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初中最新完形填空阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)
最新完形填空阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)一、完形填空1.完形填空Youngpeopleandotherpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinaprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace.Eachsummer2001and50adultslivetogetherfor8weeksasmembersofaworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theaimisnotjusttokeepbusy.Itistofindmeaninginwork.Someteenagersworkonthe2nearthevillage.Somelearntobuildahouse.Theadults3them.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsare4,too.Eachteenagerhashisownwayto5hisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarealways6.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeone7arule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theyask,"Whydidithappen?8dowehavetodoaboutit?"Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheprogram,"Stopthinking9aboutyourself,learn10tothinkaboutthegroup."1.A.workersB.teenagersC.farmersD.teachers2.A.lakeB.riverC.seaD.farm3.A.giveB.agreeC.thankD.teach4.A.freeB.busyC.wonderfulD.terrible5.A.makeB.takeC.spendD.find6.A.needB.neededC.beingneedD.needs7.A.usesB.findsC.BreaksD.helps8.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.Where9.A.evenB.onlyC.neverD.seldom10.A.whichB.whereC.howD.whether【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。这个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作,并制定一定的规则来约束他们。(1)句意:每年夏天,200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周。A工人;B青少年;C农民;D老师。由ButinaprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace可知此处指的是每年夏天200个青少年和50个成年人一起生活8周,故选B。(2)句意:一些青少年在村子附近的农场工作。A湖;B河;C海;D农场。由nearthevillage可推测此处指的是在些青少年在农场工作,故选D。(3)句意:大人教他们。A给;B同意;C感谢;D教。由Somelearntobuildahouse可推测此处成年人教他们,故选D。(4)句意:周末也有空。A自由的,空闲的;B忙碌的;C精彩的;D糟糕的。由There\nareseveralfreehourseachday可知此指的是周末也是空的,故A。(5)句意:每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A使;B走,或花,指花主事物,且常用it作它的形式主;C花,度,主人;D,找到。合境可知此表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度他的空,故C。(6)句意:当人生活在一起,是需要的。need,需要。由Inthisprogramtheteenagersandadultsmaketherulestogether可知此表示是需要的,need和rules间是关系,当rules作主,要用被,构be+去分,be动词are已出,填need的去分即可,故B。(7)句意:如果有人反了,就在整个小面前。A使用;B找到,;C打破,破坏;D帮助。由theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup可知此如果有人反了,故C。(8)句意:我做些什么呢?A疑代,什么;B疑副,什么;C疑代,;D疑副,哪里。此句中缺do的,要用疑代,且do的指事情,要用what来提,故A。(9)句意:不要只想着自己。A甚至;B只;C从不;D几乎。由learn⋯tothinkaboutthegroup可知此不要只想着你自己,故B。(10)句意:学如何着想。A哪个;B哪里;C怎;D是否。分析句子可知此考的是疑+不定式作的用法,且合境可知此表示学如何着想,要用how加上think的不定式,故C。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力,答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意,然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。2.完形填空LastyearIhadachance1London.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundtherailwaystationwasbiganddark.Ididn'tknowthewaytothehotel.2Iaskedapolicemannearby.Ispokeslowlyand3.Tomysurprise,hecouldn't4meatall.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandheunderstoodfinally.Heanswered,butIdidn'tknow5.Hewassaying.MyteacherneverspokeEnglish6that!'I'maforeigner,'Itoldhim.Thenhespoke7.Ilistenedverycarefully8Istillcouldn'tunderstandhim.ThepolicemanandIlookedat9andsmiledandthenhesaid,'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'AtlastIknewthattheEnglishspokenbymewasquitedifferent10theEnglishspokenbyEnglishpeople.1.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitedD.visit2.A.AndB.InordertoC.ThatD.So3.A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanlyD.clean4.A.understandsB.knowC.understandD.catch5.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where6.A.asB.likesC.ofD.like7.A.slowB.quickC.slowlyD.quickly\n8.A.soB.butC.andD.that9.A.eachotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers10.A.toB.fromC.forD.as【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】大意:本文述作者去英国敦参,但是在地除迷路了,向附近的警察路,果自己的英方听不懂,即使双方都的很慢,但是是听不懂,最后作者意到自己的英和英国人的英很不相同。(1)句意:去年我得到了一个去敦参的机会。A.参,不定式;B.参,在分;C.参,去式;D.参,原形。achancetodosth一个做某事的机会,固定搭配,故A。(2)句意:因此我附近的一个警察。A.和;B.了;C.那个;D.因此。前后句是因果关系,用so,因此,符合意,故D。(3)句意:我得很慢且很清楚。A.清楚的;B.清楚地;C.干地;D.干的。and接相同的成分,根据slowly,可知用副,故排除AD,由于迷路,因此警察,是慢且清楚,故B。(4)句意:令姆感到吃惊的是,他根本听不懂我什么。A.明白,理解,三式;B.知道;C.理解,原形;D.赶上。根据understood,此是不明白作者的,couldn't后接原形,故C。(5)句意:他回答,但是我不知道他在什么。A.什么;B.那个;C.哪个;D.哪里。此是我不知道他的,用what,作saying的,故A。(6)句意:我的老从没有像那英。A.按照,如同;B.喜;C.⋯⋯的;D.像。作方式状,用like,likethat,像那,固定搭配,故D。(7)句意:然后他慢慢地.A.慢慢的;B.快速的;C.慢慢地;D.迅速地。由于我告他自己是外国人,所有他会慢慢,故C。(8)句意:我听得很真但是我仍然不明白他。A.因此;B.但是;C.和;D.那个。前后句是折关系,用but,但是,故B。(9)句意:那位警察和我看着彼此笑了,然后他,“你不久会学会英!”。A.彼此,相互;B.其他人;C.另一个;D.其余的人/物。此是警察和作者相互看着方,用eachother,符合意,故A。(10)句意:最后我知道我的英和英国人的英很不同。A.朝,到;B.从;C.为了,于;D.作。bedifferentfrom,与⋯⋯不同,固定搭配,故B。【点】考完型填空,考在篇章中的运用能力,答首先跳空格通全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素,最后通一遍答案。3.下面短文,从短文后各所的A、B、C、D四个中,出最佳。Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soonthey\nbeganto1thestressinworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturned2apotofcoffeeandallkindsofcups-crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic,somenicelooking,someplainlooking,some3,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp4tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,"I'venoticedthatallthenicelookingandexpensivecupswere5,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis6foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyour7andstress.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.8youreallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,9youconsciouslywentforthebestcups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand10insocietyarethecups.Theyarejust11toholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,by12onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas13us.Godgaveusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!"Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethe14ofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speak15.AndleavetheresttoGod.1.A.thinkofB.thinkforC.complainaboutD.dropout2.A.forB.atC.inD.with3.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.strongD.serious4.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.everyone5.A.mixedupB.leftC.takenupD.refused6.A.normalB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary7.A.thoughtsB.failureC.questionsD.problems8.A.WhoB.HowmuchC.WhatD.That9.A.andB.butC.soD.or10.A.positionB.ageC.healthD.purpose11.A.cupsB.toolsC.bagsD.bowls12.A.puttingB.gettingC.turningD.concentrating13.A.taughtB.providedC.returnedD.bought14.A.funB.useC.thebestD.theworst15.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.rudelyD.seriously【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】短文是通过一群已经很成功的年青人,在看望老教授的时候,谈论起对生活的压力,教授以喝咖啡选杯子的行动来解释对生活的认识。短文最后总结出:最快乐的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是充分利用一切。简单的生活,慷慨的爱,深切的关怀,善意的表达。⑴A.thinkof想起;B.thankfor感谢;C.complainabout抱怨;D.dropout退出。联系句意:一群成年人,在工作中取得了很高的成就,去拜访他们的老教授。不久他们就开始抱\n怨在工作和生活中的力。系下文,得知是在抱怨力。故C⑵A.for;B.at在;C.in在⋯⋯之内;D.with和。系句意:教授走入厨房,拿来一咖啡,有各种杯子。有看起来好看的,有看起普通的;有看起来的,有看起来便宜的。分析:教授着一咖啡,用介with.故D⑶A.expensive的;B.ordinary普通的;C.strong壮的;D.serious的。系句意:教授走入厨房,拿来一咖啡,有各种杯子。有看起来好看的,有看起普通的;有看起来的,有看起来便宜的。分析:前后两句反的形容,便宜的与的相反,因此运用expensive.故A⑷A.them他;B.themselves他自己;C.him他;D.everyone每个人。系句意:各种杯子。有看起来好看的,有看起普通的;有看起来的,有看起来便宜的。教授他随便拿杯子。考固定短:helponeself随便。故B⑸A.mixedup混合;B.left剩下;C.takenup拿起,占据;D.refused拒。系句意:各种杯子。有看起来好看的,有看起普通的;有看起来的,有看起来便宜的。教授他随便拿杯子。考固定短:拿起takeup.故C⑹A.normal普通的;B.important重要的;C.impossible不可能的;D.necessary需要。系句意:是教授的:我已注意到看起来又又好看的杯子,被大家拿走了,剩下了普通的和便宜的杯子。然而,于你来是最好的杯子,它是普通的。那就是你的和力所在。系下文,得知其它是普通的。故A⑺A.thoughts思想;B.failure失;C.questions;D.problems。系句意:是教授的:我已注意到看起来又又好看的杯子,被大家拿走了,剩下了普通的和便宜的杯子。然而,于你来是最好的杯子,它是普通的。那就是你的和力所在。教授种象行了,与力的根源。故D⑻A.Who;B.Howmuch多少(不可数名的数量行提);C.What什么;D.That那个。分析句意:你知道咖啡的量不再于杯子,你想要的是咖啡。但是,你有意地去了最好的杯子。分析:指想要的内容,因此用引what.故C⑼A.and和;B.but但是;C.so因此;D.or或者。分析句意:你知道咖啡的量不再于杯子,你想要的是咖啡。但是,你有意地去了最好的杯子。两句的关系是折关系,因此用but.故B⑽A.money;B.age年;C.health健康;D.purpose目的。分析句意:在考个:生活是咖啡。在社会中工作,金和位是杯子。他只是装着生活的工具,杯子的型不能改生活的量。分析:在社会中,生活有重要影响的三个方面分是工作,金和位。因此填写money.故A⑾A.cups杯;B.tools工具;C.bags包;D.bowls碗。分析句意:在考个:生活是咖啡。在社会中工作,金和位是杯子。他只是装着生活的工具,杯子的型不能改生活的量。分析:他只是装着生活的工具,合:工具tools.故B⑿A.puton增加;上演;B.geton上;C.turnon打开;D.concentrateon心于,把思想集中于;。分析句意:在考个:有的候只注意到杯子,我没有享受上帝提供我的咖啡。故D⒀A.taught教;B.provided提供;C.returned;D.bought。分析句意:在考\n这个:有的时候只注意到杯子,我们没有享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。分析:考查定语从句的用法,什么样的咖啡,是上帝已经提供给我们的。结合选项:提供provide.故选B⒁A.fun乐趣;B.interest有趣;C.thebest最好;D.theworst最遭。分析句意:最快乐的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是充分利用一切。表示最好的一切,因此选择第三项。故选C⒂A.kindly善良地;B.sadly伤心地;C.rudely粗鲁的;D.seriously严肃地。分析原文:简单的生活,慷慨的爱,深切的关怀,善意的表达。分析:speak一定是善意地讲,因此选择第一项。故选A【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4.完形填空Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanlivingdeepinthemountainforthewisdomoflife."Excuseme!Couldyoutellmewhichthemost1dayinourlivesis?Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe2?Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed?"theyoungmanasked."3.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday,"thewisemanrepliedcalmly."Why?"theyoungmanfeltmore4."Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?""No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.""Isitbecauseofmyvisit?""No.Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis5veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdaywas,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,ithasn'tcome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis6ourcontrol."Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman7himandsaid,"Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave8alotofit."Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.Actually,todayistheonly9wehave.So,whatweshoulddonowis10yesterdayandtomorrowandcatchfasttoday!1.A.importantB.necessaryC.comfortable2.A.missB.dieC.grow3.A.NothingB.NoneC.Noone4.A.awfulB.pleasedC.surprised5.A.yetB.alreadyC.still6.A.forB.underC.on7.A.stoppedB.refusedC.encouraged8.A.treasuredB.handedC.wasted\n9.A.excuseB.wayC.chance10.A.forgetB.rememberC.call【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:一个年人了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天,他去山中拜一位智者,智者告他今天最重要。不管昨天有多忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不会到来;但不管今天有多平常,它都是我的控制。所以,我在做的是忘昨天和明天,今天抓!(1)句意:你能告我我生命中最重要的一天?据Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday,A.重要的;B.必要的;C.舒服的,根可知年人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天,故答案是A。(2)句意:是我出生的一天是去世的一天。A.想念;B.死亡;C.生。生和死是相的,所以年人把两天作比来。故答案是B。(3)句意:哪一个都不是。A.什么也没有;B.没有一个;C.没有一个,根据前文的叙述可知,年人重要的一天是三个,三者否定使用none,故答案是B。(4)句意:年人感到更吃惊了。A极坏的;B.高的;C.吃惊的。因老人的回答出乎他的意料,没有在他的想范,所以感到吃惊,故答案是C。(5)句意:今天即使没有人拜我,今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然,用于否定;B.已,用于肯定句;C.仍然。用于肯定句,今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜,不管怎么,仍然最重要,句子肯定句,使用still。故答案是C。(6)句意:但是不管今天多么平常,但是他在我的控制之下。A.了;B.在⋯⋯下面;C.在⋯⋯上面。beundercontrol,受控制,固定搭配,故答案是B。(7)句意:年人仍然想,个候智者阻止制止了他。A.停止;B.拒;C.鼓励,根据"Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave8alotofit."可知,老人制止他再,故答案是A。(8)句意:当我今天的意的候,我已浪了今天的多。A.珍;B.递;C.浪,今天的重要没什么事也没有做,无形中白白溜走,所以是把今天浪了。故答案是C。(9)句意:上今天是我有的唯一的机会。A.借口;B.道路;C.机会,因今天是可控的,我可以安排自己的活,就是所的机会,故答案是C。(10)句意:因此我做的是忘昨天和明天,抓住今天。A.忘;B.住;C.打,根据前文的叙述可知,今天最重要,所以要忘昨天和明天,,故答案是A。【点】考完形填空,首先通一遍文章,跳缺失的,再根据上下文来判断所缺的含,最后行区,出正确的那一。5.短文,从每小的三个中出最佳。