2011年12月英语四级真题及答案详解

2011年12月英语四级真题及答案详解

考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!加Q2239899295抄完500以上带好2011年考卷来验证实力就是力量选择我们就是选择过级点击查看：2011年12月英语四六级真题及答案专题  　　作文：　　Nothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill　　Thereisaprevalentjokearoundyoungpeoplesayingthat‘quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld,andI’vedoneitforhundredsoftimes.’Thisseeminglyfunnystatementironicallyreflectsthefactthatthedeterminationofmostyoungstersisoftentimesstartedwithenthusiasm,butthepassionbecomesincreasinglyweakereachday,andthendiminishesasiftherehasbeennosuchthingatall.　　Itisobviousthattheirfailurein‘quittingsmoking’anddeclineofdeterminationareallascribedtotheirlackofwill.Initially,everysuccessinvolvesseveralstagesofsetbacksandrisks,andweneedtosummonupourwilltoconquerthem.Moreover,thereareenormoustemptationinourpathofpursuitofsuccess.Forinstance,whenweplantoquitsmoking,ourroommatesmaysmokefreelyinfrontofus;whenweareeagertokeepfit,ourclosefriendsmayinviteustohavelatenightsnacks.Undertheseoccasions,onlystrongwillcanassistustoresistthetemptation,andpersistinchasingourgoalsuntilwetriumphantlyrealizethem.　　Inshort,nodreamwillsuccessfullycometrueifwedonothavestrongwill.Anoldfamousproverbsaysthat‘wherethereisawill,thereisaway’.Letusbearthismottoninmindnomatterhowmanythundersandthornsareonourroadsahead,thenwewillbesuccessfulwithsuchpreciousandpowerfulspirit.[快速阅读]　　快速阅读　　原文：　　WhyIntegrityMatters【查看原文出处】WhatisIntegrity?     ①.Thekeytointegrityisconsistency--notonlysettinghighpersonalstandardsforoneself(honesty,responsibility,respectforothers,fairness)butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachday.Onewhohasintegrity声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!isboundbyandfollowsmoralandethicalstandardsevenwhenmakinglife'shardchoices,choiceswhichmaybecloudedbystress,pressuretosucceed,ortemptation.     Whathappensifwelie,cheat,steal,orviolateotherethicalstandards?Wefeeldisappointedinourselvesandashamed.Butalapseofintegrityalsoaffectsourrelationshipswithothers.②.Trustisessentialinanyimportantrelationship,whetherpersonalorprofessional.Whocantrustsomeonewhoisdishonestorunfair?Thus,integritymustbeoneofourmostimportantgoals.     RiskyBusiness     Weareeachresponsibleforourowndecisions,evenifthedecision-makingprocesshasbeenunderminedbystressorpeerpressure.Therealtestofcharacteriswhetherwecanlearnfromourmistake,byunderstandingwhyweactedaswedid,andthenexploringwaystoavoidsimilarproblemsinthefuture.     Makingethicaldecisionsisacriticalpartofavoidingfutureproblems.③.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan'tseetheriskswe'retaking,wecan'tmakeresponsiblechoices.Toidentifyrisks,weneedtoknowtherulesandbeawareofthefacts.Forexample,onewhodoesn'tknowtherulesaboutplagiarismmayaccidentallyusewordsorideaswithoutgivingpropercredit,oronewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquoteandcitesourcesasrequired.④.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis"unintentional"doesnotexcusethemisconduct.Ignoranceisnotadefense.     "ButEverybodyDoesIt"     Mostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowtherulesandfacts,butmanagetofoolthemselvesabouttherisksthey'retakingbyusingexcuses:"Everyoneelsedoesit,""I'mnothurtinganyone,"or"Ireallyneedthisgrade."Excusescangetveryelaborate:"IknowI'mlookingatanother'sexam,eventhoughI'msupposedtokeepmyeyesonmyownpaper,butthat'snotcheatingbecauseI'mjustcheckingmyanswers,notcopying."Wemustbehonestaboutouractions,andavoidexcuses.Ifwefoolourselvesintobelievingwe'renotdoinganythingwrong,wecan'tseetherealchoicewe'remaking--andthatleadstobaddecisions.     ⑤.Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest:Askhowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublic,andanyonecouldbewatchingoveryourshoulder.Wouldyoufeelproudorashamedofyouractions?Ifyou'dratherhideyouractions,that'sagoodindicationthatyou'retakingariskandrationalizingittoyourself.      EvaluatingRisks     Todecidewhetherariskisworthtaking,youmustexaminetheconsequences,inthefutureaswellasrightnow,negativeaswellaspositive,andtoothersaswellastoyourself.⑥.Thosewhotakeriskstheylaterregret声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!usuallyfocusonimmediatebenefits("what'sinitforme"),andsimplyhaven'tconsideredwhatmightgowrong.Theconsequencesofgettingcaughtareserious,andmayincludea"0"onatestorassignment;an"F"intheclass;SuspensionorDismissalfromschool;transcriptnotation;andatarnishedreputation.Infact,whenyoubreakaruleorlaw,youlosecontroloveryourlife,andgiveothersthepowertoimposepunishment:youhavenocontroloverwhatthatpunishmentmightbe.Thisisanextremelyprecariousandvulnerableposition.Theremaybesomemattersoflifeanddeath,orhighestprinciple,whichmightjustifysucharisk,buttherearen'tmanythingsthatfallinthiscategory.     GettingAwayWithIt--OrNot     ⑦.Thosewhodon'tgetcaughtpayanevenhigherprice.Acheaterdoesn'tlearnfromthetest,deprivinghim/herselfofaneducation.Cheatingunderminesconfidenceandindependence:thecheaterisafraud,andknowsthatwithoutdishonesty,he/shewouldhavefailed.Cheatingdestroysself-esteemandintegrity,leavingthecheaterashamed,guilty,andafraidofgettingcaught.Worstofall,acheaterwhodoesn'tgetcaughtthefirsttimeusuallycheatsagain,notonlybecausehe/sheisfartherbehind,butalsobecauseitseems"easier."Thisslipperyslopeoferodingethicsandbiggerrisksleadsonlytodisaster.Eventually,thecheatergetscaught,andthelaterhe/shegetscaught,theworsetheconsequences.Studentshavebeendismissedfromschoolbecausetheydidn'tgetthissimplemessage:HonestyistheONLYpolicythatworks.     CheatingHurtsOthers,Too      Cheatersoftenfeelinvisible,asiftheiractions"don'tcount"anddon'treallyhurtanyone.Butindividualchoiceshaveaprofoundcumulativeeffect.Cheatingcanspreadlikeadisease,andacheatercanencourageothersjustbybeingseenfromacrosstheroom.Recentstatisticssuggest30%ormoreofcollegestudentscheat.Ifaclassisgradedonacurve,cheatinghurtsothers'grades.Evenifthereisnocurve,cheating"poisons"theclassroom,andothersmayfeelpressuredtojoinin.("IfIdon'tcheat,Ican'tcompetewiththosewhodo.")Cheatingalsohasadestructiveimpactonteachers.Therealrewardofgoodteachingisseeingstudentslearn,but⑧.acheatersays,"I'mnotinterestedinwhatyou'retryingtoteach;allIcareaboutisstealingagrade,regardlessoftheeffectonothers."Theendresultisablatantanddestructiveattackonthequalityofyoureducation.Finally,cheatingcanhurtthereputationoftheUniversity,andharmthosewhoworkedhardfortheirdegree.     WhyIntegrityMatters Ifcheatingbecomesthenorm,thenweareinbigtrouble.⑨.Wemustrelyonthehonestyandgoodfaithofotherseveryday.Ifnot,wecouldn'tputmoneyinthebank,buyfood,clothing,ormedicinefromothers,driveacrossabridge,getonaplane,gotothedentist--thelistisendless.Therearemanyexamplesofthevastharmthatiscausedwhenindividualsforgetorignoretheeffecttheirdishonestycanhave.Thesavingsandloan声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!scandal,thestockmarketandjunkbondswindles,and,ofcourse,⑩.Watergate,haveunderminedthefaithofmanyAmericansintheintegrityofpoliticalandeconomicleadersandsocietyasawhole.Suchincidentstakeatremendoustollonournation'seconomyandourindividualwell-being.Forexample,butforthesavingsandloandebacle,theremightbefundsavailabletoreducethenationaldebtandpayforeducation.     