2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题

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2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题

2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题   第一部分:词汇选项    下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。  1.Hisheartgaveasuddenleap whenhesawher.   A.hope  B.jump  C.silence  D.life  2.Severalwindowshadbeen smashed.   A.cleanedB.replaced  C.broken  D.fixed  3.TheAIDS convention willbeheldinGlasgow.   A.party  B.conference  C.celebration  D.union  4.My principal concernistogetthejobdonefast.   A.main  B.serious  C.deep  D.particular  5.I’msureI’llableto amuse myselfforafewhours.   A.treat  B.hold   C.entertain  D.keep  6.Takesome spare clothesincaseyougetwet.   A.extra  B.fine  C.winter  D.outdoor  7.Thenewservicehelpedboost pre-taxprofitsby10%.  A.prove  B.consider  C.increase  D.double  8.Theyaretryingtoidentify whatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.   A.prove  B.consider  C.discover  D.imagine  9.Hemadeanumberofrude remarks aboutthefood.   A.signs  B.manners  C.noises  D.comments  10.Lackofspace forbids furthertreatmentofthetopichere.   A.prevents   B.receives  C.deservers  D.accepts  11.Theworst agonies ofthewarwerenowbeginning.   A.parts  B.pains  C.aspects  D.results  12.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.   A.quitegood  B.veryuseful  C.verylimited D.ratherspecial  13.Thebookraisedastormofcontroversy.   A.damage  B.voice   C.argument  D.doubt  14.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-down.   A.excitement   B.anger  C.calm  D.disappointment  15.Somecommentsarejust inviting trouble.   A.keepingoutof  B.gettinginto  C.askingfor  D.sufferingfrom  15n 1-15: BCBACACCDABCDDB 第二部分:阅读判断   下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。   TheMostWonderfulIslands   ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai, intheUnitedArabEmiratesonwhichmajorcommercialandresidentialinfrastructurewillbeconstructed. Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist, leisure, andresidentialresorts, andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometres.   Afterfouryearsofplanningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues, constructionstartedin2001. Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands. Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep. Sandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsite. Althoughtheshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess, theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea. Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinplaceresultinginalargecrescent(月状的)structure. Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea.   Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17fronds, orleaves, comingoffthetrunk. Thefirstisland, namedPalmJumeirah, hasthreefive-starhotelsinthetrunk, andluxuryhomesintheleaves. Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004, theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.   ThesecondpalmJebelAli, wasstartedin2002andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre. Sixmarinas(小游艇船坞) areplanned, withawaterthemepark, andhomebuiltonstilts(桩柱) inthewater.   ThePalmDeiraisplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands, withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km, anarealargerthanthecityofParis. Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties, marinas, shoppingmalls, sportsfacilities, andclubs. Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists. 15n  Moreartificialislands, theWorldIslands, arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah. Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates, privatehomes, communityislands, andresorts.   Unquestionably, theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld. TheywillalsomaintainDubai’sstatusasoneoftheleadingtouristdestinationsintheregion.   16. SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Notmentioned  17. Theislandsarebeingbuiltinthedeepwaterofthesea.   A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Notmentioned  18. RocksforbuildingthebreakwaterweretakenfromtheWorldofIslands.   A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Notmentioned   19. AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahweresold.   A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Notmentioned   20. ThewaterthemeparkinJebelAliwillattractmoretourists.   A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Notmentioned   21. ThePalmDeirawillbethesamesizeasParis.   A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Notmentioned  22. TheworldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJumeirah.   A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Notmentioned15n  16-22答案:BBCACBA  第三部分:概括大意与完成句子   阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试,任务:(1)1-4题 要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。   