初中完形填空阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典1

初中完形填空阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典1

最新完形填空阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典1一、完形填空1．完形填空Mr.Ma,afamousmental（心理的）doctorfromBeijingsaidatameeting,"Nowmanyyoungstudentshavementalproblems.Somestudentsbecome1becausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershave2gettingonwellwithpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandclassmates."ThenMr.Magavesome3.AmiddleschoolstudentfromXi'anwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hethoughthisteachersandfriendsoften4him,andhebecamesonervousandworriedthatonenighthe5hishomewithouttellinghisparents.Anotherstudent,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromShanghai,wasveryafraidofexams.Whileshewasreadingtheexampaper,she6thinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%oftheyoung7inShanghaihavementalproblems.8manyofthemwon'tgoandaskforhelp.Somethinktheywilllooksilly9theygotoseeadoctor.Otherswon'ttalkabouttheirsecrets.Attheendofthemeeting,Mr.Ma10somegoodideastoyoungpeople:Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivities.Trytogetonwellwiththepeoplearoundyou.Gotoseeadoctorifyouoftenfeelunhappy.1.A.worriedB.excitedC.happyD.confident2.A.rulesB.troubleC.waysD.excuse3.A.experiencesB.questionsC.examplesD.decisions4.A.laughedatB.aimedatC.lookedupD.pickedup5.A.passedB.leftC.helpedD.lost6.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't7.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.doctors8.A.FortunatelyB.NaturallyC.HardlyD.Unluckily9.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.if10.A.bookedB.repliedC.offeredD.stopped【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A担心；B兴奋；C开心；D自信。根据后文中的语句becausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A规则；B困难；C方式；D借口。固定短语havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Nowmany\nyoungstudentshavementalproblems.提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在理人关系上出，故B。（3）句意：然后，先生了一些例子。A；B；C例子；D决定。根据下文句AmiddleschoolstudentfromXi'anwasdoingbadlyinhislessons是先⋯生列的例子，故C。（4）句意：他得老和朋友常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B瞄准；C仰；D起。根据上文句doingbadlyinhislessons理解可知，因学不好，人嘲笑他，故A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告父母就离家出走了。A通；B离开；C帮助；D失。根据下文句withouttellinghisparents.理解可知，没有告父母离家出走，故B。（6）句意：当她在看卷，她想不出要写什么。A千万不；B不能；C不必；D不。根据上文句wasveryafraidofexams.提示可知，个孩子非常害怕考，于，以至于写不出西来，故B。（7）句意：《解放日》最近的一篇道，上海大18%的年学生有心理。A老，B父母；C学生；D医生。通全文可知，本文主要介的是学生的心理健康，故C。（8）句意：不幸的是，他中的多人不会去求帮助。A幸运地是；B自然地；C很地；D不幸地。根据下文句manyofthemwon'tgoandaskforhelp.提示可知，他有，但是不主求帮助，是不幸的事情，故D。（9）句意：有些人如果他去看医生会得很傻。A是否；B哪里；C怎；D如果。此句考if引的条件状从句，故D。（10）句意：会束，先生向年人提出了一些好建。A定；B回答；C提供；D阻止。固定短，offersthtosb，某人提供某物，故C。【点】考完形填空，首先通一遍文章，跳缺失的，再根据上下文来判断所缺的含，最后行区，出正确的那一。2．完形填空What'syourideaaboutsuccess?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershavealltheluck,whileothersbelievethatsuccess1onlywithpractice.Infact,Ifeelbothofthesestatements（述）arenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways2notinothers.Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsagoand3surprisingly.Asaprize,Igotafilmtickettosee"Titanic".Iwasreally4becauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanycompetition.ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain,I5joininginotherartcompetitions,buttheresultwasthatI6wonagain.Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada7artisticabilitythanIdid.ArtwasnotsomethingIwasespeciallyinterestedinandIhadneverpracticedthedifferentartskills.So,the8Iproducedwerenotofaveryhighstandard.Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.ThoughImighthavebeenlucky9,Ialsoneedtoputinhardwork.Asweknow,10makesperfect.SoIbelievesuccessbuildsonlessluckandchance.\n1.A.movesB.comesC.returnsD.leaves2.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.A.wonB.beganC.failedD.ended4.A.sorryB.activeC.luckyD.nervous5.A.triedB.forgotC.stoppedD.remembered6.A.oftenB.everC.seldomD.never7.A.greaterB.smallerC.lowerD.morecommon8.A.endsB.filmsC.prizesD.drawings9.A.atlastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atleast10.A.chanceB.practiceC.differenceD.experience【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。（1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据，故选B。（2）句意：在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。or或者；so所以；and和；But但是。前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but，故选D。（3）句意：例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。根据Asaprize可知获了奖，故选A。（4）句意：我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的；active；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain想着我可能会再次幸运，可知是幸运，故选C。（5）句意：考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试；forgot忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。根据ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次，故选A。（6）句意：但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有；never绝不；从来不，根据Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada52artisticabilitythanIdid可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never，故选D。（7）句意：我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低的；morecommon更普通的。根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强，故选A。（8）句意：因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。