Insum,weallhaveacommonstakeinourschool,ourcommunity,andoursociety.Ouractionsdomatter.Itisessentialthatweactwithintegrityinordertobuildthekindofworldinwhichwewanttolive. 解析：1.Apersonofintegritynotonlysetshighmoralandethicalstandardsbutalso_______.       A)stickstothemintheirdailylife       B)makesthemknowntoothers       C)understandstheirtruevalues       D)seesthatothersalsofollowthem选择stickstothemintheirdailylife定位在原文第一段，文中说正直(integrity)的关键是一致性(consistency)，不仅要有很多道德和伦理的准则，还要每天都坚守。2.Whatroledoesintegrityplayinpersonalandprofessionalrelationships?       A)Ithelpstocreateteamspirit       B)Itfacilitatescommunication       C)Itisthebasisofmutualtrust       D)Itinspiresmutualrespect选择Itisthebasisofmutualtrust.题干问正直在人际关系和事业关系中扮演着什么样的角色。定位回第二段，文中说“信任(trust)在任何关系中都是最根本的 (essential)，而正直正是最重要的目标之一”。3.whymustwelearntoidentifytheriskswearegoingtotake？       A.Toensurewemakeresponsiblechoices.       B.Toavoidbeingoverwhelmedbystress.       C.sothatwedon’tbreakanyrules.       D.sothatwedon’trunintotrouble.选择Toensurewemakeresponsiblechoices.定位回原文第四段标红的句子，答案完全照抄原文。4.Violationofaruleismisconductevenif_______?       A.ithascausednoharm.       B.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!       C.ithasgoneunnoticed.       D.itiscommittedwithgoodintentions选择itisclaimedtobeunintentional.定位至第四段倒数第二句，文中说“无意识的(unintentional)”并不能为这一违背(violation)道德的行为开脱。5.Whatshouldonedoifhedoesn’twishtofoolhimself?       A.Avoidmakingexcuses.       B.Listentootherpeople’sadvice.       C.Makehisintensionspublic.       D.Haveotherswatchoverhisshoulder.选择Avoidmakingexcuses定位回到第六段段首，watchoutforexcuses与本答案对应。6.Thosewhotakeriskstheyregretlateron_______.       A.willoftenbecomemorecautious       B.areusuallyveryaggressive       C.valueimmediatebenefitsmost.       D.mayloseeverythingintheend选择valueimmediatebenefitsmost定位回到第七段二句，文章说那些人通常专注于当下的利益，与本答案对应。7.Accordingtotheauthor,acheaterwhodoesn’tgetcaughtrightawaywill_______.       A)paymoredearly       B)becomemoreconfident       C)bewidelyadmired       D)feelsomewhatlucky选择paymoredearly定位点在八段首，看到其他三个选项大概都会笑出来。8、这题不好找，在倒数第三段中间Cheatersatexamdon’tcareabouttheireducation,alltheycareaboutishowtostealagrade.本空在原文的成分是表语，故steal是动名词+ing的形式，这里空前的to是动词不定式的标志，因此steal要改为原型，未改写者不得分。9、倒数二段首句中"relyon"处Integritymattersinthatallsocialactivitiesrelyonpeople’shonestyandgoodfaith.10、倒数第二段中间处ManyAmericanslostfaithintheintegrityoftheirpoliticalleadersasaresultofWatergate. 声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!本次快速阅读选择题整体难度偏易，填空题偏难，话题幽默讽刺，意在告诉大家要做一个正直的人，考试不能作弊。[听力]　　听力【听力音频   听力原文】　　短对话答案：　　11.　　W:Thiscrazybusschedulehasgotmecompletelyconfused.Ican’tfigureoutwhenmybustoClevelandleaves?　　M:Whydon’tyoujustgototheticketwindowandask?　　Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?　　B)Goandaskthestaff.　　12.　　W:IreallyenjoyedtheTVspecialaboutdraftslastnight.Didyougethomeintimetoseeit?　　W:Oh,yes,butIwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewholething.　　Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?　　A)HefellasleepinthemiddleoftheTVprogram.　　13.　　W:Airport,please.I’mrunningalittlelate.Sojusttakethefastestwayevenifit’snotthemostdirect.　　M:Sure,butthereisalotoftrafficeverywheretodaybecauseofthefootballgame.　　Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?　　B)Sheisworriedaboutmissingherflight.声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!　　