Inaninterviewwithmedia,StephenHawking'sthreechildren1theirfatherasfollows:Hewascurious.Heencouragedquestionsbecausetheyarethestartofexploration(探索).Hewasaggressive(取的).He2stoppedsearchingforsubjectsthatheliked.Hewas\n3.Fromhismouth,difficultphysicsturnedeasyandinteresting.FromtheschoolreportsinHawking'schildhood,weknowthathewasjusta(n)4boy,orevenworse.Once,hismotheraskedhim,"Areyoureallyweakinyourstudies?"Heanswered,"Em⋯theothersarethesame."Hewasnotfromarichfamily.However,hisparents,whograduatedfromOxford,5booksagreatteachertotheirchildren.Forthereason,6wascommoninHawking'sfamily.InhisearlydaysinOxford,Hawkingwasn'tsoexcellent.Itissaidthathelikedtobet(打)withothersonstrangetopicsandendeduplosingeverytime.Whenhewasgoingtograduatesoon,hisbodywentwrong.7hismindandspiritwerefree.He8becamemoreinterestedinscientificresearchthanbefore.Therearemanygreatscientistsintheworld.However,fewof9arelikeHawking,whonevergottiredofplayingrolesinfilmsandTVplaysandtravellingaroundtheworldto10lectures.Now,thegreatmanhasgone,butwewillrememberhimforever.1.A.discoveredB.describedC.displaced2.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never3.A.madB.funC.shy4.A.ordinaryB.hard-workingC.intelligent5.A.allowedB.consideredC.organized6.A.readingB.researchingC.travelling7.A.AndB.SoC.But8.A.evenB.stillC.just9.A.youB.themC.us10.A.recordB.attendC.give【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要了在媒体采中斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子和霍金霍金的描述及霍金的生平。(1)句意:斯蒂芬霍金的三个孩子按照下面的描述他的爸爸。A.;B.描述;C.取代。孩子描述霍金,故B。(2)句意:他从不停止找他喜的。A.常;B.是;C.从不。根据前句Hewasaggressive(取的).他是取的,所以从不停止找喜的,故(3)句意:他是有趣的。A.狂的;B.有趣的;C.内向的。根据后句C。Fromhismouth,difficultphysicsturnedeasyandinteresting.可知他可以困的物理得有趣,所以他是有趣的,故B。(4)句意:从霍金童年的学校告中,我知道他是一个普通的男孩,甚至更加糟糕。A.普通的;B.努力工作的;C.明的。根据后句甚至更加糟糕,可知是普通的,故A。(5)句意:然而,从牛津大学的父母于他的孩子来是一位好老。A.允;B.考,;C.。父母是好老,故B。(6)句意:因个原因,在霍金家庭里是常的。A.;B.;C.旅行。根据\n前句可知霍金父母认为书是好老师,所以读书是常见的,故选A。(7)句意:但是他的思想和精神是自由的。A.和;B.所以;C.但是。根据前句hisbodywentwrong.可知他的身体出了问题,但是思想和精神是自由的,故选C。(8)句意:他甚至比以前对科学研究更感兴趣。A.甚至;B.仍然;C.仅仅。根据前句hisbodywentwrong.可知身体虽然出现了问题,但是甚至比以前对科学研究更兴趣,故选A。(9)句意:然而,它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的,从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色和环游世界做讲座。A.你;B.他们;C.我们。根据前句Therearemanygreatscientistsintheworld.世界上有许多伟大的科学家,但是这些科学家他们中几乎没有像霍金一样的,故选B。(10)句意:然而,它们中几乎没有像霍金一样的,从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中扮演角色和环游世界做讲座。A.记录;B.参加;C.给。霍金是科学家,所以是做讲座,givelectures,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。6.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone1wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota2resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe3.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalking4ateacher.Instead,heheldupatwentyyuannote(钞票)!"Whowantsthis?"heasked.Unsurprisingly,5ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but6nothingsuddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesame7athirdtime.Ididn't8whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,9Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he10thenoteandstartedtolaugh."Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,"11saidtouswiththenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentyyuan.Itis12worthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatter13happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,I14Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn't15Ican'tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!1.A.classroomB.subjectC.classD.school2.A.sameB.goodC.luckyD.bad3.A.comfortableB.successfulC.famousD.rich4.A.likeB.forC.aboutD.by\n5.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none6.A.saidB.boughtC.sawD.wanted7.A.studentB.teacherC.questionD.way8.A.rememberB.understandC.noticeD.find9.A.soB.thoughC.ifD.or10.A.tookoutB.threwawayC.pickedupD.putdown11.A.youB.heC.sheD.they12.A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always13.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.how14.A.realizedB.forgotC.dreamedD.decided15.A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.complain【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】主要讲了自从九年前我开始上学,学习了成千上万节课程,但是最重要的就是作者在一次考试失败后,上的一节关于成功的课。(1)句意:但是只有一节课是最重要的。A.classroom教室;B.subject科目;C.class班级;D.school学校。根据后文Idecidedtogotoaclass我决定去上课可知用class,故选C。(2)句意:它发生在上学期,就在我考差后。A.same相同的;B.good好的;C.lucky幸运的;D.bad差的。根据Iwassad我是难过的,可知作者考试得了个差的成绩,故选D。(3)句意:我决定去上一节能告诉我怎样成功的课。A.comfortable舒适的;B.successful成功的;C.famous著名的;D.rich富裕的。根据Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.可知失去自信后作者想上一节能告诉我怎样成功的一节课。故选B。(4)句意:但是他没有像一位老师那样开始讲课。A.like像;B.for对于;C.about大约,关于;D.by通过。根据Instead,heheldupatwentyyuannote(钞票)!可知这个老师没有像其他老师一样讲课,而是举起一张20元的钞票,故选A。(5)句意:不足为奇的是,教室里的所有人都举起了手。A.both两者都;B.neither两者都不;C.all全部;D.none没有人。根据文章可知全部人都举起手,故选C。(6)句意:演讲者再次笑了,但是没有说什么,突然就把这张钞票扔在地板上。A.said说;B.bought买;C.saw看见;D.wanted想要。根据句意可知演讲者没有说话,saynothing,没说什么,故选A。(7)句意:他再次问同一个问题。根据前文Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.可知用question,故选C。(8)句意:我不理解演讲者正在做什么。A.remember记住;B.understand理解;C.notice注意;D.find发现。根据Ididn'tknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么,可知作者不理解,故选B。(9)句意:我想要这张钞票,所以我再次举起手。A.so因此;B.though尽管;C.if如果;D.or或者。前句是原因,后句是结果,所以用(10)句意:过了一会,他捡起钞票,开始笑了。C.pickedup捡起;D.putdown写下。根据后文so连接。故选A。A.tookout拿出;B.threwaway扔掉;withthenoteinhishand他手中的钞票,可\n知他捡起了钞票,故选C。(11)句意:他手里拿着钞票对我们说。根据前文可知话是演讲者说的,所以用he,故选B。(12)句意:尽管我把它扔在地板上,但是它总是值20元。A.never永不;B.sometimes有时;C.hardly几乎不;D.always总是。根据句意可知无论钞票在那里,它总是价值20元,故选D。(13)句意:无论什么事情发生在你身上,你仍然有你的价值。A.when指时间;B.who指人;C.what指物;D.how指方式。根据句意可知是指事情,用疑问词what,故选C。(14)句意:突然,我意识到我有更多的价值。A.realized意识到;B.forgot忘记;C.dreamed梦想;D.decided决定。根据后文可知作者意识到了自己的价值,故选A。(15)句意:但是它不意味着我将来做不好。A.know知道;B.mean意味着;C.think认为;D.complain抱怨。根据句意可知这次考试没考好,并不意味着作者将来做不好,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。7.完形填空Thisstoryhappenedinasmallmountainvillage.Onedaytherewasanearthquake.Nothingwasdestroyedandnobodywashurt.Butahuge1fellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthemiddleoftheroad.Whentheearthquake2,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthehugerock.Someofthestrongestmentriedtolifttherock3theroad.Buttheycouldn'tmoveit.Theytriedtopushitbutfailed.Theytriedto4itwithropesbutnothingworked."Well,"theyallagreed,"There'snothingwecandoaboutit.We'llhavetochangethe5."Atthistimeaboyof12yearsoldsaid,"IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovetherock.""You?"theyshouted,"Whatareyoutalkingabout?"Themenall6attheboy.Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted,"Therockis7!"Morepeopleranouttosee.Itwasright.Therockwasn'tintheroadanymore.Itwasn't8neartheroad."Itis9,"theysaid,"Wherediditgo?"Theboystoodinthestreet,10,"ItoldyouIcouldmoveitlastnight."Theboywalkedovertowherethe11hadbeenanduncoveredsomeearth(泥土)."Iburiedit,"hesaid.Thepeoplelooked12."Yousee,"hesaid,"IdugadeepholenexttotherockandIdugasmallincline(斜坡)uptotherockandtherock13downintotheholebyitself.Icovereditwithearth."Thecrowdsshouted,"Whata14boy!"Andsomeofthemsaid,"Whyhaven'twethoughtofthisgood15?"1.A.ropeB.rockC.treeD.hole2.A.beganB.startedC.happenedD.stopped\n3.A.onB.intoC.offD.onto4.A.pushB.liftC.carryD.pull5.A.roadB.rockC.ropeD.village6.A.lookedB.laughedC.smiledD.pointed7.A.goneB.missedC.brokenD.stolen8.A.veryB.quiteC.evenD.still9.A.strangerB.dangerousC.difficultD.impossible10.A.lookingB.thinkingC.laughingD.smiling11.A.streetB.villageC.rockD.mountain12.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.happyD.relaxed13.A.layB.droppedC.walkedD.ran14.A.cleverB.strongC.braveD.poor15.A.boyB.holeC.inclineD.way【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲了地震之后一颗大石头挡住了公路,一个男孩用自己的聪明才智把石头移走了的故事。(1)句意:但是一颗大石头从附近的山上掉下来,并挡在了路中间。根据下文peoplecametotheroad.很多人来到石头旁,可知掉落的是一颗大石头。故选(2)句意:地震结束后,很多人来到石头旁。A开始,B开始,C发生,DmanyB。结束/停止。人们是在地震结束后才会外出。故选D。(3)句意:一些强壮的男人尝试把石头移开路面。A在上面,B进入,C离开,D到..之上。根据上文大石头挡住了路面,可知村民想把它移开。故选C。(4)句意:他们尝试用绳子拉它但什么作用都没有。A推,B举,C搬,D推。根据上文Theytriedtopushitbutfailed.他们试着推它但失败了,可知此处村民尝试用绳子拉。故选D。(5)句意:我们将不得不改变路。联系上文石头挡住了村民的路,村民没办法把它移开,可知他们将不得不变换路道。故选A。(6)句意:男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。联系上文强壮的男人都移不开石头,小男孩说自己可以,可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laughatsb.表嘲笑。故选B。(7)句意:石头消失了。A消失,B走丢,C坏了,D偷。根据Therockwasn'tintheroadanymore.石头不再在路上了,可知石头消失了。故选A。(8)句意:它甚至不在路边了。A非常,B相当,C甚至,D依然。根据上文Therockwasn'tintheroadanymore.可知,石头不再在路上了,甚至也不在路边。故选C。(9)句意:这是不可能的。A陌生人,B危险的,C困难的,D不可能的。联系上文男人们做了很多尝试都移不开石头,可知他们觉得这不可能。故选D。(10)句意:男孩站在街上微笑着:“我说我昨晚把它移走了”。联系上文男人们嘲笑了男孩可知,他此刻很自豪地微笑着。故选D。(11)句意:男孩走到石头曾经在的地方。根据下文"Iburiedit,"泥土并说“我埋了它”,可\n知此刻男孩站在石头曾经的位置上。故选C。(12)句意:人们看起来很惊讶。A惊讶,形容人;B令人吃惊的,修饰物;C开心;D放松的。联系上文可知石头很大,而男孩把石头埋了,大家觉得很惊讶。故选A。(13)句意:石头自己跑进来洞里。A躺着,B掉进,C走,D走/滚。根据上文IdugadeepholenexttotherockandIdugasmallincline(斜坡)uptotherock.我在石头旁边挖了一个很深的洞,然后我我挖了一条小斜坡可知,孩子很聪明地利用斜坡让石头滚进了洞里。故选D。(14)句意:多么聪明的一个男孩!联系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石头,可知男孩子很聪明。故选A。(15)句意:我们怎么没想到这个好主意?A男孩,B洞,C线索,D方式、方法。联系上文可知,男人们想了很多办法,但就是没想到这个方法。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。8.完形填空Itwasacoldwinter,withChristmasrightaroundthecorner.MykidsandIweregoingshopping.1thewaytothesupermarket,IsawamaninanoldandthinT-shirt.Hewas2asignthatsaid,"Lostmyjob.Familytofeed."Onlyafewpeoplestoppedandgavesomemoneytohim.Itwasclearthatthemanwas3.My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldson4him,too.Afterunderstandinghissituation,theyfelt5andsaidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Whenwewereinthesupermarket,Iaskedmydaughtertopick6shethoughtour"friend"outsidewouldneed.Shepickedsomeapples,hamburger,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.Thenmysonasked,"Canwebuyhima7?"Ididn'texpectthat,soIhadto8thesuggestioncarefully.Wewerenotrichandweneededtobuylotsofthings,but...Well,sometimeshelpingothersisjust9weneedtodo!Wetalkedaboutthefactthatwecouldnotbuysomethingweplannedtobuy10weboughtajacketfortheman.Mykids11totakesomesnacksandtoysofftheshoppinglist.Whenwefoundtheman,mykids12himthebagoffoodandthejacket.Hewasfirstsurprisedandthenveryglad.He13usandsaidwemustbetheangelssentfromtheGod.Ithinkthis14hasbeenawonderfulopportunityforourfamily.15ofmykidsagreedthathelpingothersmadethemhappier.1.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.Of2.A.holdingB.readingC.buyingD.selling3.A.happyB.tiredC.relaxedD.helpless4.A.heardB.noticedC.askedD.greeted5.A.crazyB.nervousC.disappointedD.sorry6.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing7.A.sweaterB.hatC.jacketD.T-shirt\n8.A.giveupB.thinkaboutC.waitforD.laughat9.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how10.A.unlessB.soC.ifD.when11.A.forgotB.dislikedC.refusedD.agreed12.A.soldB.handedC.receivedD.lent13.A.welcomedB.pleasedC.thankedD.invited14.A.experienceB.habitC.endingD.accident15.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和她的两个孩子献爱心的故事。(1)句意:在去超市的路上,我看见一个穿又旧又薄T恤的男人。onthewayto,固定搭配,在去......的路上,故选A。(2)句意:他手里拿着一块牌子,上面写着:“丢了工作。要养活家庭。”A持有,B读,C买,D卖,根据宾语是asign可知是hold,持有,故选A。(3)句意:很明显,这个男人很无助。A开心的,B累的,C放松的,D无助的,根据Lostmyjob.Familytofeed可知他很无助,故选D。(4)句意:我10岁的女儿和7岁的儿子也注意到了他。A听到,B注意到,C问,D欢迎,根据saidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind可知他们看到了这一幕,故选B。(5)句意:在了解了他的情况之后,他们感到难过,说他站在外面受冻一定很难受。根据saidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind可知他们感到难过,A疯狂的,B紧张不安的,C失望的,D遗憾的,故选D。(6)句意:我让我女儿挑些她认为我们外面的“朋友”会选的东西。肯定句用something表示某物,故选B。(7)句意:我们能给他买件夹克吗?A毛衣,B帽子,C夹克,D体恤衫,根据weboughtajacketfortheman可知是夹克,故选C。(8)句意:我没想到,所以我得仔细考虑这个建议。A放弃,B考虑,C等待,D嘲笑,根据Wetalkedaboutthefactthatwecouldnotbuysomethingweplannedtobuyifweboughtajacketfortheman可知此处是考虑,故选B。(9)句意:有时候帮助别人正是我们需要做的!表语从句中,do后缺少宾语,故用what作宾语,指代物,故选A。(10)句意:我们谈到了一个事实,如果我们买了一件夹克衫,我们就买不到我们计划买的东西。根据wecouldnotbuy...webought...可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句,对现在的虚拟,故选C。(11)句意:我的孩子们同意从购物单上拿掉些零食和玩具。A忘记,B不喜欢,C拒绝,D同意,根据agreedthathelpingothersmadethemhappier可知孩子们最好帮助了别人,故此处是同意,故选D。(12)句意:当我们找到那个人时,我的孩子们递给他一袋食物和夹克。A卖,B交给,\nC收到,D借给,根据Whenwefoundtheman可知是递给,故选B。(13)句意:他感谢我们,说我们一定是上帝派来的天使。A欢迎,B取悦,邀请,根据saidwemustbetheangelssentfromtheGod可知此处是感谢,故选CC。感谢,D(14)句意:我认为这次经历对我们家庭来说是一个极好的机会。