BodyLanguageintheUnitedStates   1. Mostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime. Amongverygoodfriends, awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug, andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek. Malesdon’tusuallyhugoneanother: however, thisischanging. Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand. Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm. Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship. Mostpeoplewavehelloorgood -byebyextendingthearmpalmfacingoutward, andtwistingthehandalthewrist. Anotherwayistoraisethearm, palmoutward, andmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth. Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries, thesamemovementsmean“no”.   2. Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace, suchasthepostoffice, theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople. Moreover, manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem. Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation. However, somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior. Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.   3. IntheUnitedStates, it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations. Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact, peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested. Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations, peopleusuallytrytomakeconservation. Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable. PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether. Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”. 15n  4. IntheUnitedStates, motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem. Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthetopofthehead.   23. Paragraph1   24. Paragraph2   25. Paragraph3   26. Paragraph4   A. Bodylanguagewithchildren  B. Bodylanguageforgreetingandgood-bye  C. Bodylanguageinpublicplaces  D. Impolitebodylanguage  E. Bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife  F. Useofsilence   27. Whenmenshakehands, theysometimesusethelefthandtocover  28. Somewomendon’twantmentogiveuptheirseatson  29. Peopleusuallymakeeyecontactwitheachotherduring  30. Anangrymothersometimesshakesanindexfingerat   A.publictransportation  B.thehandshake  C.abusinessmeeting  D.lineofpeople  E.herkids  F.longperiodofsilence15n23-30:BCEA BACE  第四部分:阅读理解   短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。   第一篇TakingPicturesoftheWorld   AnnieGriffithsBeltisaNationalGeographicphotographer. ShehasworkedforNationalGeographicsince1978, andhastakenpicturesonalmosteverycontinentintheworld. Infact, AntarcticaistheonlycontinentBelthasn’tseenyet.   Belt’sphotographsarewellknownfortheirbeautyandhighquality. Theyalsoreflectverydifferentculturesandregionsoftheworld. BelthasphotographedtheancientcityofPetra, Jordan, aswellasthegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrictinEngland. Recently, herpicturesappearedinabookaboutundevelopednaturalplacesinNorthAmerica.   EverywherethatBeltgoes, shetakespicturesofpeople. Belthasfoundwaystoconnectwithpeopleofallagesandnationalitiesevenwhenshedoesnotspeaktheirlanguage. “Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowedintopeople’slives,”shehassaid. “Thecameraislikeapassport, andIamoftenoverwhelmed(激动得不知所措) byhowquicklypeoplewelcomeme!”   KnowinghowtobreaktheicehashelpedtomakeBeltasuccessfulphotographer, butexpertssaythatanyonecanlearntoconnectwithnewpeople. Whenpeoplespeakthesamelanguage, greetingsandsmalltalkcanmakestrangersfeelmorecomfortablewitheachother. Whenpeopledon’tspeakthesamelanguage, asmileisveryhelpful. Havingsomethingincommoncanalsohelpbreaktheice. Forexample, Belthastraveledwithhertwochildren, sowhenshetakespicturesofchildren, theyallhavethatfamilyconnectionincommon. Evenbadweathercanhelppeopletoconnectwhentheyareexperiencingittogether.   Belthassomeadviceifyouarethinkingaboutacareerinphotography. Youcanvolunteertotakepicturesforalocalorganizationthatcan’taffordtohireaprofessionalphotographer. Youcanalsotakeagood,15n honestlookatyourbestphotographs. Ifyou’rearealphotographer, yourphotosaregoodbecauseofyourpersonalandtechnicalskills. Beltalsorecommendsstudyingandlearningfromphotostakenbyprofessionalphotographers.   Remember, thenexttimeyoulookatabeautifulphotograph, youmightbelookingattheworkofAnnieGriffithsBelt. Andthenexttimeyoumeetanewperson, don’tbeafraidtobreaktheice. Theconnectionyoumakecouldbeveryrewarding.   31. Belt’sphotographsarepraisedforallofthefollowingEXCEPT   A.theirgoodquality  B.differentcultures   C.variousshapes  D.theirbeauty   32. Theword“privilege”inParagraph3means   A.advantage.  B.responsibility.  C.part.  D.coverage/   33. Thesentence“thecameraislikeapassport”inParagraph3implies   A.aphotographercanvisitaforeigncountrywithoutapassport.   B.customsofficialsliketakingpictures.   C.goodcameracanmakeothersacceptyouquickly.   D.takingpicturescanhelpmeetpeopleindifferentplaces.   34. Inthefourthparagraph, theauthormainlydiscusseshowto   A.greetstrangersofdifferentcultures.  B.havefamilyconnectionincommon.   C.getonwellwithpeopleinbadweather.  D.breaktheiceincommunication.   35. Beltsuggeststhatthosewhowanttobeaphotographershould   A.knowhowtoconnectwithothers   B.volunteertobreaktheiceinconversation.   