2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题_(含答案)

2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题_(含答案)

2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷共8页，7大题，77小题。满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！试卷I说明：本卷共有4大题，55小题，共80分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltoeat?A.FishB.RiceC.Bananas2.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.OnthefarmC.Inalibrary3.What’sthedatetoday?A.April1st.B.October1stC.December25th4.Whatmakesthemmissthefilm?A.NoticketsB.Thebadtraffic.C.Thebrokencar5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthethings?A.15yuanB.30yuanC.50yuan第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题。6.HowlongdidJohnspendonhishomework?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes7.WhowaswatchingTVatthattimelastnight?A.RoseB.JohnC.RoseandJohn’sparents听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。8.WhatisDanieldoingnow?A.DoinghishomeworkB.PlayinggamesC.WatchingTV9.WhatdoesAmythinkofthemathhomework?A.EasyB.DifficultC.Justso-so10.WhattimewillAmyarriveatDaniel’shouse?英语试题卷第10页（共8页）nA.AtoneB.AtthreeC.Atfive第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。NoticetothetouristsJustbereadyforanykindof11.It’schangeable.Shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:00amto5:30pm.On12someofthemareclosed.Atanytimeyoucangotothe13.Please14inlinewhenyouareatthebusstop.Makesurenottowalkonthe15oftheroad,oritwillbedangerous.11.A.transportB.weatherC.food12.A.SaturdaysB.WednesdaysC.Sundays13.A.parksB.roomsC.shops14.A.jumpB.runC.wait15.A.rightB.leftC.middle二、单项填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Theunderlinedpartintheword“teaches”ispronouncedas.A.∕s∕B.∕z∕C.∕Is∕D.∕Iz∕17.—Excuseme.Pardon?—Don’tpushtothefront,youhavetowaityour.A.chanceB.dutyC.turnD.line18.—MayIparkhere?—I’msorry,buthereisaparkinglotnearby.You_____parkthere.A.canB.mustC.needD.would19.—Nowadays,manypeopleliketoplaywithmobilephones,doyouknowwhy?—Perhapsthat’soneofthereasonstheyhavenotruefriendsandfeel_____inheart.A.gladB.worriedC.lonelyD.excited20.—ThenewsaboutKoreaSunkShipwasreallysad!—Exactly!Itremindsusto_____ourselvesduringthetrip!Safetycomesfirst.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookover21.—Couldyoutellme_____toimprovemyspokenEnglish?—Byspeakingmore.A.WhatIcoulddoC.howIcoulddoB.WhatIcandoD.howIcando22.ThisT-shirtistooexpensive.Canyoushowmea_____one?A.biggerB.cheaperC.betterD.worse23.OnMayDay,acharityshow_____tohelpthepoorchildreninXiuhuPark,andlotsofpeoplegaveawaymanybooks.A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheldD.canbeheld24.—_____doesittakeyoufromyourschooltoYiwuTrainStation?—Abouthalfanhour,soI’llbethereatabout10:00.英语试题卷第10页（共8页）nA.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon25.—Wewillstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool.—_____.A.Congratulations.C.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.D.I’lltakeyouradvice.三、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedafarmer.Hehadadonkey.Everydayhisdonkeywould26soilfromthefieldtohishouse.Sincethefieldwasquite27,thefarmerwouldhavearestunderatreemidway,tyinghisdonkeynearby.Oneday,thefarmer28totaketheropewithwhichhetiedthedonkeyeveryday.Whenhereachedthetree,hethought,“29doItiethisdonkeytoday?HemightrunawayifIsleep.”Thefarmerdecidedtoliedownholdingthedonkey’s30sothatthedonkeywouldnotrunaway.Butinthisway,31ofthemwasabletotakearest.Awiser,whohappenedtobepassingby,sawthefarmerholdingontothedonkey’sears.Thenthewiserwantedtoknowwhattheproblemofthefarmerwas.32thefarmertoldhimaboutit,thewisersaid,“Takethedonkeytotheplacewhereyoutiehimeveryday.Pretendtotiehimusinganimaginaryrope.Iamsurethathewon’t33.”Thefarmerdidwhatthewiserhadsaid.Heleftthedonkeyandwenttotakearest.Whenhe34,tohissurprise,hefoundthedonkey35inthesameplace.Soonthefarmerpreparedtoleaveforhome.36thedonkeydidnotmove.“Whatiswrongwiththisdonkey?”complainedthefarmerinfrustration.Luckily,thefarmersawthewiseragain.Heranuptohimandtoldhimaboutthedonkey’s37behavior.Thewisersaid,“Youtiedupthedonkey,butdidyouuntiehim?Goandpretendtountietheropewithwhichyouhadtiedthedonkey.”Thefarmerfollowedhis38.Nowthedonkeywasreadytoleaveforhome.Thefarmerunderstoodthatdonkeywasabondedone.Thefarmerthankedthewiserandwenthome39withhisdonkey.It’struethatwemaygetmuch40thewaywethink,butwemustavoidwhatwethinkanddoasusualallthetime.26.A.takeB.buyC.carryD.fetch27.A.wideB.nearC.farD.nice28.A.rememberedB.wantedC.decidedD.forgot29.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When30.A.noseB.earsC.legsD.neck31.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.each32.A.WhileB.AfterC.SinceD.Before英语试题卷第10页（共8页）n33.A.gooutB.comeoutC.moveawayD.runaway34.A.grewupB.wokeupC.lookedupD.putup35.A.lyingB.standingC.runningD.sleeping36.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But37.A.dangerousB.interestingC.usualD.strange38.A.wayB.adviceC.stepsD.answers39.A.seriouslyB.angrilyC.happilyD.sadly40.A.fromB.onC.byD.in四、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi,everyone.Haveyouevercriedbefore?Ofcourseyouwillsay“Yes.”Butdoyouknowthatfruitcancry,too?Canyoumakeanapple“cry”?Maybeyouwillsay“No”.ButIcan.Doyouwanttoknowhowtodothat?Nowletmeshowyou.Thethingsweneedareanapple,aknife,aglass,andsomesalt.Now,peeloneendoftheappleandmakeahole.Puttheappleontheglassopening.Waitforaboutonehour,andtakealookatitcarefully?Whatcanyousee?Isthereanywaterinthehole?No,thereisn’t.Then,putsomesaltinthehole.Waitforabouttwentyminutes.Whatcanyousee?Isthereanywaterinthehole?Yes,thereis.Andsomedropsofwaterfalldown.Theylookliketheapple’stears.Ifyouputsomesugarinthehole,whatwillhappen?Certainly,thesamewillhappen.Isn’tittheexperimentinteresting?Doyouwanttohaveatry?41.Whichthingwasn’tmentionedinthisexperiment?A.AknifeB.AnappleC.AforkD.Aglass42.Howlongdoyouhavetowaittoseethedropsafterputtingsomesaltintotheapple’shole?A.About20seconds.B.About20minutes.C.Abouthalfanhour.D.Aboutonehour.43.Whatwillhappenifweputsomesugarinthehole?A.Theapplewillcry,too.B.Theapplewon’tcry.C.Maybetheapplewillcry.D.Wedon’tknow.BWeallknowthatBritainandtheUSaretwocountriesconnectedbyacommonlanguage.Butinfact,thedifferencesaremorefuntowatch,asBBCdidinarecentstorycalled8SituationsWhenBritonsBehaveDifferentlyFromAmericans.BelowTeenshaspickedoutfourforyou.Takealook.▲SomeoneknocksintoyouIfsomeonebumpsintoanAmerican,thevictim(受害者)willmostlikelylookattheaccidentalaggressorinthefaceandexpectanapology.If,however,thevictimhappenstobeBritish,chancesarethatthevictimwillsay“sorry”beforetheothercanmakehisorherown英语试题卷第10页（共8页）napology.▲___________________Britishdon’tallchangeintoeveningdressforsupperlikewhatyoumayhaveseeninpopularTVshowslikeDowntonAbbey.Buttheyplantomakeaneffortwhengoingoutfordinnersomewherenice.Americans,however,willprobablywearacasualshirttoafancyeatery.▲Don’tfinishyourfoodBritishwouldn’tthinktotaketheleftovershomewhendiningoutatarestaurant.Theythinkthefoodissomehow“tainted”oncethey’vepokedatitwithaknifeandfork.IntheUS,wrappingituptotakehomeisastandardpractice.▲GetintoataxiBritishwillgivethedriveranaddress,thenassumethat’sitfortheinteractionuntilit’stimetopay.Evenifthey’rebeingtakeninaroundaboutway,they’reveryunlikelytosayanything.IntheUS,however,mostpassengersthinkit’snecessarytoshowthewaytothedestinationinperson.44.WhichofthefollowingistherightsentencefortheblankinParagraph3?A.HavedinnerB.WatchTVshowsC.GetdressedfordinnerD.Staywithfriends45.Theunderlinedword“tainted”means.A.deliciousB.softC.terribleD.hard46.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma/an.A.textbookB.magazineC.adD.guidebook47.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowthedifferencesbetweenthecountries.B.Toshowhowtobehavewellwithfriends.C.Toshowthemannersofhavingmeals.D.