A经历,B习惯,C结局,D事故,根据awonderfulopportunityforourfamily可知是指经历的事情,故选A。(15)句意:我的两个孩子都同意帮助别人使他们更快乐。根据My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldson可知表示两个孩子都,故用both,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。9.完形填空ItwasaSundaymorning.Loriwasbusywritinginherbook.MarilynwasdrinkingcoffeeandIwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenly,Lorilookedupandasked,"WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanthereareof1?"Lisaisourolderdaughter.Istaredback,notunderstandingthe2.Lorilefttheroom.IlookedatMarilyn,"AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?""I'venever3them.Idon'tknow,"repliedMarilyn."But4wouldLoriasksuchaquestion?"Iasked.Afterafewminutesofthought,Marilynsaid,"WhenLisawasborn,youweretakingphotos.Youalmostwent5withacamera.WhenLoriwasborn,videosbecame6.Youusedavideocameratorecordnearlyeverythinginourlife.TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputerthatLorihas7seenordoesn'tremember."Latethatnight,whenwewerealone,Iturnedonthecomputerandfoundthe8aboutLori."Whatareyougoingtodo?"Marilynasked.\n"Herbirthdayiscoming,"Isaid,"Let'smakeanalbumforherasagift.Idon'tknowifthealbumwillanswerherquestion,butatleastshe'llknowthatwe9enoughtofindherananswer."Overthenextfewdays,wesecretly10allthevideos.Wewatchedandselecteduntilwewere11.Marilynhadthemmadeintophotos.Whenthephotoswerereturned,weplacedthemintoanalbum.Whenwelookedatthealbum,allthesweetmemoriescame12.Wehopeditshowedhow13shewastous.OnJune7,whenpassingLori'sroomtoleaveforwork.Iopenedthedoorandslippedthealbuminside.Attachedtoitwasabirthdaycardwithanote14whyhermotherandIhadputthealbumtogether.Itwasabouteighto'clockwhenmyofficetelephonerang.Ipickedupthereceiver.Atinyvoicespoke,"Iloveyou,Daddy,"shesaidanddisconnected.Iknewour15hadbeenreceived.1.A.himB.herC.meD.them2.A.questionB.bookC.newspaperD.answer3.A.seenB.countedC.takenD.bought4.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why5.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere6.A.popularB.famousC.expensiveD.educational7.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.just8.A.emailsB.picturesC.newsD.videos9.A.respectB.benefitC.careD.regret10.A.tookupB.pointedoutC.wentthroughD.handedin11.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.activeD.lucky12.A.backB.downC.offD.on13.A.kindB.helpfulC.proudD.important14.A.discussingB.comparingC.explainingD.importing15.A.messageB.prizeC.memoryD.view【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个故事,这个小故事始于女儿Lori的疑问,疑问自己的照片怎么那么少。后来爸爸和妈妈进行了搜寻,利用过去的视频做成相册送给Lori表达了自己的爱意,消除了这个小误会。(1)句意:为什么Lisa的照片比我的照片多?A他,B她,C我,D他们。这句话是Lori的发问,她想问为什么Lisa的照片比她自己的更多,从后面我的问题“AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?也”能看得出“我”也在问是不是Lisa的照片相比更多,再次印证了答案,故选C。(2)句意:我瞪大了眼睛看回去,没有理解这个问题。A问题,B书,C报纸,根据Lorilookedupandasked可知前面是Lori问了一个问题,故选A。D回答,(3)句意:我从来没数过它们。A看见,B数,C拿,D买。这里的“them指”的是“照\n片”,是Marilyn从来没数照片的数量,故B。(4)句意:什么Lori会那一个呢?A哪里,B如何,C什么候,D什么。里表示的是我的,我的疑,Lori的的不解,疑“why”提原因,故D。(5)句意:你几乎去哪都着照相机。A任何地方,B每个地方,C某,D无。根据WhenLisawasborn,youweretakingphotos可知是每个地方都要拍照,故B。(6)句意:Lori出生的候,像得很流行。A流行的,B著名的,C昂的,D教育的。从后面的“几乎使用像机拍下几乎任何西”明“像是很流行的”,故A。(7)句意:中一定有数百个Lori从未或得的。A曾,B从未,C已,D只是。里是“我”拍了太多的,所以里很多,所以很多Lori肯定也从来没(never),故B。(8)句意:那天晚上,当我独自一人的候,我打开,了关于Lori的。A子件,B片,C新,D。前面里一定有很多关于Lori的,所以里就是指我打开看,故D。(9)句意:我不知道本相册是否会回答她的,但至少她会知道我很在意她找到答案。A尊重,B受益,C在意,D.憾。根据Let'smakeanalbumforherasagift可知是在意她,故C。(10)句意:在接下来的几天里,我秘密地回了所有的。A拿起,B指出,C经,回,D.交。里是我在制作相册/做准,很多,所以我需要“”一遍,里使用“gothrough来”表达个意思,故C。(11)句意:我看并,直到我都意。A放松的,B意的,C极的,D幸运的。里是我一直在挑,肯定要做到我都意止,故B。(12)句意:当我看着,所有甜蜜的回都回来了。A返回,B向,C离开,D在⋯...上。“comeback”指的是“回来了”,里是看到,我就会回起以前那些往事,那些回自然就“回来了”,故A。(13)句意:我希望它展示出她我是多么的重要。A善良的,B有帮助的,C傲的,D重要的。“it在”里指“相册”,“she指”的是“Lori,”根据她制作相册可知,是了表达她很重要,故D。(14)句意:一个生日卡片附在上面,卡片上面解了什么她的和我会做部相册。A,B比,C解,D口。里是用ing形式来做note的定,描述个卡片的功能,上面解了我做相册的原因,故C。(15)句意:我知道我的信息已被达去了。A消息,B品,C,D点。最后Lori打来表达了她爸爸的,明“我”的目的达到了,精心制作的相册被收到了,所以想要达的的信息也被收到了,故A。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力,答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意,然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。10.完形填空\nDennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes."I'lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,"heoftensaid."I'llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis1."Andhetoldthe2.Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealways3."I'lltravelformywork,notfor4,"hetoldher."Youwon'tenjoyyourself,andIwon'thave5tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere'snotevenanywhereto6,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon'thaveagood7orabathfordays.Youwon'tlikeit.""Denny,I'mnotachild,"hiswifedidn't8."Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas."Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe9aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,"YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I'vegottotakephotosofwild10there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable."Hiswifewasvery11,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywentoffto12somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated(分开的).Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardher13.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseand14itathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,"15,woman!Ican'tgetyoubothinthepicture!"1.A.dangerousB.naturalC.convenientD.impossible2.A.lieB.reasonC.newsD.truth3.A.allowedB.refusedC.failedD.joked4.A.wealthB.prizeC.pleasureD.luck5.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.ability6.A.meetB.workC.shopD.stay7.A.mealB.picnicC.roomD.party8.A.agreeB.understandC.replyD.complain9.A.worriedB.forgotC.askedD.thought10.A.landB.flowersC.animalsD.people11.A.confusedB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointed12.A.findB.feedC.driveD.shoot13.A.singingB.cryingC.laughingD.cheering14.A.threwB.firedC.showedD.pointed15.A.HurryupB.LookoutC.SlowdownD.Goahead【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C;【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个著名的摄影师DennyCrook,他喜欢摄影,他甚至去很危险的地方拍摄照片,如地震、火灾、洪水、战争等。