根据Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的，故选D。（9）句意：尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。atlast最后；atmost至多；atfirst最初；开始；首先；atleast至少。根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用“开始”\n一，故C。（10）句意：同，experience众所周知，践出真知。chance机会，practice，践difference不；，practicemakesperfect，践出真知，是固定，故B。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意，然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。3．完形填空ShirleyTemplewasbornin1928inCalifornia.Shewasaverylovelylittlegirl1blondscurlyhair（金色卷）.Shewasalsoagoodactress.Attheageofthree,Shirleywas2filmsandsoonbecameafamousfilmstar.Whenshewassixyearsold,shemadesomesuccessfulfilms.3thetimeshewaseightyearsold,shewasmaking$500,000ayear.Thepeoplewhomadethefilms4her"LittleMissMiracle".Inthe1930s,lifewas5intheUSA.Manypeopledidn'thavejobs,but6ofpoorpeoplepaidmoneytogotothecinemasto7ShirleyTemple.Peoplefelthappy8shesanganddanced.MotherswantedtheirdaughterstohavecurlyhairlikeShirleyTemple.LittlegirlsplayedwithShirleyTempledolls.9lovedlittleShirley.Peoplesentherpresents.Onhereighthbirthday,shegot1,000cakes.Herfanssenther5,00010aweek.Buthermotherdidn'tspoil（溺）her.LittleShirleyonlygot$4.25aweekandhadtoeatthespinach（菠菜）.1.A.likeB.withC.ofD.about2.A.teachingB.studyingC.makingD.watching3.A.ByB.WithC.BeforeD.Since4.A.saidB.calledC.toldD.spoke5.A.difficultB.happyC.easyD.popular6.A.millionB.hundredC.billionD.thousands7.A.visitB.learnC.watchD.call8.A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.sothat9.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody10.A.lettersB.e-mailsC.messagesD.phones【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介著名演秀·波儿的基本情况，秀在三的候，就开始拍影，并很快成一名著名的影明星。当她六，她拍了一些成功的影。到她八的候，她的年收入已达到了50万美元。拍影的人称她“奇迹小小姐”。（1）句意：她是一个非常可的留有一金色的卷小女孩。A.像；B.和⋯⋯一起；C.⋯⋯的；D.关于。根据blondscurlyhair可知，她是一个留有金色卷的女孩，with有，留\n有，介，故B。（2）句意：在三的候，秀就开始拍影，并很快成一名著名的影明星。教；B.学；C.制造；D.看。makefilms拍影，固定搭配，故C。A.（3）句意：到她八的候，她的年收入已达到了50万美元。A.到⋯⋯之前；B.和⋯⋯一起；C.在⋯⋯之前；D.自从⋯⋯以来。bythetime到⋯⋯候，在⋯⋯之前，固定搭配，故A。（4）句意：拍影的人称她“奇迹小姐”。A.；B.称；C.告；D.。callsb+名，称某人⋯⋯，四个，只有call接双，故B。（5）句意：20世30年代，美国的生活很。A.困的；B.高的；C.容易的；D.流行的。根据Manypeopledidn'thavejobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很，故A。（6）句意：但成千上万的人花去影院看秀·波儿的影。A.百万；B.百；C.十；D.千。thousandsof成千上万，固定搭配，故D。（7）句意：但成千上万的人花去影院看秀·波儿的影。A.参，看望；B.学；C.看；D.打。去影院是看秀的影，故C。（8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞，人感到很高。A.当⋯⋯候；B.然；C.因；D.以便。空后引状从句，用when“当⋯⋯候”，故A。（9）句意：每个人都喜小秀。人她送礼物。A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据Peoplesentherpresents.可知大家是喜秀，才她送礼，故C。（10）句意：她的粉每周她寄去5000封信。A.信；B.子件；C.信息；D.。根据shegot1,000cakes.可知她的粉是通快她的蛋糕，推出她粉也是通快她寄信，故A。【点】考完型填空，考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先跳空格通全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素，最后通一遍答案。4．完形填空WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift.Itwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranmeoverandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupinthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife1arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime！EvenIwasfulloffears.2slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI3everyday.However,it'seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness4.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewitha5mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesget6aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomes7;theydon'thaveamobilephonebut8have,andsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhave9.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy？Someonemaysay,"Mywholelifewouldimprove10Ihaveanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecar,whatwillhappen？Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyou\ngorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave！It'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating（感激）andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.A.withB.withoutC.for2.A.OrB.ButC.So3.A.criedB.laughedC.sat4.A.stronglyB.especiallyC.completely5.A.crazyB.normalC.full6.A.excitedB.nervousC.worried7.A.earlyB.firstC.late8.A.theotherB.oneanotherC.others9.A.lostB.hadC.found10.A.becauseB.asC.if【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂，但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决于我们的心态。（1）句意：意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。A有，B没有，getmyarmsback可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀，故选B。C为了，根据couldn't（2）句意：但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。A或者，B但是，C所以，根据wasfulloffear和hadtofacethefactandgotoverit，可知是表示转折关系故用but，故选B。（3）句意：即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回手臂。A哭，B笑，C坐下，根据sadness可知悲伤会哭，故选A。（4）句意：我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。treatmylife可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈，故选A强烈地，C。B特别地，C完全地，根据（5）句意：从那时起，我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。的，根据dailylife可知日常生活需要平常心，故选B。A疯狂的，B常见的，C满（6）句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。A的，B紧张的，C担心的，根据somanypeopleunhappy，可知很多人不开心是总担心激动，故选C。（7）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A早地，B第一的，C晚地，根据上文说担心，故是迟到的会让人担心，故选C。（8）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A另一个，表示两者，B彼此，C其他的，此处缺少主语泛指多数，故选C。（9）句意：专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。