高中英语必修2unit4高中英语

高中英语必修2unit4高中英语

Unit4WildlifeProtection一．单项选择（1.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;includingB.includes;containingC.contains;containingD.includes;including2.Cattle’stwo____helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.AstomachesBheartCstomachsDhearts3.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.AtotoBforforCtoforDforto4.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.howeverB.eventhoughC.nomatterD.asthough5.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingout.A.gettochangeB.getchangingC.getchangeD.getchanged6.Theaccident______hercareless.AresultedfromBresultedinCasaresultofDasaresult7.Thestudentsweretoldthattheyattheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.A.metB.willmeetC.weretomeetD.weremet8.----I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.----Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?AwasaskedBwillaskChaveaskedDhavebeenasked9.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.Ahavetold;washedBhavebeentold;washesCwastold;washedDhavebeentold;iswashed10.Thisisoneofthehappiestdays____spentinmylife.AthathaveeverbeenBthathasneverbeen\nCwhichwaseverDwehavespent11.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protectB.holdC.stopD.prevent12.With____newscoming,thetrappedvillagersgrewmoreandmoreworried.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.notanylongerD.notanymore13.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.A.affectedeffectB.effectedaffectC.effectedeffectD.affectedaffect14.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.developB.todevelopC.todevelopingD.developing15.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.isbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.istobebuilt16.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.ItislongbeforethatB.ItisbeforelongthatC.Itwon’tbelongbeforeD.Itwillbelongbeforethat17.Youaresillynot_____yourdoor.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked18.Thismanisdifficultto______.AdealwithBdowithCbedealwithDbedonewith19.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.AdownBawayCoutDfrom-----AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?-----I’mnot___.Imightgotoconcertinstead.\nA.forsureB.sureC.possibleD.definite二完形填空（30分）     Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But 21 afewofthemarevery 22.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A.,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa 2 3  language.Manymillionsare 2 4  todoso.    IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent  25 .Haveyouever  26  ads(广告)ofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?"LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour  27 back...""Easyandfunny!Ourrecordsandtapes   28  youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.  29   thefirstdayyour  30 willbeexcellent.Justsend..." Ofcourse,itnever  31  quitelikethis.    Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould  32  thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere 13  .IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesame way,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.  34   whatasmallchild does.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,35  initall thetime.Justimaginehowmuch 36  thatgets!    Soitis  37 tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish  38  uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand  39  muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill  40 .Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.21.A.not      B.quite     C.only      D.very\n22.A.difficult B.important  C.necessary   D.easy23.A.native    B.foreign    C.useful      D.mother24.A.learning  B.enjoying   C.trying      D.liking25.A.questions B.problems   C.ideas       D.answers26.A.found     B.watched    C.noticed     D.known27.A.knowledge B.time       C.money      D.English28.A.make      B.help       C.let         D.allow29.A.From      B.On         C.Since      D.After30.A.spelling  B.grammar    C.English     D.pronunciation31.A.happened  B.looked     C.seemed      D.felt32.A.know      B.remember   C.understand  D.think33.A.students  B.children   C.babies      D.grown-ups34.A.Imagine   B.Mind       C.Do      D.Thinkof35.A.using     B.thinking   C.trying      D.practicing36.A.time      B.money      C.language   D.practice37.A.hard      B.easy       C.funny       D.silly38.A.depends   B.tries      C.has         D.takes\n39.A.uses      B.takes      C.gets        D.costs40.A.do        B.work       C.help      D.master三．阅读理解（30分）AIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.　　      If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.\nAn old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.　　A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”41. The writer thinks that_____.  A. health is more important than wealth         B. work is as important as studies C. medicine is more important than pleasure  D. nothing is more important than money42. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.  A. without examining the patient         B. after he has examined the patient C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine      D. unless the patient feels pain43. The underlined part means “　　　　”. \n A. he was feeling better than ever         B. he wasn’t a healthy man C. he was feeling worse than before        D. he will be well again44. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.  A. was a heavy smoker                  B. didn’t smoke so much C. didn’t smoke                       D. began to learn to smoke45. Which of the following is NOT true?  A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.  B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.  C. The man thanked the doctor.  D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.BItdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortable\nchairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.46.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepB.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleepC.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveD.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep47.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expecting_____A.tocurehimofhissleeplessnessB.tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrueC.tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidnotneedanysleepD.tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping48.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlherpin_____A.neededsomekindofsleepB.wastoooldtoneedanysleepC.needednosleepatallD.oftensleepinachair49.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas_____A.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasbornB.thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabitC.hismagnificentphysicalconditionD.thathehadn’tgotabed50.AlHerpin’sconditioncouldberegardedas______A.acommonone\nA.onethatcouldbecuredB.veryhealthyC.arareoneCAs a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates once said that he would be a millionaire by the time he was Only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992, as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in American with assets (资产) of about US$ 6.3 billion.Gates was born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956. He first started to play with the computer at the age of 13 at his school. At that time, computers were very large machines. Operators were required to learn complex computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions. Before long Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in the USA---Princeton. Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring in maths. But he spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors\n were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yet completed his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed called Microsoft.His next project was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It was called DOS, short for Disk Operating System, and it was bought by IBM in 1980. Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.As chief executive officer of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man. To most people, Gates, in spite of his wealth, is humble and ordinary. He spends his money carefully and often eats in fast-food restaurants.51. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be______.A. an engineer B. a scientist    C. a businessman   D. a professor52. Bill Gates became a billionaire______.A. at the age of 31  B. in 1985        C. in the 1970’s D. by 199253. When Gates was in Harvard University, he________.A. became head of Microsoft companyB. spent most of his time in computer laboratoriesC. developed the first computer programD. succeeded in making computers carry out instructions54. Before the invention of BASIC, software programs____.\nA. were very cheap               B. were not considered commercially(商业地)C. were very expensive            D. were complex but dull55. Bill Gates was regarded as______.A. a strong-minded man           B. a crazy manC. a man spending freely          D. a common, normal personDKingMidasusedtolovegold.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce,‘‘Ilovegold.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold”.‘‘Verywell,tomorrowmorning,everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.”Sayingthis,thefairydisappeared.Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.Tohisjoy,everythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogold.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.”Heshouted.SoonMidasbecamehungry.Hesatdownathistable.Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishand.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.”Hecried.Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosad,dad?”sheasked,puttingherarmsaroundhim.Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthis,hebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?”askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitaway,”beggedtheking,‘‘givemebackmydaughter.”‘‘Well,youhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.Thenthegoldentouchwillbegone.”Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.56.Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause_____A.shehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworld.\nA.Shelovedgoldtoo.B.Shewantedtoteachthekingalesson.C.Shewantedtoturntheking’sdaughterintogold.57.Whenthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldthekingwas_____A.excitedB.hungryC.worriedDhappy58.Theking’sdaughterbecameagoldenstatuewhen_____A.shesawherfatherB.thekingwenttomeetherC.sheputherarmsaroundherfatherD.thekinglovedherverymuch59.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?A.Thekingdiedintheriver.B.Theking’sdaughterchangedbackfromgoldtoalovelygirl.C.Allthethingsthekinghadtouchedchangedbackintorealones.D.BothBandC60.Whatdoyouthinkthestorytriestotellus?A.Goldmakespeopleunhappy.B.Moregold,morehappiness.C.Goldisnotthethingthatmakeslifehappy.D.Peoplefeelhappyiftheyhavenotgold.六．短文改错（10分）WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusetheInternet01.________whichsetupinthe1960s.Atfirst,theInternetwas02.________onlyusedbythegovernment,butinearly1970s,03.________theuniversities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedto04.\n________useit,too.However,computerswereevenveryexpensive05.________andtheInternetwasdifficulttouseit.Bythe06.________startofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasier.07.________Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditistalked08.________thatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.09.________Sende-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.10.________Ithasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.八、Guidedwriting(书面表达)10分某校长李力邀请切普曼教授前往该校讲学，假设你是约翰教授，收阅该信后，请按下面要求写封回信:1.婉言谢绝邀请。2.简告知原因(自已设想)。3.注意格式及标点，总字数80～1ANSWERS一、单项选择ACCBDACDBAABACCBBACB二.完型填空1.C 2.B  3.B  4.C   5.D 6.C  7.C   8.B  9.A  10.D  11.A12.B   13.B   14.D   15.B  16.D 17.A  18.A  19.B C\n三.阅读理解A篇ABACD B篇BBCADC篇: CADBD D篇CCCDC四.改错1.use改为using2.set前加was3.early后加the4.去掉the5.even改为still6.去掉it7.become前加had8.talked改为said9.10.send改为sending五、Guidedwriting(书面表达)10分DearMrLee,Iwasverygladtogetyourletter.Thankyouforyourinvitation.I'dliketogotoyourbeautifulschool,butIjustcouldn't.Iamgoingtoafriend'sbirthdaythatwillhappentobeonDecember8.Attheendofnextmonth,soIwillflybacktoNewYork.Ireallyfeelsorrytolosethisgoodchancetoenjoymyselfwithyou.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,John