他的妻子总是想要和他一起出去拍摄,但他不同意,因为他觉得这很危险。有一次,DennyCrook要去非洲拍摄一些野生\n物的照片,他着他的妻子去了。但是却生了很危的事情,他的妻子被一子追赶,他赶拿出相机拍,甚至他的妻子跑慢点,因容不下她和子。(1)句意:我会随去任何地方,即使是很危的地方。Adangerous危的。Bnatural自然的。Cconvenient方便的。Dimpossible不可能的。根据下文Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.可知,DennyCrook拍的照片有关于地震、火灾、洪水、争等,所以些地方都是很危的,故A。(2)句意:然后他告了我真相。他有很多关于地震、森林火灾、洪水以及争的照片。Alie言;Breason原因;Cnews新,消息;Dtruth真相,事。里是上一句的一个解,即什么DennyCrook常去危的地方。根据句意可知D。(3)句意:他的妻子是要求他她一起去,但是他是拒。Aallowed,允。Brefused,拒。Cfailed,失;Djoked,开玩笑。根据句中的but我可知,里表示折的意思,故B。(4)句意:我是了工作去旅行,不是了。Awealth富;Bprize励,金;Cpleasure,;Dluck运气。里是DennyCrook解不妻子去的原因,是因外出旅行是他的工作,他并不是了游而出去,所以不能着妻子去。故C。(5)句意:你不会玩得高,我也没有照你。Amoney;Btime;Cinterest趣;Dability能力。里是DennyCrook解,他出去旅行是要去工作,而他去的地方也很危,所以即使妻子去了也不会玩得开心。并且DennyCrook也没有照她,因他要工作。跟或能力没有关系。故B。(6)句意:有候甚至没有地方可呆,我不得不睡在外面。Ameet遇;Bwork工作;Cshop物;Dstay呆,停留。根据Ihavetosleepoutside可知,DennyCrook在外出拍,有候甚至要睡在外面,所以里的是没有地方呆,故D。(7)句意:我常吃不好,好几天不洗澡,你不会喜的。Ameal;Bpicnic野餐;Croom房;Dparty聚会。里是DennyCrook在外出拍条件是很苦的。haveagoodmeal吃一好。故A。(8)句意:他的妻子并不同意,:我不是个小孩子了,我可以照好自己。同意。Bunderstand,理解,明白;Creply,回答;Dcomplain,抱怨。根据Aagree,Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.可知,妻子和他的点并不一,然DennyCrook有不妻子去的理由,但是妻子并不。故A。(9)句意:DennyCrook什么也没,他仔的考了件事。当他被要求去非洲的候,他妻子⋯⋯。Aworried,原形是worry,担心,焦;Bforgot,原形是forget,忘;Casked原形是ask,要求;Dthought原形是think,思考,。里是DennyCrook得妻子的有道理,所以他考了一下。thinkabout是一个固定,考,思考。故D。(10)句意:我要去那里拍一些野生物的照片。Aland土地,地;Bflowers,花;Canimals,物;Dpeople人。根据下文⋯⋯somelionstophoto,我可以知道DennyCrook去非洲要拍的是野生物,故C。(11)句意:他的妻子非常的。而开始的候,他的确玩得很开心。Aconfused,迷惑的;Bexcited,的;Csurprised,惊奇的;Disappointed,失望的。根据atfirstshe\nhadaveryenjoyabletime可知,DennyCrook同意妻子去非洲了,所以他的妻子非常的,因她早就想要和他一起出去旅行。故B。(12)句意:然后Denny去找一些子来拍照。Afind,,找到;Bfeed,喂养;Cdrive,开;Dshoot,射。根据上文可知,Denny去非洲就是要拍一些野生物,所以里他要找到一些子来行拍。故A。(13)句意:突然,Denny听到了妻子的哭喊。Asinging,唱歌;Bcrying,哭喊;Claughing,笑;Dcheering,呼。根据下文Ahugelionwasrunningafterher.可知,他的妻子被一子所追赶,故是害怕的哭喊,故B。(14)句意:Denny快速的拿出相机,并把它指向了妻子和那子。Athrew,扔;Bfired,开火;Cshowed,展示;Dpointed,指。空后有介at,pointat把⋯⋯指向⋯⋯,里Denny想赶把子拍下来,故是拿照相机准子。故D。(15)句意:然后他大声喊道:女士,慢一点,照片里容不下你和子。AHurryup,快点;BLookout,小心;CSlowdown,慢一点;DGoahead向前走;吧。根据woman!Ican'tgetyoubothinthepicture!"可知,Denny想把妻子和子都拍在一照片里,但是里容不下,故他想妻子跑慢点,他好把一幕拍下来。故C。【点】考完形填空,首先通一遍文章,跳缺失的,再根据上下文来判断所缺的含,最后行区,出正确的那一。二、阅读理解11.理解Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序)language.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.(1)Thispassageismainlyabout.A.computerprogramminglanguagesB.theWebdesigners'workC.thewebsitemanager'sworkD.thewaytogetontotheInternet(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's.A.easyandusefulB.beautifulandfunny\nC.colourfulandhopefulD.changingandcolourful(3)It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof.A.themodem'shelpB.thetelephoneline'shelpC.theWebdesigners'workD.thewebsitemanager'swork(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A."Www"means"WorldWideWeb".B.Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.C.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.D.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性。(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作,故选B。(2)细节题。根据它简单有用,故选It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网,因为A。(3)推理题。根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击Youaresenttoanotherpage一个单词或图片会发生什么?您将被发送到另一页可知,因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站,故选C。(4)细节题。根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。12.阅读理解JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonly\nbecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.(1)WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.A.sadB.gladC.unfairD.angry(2)WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.Ahome-madefootball.D.Anewpairofshoes,(3)Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?(4)Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.A.hismotherB.JackC.StevenD.hisuncle(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballmatchC.Ahome-madefootballD.Anewfootball【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球,足球是Jack自己制作的,一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元,John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球,那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球,Steven不想让Jack加入,因为Jack的鞋是脏的。(1)细节题。根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚,所以他们感到高兴,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元,故选A。(3)细节题。根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的,所以Steven没有邀请Jack,故选D。(4)推断题。根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下,等待Jack,故选B。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意\n从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读理解Thesedayshaze(雾霾)isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO2,fromgoingintotheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions(排放).Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.(1)Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?A.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.Commonpeople.(2)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks.A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehaveto(3)Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause.A.wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergy(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUsB.WhatYouCanDotoReduceHazeC.HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLifeD.HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】(1)D\n(2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法,第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出,第二种为尽量拼车出行,第三种为减少电力的使用。(1)细节题。结合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.