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2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题
2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题 第一部分:词汇选项 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1.Hisheartgaveasuddenleap whenhesawher. A.hope B.jump C.silence D.life 2.Severalwindowshadbeen smashed. A.cleanedB.replaced C.broken D.fixed 3.TheAIDS convention willbeheldinGlasgow. A.party B.conference C.celebration D.union 4.My principal concernistogetthejobdonefast. A.main B.serious C.deep D.particular 5.I’msureI’llableto amuse myselfforafewhours. A.treat B.hold C.entertain D.keep 6.Takesome spare clothesincaseyougetwet. A.extra B.fine C.winter D.outdoor 7.Thenewservicehelpedboost pre-taxprofitsby10%. A.prove B.consider C.increase D.double 8.Theyaretryingtoidentify whatiswrongwiththepresentsystem. A.prove B.consider C.discover D.imagine 9.Hemadeanumberofrude remarks aboutthefood. A.signs B.manners C.noises D.comments 10.Lackofspace forbids furthertreatmentofthetopichere. A.prevents B.receives C.deservers D.accepts 11.Theworst agonies ofthewarwerenowbeginning. A.parts B.pains C.aspects D.results 12.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair. A.quitegood B.veryuseful C.verylimited D.ratherspecial 13.Thebookraisedastormofcontroversy. A.damage B.voice C.argument D.doubt 14.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-down. A.excitement B.anger C.calm D.disappointment 15.Somecommentsarejust inviting trouble. A.keepingoutof B.gettinginto C.askingfor D.sufferingfrom 15n 1-15: BCBACACCDABCDDB 第二部分:阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。 TheMostWonderfulIslands ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai, intheUnitedArabEmiratesonwhichmajorcommercialandresidentialinfrastructurewillbeconstructed. Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist, leisure, andresidentialresorts, andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometres. Afterfouryearsofplanningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues, constructionstartedin2001. Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands. Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep. Sandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsite. Althoughtheshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess, theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea. Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinplaceresultinginalargecrescent(月状的)structure. Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea. Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17fronds, orleaves, comingoffthetrunk. Thefirstisland, namedPalmJumeirah, hasthreefive-starhotelsinthetrunk, andluxuryhomesintheleaves. Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004, theywereallsoldwithinthreedays. ThesecondpalmJebelAli, wasstartedin2002andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre. Sixmarinas(小游艇船坞) areplanned, withawaterthemepark, andhomebuiltonstilts(桩柱) inthewater. ThePalmDeiraisplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands, withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km, anarealargerthanthecityofParis. Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties, marinas, shoppingmalls, sportsfacilities, andclubs. Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists. 15n Moreartificialislands, theWorldIslands, arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah. Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates, privatehomes, communityislands, andresorts. Unquestionably, theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld. TheywillalsomaintainDubai’sstatusasoneoftheleadingtouristdestinationsintheregion. 16. SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea. A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned 17. Theislandsarebeingbuiltinthedeepwaterofthesea. A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned 18. RocksforbuildingthebreakwaterweretakenfromtheWorldofIslands. A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned 19. AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahweresold. A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned 20. ThewaterthemeparkinJebelAliwillattractmoretourists. A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned 21. ThePalmDeirawillbethesamesizeasParis. A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned 22. TheworldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJumeirah. A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned15n 16-22答案:BBCACBA 第三部分:概括大意与完成句子 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试,任务:(1)1-4题 要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。 BodyLanguageintheUnitedStates 1. Mostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime. Amongverygoodfriends, awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug, andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek. Malesdon’tusuallyhugoneanother: however, thisischanging. Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand. Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm. Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship. Mostpeoplewavehelloorgood -byebyextendingthearmpalmfacingoutward, andtwistingthehandalthewrist. Anotherwayistoraisethearm, palmoutward, andmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth. Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries, thesamemovementsmean“no”. 2. Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace, suchasthepostoffice, theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople. Moreover, manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem. Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation. However, somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior. Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway. 3. IntheUnitedStates, it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations. Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact, peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested. Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations, peopleusuallytrytomakeconservation. Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable. PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether. Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”. 15n 4. IntheUnitedStates, motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem. Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthetopofthehead. 23. Paragraph1 24. Paragraph2 25. Paragraph3 26. Paragraph4 A. Bodylanguagewithchildren B. Bodylanguageforgreetingandgood-bye C. Bodylanguageinpublicplaces D. Impolitebodylanguage E. Bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife F. Useofsilence 27. Whenmenshakehands, theysometimesusethelefthandtocover 28. Somewomendon’twantmentogiveuptheirseatson 29. Peopleusuallymakeeyecontactwitheachotherduring 30. Anangrymothersometimesshakesanindexfingerat A.publictransportation B.thehandshake C.abusinessmeeting D.lineofpeople E.herkids F.longperiodofsilence15n23-30:BCEA BACE 第四部分:阅读理解 短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇TakingPicturesoftheWorld AnnieGriffithsBeltisaNationalGeographicphotographer. ShehasworkedforNationalGeographicsince1978, andhastakenpicturesonalmosteverycontinentintheworld. Infact, AntarcticaistheonlycontinentBelthasn’tseenyet. Belt’sphotographsarewellknownfortheirbeautyandhighquality. Theyalsoreflectverydifferentculturesandregionsoftheworld. BelthasphotographedtheancientcityofPetra, Jordan, aswellasthegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrictinEngland. Recently, herpicturesappearedinabookaboutundevelopednaturalplacesinNorthAmerica. EverywherethatBeltgoes, shetakespicturesofpeople. Belthasfoundwaystoconnectwithpeopleofallagesandnationalitiesevenwhenshedoesnotspeaktheirlanguage. “Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowedintopeople’slives,”shehassaid. “Thecameraislikeapassport, andIamoftenoverwhelmed(激动得不知所措) byhowquicklypeoplewelcomeme!” KnowinghowtobreaktheicehashelpedtomakeBeltasuccessfulphotographer, butexpertssaythatanyonecanlearntoconnectwithnewpeople. Whenpeoplespeakthesamelanguage, greetingsandsmalltalkcanmakestrangersfeelmorecomfortablewitheachother. Whenpeopledon’tspeakthesamelanguage, asmileisveryhelpful. Havingsomethingincommoncanalsohelpbreaktheice. Forexample, Belthastraveledwithhertwochildren, sowhenshetakespicturesofchildren, theyallhavethatfamilyconnectionincommon. Evenbadweathercanhelppeopletoconnectwhentheyareexperiencingittogether. Belthassomeadviceifyouarethinkingaboutacareerinphotography. Youcanvolunteertotakepicturesforalocalorganizationthatcan’taffordtohireaprofessionalphotographer. Youcanalsotakeagood,15n honestlookatyourbestphotographs. Ifyou’rearealphotographer, yourphotosaregoodbecauseofyourpersonalandtechnicalskills. Beltalsorecommendsstudyingandlearningfromphotostakenbyprofessionalphotographers. Remember, thenexttimeyoulookatabeautifulphotograph, youmightbelookingattheworkofAnnieGriffithsBelt. Andthenexttimeyoumeetanewperson, don’tbeafraidtobreaktheice. Theconnectionyoumakecouldbeveryrewarding. 31. Belt’sphotographsarepraisedforallofthefollowingEXCEPT A.theirgoodquality B.differentcultures C.variousshapes D.theirbeauty 32. Theword“privilege”inParagraph3means A.advantage. B.responsibility. C.part. D.coverage/ 33. Thesentence“thecameraislikeapassport”inParagraph3implies A.aphotographercanvisitaforeigncountrywithoutapassport. B.customsofficialsliketakingpictures. C.goodcameracanmakeothersacceptyouquickly. D.takingpicturescanhelpmeetpeopleindifferentplaces. 34. Inthefourthparagraph, theauthormainlydiscusseshowto A.greetstrangersofdifferentcultures. B.havefamilyconnectionincommon. C.getonwellwithpeopleinbadweather. D.breaktheiceincommunication. 