A失去，B有，C发现，根据Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的可知此处是对比指\n失去的西，故A。（10）句意：如果我有一新，我的整个生活都会有所改善。A因，B作，C果，根据Butwhenyougetthecar,whatwillhappen但是当你拿到的候，会生什么呢可知此表示假，故是如果，故C。如【点】考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意，然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。5．完形填空Onceakinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.（Oneday.amagicman1thekingaharp（琴）.Thekingtookittothepalace,but2heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many3peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas4andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.Apoorlittlegirl5foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn'tknowhow6it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,7eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact8magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayingtheharp,hewasfilled9joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate10,givingherandherfamilylotsofmoney.1.A.offerB.offersC.offered2.A.whenB.beforeC.if3.A.anotherB.otherC.others4.A.usedB.usingC.useless5.A.lateB.latelyC.later6.A.playedB.toplayC.playing7.A.soB.andC.but8.A.aB.anC.the9.A.inB.ofC.with10.A.musicB.musicalC.musician【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文述了一把琴的故事。音的国王得到了一把琴，但是没有人会演奏它，琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩了它，在不断之下演奏出了悦耳的音。（1）句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人了国王一个琴。全篇故事使用的是去式，本空也使用去式。故C。（2）句意：国王把它到了殿，但是当他演奏琴，琴听起来很听。A当⋯⋯的\n候，B在⋯⋯之前，C如果。只有演奏的候才能知道声音是否好听。故A。（3）句意：很多其他人都演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故B。（4）句意：他得琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。was是系其后是形容，useless是形容，故C。（5）句意：后来一个的小女孩了个琴。A晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一段最后一句“Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.可”知，琴被弃了，小女孩是后来才的。故C。（6）句意：然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑+todo是从句的用法，故B。（7）句意：她作的音不完美但是每次都有一些步。根据producedwasneverperfect和soundedalittlebetter句子，不完美和更好表示折关系，故是but但是，故C。（8）句意：它确是一个有魔力的琴。harp是名数，magic以音音素开，要用a不定冠表示泛指。故A。（9）句意：当国王看她用他的老琴演奏，他充了喜悦。固定搭配被⋯⋯充。故C。（10）句意：国王当就她成了他的私人音家。A音，B中只有C是用来称呼人的。故C。befilledwith，音的，C音家。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意，然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。6．完形填空Everytimewegointoamuseum,weareoftentold,"Don'ttouchthat!"ThePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphiais1theopposite.Hereweareencouragedto2everything.Myfirstvisittothemuseumwasoneyearago.Iwas3tovisitthemuseumassoonasMumtoldmeitsname.4toldmethatIcouldclimbandjump,andtoucheverythinginthemuseum.Thisplaceismorelikea5thanamuseum.Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn6play.Ilovedthisplacealotandhadtobepulledawaybythearmwhenwewerereadyto7.Eachexhibitisahands-on（自践的）experience.I8enjoyedtheverylargewatertableandgrocerystore（食品店）.Ihadsomuchfunthat1didn'teven9Iwaslearning.Theonlyproblemisthatthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends,10youneedtoget'thereearlyifyoudon'twanttobeimmersedin（浸没于）theseaofpeople.1.A.neverB.justC.evenD.also2.A.touchB.showC.noticeD.bring3.A.afraidB.braveC.excitedD.lucky4.A.HeB.SheC.YouD.They\n5.A.bookstoreB.hospitalC.playgroundD.school6.A.throughB.behindC.withoutD.except7.A.startB.learnC.playD.leave8.A.actuallyB.especiallyC.nearlyD.probably9.A.imagineB.forgetC.guessD.realise10.A.soB.althoughC.asD.because【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文述参城的所所感。城博物和其它地方不同，在博物里可以爬跳，而且能触摸博物里一切事物，在里孩子可以通玩得学的机会，作者在玩得很高。（1）句意：在城触摸好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.；C.曾；D.也。前后行比，用just突出opposite，故B。（2）句意：里鼓励我触摸所有的西。A.触摸，触；B.展示；C.注意；D.来。根据PleaseTouch，可知城鼓励大家触摸一切，故A。（3）句意：一告我它的名字我就很。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物很，故C。（4）句意：他告我在博物里可以爬跳，而且可以触摸所有的西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他。此用she代替Mum，故B。（5）句意：个地方与其它比更像一个操。A.店；B.医院；C.操；D.学校。在个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操，故C。（6）句意：它通玩孩子学的机会。A.通；B.在⋯⋯后面；C.没有；D.除了。引方式状，用through，通，故A。（7）句意：我很喜个地并且准离开的候我不得不被拉着胳膊开离开。A.开始；B.学；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulledaway，可知是准开离开，故D。（8）句意：我特喜那个很大的水桌子和食品店。A.上；B.尤其，特；C.几乎；D.可能。此特喜，用especially，特，故B。（9）句意：我玩得很高以至于我甚至没有到我正在学。A.想象；B.忘；C.猜；D.，到。由于自己一心享受博物自己来的趣，而没有意到在已学到了西，故D。（10）句意：唯一的就是个地方周末很快人潮，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。A.因此；B.然；C.如同，作；D.因。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，故A。【点】考完型填空，考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先跳空格通全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素，最后通一遍答案。7．下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个中出最佳。Aboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoahousethatpeopleseldomvisited.Thehousewasold\nandtheowner1cameout.Whenhedidcomeouthewouldn'tsay2toanybodybutsimplylookedatthem.Theboyandtheotherchildrenweretoldto3thehousebytheirparents.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited.4hewasreadytowalkedaway,thedoorslowlyopened."Uh,sir,I,uh,amsellingthesemagazinesandIwaswondering5you'dliketobuyone?"Theoldmanjustlookedattheboy.Theboycouldseetheinsideofthehouseand6somedogfigurines（小雕像）."Doyou7dogfigurines?"theboyasked."Yes,Ihavemanycollections,theyaremyfamilyhere."Theboyfeltsorryfortheman,asheseemedtobevery8."Ihaveamagazineaboutdogshereforcollectors.It'sperfectforyou."Buttheoldmansaid,"Ineed9ofthemagazines,nowgoodbye."Theboywassad.Hewenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurine!Hewalkedbacktotheoldman'shousewiththe10.Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancame11tothedoor."Boy,Itoldyouno12.""No,sir.ButIwantedtobringyouagift."Theboyhandedhimthefigurine."Ihaveoneathomeandnowthisis13you."Theoldmanwas14:Noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimsomuchkindness."Boy,youhavea（n）15heart.Thankyou!"Fromthatdayontheoldmanstartedcomingoutofthehouseandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.Theboyevenbroughthisdogtoseethemanweekly.1.A.nearlyB.neverC.onlyD.hardly2.A.OKB.sorryC.goodbyeD.hello3.A.stayawayfromB.beinterestedinC.lookoutofD.takeprideof4.A.IfB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Since5.A.WhatB.whichC.whetherD.why6.A.boughtB.sawC.heardD.laid7.A.makeB.sellC.collectD.trust8.A.happyB.lonelyC.shyD.kind9.A.nothingB.anyC.eitherD.none10.A.bagB.dogC.figurineD.friend11.A.directlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.actively12.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.lettersD.books13.A.onB.inC.forD.from14.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.tiredD.relaxed15.A.bigB.weakC.kindD.honest【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一个卖报纸的男孩和一个独居老人成为好朋友的故\n事。（1）句意：房子很旧了，主人也几乎不出。A几乎，B从不，C，D几乎不。根据上文ahousethatpeopleseldomvisited.人很少拜的房子，可知主人很少出。故D。（2）句意：当他出来的候，他不会打招呼你好，只是看着你。根据常可知，面首先打招呼你好，故D。（3）句意：个男孩和其他的孩子被他的父母告知离个房子。A离，B感趣，C往外看，D以⋯⋯傲。根据上文可知，人很少去拜屋子的古怪的主人，父母是孩子离点。故A。（4）句意：当他准要走的候，慢慢地打开了。两件事情同生，用when，引状从句。故B。（5）句意：我在想你是否想要每一份。用weather引从句，表是否。故C。（6）句意：男孩可以看到屋子的里面，然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A，B看到，C听到，D躺下。根据Theboycouldseetheinsideofthehouse.男孩可以看到屋子的里面，可知是看到小雕像。故B。（7）句意：你收藏狗狗的小雕像？A制作，B，C收藏，D信任。根据下文Ihavemanycollections.我有很多收藏，可知是收藏小雕像。故C。（8）句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因老人好像很孤独。根据上文theyaremyfamilyhere.他是我在里的家人，可致老人是孤独的。故B。（9）句意：我不需要任何志，再。A没有任何西，可直接作；B任何；C任一；D没有，通常接of；根据nowgoodbye可知，老人不想志。故D。（10）句意：他着小雕像走回老人的房子。根据上文Hehadalittledogfigurine!他有一个小狗的雕塑，可知后面是拿着雕塑去找老人。故C。（11）句意：次老人直接来到了。A直接地，B安静地，C小心地，D活地。根据上文可知，是男孩第二次敲，而且老人第一次已拒了，所以此老人是有点生气的直接来到。故A。（12）句意：孩子，我告你不要志。根据上文可知，上次老人拒了。故B。（13）句意：我有一只在家，在是你的。某人，用介for+sb。故C。（14）句意：老人非常的惊喜。根据下文Noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimsomuchkindness.没有人他礼物并展示的友好，可知老人很惊喜。故A。（15）句意：孩子，你有善良的心。A大的，B柔弱的，C善良的，D的。根据上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送了老人，可知他是善良的。故C。【点】考完形填空，首先通一遍文章，跳缺失的，再根据上下文来判断所缺的含，最后行区，出正确的那一。8．完形填空ThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.The1mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.\nLittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementand2tomovehisownthingsintothehouse,suchashistoys,booksandclothes.3hislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelves.Thepaint4thetidyfloorandthewhitewallaterriblemess."Oh,myGod!"Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmysonandhissmallfacewasfilledwith5.I6andheldhishand."Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlook7."Itookouta8."Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeit9abigtree."Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholemorning10andlaughing.Thewall11abeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.AblueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething12happened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedtheday13hehadknockedoverthepaint."SincethenI've14worriedaboutmakingmistakes,"hecontinued,"IbelieveIcanalways15waystosolvetheproblems."1.A.callB.letterC.cardD.email2.A.refusedB.triedC.forgotD.enjoyed3.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.GladlyD.Especially4.A.keptB.sawC.madeD.stopped5.A.happinessB.hopeC.fearD.luck6.A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.called7.A.niceB.badC.wrongD.right8.A.drumB.brushC.clockD.pen9.A.fromB.forC.intoD.of10.A.washingB.cookingC.paintingD.writing11.A.becameB.paintedC.likedD.got12.A.dangerousB.boringC.specialD.good13.A.whyB.thatC.howD.when14.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often15.A.putoutB.handoutC.lookatD.findout【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者收到来自在哈佛大学读书的儿子的邮件，使他想起了第一天他们搬进这间房子的情景，然后着重叙述了那天发生的事以及那件事对儿子深远的影响。（1）句意：这封邮件使我想到第一天我们搬进这个房子的情景。根据首句提到了收到Roy的email，可知此处是指邮件。call电话，letter信件，card卡片，均不符题意，故选D。（2）句意：小Roy很兴奋地在房间里奔跑，尝试着把他自己的东西移到房子里。triedtodosth,尝试做某事，固定搭配。refused拒绝，forgot忘记，enjoyed享受，均不符合题意，故选B。（3）句意：忽然，他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆。Luckily幸运地，Gladly高兴地，\nEspecially尤其地，Suddenly,突然地。此处表示搬东西时突然打翻东西，所以用Suddenly，故选A。（4）句意：油漆使整洁的地板和白墙变得很混乱。根据后半句房间很混乱，可知此处要用使得，所以用maded。kept保持，saw看到，stopped停止，均不符合语境，故选C。（5）句意：我看了看儿子，他的小脸充满了恐惧。happiness快乐，hope希望，fear恐惧，luck运气，上文提到我非常生气，可知这让儿子很害怕，故选C。（6）句意：我微笑了，然后握住他的手。根据下文作者安慰Roy别紧张，可知作者并没有生气，而是鼓励他。cried哭泣，smiled，微笑，shouted喊叫，called呼叫，只有smiled符合语境，故选B。（7）句意：现在，让我们做一些事情使它变得更漂亮。nice漂亮的，bad坏的，wrong错误的，right正确的。根据上文可知，房间被打翻的油漆弄的很混乱，此处表示让房间变得更美观，所以用nice，故选A。（8）句意：我拿出了一把刷子。drum鼓，brush刷子，clock闹钟，pen钢笔，根据下文可知，作者将墙上的污渍画成了一颗树，所以用brush，故选B。（9）句意：我可以把它变成一棵大树。chang...into...，把......变成......，固定搭配，故选C。（10）句意：我们花费了一整个早晨绘画和欢笑。washing洗，cooking烹饪，painting绘画，writing写。根据上下文可知，一早晨都在画画，所以用painting，故选C。（11）句意：整面墙变成了一片带有植物、鸟儿、和小动物的漂亮的森林。became变成，painted画画，liked喜欢，got得到，只有became符合语境，故选A。（12）句意：那天，房子里的每个人都知道了所发生的一些特殊的事情。dangerous危险的，boring无聊的，special特殊的，good好的。