14.　　W:MayImakearecommendation,sir?Ourseafoodwiththisspecialsauceisverygood.　　M:Thankyou,butIdon’teatshellfish.I’mallergictoit.　　Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?　　A)Inarestaurant　　15.　　W:Nowonemorequestionifyoudon’tmind,whatpositioninthecompanyappealstoyoumost?　　M:Well,I’dlikethepositionofsalesmanagerifthatpositionisstillvacant.　　Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?　　A)Heisbeinginterviewedforajob.　　16.　　M:Idon’tthinkIwanttoliveinthedormitorynextyear.Ineedmoreprivacy.　　W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butcheckoutthecostifrentinganapartmentfirst.Iwon’tbesurprisedifyouchangeyourmind.　　Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?　　B)Themanisunlikelytomoveoutofthedormitory.　　17.　　M:You’reontherighttrack.Ijustthinkyouneedtonarrowthetopicdown.　　W:Yeah,you’reright.IalwaysstartbychoosingtwoboardertopicswhenI’mdoingaresearchpaper.　　Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!　　D)Thewomanisgoingtomakehertopicmorefocused.　　18.　　W:Thispicnicshouldbeatthelastonewewentto,doesn’tit?　　M:Oh,yeah,wehadtospendthewholetimeinside.Goodthing,theweatherwascooperativethistime.　　Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?　　长对话：　　19.B)Heprefershotweathertocoldweather。　　20.B)Thecoldhouses。　　21.C)Depressing。　　22.B)Theyworkhardandplayhard。　　23.B)French　　24.C)Careersguidance。　　25.A)Itspleasantenvironment。　　Passage1　　26.C)TheartofJapanesebrushpainting　　27.B)Toenhanceconcentration。　　28.A)Howlistenersindifferentculturesshowrespect　　Passage2　　29.B)Buyingandmaintainequipment。　　30.D)Twoofhisemployeescommittedtheft。声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!　　31.B)Advancementtoahigherposition。　　32.D)SheiscompetingwithChrisforthenewjob。　　Passage3　　33.　A)Theyhelpusseetheimportantvaluesofaculture。　　34　B)Thevaluestheyreflectmaychange。　　35.Whatdowelearnfromthestudyofproverbsfromaroundtheworld?　　SectionC　　CompoundDictation　　Ourlivesarewoventogether.AsmuchasIenjoymyown（36）company,InolongerimagineIcangetthrougha（37）singledaymuchlessallmylife，（38）completelyonmyown.EvenifIamon（39） vacationinthemountains,Iameatingfoodsomeoneelsehasgrown,livinginahousesomeoneelsehasbuilt,wearingclothessomeoneelsehas（40）sewnfromclothwovenbyothers,using（41）electricitysomeoneelseisdistributingtomyhouse.（42）Evidenceofinterdependenceiseverywhere;weareonthis（43）journeytogether.　　AsIwasgrowingup,（44）Irememberbeingcarefullytaughtthatindependencenotinterdependencewaseverything.“Makeyourownway”,”Standonyourowntwofeet”ormymother’sfavoriteremarkwhenIwasface-to-facewithconsequencesofsomeaction:Nowthatyou’vemadeyourbed,lieonit.　　Totalindependenceisadominantthinginourculture.Iimaginethat（45）whatmyparentsweretryingtoteachmewastotakeresponsibilitiesformyactionsandmychoices.Buttheteachingwasshapedbyourculturalimagines.Andinstead,IgrewupbelievingthatIwassupposedtobetotallyindependentandconsequentlybecameveryreluctanttoaskforhelp.　　（47）Iwoulddoalmostanythingnottobeaburden,andnotrequireanyhelpfromanybody.[仔细阅读]　　选词填空　　Withtheworld’spopulationestimatedtogrowfromsixtoninebillionby2050,researchers,businessesandgovernmentsarealreadydealingwiththeimpactthisincreasewillhaveoneverything声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!fromfoodandwatertoinfrastructureandjobs.Underlyingallthis(47)willbethedemandforenergy,whichisexpectedtodoubleoverthenext40years.　　