C.learnfromtheprofessionalsworks.   D.takepicturesofdifferentregions.15n31-35:CADDC   第二篇ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences   Itpaystobesmart, butwearenotallsmartinthesameway .Youmaybeatalentedmusician, butyoumightnotbeagoodreader . Eachofusisdifferent .   Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities .Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence .Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence .Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences .   SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests .Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests .Theydowellontestsusingwords ,numbersorpictures. Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests ,andwrittenororaltests .Thosewhodopoorlyononetest ,dothesameonalltests .   Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence .Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving .Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction .Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain .   HowardGardner , apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation ,hasfourchildren .Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest .AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists , hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling .Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences .Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife .Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences .Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences . 15n  Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology .Forexample ,whenonepartoftheBrainisinjured ,otherpartsofthebrainstillwork .PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing .So ,thereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose .Gardnerhasidentified8differentkindsofintelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),andnaturalistic .   36.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?   A. Theimportanceofintelligence .   B. Thedevelopmentofintelligencetests .   C. Howtounderstandintelligence .   D. Howtobecomeintelligent .  37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence?   A. Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests .   B. Mostintelligentpeopledowellonsomeintelligencetests .   C. Intelligentpeopledonotdowellongrouptests .   D. Intelligentpeopledobetteronwrittenteststhanonoraltests .   38.Gardnerbelievesthat________ .   A. allchildrenarealike .   B. childrenshouldtakeoneintelligencetest .   C. thereisnogeneralintelligence .   D. childrenhavedifferentintelligences .   39.AccordingtoGardner, schoolsshould________ .   A. promotedevelopmentofallintelligences .  B. teststudents’IQs .   C. trainstudentswhodopoorlyontests .  D. focusonfindingthemostintelligentstudents .  40.Gardnerthinksthathistheoryhasa________ .   A. musicalfoundation .   B. biologicalfoundation .   C. intrapersonalfoundation .  D. linguisticfoundation . 15n36-40:CADAB  第三篇Alaska   In1959AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate, symbolizingachangeofattitudefromthatheldin1867, whenthepeninsula(半岛) waspurchasedfromRussia. Then, mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1 ,500 ,000squarekilometers“oficebergsandpolarbears”一beyondCanada'swesternborders, farfromthesettledareasoftheUnitedStates.   InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle, Alaskastillisalandoficebergsandpolarbears. Icemasseslieburiedintheearth. FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust, themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat, treelessregion, butthesuncannotmelttheicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown.   AlaskaisAmerica'slargeststate, butonlyabout325,000peoplelivethere. Accordingtoestimates, 800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonlyabout640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated.   ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies. ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia, probablycrossingBeringStrait, namedforVitusBering, theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhisvoyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestate'searliestknowninhabitants. Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut, bythetimeAlaskawassoldtotheUnitedStates, mostofthetradershaddeparted.   In1896goldwasdiscoveredneartheKlondikeRiverinCanadajustacrosstheAlaskanborder. ThousandsofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheirwaytoKlondike; someneverreturned. Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain, althougheventodaytransportationisamajorproblem. ThereareonlytwomotorroutesfromtheUSmainland, andwithinthestate, everytownhasitsownairfield. Planesflypassengers, mailandfreighttothemostdistantvillages. 15n  ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended, andalthoughmanystoriesaboutminingcampshavebecomepartofAmericanliterature, thegoldfromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomicprogressthanthefishfromAlaskanwaters. Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million. Fur-bearinganimalsareplentifulintheforestsandstreams, andvaluablefursealsinhabitthewaters. Afterfishing, thestate'schiefindustryislumberandtheproductionofwoodpulp. Inrecentyears, Alaska'ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil. Thestatealsohaslargedepositsofcoal, copper, goldandotherminerals.   41. AlaskaisanAmericanstatethat   A.locateswithintheArcticCircle.   B.wasknownbyAmericansbefore1867.   C.liestotheeastofCanada.   D.wasonceownedbyRussia.  42. WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAlaska?   A.ThesunneversetsonitslandinMay.   B.Someofitslandisfitforplowing.   C.Itisamountainousland.   D.Ithastwoseasons: springandwinter.   43. WhatistrueabouttheEskimos?   A.TheyarethenativesofAlaska.   B.TheymovedtoAlaskafromDenmark.   C.TheyhadalongfightwiththeRussiatraders.   D.TheydiscoveredgoldneartheKlondikeRiver.   44. WhattransportationdeviceiswidelyusedinAlaska?   A.Bus   B.Ship   C.Plane   D.Train   45.whatismainlyresponsiblefortheeconomicgrowthinAlaskanow?  A. Gold  B. Oil  C. Fish  D. Fur 15n  41-45答案:DBACC   第五部分:补全短文  阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。   DoYouHaveaSenseofHumor?   Humorandlaughteraregoodforus . Theseisincreasingevidencethattheycanhealusphysically, mentally, emotionally , andspiritually . Infacteverysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomepositive, healingway . Sohowcanwegetmorelaughterintoourlives?______ (46) Psychologistandauthor, SteveWilson, hassomeanswers.   Manypeoplebelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor. Theythink, “eitheryou’vegotit, oryoudon’t”Dr . Wilsonpointsoutthatthisisfalse______ (47)   Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirth______ (48)(Afterall, whenababylaughs , wedon’trushoverandsay. “That! kidhasagreatsenseofhumor!”) Asenseofhumorissomethingthatyoucandevelopoveralifetime .   Sometimespeoplethinkthattheydon’thaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausetheyarenotgoodjuketellers . Dr . Wilsonremindsusthattellingjokesisonlyoneofmanywaystoexpresshumor . ______ (49) Thenwewillmakeotherslaugh , too .   Apersonwhohasatruesenseofhumoriswillingandabletoseethefunnysideofeverydaylife . Oneofthebestdefinitionsofasenseofhumoris“theabilitytoseethenonseriouselementinasituation”. Considerthissignfromastorywindow .Anyfaultymerchandisewillbecheerfullyreplacedwithmerchandiseofequalquality . Thestoremanagerprobablyplacedthesigninthewindowtoimpresscustomerswiththestore’sexcellentservice______ (50) AsDr . Wilsonsays, “agoodsenseofhumormeansthatyoudon’thavetobefunny , youjusthavetoseewhat’sfunny”.   A. Everyoneexperiencesthisemotion.   B. Isitpossibletodevelopasenseofhumor?   C. Headvisesustoloseourinhibitions (抑制) andtrytolaughatourselves.   D. However, thatdoesnotmeanthatinfantshaveasenseofhumor.15n   E. Whatistrue , however, isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolaughandsmile.   F. Hehadaseriouspurpose, butifyouhavessenseofhumor, youwillprobablyfindthesignfunny!   答案:46. B47. E48. D49. C50.F   第六部分:完形填空  阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。   WhatWeTakefromandGivetotheSea   Aslongaswehavebeenonearth, wehaveusedtheseaaroundus. Wetakefromtheocean, andwegivetoit.   Wetakefishesfromtheocean - millionsofkilogramsoffish, everyyear, to (51) millionsofpeople. Weeven (52) theirbonesforfertilizer. Wetakemineralsfromtheocean. Onewaytogetsaltisto (53) seawaterinshallowbasinandleaveuntilitevaporates(蒸发). Alongwithsalt, othermineralsareleft (54) evaporation. Muchgoldandsilverdriftdissolvedinthewatersofthesea, too. Buttheseadoesnotgivethem (55) bysimpleevaporation.(56) giftsfromtheseaarepearls, sponges(海绵) andseaweed. Pearls (57) jewelry. Naturalspongesbecomecleaningaids. Seaweedbecomes (58) ofmanykinds - evencandy, andicecream - aswellasmedicine. Believeitornot, freshwaterisanother (59) fromthesea. Wecannotdrinkoceanwater. Someofitscontentsmay (60) illness. Butoceanwaterbecomesfreshwaterwhenthesaltsare (61). Inthefuture, wewillfindourselves (62) moreandmoreonfreshwaterfromthesea.   Thesea (63) usfood, fertilizer, minerals, water, andothergifts. Whatdowegivethesea?Garbage. Wepollutetheocean (64) weuseitasagarbagedump. Hugeasitis, theoceancannotholdallthewaterthatwepourintoit.(65) garbageintotheoceaniskillingoffsealife. Yetastheworldpopulationgrows, wemayneedtheseaanditsgifts ,orethanever.   51.A.feedB.attractC.saveD.affect   52.A.buyB. TreatC.haveD.use   53.A.flowB.placeC.pourD.throw 15n  54.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.for   55.A.upB.inC.awayD.over   56.A.SuchB.AllC.AnotherD.Other   57.A.changeB.becomeC.makeD.turn   58.A.materialB. ItemC.productD.food   59.A.sourceB.giftC.thingD.matter   60.A.cureB.causeC.experienceD.catch   61.A.doneB.removedC.driedD.made   62.A.costingB.workingC.payingD.depending   63.A.givesB.getsC.teachesD.obtains   64.A.ifB.whenC.althoughD.because   65.A.ReducingB.CollectingC.RemovingD.Casting   答案:  ADBCA   DBDBB15n BDABD15
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