此处表示把弄洒的油漆变成一幅画这件事情很特殊，很特别，所以用special，故选C。（13）句意：他问我是否还记得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。根据空13前的theday可知，此处表示时间，所以用时间状语when引导从句，故选D。（14）句意：从那时起，我从不担心自己会犯错误。never从不，always总是，sometimes有时，often通常，根据下文Roy从此可以找出很多办法来解决问题，可知表示永远不担心犯错误，故选A。（15）句意：我相信我总可以找到解决问题的方法。putout熄灭，handout分发，lookat看着，findout找出，根据句意可知，此处表示找到解决问题的方法，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，注意做题时首先快速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项的单词，根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出正确选项。9．阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasSaturday,andMindywasgettingreadyforhertwelfthbirthdayparty.Injustthree1,allofherfriendswouldarrivewithpresentsandexcitement.Everyyear,Mindyandhermommadeafreshcakeonthedayofherbirthdayparty.2,shewaitedforhermominthekitchen.Mindy'smothercameintothekitchenandtookherapron（围裙）fromahookonthewall.\n3puttingiton,shelifteditoverMindy'shead."Mindy,Ithinkyou're4enoughtomakethecakeyourselfthisyear.Rememberwhatwesay?""Yes...Iguess...""OK.Now,goaheadandstart.I'mgoingto5theballoons."Withthat,Mindy'smomleftMindyaloneinthekitchen.6,Mindymadethecakeherself.Thensheputthepanintotheovenandsetthetemperature.Whenthecakecameout,though,7seemedwrong.Mindytriedtostickatoothpick（牙签）intoit,justashermotheralwaysdid.8thetoothpickwouldn'tgothrough.Thecakewasalmostashardasarock!"9isthat?Iwassocareful!Imeasured（测量）thebakingsodaexactly,"Mindywasveryupset."IdidexactlywhatIwas10to.""Bakingsoda?Oh,dear,that'sthe11!Youwereexpectedtousebakingpowder."Mindybeganto12."I'msorry,Mom.Itriedsohard."Mindy'smomgaveherabig13."I'mtheonewhoisreallysorry.IwashardonyouandI14toomuch.Now,let'stryagain.Thistime,we'lldoittogether.""Thankyousomuch,Mom!Today,Ihave15timetotryasecondtime,butIwill."AbigsmileappearedonMindy'sface.1.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months2.A.AmazedB.EmbarrassedC.ExcitedD.Worried3.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.AfterD.Before4.A.braveB.oldC.activeD.patient5.A.turndownB.takeoffC.blowupD.lookafter6.A.WiselyB.SeriouslyC.SuccessfullyD.Carefully7.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything8.A.BecauseB.SoC.AndD.But9.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where10.A.toldB.askedC.supposedD.encouraged11.A.excuseB.problemC.influenceD.secret12.A.cryB.smileC.doubtD.regret13.A.mealB.surpriseC.handD.hug14.A.gaveB.supportedC.expectedD.requested15.A.muchB.noC.someD.any【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲Mindy在十二岁生日时，妈妈让她自己做蛋糕的经历。（1）句意：在仅仅三小时内，她所有的朋友会带着礼物和兴奋的心情到来。A几个小时；B几天；C几周；D几个月。ItwasSaturday,andMindywasgettingreadyforhertwelfth\nbirthdayparty.可知应是几个小时内到来，故选A。（2）句意：很兴奋的，她在厨房里等待着她的母亲。A惊讶的；奋的；D担忧的。今天是她自己的生日，可知她的心情是兴奋的，故选B尴尬的，窘迫的；C。C兴（3）句意：她没有自己戴上，而是举过Mindy的头顶，给Mindy戴上。A代替，而不是；B因为；C在......之后；D在......之前。根据下文Mindy,Ithinkyou're4enoughtomakethecakeyourselfthisyear可知母亲让她自己做蛋糕，所以母亲自己没有戴上围裙，故选A。（4）句意：Mindy，我认为你足够大了，今年可以自己做蛋糕了。A勇敢的；B指年龄大的，老的；C积极地；D耐心的。联系下文makethecakeyourself可知是她年龄足够大了，故选B。（5）句意：好吧，现在开始去做吧。我要去吹气球。A把声音调小；B脱掉衣服等；C是充气；D照顾。喜庆的日子要有充气的气球点缀，故选C。（6）句意：小心翼翼地，Mindy自己做着蛋糕。A明智地；B严肃地；C成功地；D小心地。根据上文可知她是第一次做蛋糕，肯定是小心翼翼地，故选D。（7）句意：当蛋糕出炉的时候，好像出问题了。A一些事情，用于否定句和疑问句；任何事情；B一些事情，主要用于肯定句；C什么也没有；D每件事情。根据下文Thecakewasalmostashardasarock!可知蛋糕出毛病了，本句是肯定句，故选B。（8）句意：但是牙签插不进去。A因为；B所以；C并且；D但是。故选D。（9）句意：为什么是那样的？A为什么；B怎样；C什么时候；D哪里。根据下文Iwassocareful!Imeasured（测量）thebakingsodaexactly可知她不知为什么会是那样，故选A。（10）句意：我做了我应该做的。Abetoldto被告诉去做某事；Bbeaskedto被要求去做某事；Cbesupposedto应该做某事；Dbeencouragedto（11）句意：小苏打吗？哦，亲爱的，那就是问题所在。被鼓励去做某事，故选A原谅，借口；C。B问题；C影响；D秘密。故选B。（12）句意：Mindy开始哭了。A哭；B微笑；C怀疑；D后悔。根据下文"I'msorry,Mom.Itriedsohard."可知她因为抱歉而哭了，故选A。（13）句意：Mindy的妈妈给了她一个大大的拥抱。A餐；B惊讶；C手；D拥抱。上文知道Mindy哭了，此刻妈妈给她一个拥抱来安慰她，故选D。（14）句意：我对你要求太严格了，我对你期望太多。A给予；B支持；C期望；D要求。"I'mtheonewhoisreallysorry.Iwashardonyou可知母亲对女儿期望高，故选C。（15）句意：今天我没有时间再试一次，但是我会的。A很多；B没有；C一些；D一些，多用于否定句；任何。根据butIwill可知现在没有时间，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。10．完形填空Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（想当然）.Andwedon'tthinkaboutit.1expertsargueafoodcrisis（危机）iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus\n2thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed3agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto4atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So,whatcana5,crowedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat6meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources（资源）thangrains（谷物）.Itrequiresmore7toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore8thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill9morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe10.Americans,forexample,have11lovedmeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.12willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill13toputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink14weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon'tneedtogiveupmeat15.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until2.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell3.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor4.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet5.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry6.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little7.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place8.