Findingtheresourcestomeetthisdemandina(48),sustainablewayisthecornerstoneofournation’senergysecurity,andwillbeoneofthemajor(49)ofthe21stcentury.Alternativeformsofenergy–bio-fuels,windandsolar,tonameafew–are(50)beingfundedanddeveloped,andwillplayagrowing(51)intheworld’senergysupply.Butexpertssaythatevenwhen()52,alternativeenergysourceswilllikelymeetonlyabout30%oftheworld’sneedsby2050.　　Forexample,evenwith(53)investments,suchas$93millionforwindenergydevelopment(54)intheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentAct,importantalternativeenergysourcessuchaswindandbio-fuels(55)onlyabout1%ofthemarkettoday.　　Energyandsustainabilityexpertssaytheanswertoourfutureenergyneedswilllikelycomefromalotof(56)–bothtraditionalandalternative.首先将15个备选词标上词性：A.stable(a.)                  I.exactly(ad.)B.solutions(n.)             J.consist(v.)C.significant(a.)          K.comprise(v.)D.role(n.)                    L.competitions(n.)E.progress(n.)             M.combined(v.)F.marvelous(a.)          N.challenges(n.)G.included(v.)            O.certainly(a.)H.growth(n.) 47、根据this确定此空必然填一单数名词，15词中D/E/H备选，E/H相似，其中必有一个答案，前文所说人口、能源消耗等，均只能用“增长”来指代，而不能说是进步；故选择H.growth，根据相似原则，E和H可以一起划去。48、本空与后面的sustainable并列，于是需要填一个形容词，与“可持续”的意象相近的选项为A.stable（稳定的）。49、本空前面为形容词major,于是这里需要填入名词，之前还有oneof，于是填入复数名词，在N与B中选。本句主语是“找寻”某资源，所以这被概括为一种挑战更为恰当，因此选择N.challenges。50、本空所在句不缺任何成分，并且其还出现在被动语态be动词和实义动词之间，所以必然填入副词，I和O中O.certainly更为符合。51、空前agrowing表明此处填名词，再往前看有个动词play，因此填入D.role构成习语playarole声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!52、所在半句中除了when只有一个空，所以这空必然是非谓语动词作状语，选择M.combined，表示“即使当所有资源结合被使用时，这些替代资源也只能解决人类在2050年对能源需求的30%。”53、空后Investments为名词，此处填入形容词，剩下形容词中只有C.significant可表示可观的、大量的，形容投资非常多。F项与其含义接近，根据相似原则，也可以一并划除。54、本空出现在名词development之后，整句在suchas所引导的例子里，本应为一整个名词性结构，而其后又有专有名词ARRA，于是此处应填入非谓语动词作development的后置定语，剩下词中只有G.included这一个。55、空后有明显语言标志1%，因此这里应该选择表示组成、构成、占有的K.comprise,根据相似原则，J也可以排除。56、此处在alotof之后，因此填入复数名词，整句意为“能源与可持续专家认为，日后能源需求的解决可能将来自于许多传统和替代的_______。”还剩下“解决方式”和“竞争”两个选项；B.solutions更符合语义。　　仔细阅读　　PassageOne　　来自英国卫报(TheGuardian):single-sexschoolshelpboystoenjoyarts,saysstudy　　57.Boys'schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandaremorelikelytogetinvolvedinactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic,accordingtoresearchreleasedtoday.　　Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinityinwhichstudentseithersinkorswim,theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconformtoastereo*type,theUSstudysays.　　57.Boysatsinglesexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtothe"boycode"ofhidingtheiremotionstobea"realman".　　Thereport,presentedataconferenceoftheInternationalBoys'SchoolsCoalitioninLondonattendedbytheheadsofprivateandstateschools,goesagainst58.receivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.　　TheheadmasterofEton,TonyLittle,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecause59.ithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticisedteachersforfailingtorecognisethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls,despitethefactthatgirls"turnonthewaterworks".声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!　　Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomedemoralisedwhentheirfemalecounterpartsdobetterearlierinverbalskillsandreading,becausetheleftsideofthebraindevelopsfasteringirls.Theyalsofelttheyhadtobe"cool"ratherthanstudious.　　60.Butinsinglesexschoolsteachersareabletotailorlessonstoboys'learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy'sauthor,educationexpertAbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.　　Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwithspecifically"boy-focused"approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Boysinboys'schools"loved"topenversebecausetheyenjoyedthe"inherentstructureinpoems",Jamessaid.Because,theresearcherssay,boysgenerallyhavebetterspatialskills,moreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,aremoreimpulsiveandmorephysicallyactive,theyneedtobegiven"hands-on"lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround,withthisnaturalimpulsenotseenasdisruptive."Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminineandpreferthemoderngenreinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,"Jameswrote.　　61.Singlesexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoconformtoastereotypegainedfromthemediabygirlsthatmenshouldbe"masterfulandincharge"inrelationships."Inthepresentsexualisedatmosphereprevalentinmixedschools,boysfeelcoercedintoactinglikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,"thereportsaid.解析：　　57.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould_____.　　A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”　　B.helptocultivatemasculineaggressivenessinboys　　C.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreely　　D.naturallyreinforceinboysthetraditionalimageofaman　　选择encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreely　　题目问男生学校可以怎样，原文前三段基本都在叙述男校对男生艺术情操方面的发展有着更好的促进作用。  　　58.Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys_____.声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!　　A.performrelativelybetter　　B.growupmorehealthily　　C.behavemoreresponsibly　　D.receiveabettereducation　　选择performrelativelybetter　　本题较难，题干问通常大家都认为在男女同校的学校中男生都怎样。　　原文四段末句中receivedwisdom表示常识或者被多数人所接受的观点，于是后面的部分是本题的出题点。　　59.WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?　　A.Itfailsmoreboysthangirlsacademically.　　B.Itfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation.　　C.Itfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneed.　　D.Itplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls.　　选择itfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneed　　原文红字处说这些体制都更关心女生，取反之后意为这些体制都没那么关心男生，于是与此选项对应。　　60.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis_____.　　A.teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboys　　B.boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdistracted　　C.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedin　　D.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys’teamspirit　　选择teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboys　　原文红字说在男校里，老师可以"根据男生的学习风格量身定制(tailor)课程"  　　61.WhichofthefollowingischaracteristicofboysaccordingtoAbigailJames’report?声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!　　A.Theyenjoybeingincharge.　　B.Theyconformtostereotypes.　　C.Theyhavesharpervision.　　D.Theyareviolentandsexist.　　选择theyconformtostereotype　　文章最后两段都是在总结人们对男生的一般印象以及男校如何避免一些问题的出现，James的实验提及许多男生都正遵循着老套的路线发展，即本选项的同义改写；其余选项均是例举中的具体内容，包含于此答案。 PassageTwo　　来自英国卫报（TheGuradian）:Aremoneyproblemsdrivingyouapart?It'sanannualargument.Doweordowenotgoonholiday?Mypartnersaysnobecausetheboilercouldgo,ortherooffalloff,andwehavenosavingstosaveus.Isaythatyouonlyliveonceandweworkhardandwhat'sthepointifyoucan'tgoonholiday.Thejoyofarecessionmeansnoargumentnextyear–wejustwon'tgo. 　　