2006年4月自学考试英语(二)试题答案

2006年4月自学考试英语(二)试题答案

2006年4月自学考试英语（二）PARTONE（50POINTS）　　I.VocabularyandStructure（10points，1pointeach）　　1.Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow，______leaveituntilnextweek.　　A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethan　　2.We‘llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome______.　　A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available　　3.Theforeigncompanyhasbeen______runningthisfactoryfordecades.　　A.enormouslyB.effectivelyC.infinitelyD.extremely　　4.Ifyou______myadvice，youwouldn‘tbeinsuchtroublenow.　　A.tookB.takesC.hastakenD.hadtaken　　5.Themeeting______，welefttheroomquicklyfordinner.　　A.overB.wasoverC.isoverD.beenover　　6.Allthemoney______，Frederickstartedlookingforwork.　　A.havingspentB.hasbeenspentC.havingbeenspentD.hadbeenspent　　7.______histalkwhenMaryranoutofthelecturehall.　　A.HardlyhadbebegunB.Hardlyhehadbegun　　C.HardlyhehasbegunD.Hehardlyhadbegun　　8.Thetwosistersare_____inmanyways，notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.　　A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively　　9.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoprovidetrainingforemployeessothattheycanwork______.　　A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest　　10.Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome，strongand______kind.　　A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall　　II.ClozeTest（10points，1pointeach）　　Howevercarefulonemaybe，hecannotpossiblylistencarefullytoeverythingthathehears.Thereare11ofreasonsforthis.Oneofthemistheoverloadofmessagesmostofus12eachday.Inadditiontothenumeroushourswe13hearingotherpeoplespeak，wemayspendseveralhourslisteningtotheradioorsittinginfrontofatelevisionset.14，itisimpossibletofocusourattentioncompletelyonwhatissaid；ourmindmightbe15elsewhere.Preoccupationwithourpersonalconcernsis16reasonwedon‘talwayslistencarefully.Aromance17souroragoodgradeonatestmaytakeprominenceinourmindevenas18isspeakingtous.Furthermore，wearesurroundedbyallkindsofnoiseswhichinterfere19listening.Forexample，voicesatapartyor20oftrafficmaysimplymakeitdifficultforustocatcheverythingthatisbeingsaid.　　11.A.thenumberB.anumberC.numberD.numbers　　12.A.acceptB.obtainC.receiveD.possess　　13.A.putB.consumeC.spendD.spare　　14.A.BesidesB.WhereasC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless　　15.A.wonderingB.swingingC.recyclingD.wandering　　16.A.otherB.someC.theotherD.another　　17.A.goneB.goingC.goesD.went　　18.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.few　　19.A.toB.withC.ofD.about　　20.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.scream　　III.ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointseach）　　PassageOne8n2006年4月自学考试英语（二）　　Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Manyoftoday‘smosttrustedsalestechniqueswereinventedoveracenturyagobyayoungmerchantnamedEatoninToronto.Whenhewasyoung，Eatonworkedbrieflywithhisbrothersinsmall-townstores.In1869，hesepuphisownshopindowntownToronto.Hehadmanycompetitors，buthewasalsoambitiousandhadaplanforsuccess.Heofferedauniquestyleoftrade，butaswasexpected，alltheothershopkeeperslaughedathim，believinghewouldeventuallyfail.However，Eatonwasnotamantobeeasilydefeated；hecameupwithabrandnewnotionofbusiness–“Goodssatisfactory，ormoneyrefunded.”Hesoldallhisgoodsatfixedpricesandonlyforcash.　　Withasharpsenseofwhatthepublicwanted，hewentoutofthewaytomeettheirneeds.Hisbusinessgrewrapidly.Hesetupnewbranchesandstartedmailorderservicethatallowedpeopletobuyfromalistofhisgoods.　　Eaton‘slist—advertisementsofhisday—wasthefirstofitskind.Itwasdistributedandreadalloverthecountry.Itwastheonlywaytoaccessgood-qualitygoodsatreasonablepricesforpeoplelivingfarawayfrombigcites.Itbecamepartoftheirlife.TheyevencalleditTheWishingBook.Thesecretofthelist’ssuccesswasthatEatongainedtherespectofthiscustomers；theytrustedhimforgoodpricesandqualitygoods.ProbablybecauseherememberedhismiserableearlydaysinIreland，Eatonthoughtmuchofthewelfareofhisemployees：betterworkingconditions，shorterweekdayhoursthanhiscompetitorsandSaturdayafternoonsoffinthesummer.Inallthis，hewasaleader.　　21.ThebestdescriptionofEatonisthat______.　　A.hewastherichestmerchantinToronto　　B.hewasasuccessfultechnicalinventor　　C.heintroducednewsalespractices　　D.hechangedpeople‘sideasaboutbusinessmen　　22.Eaton‘ssuccesslayprimarilyinthat____.　　