高中英语高中英语语法与词汇《StructuresinUse、GrammarinUse》()()

高中英语高中英语语法与词汇《StructuresinUse、GrammarinUse》()()

1AttributiveClauses定语从句\n21.Theteachersattendedthemeetingwereallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilyconsistsof12girlsand50boys.3.PeteristheboyEnglishisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschooltheyarestudyingisveryfamous.5._____weallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：\n3定义:用来修饰一个词的＿＿＿在语法上叫定语从句。这个被修饰的词叫＿＿＿＿＿。定语从句须放在被修饰词的＿＿＿。分类：定语从句分为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿___。明显的区别是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿____的前面有逗号，但在意思上这类定语从句与主句＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿；而＿＿＿＿＿＿＿与主句不可分割。句子先行词后面限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句联系不紧密，可以分割限制性定语从句概念\n4定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分______。Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?之后\n51)Theman_______visitedourschoolyesterdayisMrBrown.who指__,在定语从句中作____或_____(作_____可省略）3)Aperson___________stealsthingsiscalledathief.2)Theboy_____wesawyesterdayisJack.4)Theman__________Italkedwithisourteacher.whowhowhowho人宾语主语宾语先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分\n61)Theman_______youaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter.2.whom指_____,在定语从句中作____(可省略)3)Theman_______InoddedtoisMr.Li.2)Haveyoumettheperson_______hewastalkingabout?whomwhomwhom人宾语\n73.which指____，在定语从句中作_____或______(作宾语时可省略)1)Thesearethetrees______wereplantedlastyear.2)Thisrecorder________heisusingismadeinJapan.3)Isthisthelibrary_______youborrowbooksfrom?whichwhichwhich物主语宾语\n84.that指____或者____，在定语从句中作______或_______(作宾语时可省略）1)Aplaneisamachine_______canfly.2)Heistheman_______Itoldyouabout.3)Let’sasktheman_______isreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirl_______wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.thatthatthatthat人宾语主语物\n95.whose:指人或物，在定语从句中作________，表示________.3)Theyhelpedtheman_______carhadbroken.2)Isawsometrees_______leaveswereblack.Harryistheboy_________motherisourMathsteacher.whosewhosewhose定语…的\n10选择正确答案：Thisisthebook________coverisblue.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whoThisisthebook___________thecoverisblue.A.thatB.inwhichC.whichD.ofwhichwhoseofwhich\n11whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与_________互换使用。ofwhich\n12主语宾语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which关系代词的用法小结whose/ofwhich指人的关系代词指物的关系代词主语宾语定语that/which\n13关系副词的用法关系副词When______Where______Why______时间地点原因\n141.Haveyouvisitedthehouse______thefamouswriterwasborn.A.inthatB.whereC.whenD.onwhich2.Doyoustillremembertheday________wefirstmet?A.thatB.onthatC.whereD.when3.Tellmethereason_____youarelate.A.that.B.whyC.which.D.when\n15When：I’llneverforgettheday_______________IfirstwenttoBeijing.2)Isthistheday________________Ivisitedthemuseum?试比较：Iwillneverforgettheyear________wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgettheyear_________________weworktogether.when/onwhichwhen/onwhichwhichwhen/inwhich注意关系词在定语从句中所承担的成份\n16Pleaseputtheletteronthedesk____________________hecaneasilyfindit.Thisisthefactory_______Ivisitedyesterday.Thisisthefactory_______________Ipaidavisit.2)Thisisthefactory_________________myfatheronceworked.试比较：where/inwhichwhere/onwhichwhichwhere/towhich注意关系词在定语从句中所承担的成份\n17Thisisthereason_______________hedidn'tcometothemeeting.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.Thisisthereason______________hegavetome试比较：why/forwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which\n181.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which使用合适的关系词完成下列句子及物动词及物动词及物动词\n19关系代词修饰成分（从句）省略whichthatwhowhomwhose物人、物人人人、物主、宾语主、宾语主、宾语宾语定语在从句中作宾语时可以省略连接词：关系副词修饰成分（从句）省略whenwherewhy表时间的名词表地点的名词reason在从句中作状语，从句不能缺主语或宾语不可省略\n20用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空：1.Iknowthereason__＿_hecamelate.2.Doyouknowthewoman,_________sonwenttocollegelastyear?3.Thehouse_________colorisredisjohn’s.4.Thisisthebestfilm___＿_I’veeverseen.5.That’sthetown_＿___heworkedin1987.6.Ihave2brothers,_＿___arebothsoldiers.7.Nextweek,___＿__you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.8.I’vetried2pairsofshoes,neitherof__＿__fitsmewell.whywhosewhosethatwherewhowhichwhich\n211.ThatisallIwanttosay.2.Theparksaretheclearestparksyoucanimagine．3.CornwasnottheonlyfoodwastakentoEurope．4.Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersonstheyremembered.5.Whoisthepersonyoujusttalkedwith?6.Thevillageisnolongertheonewas5yearsago.7.TherearemanystudentsarefondofEnglish.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat只使用关系词that的情况\n22只使用关系词that的情况①先行词为______________________等不定代词。②先行词有_______词或____________修饰。③先行词被______,thevery,______,________,_________等词修饰。④先行词既有_____也有________。