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water9.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need10.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary11.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always12.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That13.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start14.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where15.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especially【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了健康饮食应该是怎样的。（1）句意：但是专家争论一个危机即将来领。A.And和，B.But直到。根据前文不是陈述危机，而后面说危机，可知应该填入转折词但是，C.Or或者，D.Untilbut，故选B。（2）句意；这个危机将会使得我们改变思考食物的方式。A.change改变，B.find找出，C.get得到，D.tell告诉。根据后文提到食物的来源改变可知，空缺处的意义为改变食物来源，填入change，故选A。\n（3）句意：由于人口的快速增长，食物需求增大。A.insteadof替代，B.thanksto多亏，C.becauseof因为，D.asfor至于。根据后文提到人口增加，可知食物需求增加，句子前后是因果关系，填入becauseof，故选C。（4）句意：到了2050年，这个星球需要喂养至少90亿人口。A.help帮助，B.have有，C.feed喂养，D.meet见面。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为喂养，填入feed，故选C。（5）句意；因此，饥饿拥挤的世界该做什么？A.busy忙碌的，B.tired疲劳的，C.thirsty渴的，D.hungry饥饿的。根据前文提到人口很多，可知食物跟不上，故人们很饥饿，填入hungry，故选D。（6）句意：一个建议是吃更少的肉。A.less更少的，B.more更多的，C.much很多，D.little一点点。根据后文提到吃更少的肉，可知空缺处填入less，故选A。（7）句意：跟一公斤谷物相比，它需要更多的陆地去生产肉类。A.time时间，B.land陆地，C.people人们，D.place地方。根据句子出现grain，可知空缺处填入land，故选B。（8）句意：跟蔬菜比起来，它也需要5到10倍的水来生产肉类。A.air空气，B.meat肉，C.money钱，D.water水。根据后文提到的anditwillsavewater可知，比较的对象是水，填入water，故选D。（9）句意：因此，吃更少的肉可以提供为农业更多的土地。A.provide提供，B.produce生产，C.waste浪费，D.need需要。根据前文提到肉类占用的面积更大，可知空缺出填入提供，provide，故选A。（10）句意：那不会很容易。A.important重要的，B.hard难的，C.easy容易的，D.necessary必要的。根据后文提到美国人饮食习惯，可知改变饮食习惯很难，填入easy，故选C。（11）句意：比如，美国人，总是喜欢肉类。A.never从不，B.seldom很少，C.hardly几乎不，D.always总是。根据后文提到的Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.可知，美国人总是吃肉类，填入always，故选D。（12）句意：它们到2050年会翻倍。A.It它，B.They他们，C.We我们，D.That那个。根据空缺处填入代词，可知指代的是前面出现的salesofmeat，填入they，故选B。（13）句意；持续的肉类需求会给自然资源增加狠多压力。A.continue继续，B.stop停止，C.have有，D.start开始。根据前文提到肉类占用自然资源比例较大，可知肉类需求增长会给自然资源增加很多压力，填入continue，故选A。（14）句意：因此，我们需要重新思考一下我们每天吃的东西。A.how如何，B.when什么时候，C.what什么，D.where哪里。根据文章提到吃的食物的种类，可知空缺的意义为什么，填入what，故选C。（15）句意：我们完全不必要放弃肉类。A.quickly快速地，B.completely完全的，C.finally最终的，D.especially尤其的。根据后文提到的Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.可知，我们不必完全放弃肉类，填入completely，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。\n二、阅读理解11．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。BDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑声）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.Kataria."Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing-it'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha.”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxed-andcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwith\ntheresults!（1）ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.A.IndiaB.AmericaC.BritainD.China（2）HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A.Over300.B.Over500.C.Over800.D.Overl,300.（3）Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised.B.PleasedC.Nervous.D.Tired.（4）Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Aftertenminutes.B.Aftertenhours.C.Aftertenseconds.D.Aftertendays.（5）Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.A.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayB.laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthyC.many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD.reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。（1）细节理解。根据第二段ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995by（2）细节理解。根据第二段Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.可知选D。（3）细节理解。根据第四段Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass可知作者开始紧张。故选C。（4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选A。（5）主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键\n词，在文章中寻找答案。12．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAccordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.★IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.lfyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.★IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt★IfitisraininghardandthereislightingDon'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.★WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.★IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!（1）Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④（2）Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?（3）lfyourhouseisonfire,youmust__________.A.putdrythingsonyourbodyB.runquicklyandtaketheliftC.runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucan\nD.takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway（4）Thereare________waysofself-protectionmentionedinthepassage.A.3B.4C.5（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.HowtoKeepCalmB.Self-protectionC.AnusuallessonD.6D.Danger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。⑴细节理解。根据第一段Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选D。⑵细节理解。根据Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B。⑶细节理解。根据Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选C。⑷细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选C。⑸主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。13．阅读理解Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon't\nworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.Inamagazineabouttoys.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanewspaperaboutscience.D.Inanadvertisement.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.Ratsareascleverasradios.D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.（3）Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaysofsavingpeopleB.RatsC.EarthquakesD.Ratsforrescue【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。（1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。（3）细节题。根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．阅读理解JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbya\nboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday，hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.（1）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.A.sadB.gladC.unfairD.angry（2）WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.Ahome-madefootball.D.Anewpairofshoes,（3）Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?（4）Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.A.hismotherB.JackC.StevenD.hisuncle（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballmatchC.Ahome-madefootballD.Anewfootball【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。（1）细节题。根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。（3）细节题。根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoes\nweredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack，故选D。（4）推断题。根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack，故选B。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．阅读理解Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch（女巫）andtheWardrobe（魔衣柜）byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,ThechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He'sreallyfunnyandhe'salwaysafraid.Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanuglyyoungduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainandagain.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.Sally:MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,awayfromherfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery（疑案）StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihavereaditaboutfourtimes!Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatuethatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.（1）InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst________________.A.alionB.awitchC.awardrobeD.aduck（2）WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle________________.A.afraidB.sadC.excitedD.nervous（3）Sally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby________________.A.C.S.LewisB.JoannaColeC.DonnaJoNapoliD.SharonCreech（4）Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread________________.A.UglyB.BloomabilityC.TheMagicSchoolBusD.NancyDrewMysteryStories（5）BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout________________.A.agirlB.amagicallandC.ayoungduckD.aschool【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D\n（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。（1）细节题。根据第一个表格It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故事，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第三个表格It'salittlesad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第四个表格MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由SharonCreech所写，故选D。（4）细节题。根据第二个表格Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。（5）细节题。根据第四个表格It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。16．阅读理解ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts（吸引）memore."AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry."（ChinaDaily）（1）Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.（2）AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A.For26months.B.Foraround10years.C.For2months.D.Forabout20years.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?\nA.标志B道.路C品.牌D目.的地（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SilkRoad:AfashionablewaytobuysilkB.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChineseC.SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChinaD.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程13,000公里，途径20多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文化了解。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知，这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸之路旅行，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选B。（3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.以及Speakingofwherehewantstogo,可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的旅行目的地，故选D。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。C。17．阅读理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.SouthKoreaInSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouthKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupporttherightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen;instead,theybowslightly.Brazil\nKissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.GhanaInasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand.ThePhilippinesThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforeheadofachildto"bless"thelatter.Thisiscalled"mano".Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorahandshake.（1）MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthecheek,theymay______.A.meetforthefirsttimeB.beclosefriendsC.beinasocialsituationD.beinaformalsituation（2）InBrazil,itisverycommonto_____betweengoodfriends.A.shakehandsB.kissonthecheekC.bowtoeachotherD.givealighthug（3）WhichofthefollowingisaboutGhana?A.Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.B.Peoplecangiveanodorhandshake.C.It'simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.D.Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。（1）推理题。根据closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知，迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能是亲密的朋友，故选B。（2）细节题。根据alighthugisoftengiventoeachother可知，在巴西，好朋友之间轻轻拥抱一下很常见，故选D。（3）细节题。根据It'sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand可知，在加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。18．阅读理解\nInyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（领域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潜力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem_________.（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink_________.A.somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionB.somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefutureC.somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturesD.somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.B.Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.C.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.D.Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseeducationB.AnewwayofeducationC.TochangeoureducationD.Toimprovelearningskills【答案】（1）C\n（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的教育现象，学生可以自己选择学习科目，而在中国不能，有人认为这种制度好也有人认为不好。（1）细节理解题，根据Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允许学生选课可以帮着孩子们为未来做准备，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人认为，孩子们太小不知道他们未来想做什么，故答案是D。（3）正误判断题，根据Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（领域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.可知，佛罗里达的这所学校既让学生们学习知识，也让学生们学到技能，故答案是C。（4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了美国的教育方式，心思想，故答案是B。B选项最接近短文中【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行正误判定；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。19．阅读理解It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds（种子）.Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolors.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent（租用）landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally初）grewwildinothercountries.（起Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin：Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.（1）Insummer,Britishgardensareoften.A.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants\nB.colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.fullofpeoplediggingthere（2）ArecentsurveyshowedthatoftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.around70%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10%（3）WecaninferfromParagraph4that.A.seedswereprovidedforfreeB.roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.gardeningisahobbyintheworldD.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich（4）Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Itiscommontogrowcarrots.B.Itishardtowinthecompetition.C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D.Thecarrotistheirfavoritevegetable.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。（1）细节题。根据Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.可知是五颜六色的植物，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden，可知大概70%人们觉得花时间在花园里很重要，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouse，可知ChatsworthHouse得主人是富有的，故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.可知想要超过6米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢比赛很难，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。20．阅读理解OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,always\nshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong."Haven'tyougotanyfriends?"akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown."No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.He'stoostupidandshy,"Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive（原谅）me.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology（道歉）hasmeanttome,Jimmy,"hesaidtome."Ihopewecanbecomefriends."WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas!Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.（1）Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa________boy.A.tallandfatB.shortandshyC.shortandactiveD.lovelyandfat（2）Jimmyfelt________afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.A.happyB.interestedC.sorryD.bored（3）Thispassagetellsusthat________.A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothersB.Jimmy'sapologywasunimportanttoChristianC.Christianwasn'tlovelyinfactD.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hewasshortandthin可知他又矮又瘦再根据第二段Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.可知在那一年我没有和他说太多们话。当我们的目光相遇时，他总是对我害羞地笑笑。可知Christian是个个头不高而且害羞的男孩。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.可知Jimmly和那些不友好的孩子在嘲笑了Christian之后感到抱歉，故选C。（3）内容归纳题。根据最后一段Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife，sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry."道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过任何向别人道歉的机会。“可知作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。故\n选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。