A.hesoldonlygoodqualitygoods　　B.hewasthefirstpersontoprovidegoodservice　　C.hetreatedhisemployeesbetterthananyofhiscompetitors　　D.hewonrespectfromhiscustomers　　23.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.　　A.Eatoninventedtheideaoftheinternetshopping　　B.Eatondroveotherbusinessmentofailure　　C.Eatonneversoldhisgoodsoncredit　　D.Eatonwasdefeatedbyhisrivals　　24.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.　　A.GoodGoods，ofMoneyRefunded　　B.Eaton，aSalesInventor　　C.Customers‘Respect，aSecretofSuccess　　D.Eaton‘slist，aWelcomeEventinSalesHistory　　25.Eaton‘sListwasimportanttopeopleonfarmsbecauseitwasaconvenientwayofgetting_____.　　A.good-qualitygoodsatreasonableprices　　B.goodsatunreasonableprices　　C.good-qualitygoodsatunreasonableprices　　D.poor-qualitygoodsatreasonableprices8n2006年4月自学考试英语（二）　　PassageTwo　　Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Thethreatofaglobaloutbreak（疾病大爆发）ofbirdflumakesiturgentfortheinternationalcommunitytocooperateeffectively.Wealthycountrieswillhavetoprovidehundredsofmillionsofdollarsforthetestingandproductionofmedicinesnecessaryfortreatingpatientssufferingfrombirdflu.Developingcountries，particularlyinSoutheastAsia，wherethebirdfluvirus（病毒）hasspreadsince1997，mustworkoutspecialprogramssothatfarmerswillnothidesighsofpossibleoutbreaks.Inaddition，thewaysuchfarmbirdsaschickensandducksaretraditionallyraisedandmarketedinthedevelopingworldshouldbechanged；thereshouldbemoredistancebetweenthebirdsandtheirkeepers.Countriesshoulddealwiththediseasewithjointeffort.Ifonecountryisinadequatelyprepared，itwillbeathreattoeveryothercountry.　　Thepotentialeffectsofanationaloutbreakofbirdfluareenormous.Firstly，anoutbreakmaykilllargenumbersofpeople.WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）estimatesthatanoutbreaksimilartothemildHongKongfluof1968couldkillasmanyas7.4millionspeople.Ifitwereasdangerousasthe1918Spanishflu，whichkilled50million，thenumberwouldbemuchhigher.Secondly，suchanoutbreakmaycausegreatfinancialdamage.Thelatestoutbreakofbirdflu，whichbeganinDecember2003，hascostSoutheastAsiamorethan$10billionanddepresseditsGDPby1.5percent.Ifanewoutbreakofbirdfluweretolastforawholeyear，$800billionwouldbelost.　　Despitethe124humancasesand63deathsfrombirdflusinceDecember2003，thevirusremainsmainlyadiseaseanimals.However，themoreanimalsthatdieofthedisease，themorechancesithasofspreadingtopeople.Largenumbersofdeadordyingbirdsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeexposedtothevirusandchangeintoaviruswithnewcharacteristics.Iftheinternationalcommunityworkstogetherefficiently，mancansurelypreventsuchavirusandpossiblysavemillionsoflives.　　26.Facedwiththethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflu，theinternationalcommunityshould________.　　A.establishnewmarkets　　B.worktogethereffectively　　C.stopbirdsfromflyingtoothercountries　　D.raisefewerchickensandducks　　27.Thesecondparagraphfocuseson______.　　A.WorldHealthOrganization　　B.flusinHongKongandSpain　　C.theeconomyofSoutheastAsia　　D.possibleeffectsofabirdfluoutbreak　　28.Thenumberofpeoplewhohavediedofbirdflusince2003is_______.　　A.63 B.124  C.7.4million D.50million　　29.Inthethirdparagraph，theauthorismainlyinterestedin_____.　　A.stimulatingfinancialgrowth  B.reducingeconomicdamages　　C.savinghumanlives     D.protectingbirdspecies　　30.ThepassagedealswithallthefollowingaspectsbirdfluEXCEPT_______.　　A.theoriginandhistoryofbirdflu　　B.theimportanceofinternationalcooperation　　C.thepossibledangersofanationaloutbreak　　D.thesignificanceofpreventingitfromspreading8n2006年4月自学考试英语（二）　　PassageThree　　Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Thelongsummerholidaysarefinallyoverandsomeparentsarepleased.“Weworrymoreabouttheirsafetyintheholidays，”explainsonemotherfromNorthLondon.Ifteenagersarenotwanderingaroundonpublictransportinabigandpotentiallydangerouscity，theyarechattingtostrangersinaninternetchatroom！Well，that‘sanextremepictureoftheUKtoday，butmanyparentsareworriedabouthowmuchfreedomtheycangivetheirchildrenduringtheholidaysandatweekends.　　Weekendsarenottheonlytimetoworry！