初中词汇变形归纳练习

初中词汇变形归纳练习

1可数名词变复数(1)orangeappletextbedflowerruler(2)boxclassdishwatchfoxspeechfish(3)countryfamilyarmybabycityladypolicyenemymonkeyboytoyturkey(4)herotomatopotatoNegrophotoradiopiano(5)shelfleafthiefknifewifewolfroofgulf(6)childwomantoothfootgoosemousesheepdeer(7)ChineseJapaneseEnglishmanFrenchmanGermanAmericanAustralian（news，advice，weather,information,homework,housework,work,health,money,furniture,paper,trouble,traffic---Un.）2动词变三单(规则同名词变复数)(1)gohavedoisamwas(2)studyreplyflycarrycryworryenjoyplaysaystaybuy(3)washrushfinishbrushteachreachwatchpassguessmissfix(4)workruntellswimlivecommunicatelieclosethink3规则动词变过去式/过去分词(1)livecommunicateclosetiedielovelikemovewashfinishbrushreachwatchpassguessfixworkhelp(2)studyreplyflycarrycryworryenjoyplaysaystaybuy(3)chatcontroldropnodplanpreferregretstopshopstepslipwrap4不规则动词变过去式/过去分词Am/isbeatbecomebeginblowBreakbringbuildbuycatchChoosecomecostcutdealDigdrawdrinkdriveeatFallfeedfeelfightfindFlyforgetforgivegetgiveGrowhavehearhidehitHoldhurtkeepknowlayLeadlearnleavelendletLielosemakemeanmeetMistakeovereatpayproveputReadretellrideringriseRunsayseesellsendSetshakeshineshowshutSingsinksitsleepsmellSpeakspeedspellspendspitSpreadstandstealsticksweepSwimtaketeachtellthinkThrowunderstandwakewearwinWritebeardreamfitfreeze5动词变现在分词（加-ing）(1)tieliedie(2)beginbabysitcutchatcontroldigdropforgetgetletnodputplanpreferrunregretstopswimsitsplitshutshopstopstepslipwrapwin(3)becomechooselovelivemoveliketakewrite(4)workrunstandskiswimtellspeakputstudyreplyflycarrycryworryenjoyplaysaystaybuy\n6形容词变比较级最高级（1）quickslowsmallgreatfastnicefinewidelate(2)interestingimportantexcitingfriendlyclevercarefulserious(3)easyangryearlyheavynoisyluckyprettyhappydirty(4)bighotfatthinslimfitredwetsad(5)many/muchbad/illlittleoldfargood7副词变比较级最高级(1)lateearlyfasthard(2)finelyslowlygentlyangrilyhappilyquicklycarefully(3)wellbadlyfar8常见单词变形(1)adj变advhappyeasynoisyangryluckyheavygreatcarefulrealgentlequietusefulgoodbadclearformalrapidfinalsafeloudunfortunatebrave(2)n变adjnoiseangerhungerluckusecloudrainsnowwindfogsunhealthdangersuccessworrycrowdvaluecomfortwestsoutheastnationphysicswoolgoldwoodbeautycarehelpusepeaceharmpowerhomehopefriendscienceinterestsurpriseexciteEuropesleepmeaningmedicine(3)adj变nhappycarelesshighlongstrongimportantpatientsilentdifferentdifficultdeadkindillbusytruesafeforeignhotproud(4)变成反义词appearhappyimportantluckylike(prep)fairlike(v)formalpossiblepoliteagreecoverobey(5)v变neducatediscoversucceeddecideattractinventoperatepolluteprotectintroducemoveagreegovernencouragedeveloptellbreatheadvisevisittranslateknowflyexpressmeanbuildweigh(其他)birth-birthdaybreak-brokenpolice-policemanroom-roommatelabor-laborer