初中反身代词讲解及练习

初中反身代词讲解及练习

反身代词专项讲解反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。人称代词、物主代词、反身代词单数人称代祠主格£yonsh2itWByouthey人称代4司都mevobhimboritUSyoutbctu形容词性物主代短myyourUsheritsOUTyourtheir名闹性物主代演mineyouraInbtrsounyonirsthein反身代词imselfFourselfliimselflieraellfitselfoni^sehesyonirsehestlienisehes注意：oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself,在美国英语中也可用himself如：Oneshouldnotpraiseoneself[himself].一个人不应该自吹自擂。【用法展现】1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：Youcangoandaskthewriterhimsel豚可以去问他本人。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或旬末。：如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myselfwenttothecinema.正：Iwenttothecinemamyself.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用onesown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I'mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.（正）I'mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody,shelearneditallbyhersel般人教，她自学的。Imendedthebikebymyself我独自修的自行车。Shesaidtoherself:"what'swrongwithmyeyes?'她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？"Don'talwaysthinkofyourself.另1J总是想着你自己。4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash,lookafter,getdressed,bu殍。如：Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheweekend?你们周末玩得开心吗？HeteacheshimselfEnglishathome.4\n他在家自学英语.“Helpyourselvestosomefish.children。”“孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。”Hecanbuyhimselfalotofnicethings他可以给自己买好多好东西。4、可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：I'mnotquitemyselftoday.我今天情绪不好。Hedoesn'tseemhimselfthismornin处天上午他彳以乎不舒®。【说明】有时用于be,feel,seem,100k等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：I'mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒月艮。I’llbemyselfagaininnotime.我过一会儿就会好的。5、用在某些固定短语当中与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。1)(all)byoneself单独地WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtomakealivingallbymyself.Wouldyougotherebyyourself?2)tooneself独自享用Whenheeatsinarestaurant,helikesatabletohimself.3)foroneself为自己；独自Oneshouldn’tliveforhimselfalone.Youmustfinditoutforyourself.4)ofoneself自动地Thedooropenedofitself.5)betweenourselve阻下里Justbetweenourselves,Idon’tthinkmuchofhim.6)inoneself本身Thematerialsinthemselveswerenotpoisonous.7)besideoneselfU怒时发狂Shewasbesideherselfwithjoy.8)byitself自然地Themachinewillstartbyitselfinafewseconds.3.与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。1)benotoneself身体不好2)enjoyoneself玩得很痛快3)helponeselftosth.随便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.4)teachoneselfsth自学/learnsth.byoneself自学Whenhewasyoung,hetaughthimselfadvancedmathematics.5)accustomoneselfto习惯于4\nHequicklyaccustomedhimselftothisnewwayoflife.1)devoteoneselfto致力于Iamdeterminedtodevotemyselftothecauseofeducation.2)adaptoneselftc®应Shequicklyadaptedherselftothenewclimate.3)adjustoneselfto调整；适应Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.4)behaveonese晔止得体Pleasebehaveyourselves.5)dressoneself^衣服Heistooyoungtodresshimself.6)seatonesel僦坐Heseatedhimselfinthechairandbegantoreadthenovel.7)makeoneselfheard/understood/seen/known/believed让自己被(别人)听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheardbyall.8)findoneself无意识中发现自己Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade.9)expressoneself青楚表达自己的意思HeisstillunabletoexpresshimselfinEnglish.10)talktooneself自言自语11)cometooneself苏醒12)lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself登顾自己hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语loseoneselfin沉浸于,陶醉于之中leavesb.byoneselff巴某人单独留下buyoneselfsth给自己买东西introduceoneself介绍自己反身代词练习题一．选择。1.Thosegirlsenjoyedinthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Helptosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilmisveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its4.^Whoteachesmath?Tteach.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself5.Thefatherwillmakeabike.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself6.Thescarfis,shemadeit.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself7.LiuHulan’dseathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan.A.her8.sheC.hersD.herself4\n8.Luckily,hedidnthurtterriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they1.Ican'tmendmyshoe.Canyoumenditfor?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me2.Ilikewatchinginthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.Myself3.Hi,Judy.-Hi,Jason.Comein.Makeathome.A.yourselfB.usC.yourselvesD.you4.Mumoftenwarnstheboyswimintheseabecauseitdangerous.A.don't,aloneB.not,byhimselfC.notto,byhimselfD.notto,lonely5.LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingharderthanbeforetoimprove.A.themselvesB.himselfC.theirD.theirs14.15.16.17.YesterdayIsawenjoyinthepark.A.her,hersB.they,themC.She,herselfD.them,themselvesItwasnotgoodforthemothertoleaveherlittlesonallby.A.yourselfB.himselfMarymakesalldresses.A.herselfB.herselfDon'tbeworried.ShewillcomeA.byherselfB.toherself根据上下文用适当的代词填空：C.herself'sC.hersverysoon.C.backherselfD.itselfD.herownD.alltoherself41.Maryfinishedworkallby.2.Mumisout,sowehavetolookafter.3."Helptothefruit!”Isaidtothetwins.4.Ihavebroughtlunchhere.HavebroughtJohn?thurt5.Didtheyintroducetoyou?—Yes,andsodid.6.Lucyfelloffbikethismorning,butdidnverybadly.7.Doyoulive,Sam?—No,Ilivewithparents.8.Doyouwasheveryday?—Yes,Ido.9.Whocooksfoodforasbreakfast?—Nobody.Icookit4410.DidyoulearnitEnglish?—Yes,Itaught44