35. Beltsuggeststhatthosewhowanttobeaphotographershould A.knowhowtoconnectwithothers B.volunteertobreaktheiceinconversation. C.learnfromtheprofessionalsworks. D.takepicturesofdifferentregions.15n31-35:CADDC 第二篇ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences Itpaystobesmart, butwearenotallsmartinthesameway .Youmaybeatalentedmusician, butyoumightnotbeagoodreader . Eachofusisdifferent . Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities .Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence .Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence .Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences . SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests .Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests .Theydowellontestsusingwords ,numbersorpictures. Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests ,andwrittenororaltests .Thosewhodopoorlyononetest ,dothesameonalltests . Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence .Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving .Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction .Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain . HowardGardner , apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation ,hasfourchildren .Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest .AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists , hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling .Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences .Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife .Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences .Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences . 15n Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology .Forexample ,whenonepartoftheBrainisinjured ,otherpartsofthebrainstillwork .PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing .So ,thereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose .Gardnerhasidentified8differentkindsofintelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),andnaturalistic . 36.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A. Theimportanceofintelligence . B. Thedevelopmentofintelligencetests . C. Howtounderstandintelligence . D. Howtobecomeintelligent . 37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence? A. Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests . B. Mostintelligentpeopledowellonsomeintelligencetests . C. Intelligentpeopledonotdowellongrouptests . D. Intelligentpeopledobetteronwrittenteststhanonoraltests . 38.Gardnerbelievesthat________ . A. allchildrenarealike . B. childrenshouldtakeoneintelligencetest . C. thereisnogeneralintelligence . D. childrenhavedifferentintelligences . 39.AccordingtoGardner, schoolsshould________ . A. promotedevelopmentofallintelligences . B. teststudents’IQs . C. trainstudentswhodopoorlyontests . D. focusonfindingthemostintelligentstudents . 40.Gardnerthinksthathistheoryhasa________ . A. musicalfoundation . B. biologicalfoundation . C. intrapersonalfoundation . D. linguisticfoundation . 15n36-40:CADAB 第三篇Alaska In1959AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate, symbolizingachangeofattitudefromthatheldin1867, whenthepeninsula(半岛) waspurchasedfromRussia. Then, mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1 ,500 ,000squarekilometers“oficebergsandpolarbears”一beyondCanada'swesternborders, farfromthesettledareasoftheUnitedStates. InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle, Alaskastillisalandoficebergsandpolarbears. Icemasseslieburiedintheearth. FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust, themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat, treelessregion, butthesuncannotmelttheicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown. AlaskaisAmerica'slargeststate, butonlyabout325,000peoplelivethere. Accordingtoestimates, 800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonlyabout640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated. ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies. ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia, probablycrossingBeringStrait, namedforVitusBering, theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhisvoyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestate'searliestknowninhabitants. Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut, bythetimeAlaskawassoldtotheUnitedStates, mostofthetradershaddeparted. In1896goldwasdiscoveredneartheKlondikeRiverinCanadajustacrosstheAlaskanborder. ThousandsofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheirwaytoKlondike; someneverreturned. Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain, althougheventodaytransportationisamajorproblem. ThereareonlytwomotorroutesfromtheUSmainland, andwithinthestate, everytownhasitsownairfield. Planesflypassengers, mailandfreighttothemostdistantvillages. 15n ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended, andalthoughmanystoriesaboutminingcampshavebecomepartofAmericanliterature, thegoldfromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomicprogressthanthefishfromAlaskanwaters. Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million. Fur-bearinganimalsareplentifulintheforestsandstreams, andvaluablefursealsinhabitthewaters. Afterfishing, thestate'schiefindustryislumberandtheproductionofwoodpulp. Inrecentyears, Alaska'ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil. Thestatealsohaslargedepositsofcoal, copper, goldandotherminerals. 41. AlaskaisanAmericanstatethat A.locateswithintheArcticCircle. B.wasknownbyAmericansbefore1867. C.liestotheeastofCanada. D.wasonceownedbyRussia. 42. WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAlaska? A.ThesunneversetsonitslandinMay. B.Someofitslandisfitforplowing. C.Itisamountainousland. D.Ithastwoseasons: springandwinter. 43. WhatistrueabouttheEskimos? A.TheyarethenativesofAlaska. B.TheymovedtoAlaskafromDenmark. C.TheyhadalongfightwiththeRussiatraders. D.TheydiscoveredgoldneartheKlondikeRiver. 44. WhattransportationdeviceiswidelyusedinAlaska? A.Bus B.Ship C.Plane D.Train 45.whatismainlyresponsiblefortheeconomicgrowthinAlaskanow? A. Gold B. Oil C. Fish D. Fur 15n 41-45答案:DBACC 第五部分:补全短文 阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 DoYouHaveaSenseofHumor? Humorandlaughteraregoodforus . Theseisincreasingevidencethattheycanhealusphysically, mentally, emotionally , andspiritually . Infacteverysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomepositive, healingway . Sohowcanwegetmorelaughterintoourlives?______ (46) Psychologistandauthor, SteveWilson, hassomeanswers. Manypeoplebelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor. Theythink, “eitheryou’vegotit, oryoudon’t”Dr . Wilsonpointsoutthatthisisfalse______ (47) Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirth______ (48)(Afterall, whenababylaughs , wedon’trushoverandsay. “That! kidhasagreatsenseofhumor!”) Asenseofhumorissomethingthatyoucandevelopoveralifetime . Sometimespeoplethinkthattheydon’thaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausetheyarenotgoodjuketellers . Dr . Wilsonremindsusthattellingjokesisonlyoneofmanywaystoexpresshumor . ______ (49) Thenwewillmakeotherslaugh , too . Apersonwhohasatruesenseofhumoriswillingandabletoseethefunnysideofeverydaylife . Oneofthebestdefinitionsofasenseofhumoris“theabilitytoseethenonseriouselementinasituation”. Considerthissignfromastorywindow .Anyfaultymerchandisewillbecheerfullyreplacedwithmerchandiseofequalquality . Thestoremanagerprobablyplacedthesigninthewindowtoimpresscustomerswiththestore’sexcellentservice______ (50) AsDr . Wilsonsays, “agoodsenseofhumormeansthatyoudon’thavetobefunny , youjusthavetoseewhat’sfunny”. A. Everyoneexperiencesthisemotion. B. Isitpossibletodevelopasenseofhumor? C. Headvisesustoloseourinhibitions (抑制) andtrytolaughatourselves. D. However, thatdoesnotmeanthatinfantshaveasenseofhumor.15n E. Whatistrue , however, isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolaughandsmile. F. Hehadaseriouspurpose, butifyouhavessenseofhumor, youwillprobablyfindthesignfunny! 答案:46. B47. E48. D49. C50.F 第六部分:完形填空 阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 WhatWeTakefromandGivetotheSea Aslongaswehavebeenonearth, wehaveusedtheseaaroundus. Wetakefromtheocean, andwegivetoit. Wetakefishesfromtheocean - millionsofkilogramsoffish, everyyear, to (51) millionsofpeople. Weeven (52) theirbonesforfertilizer. Wetakemineralsfromtheocean. Onewaytogetsaltisto (53) seawaterinshallowbasinandleaveuntilitevaporates(蒸发). Alongwithsalt, othermineralsareleft (54) evaporation. Muchgoldandsilverdriftdissolvedinthewatersofthesea, too. Buttheseadoesnotgivethem (55) bysimpleevaporation.(56) giftsfromtheseaarepearls, sponges(海绵) andseaweed. Pearls (57) jewelry. Naturalspongesbecomecleaningaids. Seaweedbecomes (58) ofmanykinds - evencandy, andicecream - aswellasmedicine. Believeitornot, freshwaterisanother (59) fromthesea. Wecannotdrinkoceanwater. Someofitscontentsmay (60) illness. Butoceanwaterbecomesfreshwaterwhenthesaltsare (61). Inthefuture, wewillfindourselves (62) moreandmoreonfreshwaterfromthesea. Thesea (63) usfood, fertilizer, minerals, water, andothergifts. Whatdowegivethesea?Garbage. Wepollutetheocean (64) weuseitasagarbagedump. Hugeasitis, theoceancannotholdallthewaterthatwepourintoit.(65) garbageintotheoceaniskillingoffsealife. Yetastheworldpopulationgrows, wemayneedtheseaanditsgifts ,orethanever. 51.A.feedB.attractC.saveD.affect 52.A.buyB. TreatC.haveD.use 53.A.flowB.placeC.pourD.throw 15n 54.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.for 55.A.upB.inC.awayD.over 56.A.SuchB.AllC.AnotherD.Other 57.A.changeB.becomeC.makeD.turn 58.A.materialB. ItemC.productD.food 59.A.sourceB.giftC.thingD.matter 60.A.cureB.causeC.experienceD.catch 61.A.doneB.removedC.driedD.made 62.A.costingB.workingC.payingD.depending 63.A.givesB.getsC.teachesD.obtains 64.A.ifB.whenC.althoughD.because 65.A.ReducingB.CollectingC.RemovingD.Casting 答案: ADBCA DBDBB15n BDABD15查看更多