theofficerfoundthatoneofthesleeveswastorn.a.Sinceb.Unlessc.Asd.Before16.Thepolicefinallycaughtupwiththeman______wastheescapedprisoner.a.whotheythoughtb.whomtheythoughtc.theythoughthimd.thattheythoughthim17.______knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtheradiostation.a.Whoeverb.Thosec.Whicheverpeopled.Anypeople18.______doyoubelieveisnotabouttosupportourplan?a.Whomb.Whoc.Whomeverd.Which19.Hedidn’tknowFrench,______madeitdifficultforhimtostudyatauniversityinFrance.a.thatb.asc.thisd.which20.Sheisafinesinger,______hermotherusedtobea.likeb.thatc.asd.which21.______,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.a.LoveroftownsIamb.Asloveroftownsc.LoveroftownsasamId.ThoughamItheloveroftowns22.TheriseofDavywasallthemorebrilliantin______hehadnothadmuchschooling.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.theway23.Shealwaystakescarefulnotesinclass______shemayreviewthemfromtimetotime.a.sothatb.inordertoc.becauseofd.ratherthan24.Thereasonhewaslateis______hisclockdidn’tgivethealarm.a.becauseb.duetoc.sinced.that25.______hewasinerrorwillscarcelybedisputedbyhiswarmestfriends.a.Whatb.Thatc.Whichd.Though26.Ishalldotheexercises______Ihavebeentaught.a.suchb.asc.whatd.for27.______isworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.a.Thatb.Whateverc.Whicheverd.However28.Shewassostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice______.a.thatIgiveittoherb.whichIgivetoherc.whatIgivetoherd.Igiveittoher29.Iwassupposedtobeamathematicsmajor,butIactuallytook______coursesinphysics,ifnotmore.a.somanyb.asmanyc.agoodmanyd.suchmany30.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninasolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,______.a.sodoesaliquidb.soaliquiddoesc.soisaliquidd.asdoesaliquid9欢迎下载。