可知,每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此,作者认为在减少雾霾上,普通人应该发挥重要作用,故选D。(2)推断题。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知,尽可能步行或骑自行车,必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车,故选A。(3)细节题。结合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知,发电时,我们需要烧煤等,而这会释放出有害物质,进而污染空气。C项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质”,符合题意,故选C。(4)主旨题。通读全文,文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法,第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出,第二种为尽量拼车出行,第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在文章中找到依据,选出正确答案,注意阅读方法的运用。14.阅读理解Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports(极限运动)?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.Octopush(水中曲棍球)Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.\nSkateboardingWarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute(降落伞)tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.(1)IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_________________.A.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive(2)HowmanymembersarethereinBrumski&.BoardClub?A.About30.B.About300.C.About50.D.About500.(3)Ausualskateboardis_________________thanalongboard.A.shorterB.longerC.widerD.bigger(4)WhichuniversityoffersBASEjumping?A.Oxford.B.York.C.Lincoln.D.Warwick.(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonsportinUKuniversities?A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASEjumping.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。(1)细节题。根据水中曲棍球的介绍Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay可知如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球,他或她应该会游泳,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members布鲁姆斯基8和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了30年,可知大约有500名成员,故选D。(3)推理题。根据Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboard通滑板长两到三英尺可知普通的滑板比长板短,故选A。长板比普(4)细节题。根据TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping可知Lincoln提供基础跳跃,故选C。\n(5)推理题。根据TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行,并参加比赛可知滑雪板运动是英国大学最常见的运动,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。15.阅读理解Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"towritewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,butfailedagainandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirstphotographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory.Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(确切地)whetherallfourofahorse'shooves(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofastthatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,tohelpfindtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence(连续)of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning.ThoughEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwastheworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison'sinvention.(1)Theunderlinedword"static"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans.A.prettyB.darkC.movingD.still(2)WhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout?A.Whosehorseranfaster.B.Whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhilerunning.C.Whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.D.Whetherahorse'shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.(3)Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebetin.A.1839B.1872C.1878D.1889(4)Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.thatThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstmovieB.thatEadweardMuybridgecreatedthefirststaticpicturesC.howphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanimalsD.howEadweardMuybridgegotpicturesofmotion(移动)successfully【答案】(1)D\n(2)D(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了EadweardMuybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。(1)词义猜测题。根据下文Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.所以科学家很努力地尝试找到让照片动起来的方法,可知以前的照片是静止的,static意为still静“止的”。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(确切地)whetherallfourofahorse'shooves(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.可知,LelandStanford和朋友打赌马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence(连续)of12photos.可知,直到1878年,Muybridge,才设法拍到连续的12张照片。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了EadweardMuybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。16.阅读理解Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice."So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.(1)ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.A.hearingtheteachers\nB.talkingwiththeirfriendsC.doingtheirhomeworkD.listeningtomusic(2)Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"__________".A.repairsB.has(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonelyB.HowtomakeyourselffeellesslonelyC.ANorwegiancompanyD.HowtousearobotC.enjoysD.plays【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介了挪威一家名“无隔离”的公司明的叫AV1机器人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子,免除孩子的孤独。(1)理解,根据文章内容可知,孩子可以用个机器人听音,跟朋友,听老,但是不能做作,故答案是C。(2)猜,isequippedwith是被用⋯⋯装的意思,因此它就具有了些西,因此是有的意思,,故答案是B。(3)判断,根据文章内容可知,本文介了一种帮孩子减少孤独的机器人,故答案是A。【点】考理解。本文涉及理解、猜和判断。理解可以直接从文中找答案;猜需要合具体境,推出未知的意思;判断需要在充分理解文章的基上文章中心,凝句式得出。17.理解Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.(1)Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto_________.\nA.buildhousesB.helpthehomelesspeopleC.makechairs,tablesandbedsD.print(印刷)newspapersandbooks(2)ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter_________.A.tofeelmuchcoolerB.tobecoolC.tokeeptheirfeetwarmD.tosavealotofmoney(3)Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare_________.A.bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyearsB.madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentoliveinC.madeonlyfortherichpeopleD.notexpensiveandeasytobuildup(4)Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay_________.A.useitforalongtimeB.sellittoothersC.lendittoothersD.throwitaway【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了纸的新用途,可以用来做靴子,做帽子、做纸裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子,这样的房子可以使用五年。