⑤以____________开头的疑问句中。⑥先行词在主句中作_____或者关系词在从句中作表语时。⑦在__________句型中，只用that。all,everything,nothing,something序数词形容词最高级theonlythesamethelastthejust人物who/which表语therebe\n23写出下列句子所缺的连接词1.Thisisthebookaboutwearetalkingnow．2.Tomstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers,madehisparentshappy.3.What’sthatisflyinginthesky?which①介词后面which②非限性定语从句中③当先行词本身是that时：which不能使用that，只能使用which的情况：\n24限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：Mysister,whoistwenty,worksinabank.Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。\n251.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:\n264.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that\n27若连接词是介词的宾语，可以将介词提前，构成介词+引导词的形式Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibrary_________youborrowbooks?Heistheperson_____wecanturntoforhelp.Heistheperson________wecanturnforhelp.注意：这时引导词指人只能用whom，指物只能用which,即：介词+which∕whom.介词的提前towhomfromwhichwhomwhich\n28如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前eg:1)HeisthemanwhoIamlookingfor.2)HeisthemanwhoIamlookingafter.3)HeisthemanwhoIamlookingat.\n29Canyouworkthemout????????Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent_______whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?withoutaboutonfor\n30非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构2)Hehasthreesons,allofwhomareteacher1)Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.\n31as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，不同之处主要有：①____引导的定语从句可置于_______，而which不可。②as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，常可翻译为“______________”,而which常译为“____________________”③在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词被as,so,thesame,such修饰时，关系代词常用______。which和as的区别句首As正如，正像这一点，这件事as\n32用as，which填空1._______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.2.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,________madetheothersenvyhim.3.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.4.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.5.Let’sreadsuchbookswillmakethembetter.6.Hewillgiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyou.AsAsAsasaswhich\n331．Pleasepassmethenotebook______coverisyellow．2．LiHuawasoneofthegirls____havethechancetogoabroad.3．HemustbeformAfrica,____canbeseenfromhisskin．4．Air,_____webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime．5．1949wastheyear____theNewChinawasborn．6．Idon'tknowthereason____shelooksunhappytoday．7．Thisisthevillage_____myfatherworkedthreeyearsago．8．Istillremembertheday____theoldscientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime．9．Theletter______Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommysister．10.Thewoman_____yousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.whosewhowhichwhichwhenwhywherewhenthatwhom用适当的关系代词或副词填空.\n34RiodeJaneiro,______stretchesitselflazilyalongthecoastoftheAtlanticOcean,isBrazil’ssecondlargestcity.Thebreakthrough,________scientistsmadeinShanghai,giveshopetocancerpatientsallovertheworld.NelsonMandela,_________Ihaveknownfromanewsreport,receivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.ThebesttimetovisitRioisinJuneorJuly,_____thesouthAmericanwintercoolsthecity.whichwhichwhomwhen\n35Characteristics有逗号与先行词隔开不用关系词that关系词不可省略关系词不可替换\n36在which，who，whom，them中选择合适的词填空：（1）TherearetwoboysinPeter‘s，bothof_____arewhite．（2）TherearetwoboysinPeter‘s，andbothof______arewhite．易混淆句型训练使用know的适当形式填空:（1）Johnisoneofthestudentswho_____English．（2）Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____English．knowknowswhomthem\n1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.WhichB.ThatC.whereD.it2.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_________weworked.A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where3.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom4.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthyA.thatB.whichC.whatD.whomPractice\n5.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that6.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat7.Aftergradutationshereachedapointinhercareetsheheededtodecionwhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where\n8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where9.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where10.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．A．thatB．allthatC．allwhatD．which11.Itisreportedthattwoschools，_______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.A．theybothB．whichbothC．bothofthemD．bothofwhich\n12.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where13.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where14.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich15.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis