小学英语知识点归纳

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小学英语知识点归纳

1.人称代词  主格:Iweyousheheitthey  宾格:meusyouherhimitthem  形容词性物主代词:myouryourherhisitstheir  名词性物主代词:mineoursyourshershisitstheirs  2.形容词和副词的比较级  (1)一般在形容词或副词后+er  oldertallerlongerstronger,etc  (2)多音节词前+more  moreinteresting,etc.  (3)双写最后一个字母,再+er  biggerfatter,etc.  (4)把y变i,再+er  heavier,earlier  (5)不规则变化:  well-better,much/many-more,etc.  3.可数词的复数形式  Mostnouns+sabook-books  Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory-stories  Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass-glassesawatch-watches  Nounsendingino+sor+esapiano-pianosamango-mangoes  Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife-knivesashelf-shelves\n  4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)  bread,rice,water,juiceetc.  5.缩略形式  I‘m=Iamyou’re=youareshe‘s=sheishe’s=heis  it‘s=itiswho’s=whoiscan‘t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc  6.a/an  abook,apeach  anegganhour  7.Preposition:  on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.  表示时间:atsixo‘clock,atChristmas,atbreakfast  onMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDay  intheeveninginDecemberinwinter  8.基数词和序数词  one-firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth  9.Some/any  Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.  Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?  10.be动词  (1)Basicform:am/are/is  (2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.  Myeyesare(not)small.\n  Myhairis(not)long.  (3)一般疑问句:AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.  AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren‘t.  Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.  11.therebe结构  肯定句:Thereisa...  Thereare...  一般疑问句:Isthere...?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn‘t.  Arethere...?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.  否定句:Thereisn‘t....Therearen’t....  12.祈使句  Sitdownplease.Don‘tsitdown,please.  13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.  形式:be+verb+ing  eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.  You/We/Theyare(not)reading.  He/She/Itis(not)eating.  动词-ing的形式  Mostverbs+ingwalk-walking  Verbsendingine-e+ingcome-coming  Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun-runningswim-swimming  14一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。\n  形式:  肯定句:  Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.  Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.  一般疑问句:  Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.  Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn‘t.  否定句:Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.  Mymotherdoesn‘tlikewatchingTVintheevening.  15.(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。  eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.  2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.  16.一般过去时态  (a)be动词的过去式:  I/He/she/itwas(not)....You/we/theywere....  一般疑问句was,were放在句首。  (b)动词过去式:  肯定句:Iwatchedcartoons.  Shevisitedthezoo.  一般疑问句:Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.  Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn‘t.  否定句:Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.\n  Hedidn‘tmakemodelshipslastweek.  (3)动词过去式的变化:  规则动词的变化:  Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。  Verbsendingine+degliked。  Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:study-studied  Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped  不规则动词的变化:  is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:  eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank等等  17.“Wh-”questions.  Whatareyoudoing?  Whatcolourisit?  Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?  Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?  Who‘sthemanwithabignose?  Whosebagisit?  Whenisyourbirthday?  Whereismyballpen?  Whydoyoulikesummer?  Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?  Howoldistheyoungman?\n  Howmuchisthetoybear?  Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?  一般现在时用法专练  一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。  1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.  2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.  3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.  4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.  5.they(like)theWorldCup?  6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?  7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?  8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.  9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.  10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.  11.Mike(like)cooking.  12.They(have)thesamehobby.  13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.  14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.  15.I(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.  16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.  17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.  18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.\n  19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.  20.-Whatday(be)ittoday?  -It‘sSaturday.  二、按照要求改写句子  1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)  2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)  3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)  4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)  5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)  6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)  7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)  8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)  9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)  10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)  三、翻译  1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No.3PrimarySchool)  2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。  3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。  4.桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?  不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。  四、改错  ()1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?\n  ABC  ()2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?  ABC  ()3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.  ABC  ()4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.  ABC  ()5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.  ABCDanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)  2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)  3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)  4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)  5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)  6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)  7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)  8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)  9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)  10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)  三、翻译  1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No.3PrimarySchool)  2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。\n  3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。  4.桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?  不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。  四、改错  ()1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?  ABC  ()2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?  ABC  ()3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.  ABC  ()4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.  ABC  ()5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.  ABC
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