(1)细节理解题,根据Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.可知,世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书,故答案是D。(2)逻辑推理题,根据Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖,故答案是C。(3)细节理解题,根据Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知纸房子不贵也很容易搭建,故答案是D。(4)细节理解题,根据Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉,故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。18.阅读理解\nIfyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?GeoGuessrisanewonlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.HowtoplaythegameWhenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyourmarker.Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltellhowmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyourguesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.Helpfulhints(提示)Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsaredrivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.(1)GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyour_________skills.A.mathB.languageC.scienceD.geography(2)Youcanhave_________chancestoguessthelocationyousee.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(3)IfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein_________.A.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.Canada(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewonlinegameB.HowtotravelaroundtheworldC.HowtoplaythegameD.Howtoguessthegame【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。这场比赛很容易打,但几乎不可能获胜。新的在线游戏挑战你的地理技能。短文介绍了如何玩这种游\n戏,有哪些提示。(1)细节理解题,根据Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.新游戏挑战你的地理技能,故答案是D。可知,(2)细节理解题,根据Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次机会猜测位置,故答案是C。(3)细节理解题,根据Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.可知标有英语和法语的标记可能就是加拿大,故答案是D。(4)标题判断题,文章主要介绍了一款新的有关地理知识的网上游戏软件,故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。19.阅读理解Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances(境遇)don'tComeintoplaybecausetheydo.SomepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersareBornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tovecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthere.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywereBornwithsomeunusualtalent,Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugeChancethatyou'rewronganyway.Nomatterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttoBecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction(入迷),andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Hardworkwon'tguarantee(保证)youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,ButitwillguaranteethatyouwillBecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.(1)Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.\nA.thereasonsforsuccessB.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess(2)Theunderlinedword"that"refersto__________.C.BeinggoodatsomethingD.settingapracticalgoal(3)SuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesBecause__________.(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.B.Totellusthatonecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.Toshowusthathavingagoalisthemainreasontosuccess.D.Todescribethatsuccessfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是介绍成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气,而是设定一个符合实际的目标,然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功,但是你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。(1)主旨题。第一段主要分析了成功的原因,有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气,但是作者并不完全认同,认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A项,成功的原因是正确。B项意为“成功的意义”;C项意为“成功的标准”;D项意为“成功的重要性”,均与第一段不相关,故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething可知that指代settingapracticalgoal,设定一个实际的目标,故选D。(3)推理题。根据Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事情,因为他很可能喜欢他的工作,故选B。(4)推理题。根据本文是介绍成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气,而是设定一个符合实际的目标,然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功,但是你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。可知文章的主要目的是告诉我们没有\n时间和实践就不会成功,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。20.阅读理解Haveyoufoundthis?Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Isthisacoincidence(巧合),oristheresomesciencebehindthis?Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereisaconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovehisorhermoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.Maybejusttheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Whodoesn'tlovethat?Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwewillfeelthatday.Ifit'srainy,thatwon'tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We'lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!(1)Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeelonextremelyhotdays.A.happierB.moreboredC.moreexcitedD.morepleased(2)Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsandaccordingtothepassage.A.sightB.memoryC.heightD.hearing(3)WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RainyDaysMakeUsSadB.TheBestTemperatureforHumansC.GoOutsideonSunnyDaysD.HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoods【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)D\n【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.理解可知,极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感到更加疲倦和无聊,破坏我们的心情。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.理解可知,宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.可知,那里的气温最适宜于人类,故选C。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的,故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住D。关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。查看更多