Sincemoneyisreputedtobeoneofthethingsmostlikelytobringarelationshiptoitsknees,weshouldbegrateful.Formanyfamiliestherecessionmeansmorethannotbookingaholiday.AYouGovpollof2,000peopleinMaythisyearfound22%saidtheywerearguingmorewiththeirpartnersbecauseofconcernsaboutmoney.What'slesscleariswhetherdivorceandseparationratesriseinarecession–financialpressuresmeancouplesarguemorebutmakesplittinguplessaffordable.Arecentreportshowsargumentsaboutmoneywereespeciallydamagingtocouples–evenmoresototheirchildren.Disputeswerecharacterisedbyintenseverbalaggression,tendedtoberepeatedandnotresolved,andmademen,morethanwomen,extremelyangry. KimStephenson,anoccupationalpsychologist,believesmoneyissuchabigdealbecauseofwhatitsymbolises,whichmaybedifferentthingstomenandwomen."Peoplecansaythesamethingsaboutmoneybuthavedifferentconceptionsofwhatitisfor,"heexplains."Theywillsayit'stosave,tospend,forsecurity,forfreedom,toshowsomeoneyoulovethem."Hesaysmenaremorelikelytoseemoneyasawayofbuyingstatusandofshowingtheirparentsthatthey'veachievedsomething.声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!! "Thebiggestproblemisthatcouplesassumeeachotherknowswhatisgoingonwiththeirfinances,buttheydon't.Thereseemstobemoreofatabooabouttalkingaboutmoneythantalkingaboutdeath.Butyoubothneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing,whoispayingwhatintothejointaccountandhowmuchyoukeepseparately.Inahealthyrelationshipyoudon'thavetoagreeaboutmoney,butyouhavetotalkaboutit." 　　62.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutvacationing?　　A.Peopleenjoyitallthemoreduringarecession.　　B.Fewpeoplecanafforditwithoutworkinghard.　　C.Itmakesallthehardworkworthwhile.　　D.Itisthechiefcauseoffamilydisputes.　　选择Itmakesallthehardworkworthwhile.　　对应原文首段中作者评论句:"Isayyouonlyliveonceandweworkhardandwhat'sthepointifyoucan'tgoonholiday."  　　63.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“moneyisknown…tobringarelationshiptoitsknees”?　　A.Moneyisconsideredtobetherootofallevils.　　B.Somepeoplesacrificetheirdignityformoney.　　C.Fewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofmoney.　　D.Disputesovermoneymayruinarelationship.　　选择Disputesovermoneymayruinarelationship.　　对应原文的句子字面意思为"金钱是最有可能让一段关系下跪的东西之一"，全段又在说关于金钱的讨论对两人间关系的影响，可见应该选择此答案。　　64.TheYouGovpollof2,000peopleindicatesthatinarecession_____.　　A.conflictsbetweencouplestendtorise声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!　　B.itismoreexpensiveforcouplestosplitup　　C.couplesshowmoreconcernforeachother　　D.divorceandseparationratesincrease　　选择Conflictsbetweencouplestendtorise.　　对应原文二段中实验结果:"...found22%saidtheywerearguingmorewiththeirpartners..."  　　65.WhatdoseKimStephensonbelieve?　　A.Moneyisoftenasymbolofaperson’sstatus.　　B.Moneymeansagreatdealtobothmenandwomen.　　C.Menandwomenspendmoneyondifferentthings.　　D.Menandwomenviewmoneyindifferentways.　　选择Menandwomenviewmoneyindifferentways.　　对应四段首句:'KS,...,believesmoneyissuchabigdealbecauseofwhatitsymbolises,whichmakebedifferentthingstomenandwomen."　　66.Theauthorsuggestsattheendofthepassagethatcouplesshould_____.　　A.puttheirmoneytogetherinsteadofkeepingitseparately　　B.makeeffortstoreachagreementontheirfamilybudgets　　C.discussmoneymatterstomaintainahealthyrelationship　　D.avoidarguingaboutmoneymatterstoremainromantic　　选择discussmoneymatterstomaintainahealthyrelationship　　对应原文最后一句:'Inahealthyrelationship,youdon'thavetoagreeaboutmoney,butyouhavetotalkaboutit."