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenpeople.COneday,ourteachersaidthathehadanexerciseforustotry.Wewereaskedtostand,facingawayfromourclassmates,andfallbackward(向后),dependingonanotherstudenttocatchus.Mostofuswereuncomfortablewiththis.Wecouldn’tstopfallingbackuntilwearenearlyclosetotheground.Finally，Judystoodout,sheisathin,quietanddark-hairedgirlwhoalwayswearsbig,whitefishermansweaters.Judycrossedherarmsoverherchest,closedhereyes,leanedback,anddidnotflinch(退缩).ShelookedlikeoneofthoseLiptonteacommercials(广告)wherethemodeljumpsintothepool.Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.Atthelastmoment,herpartnergrabbedherheadandshouldersandpulledherupimmediately.“Whoa!”severalstudentsyelled.Someclappedtheirhands.Ourteacherfinallysmiled.“Yousee,”hesaidtothegirl.“Youclosedyoureyes.Thatwasthedifference.Sometimesyoucannotbelievewhatyousee.Youhavetobelievewhatyoufeel.Andifyouareevergoingtohaveotherpersonbelieveinyou,youmustfeelthatyoucanbelieveinthem,too,evenwhenyou’reinthe英语试题卷第10页（共8页）ndark,evenwhenyou’refalling.”48.Intheexercise,thestudentswereaskedtostand.A.facetofaceB.stillC.backtotheclassmatesD.backtoback49.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.Mostofthestudentsweren’tcomfortablewiththisexercise.B.Judyisathin,quietgirlwithfairhair.C.Atlast,Judydidn’tfallontheground.D.Theteacherwaspleasedwiththestudents.50.Throughtheexercise,theteacherwantedtotellthestudents.A.nottobelievewhattheyseeB.nottobelievewhattheyfeelC.tobelieveinthemselvesD.tobelieveintheirpartner51.HowdidthestudentsfeelwhenJudyfinishedtheexercise?A.NervousB.ExcitedC.InterestedD.SadDUnidentifiedFlyingObjects(UFO)werereportedtobeseenbymanypeople.However,mostareprovedtobeduetosomenaturalphenomena(现象),airplane,orotherthings.Duringthelast50years,somestudieshavebeendoneonthesubject.TheastronomerAllanHendry,whowasthemaininvestigatorforthecenterforUFOStudieshavegivensomeexplanations.Venusisthebrightestobjectintheskyexceptforthesun,themoonandtheInternationalSpaceStation,andcanbeseenintheearlyeveningandmorningsky.However,eventheexperiencedpersoncannotbesuretofindVenuscorrectlyintheskywiththeireyes,especiallyinunfamiliarenvironment.But,thelocationcanbeworkedoutbyastronomer.ManypeoplesaytheyhavefoundaUFOwhichwaslaterprovedtobetheVenus.Thebrightestmeteors(流星)knownasbolidesarelong-lastingfireballsthatleaveatrailintheskywhichcanbeseenforuptoanhourafterpassing.Thosesawsucheventswhoarenotfamiliarwithmeteors0canbeeasilyfooledintothinkingthatthemeteorisaUFO.Lightning,thebrightflash,isoftenseenwhenthestormscomes.SomelightningthathappensintheupperairisalsomisunderstoodastheUFO,saidProfessorColinPricefromTelAvivUniversity.SomeotherphenomenawerealsothoughttobeUFObymany,butlaterareprovedwrong,suchasFataMorgana(海市蜃楼),andtheautoknetic(游动效应)effect.Duetosomenovels,andlackofthescienceknowledge,peopleoftenthinktheyhaveseensomethingunusual,butoftenwearejustmakingupanimagination.52.HowmanykindsofphenomenawhicharethoughttobeUFOarementionedinthepassage？A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six53.Venuscanbeseen.英语试题卷第10页（共8页）nA.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.alldayD.allnight54.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FindingUFOB.WhereisaUFOC.ScientificvoicesonUFOD.Thebrightobjectinthesky55.Howisthepassageorganized?(P=Paragraph)A.B.C.D.试卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有3大题，22小题，共40分。答题请用0.5毫米及以上的黑色签字笔书写在“答题纸”的对应位置上。五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次(每空一词)。experiencewithpollutesunyour56.Ileftmypenathome.Canyoulendme_____?57.MrLiisagoodteacherandhehasrich_____inteaching.58.Smokingisharmfultothesmokersanditwillalso_____theair.59.Itisgreattolieonthebeachona_____afternoon.60.Icouldnotfinishitsowell_____yourhelp.B.根据对话内容和所给首字母提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式(每空一词)。M:Tina,didyouhearthe6o’clocknews?W:No,Bob.Ihavenotime.Anythingi61?M:Yes.Ifyoudriveafterdrivingwine,thep62willtakethelicenseaway.Youhavetogetanewlicenseifyouwanttogoondriving.W:Really.Iwilltellmyfathernottodrinkbeforedriving.Anythinge63?M:It’sreportedthatmanyrestaurantsusebadoiltocookdishes.W:What?Ican’tb64it!M:It’strue.Somepeopledobusinessonlyformoney!W:Iwon’teatoutanym65.C.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式(每空一词)。TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesecooking,butfewarelike“ABiteofChina”.The66(最新的)documentarytelevisionseriesfeaturesdeliciousChinesefoodandtraditionalculture.Andithasattracted67（数百万）ofpeopletowatchit.Whyisitsopopular?MostChinesepeopleseethisdocumentaryasmorethanjusttheregularfoodcooking,italsoremindssomepeopleoftheirmother,andmakessome68（意识到）thateverygraincomesfromhardwork.Justlikeasayinggoes,“Maniswhathe69（吃）”.Theshowisnotonlyaboutdishes,英语试题卷第10页（共8页）neverypartwillhighlightdifferentpeople,whowilltell70（故事）abouttheiradventureswithfood.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）CantheTimeGoSlower？byJoannaPittCanthetimegoslower？I’mstillthinkingoftheanswers.Canthetimegoslower？Myheadisnotyetclear.Canthetimegoslower？Formetherulesofmatharetoohardtoremember.Canthetimegoslower？Mygradeiswhatmyfatherreallycaresabout.Socanthetimegoslower？Mydearteacher，Idon’twanttorunbehindothers.OhNO！Therearestilllotsofquestionstobeanswered！阅读上面的小短文，然后根据内容完成71—75小题，字数不限。Thisisa71.Itwaswrittenby72.Thewritermaybea73.Shewantsthetimetogo74,because75.七、书面表达（本题有2小题；76题5分，77题15分，共20分）76.今年以来，义乌市政府正在开展“五水共治，共建碧水商城”的全民行动，广大群众热情高涨，纷纷行动起来，请你用三句话来描述一下你看到或了解到大家正在努力改变水环境的具体行为。▲▲▲77.今年是学习雷锋五十周年纪念日，雷锋同志说过：“我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。”他的助人为乐的精神是我们青少年学习的榜样。请你以“Smallthings,greatlove.”为题，写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑的作文，叙述你在日常生活中经历的一件好人好事，并谈谈你从中受到的启发。提示词语：learnfrom,treat…asourmodel,startfromourselves注意：(1)提示词语仅供参考，允许自由发挥(2)词数：100词左右(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及校名Smallthings,greatlove.英语试题卷第10页（共8页）n2014年初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题2014.5英语参考答案和评分细则一、听力测试第一节1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B[评分细则]第一节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分。第二节6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C[评分细则]第二节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。第三节11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B[评分细则]第三节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。二、单项填空16.D17.C18.A19.C20.A21.B22.B23.A24.B25.C[评分细则]本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分。三、完形填空26.C27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.D34.B35.B36.D37.D38.B39.C40.A[评分细则]本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分。四、阅读理解41.C42.B43.A44.C45.C46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D51.B52.C53.A54.C55.D[评分细则]本题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。五、词汇运用56.yours57.experience58.pollute59.sunny60.without61.interesting62.police(men)63.else64.believe65.more66.latest67.millions68.realize69.eats70.stories[评分细则]本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分。有拼写或语法错误的不给分；大小写错误不扣分。六、任务型阅读71.poem72.JoannaPitt73.student74.slower75.略[评分细则]本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分。七、书面表达76.略[评分细则]本小题为5分。句子合情合理即给分，如有拼写或语法错误酌情扣分。77.略[评分细则]本小题为15分，按5个档次给分。英语试题卷第10页（共8页）n（一）评分原则：为了培养学生的创新精神和语言实践能力，促进英语写作教学，要严格按5个档次给分。既要敢于打低分，更要敢于打高分；内容和语言共计15分，在评分时要以作文的整体谋篇和语言水平（看其是否地道）来评判。先确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，微调得分。最后，看其词数和卷面整洁程度。词数太少（不到80词）或书写欠整洁的应酌情再扣1—2分，但不倒扣分。（二）各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档：（13~15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰的文本框架，较多的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑、行文连贯、表达清楚；语言基本无误。第四档：（10~12分）较全面地完成了试题规定的任务；有较清晰的文本框架，比较多样的语法结构和词汇；行文基本连贯，表达基本清达楚；语言有少量错误。第三档：（7~9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不通顺，语言错误较多，但不影响整体理解。第二档：（4~6分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，语言有较多错误，影响理解。第一档：（0~3分）白卷或文不对题；只抄写了提示词，未能传达给读者任何信息，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。英语试题卷第10页（共8页）