[完型]　　完形部分真题原文《SkillsShortageisGettingWorse,BossesWarn》声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!!Employersfeartheywillbeunablerecruitstudentswiththeskillstheyneedastheeconomicrecoverykicksin,anewsurvey67.reveals.Nearlyhalfoforganisationstoldresearcherstheywerealreadystrugglingtofind68.staffwithskillsinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),69.whileevenmorecompaniesexpecttoexperience70.shortagesofemployeeswithStemskillsinthenextthreeyears.TheConfederationofBritishIndustryandthevocationalqualificationsbodyEDI71.surveyed694organisationsacrossthepublicand72.privatesectors,whichtogetheremploy2.4millionpeople.Halfare73.concernedtheywillnotbeabletofillgraduatepostsinthecomingyears,whileathirdsaidtheywouldnotbeableto74.recruitenoughemployeeswiththerightA-levelskills."75.Aswemovefurtherintorecoveryandbusinessesplan76.forgrowth,thedemandforpeoplewithhigh-qualityskillsandqualificationswill77.intensify,"saidRichardLambert,directorgeneral,CBI."Inthefuture,peoplewithqualificationsinscienceandmathswillbeparticularlysoughtafter,andfirmssayitisalreadyhardtofindpeoplewiththeright78.technicalorengineeringskills.Thenewgovernmentmustmakeitatop79.prioritytoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscience-related80.subjects."Thesurveyfoundthatyoungpeoplewouldimprovetheirjobprospects81.iftheystudiedbusinessstudies,maths,EnglishandphysicsorchemistryatA-level.TheA-levelsthatemployers82.rateleastarepsychologyandsociology.Andwhilemanyemployersdon'tinsistona83.particulardegreesubject,athirdprefertohirethosewithaStem-relatedsubject.Theresearch84.highlightedworriesaboutthelackofprogressinimprovingbasicskillsintheUK85.workforce.Halfofemployersexpressedworriesaboutemployees'basicliteracyandnumeracyskills,whilethebiggestproblemiswithITskills,86.wheretwo-thirdsreportedconcerns.[翻译]翻译 87.Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiesto(为地震幸存者筹款)答案：raisemoneyfor(peoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake/thesurvivorsintheearthquake)声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!! 解析： 考点一：organizesth/sb todosth这里的to是连接不定式做宾语补足语因此应该注意动词要用原形很多学生会误以为to是介词而在此处误用了动名词形式。考点二：筹集善款一词此处最好用raisemoney  ；raise一词为常考高频词汇除了募捐善款外还曾考过这几个含义：抚养；举起考点三：“幸免者”即可用survivorsintheearthquake，也可用定语从句peoplewhosurvived （from）theearthquake  注意：这里的survive可接from也可以不接  88．Linda(不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise,shewouldhavereplied.答案：couldn’thavereceivedmye-mail    解析：常考考点：虚拟语气中的一种固定考法：对于过去事情作出的推断的表达方式：1若是十分肯定的用musthavedone2若是一般肯定的用mighthavedone3若是否定的推断用couldn’thavedone此处是属于第三种 而题干中“不可能收到”是关键解题点 89.It'smymother(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudies.答案：whoalwaysencouragesmenottoloseheart/giveup/dismay解析：常见考点一：强调句itis。。。。that/who检验句子是否正确的方法：将itis。。。。that/who去掉后便是原始的陈述句：声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.n考试吧(Exam8.com)-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的专业考试培训网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，模拟盘，教程，专业课试题下载，考试培训等。每日更新!!! 以该句为例强调句：It'smymotherwhoalwaysencouragesmenottoloseheart/giveup/dismaywhenIhavedifficultiesinmystudies.原始句：Mymotheralwaysencouragesmenottoloseheart/giveup/dismaywhenIhavedifficultiesinmystudies.考点二鼓励某人做某事：encouragesbtodosth否定心态为encouragesbnottodosth 考点三灰心dismay/giveup/loseheart90.Thepublishinghousehasto(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).答案：takethepopularityofthefiction/novelintoconsideration/account 考点：固定搭配考虑。。take。。intoconsideration/account91.Itisabsolutelywrongto(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).答案：1 defineone’shappinessonlybyhowmuchmoneyhehas /money2measureone’shappinessonlybymoney/howmuchmoneyonehas.考点：定义。。define当然如果根据其句子含义翻译其“定义”一词也可译成衡量measures此处显示了翻译的灵活性，在考场上若记不起定义define一词最好要灵活的使用熟悉的measureAbyB这个短语来替换 声明：本资料由考试吧（Exam8.com）收集整理，转载请注明出自http://www.exam8.com考试吧论坛：http://bbs.exam8.com/模拟考场：http://home.exam8.com/ks.html考试吧商城：http://shop.exam8.com/服务：面向较高学历人群，提供计算机类，外语类，学历类，资格类，会计类，工程类，医学类等七大类考试的全套考试信息服务及考前培训.