Newspaperarefullofstoriesabouttoomanyschoolkidsgoingtoschoolbycarbecausetheirparentsdonotwantthemtotravelaloneonabusortrain.Thissummerthereweremorefrighteningstoriesofteenagersdisappearingwithquestionablefriendsthattheymetonthenet.AlltheMediastorieshelpincreaseparentsfears，butistheUKreallysodangerous？　　Manyyoungpeoplefeelthatlifefortheirparentswaseasier.Inthe1960syoungpeopleplayedinthestreetsmoreandtraveledaroundtownwithouttheirparents.“Atleastourparentscankeeptabsonus，”says16-year-oldJulia.“Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesnowandtheirparentsringtofindoutwheretheyare.IusemymobiletogetDadtocometothestationwhenIarrivelate.”Mobilesarenotjustexpensivetoys；theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly，theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly，theymakeparentsfeelbetter.Onlyoneproblemis，though，thatsomeyoungpeoplehavebeenattackedbythieveswhowanttostealtheirmobilephones.　　Youngpeoplelikegoingoutwithfriends，buttheynowneedtolearnhowtogethomesafely.FivemillionyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof9to16usechatroomstomakefriends，butthey，too，needtobecarefulandnevergivetheirpersonaldetailstoastranger.Youngpeopletodayhavemoreopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandgooutatnightmorethantheirparentseverdid.Nowschool，televisionprogramsandnewspapersmusthelpteenagerstoenjoytheirfreedomandtoberesponsiblefortheirownsafety.　　31.Someparentsareupsetaboutthesummerholidaysmainlybecausetheirchildren______.　　A.wanderaroundonbusinthecity　　B.chattostrangersinInternetchatrooms　　C.makequestionablefriendsonthenet　　D.aretakenlittlecareofbyteachers　　32.Forthesakeofthesafety，manyparentssendtheirkidstoschool________.　　A.bycar B.bybus C.bytrain D.bypublictransport　　33.Mostsignificantly，mobilephones_______.　　A.enableparentskeepaclosewatchontheirkids　　B.helpkeepteenagerssafe　　C.makeparentsfeellessworried　　D.protectteenagersfrombeingattacked　　34.Teenagersshouldnevergiveanystrangers______.　　A.theirmobilephonenumbers B.theirfamilyaddress　　C.theirpersonalinformation  D.theirparents‘names　　35.Thispassageismainlyabout________.　　A.freedomforteenagersinsummerholidays　　B.safetyforteenagersinsummerholidays　　C.activitiesforteenagersinsummerholidays8n2006年4月自学考试英语（二）　　D.troublesforteenagersinsummerholidays　　PARTTWO（50POINTS）　　IV.WordSpelling（10points，1pointfortwoitems）　　将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。　　36.获胜者，优胜者n.w_____  37.（使）枯萎，凋谢v.w_____　　38.垂直的，竖的a.v_______  39.易变的，变量的a.v_______　　40.唯一的，独特的a.u_____  41.地下的，隐蔽的a.u__________　　42.真实的，如实地ad.t_________ 43.星期二 n.T______　　44.传统，惯例 n.t________  45.同情，同情心n.s_______　　46.投降，让步 vi.s________  47.足够的，充分的a.s_________　　48.亲属，亲戚 n.r_______   49.抵抗，反抗 n.r_________　　50.有目的的，蓄意的a.p_________ 51.财产；性质n.p_______　　52.俯望，漏看 vt.o_______   53.发源，源自 vi.o________　　54.音乐的，悦耳的a.m______   55.意图，打算n.i________　　V.WordForm（10points，1pointeach）　　将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。　　56.He_________（write）her10letterssincehemetherlastyears.　　57.Ithinkitnecessaryforhim________（finish）theworkintime.　　58.Thehouseis______（complete）beforehisbrother‘sweddingceremony.　　59.Youhadbetter________（bring）enoughmoneywithyou.　　60.The_______（good）hefeels，themoreworkhewilldo.　　61.IfIhadn‘tlistenedtoyou，Iwould_______（make）suchasillymistake.　　62.Thethreeplayersrepeatedlydenied________（take）anydrug.　　63.Peoplewhoareentitledto________（vote）shouldbeovereighteen.　　64.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethetotalenergy______（consume）。　　65.Ifshe______（catch）the10O‘clocktrain，shecangettherebylunchtime.　　VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points，3pointseach）　　将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。　　66.男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。　　67.你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。　　68.教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。　　69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。　　70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。　　VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese（15points）　　将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。　　Thereisacleardistinctionbetweenonewhoissupposedtoknowandanother，usuallyayoungerpersonwhoissupposednottoknow.However，teachingisnotnecessarilytheareaofaspecialgroupofpeople，norshoulditbelookeduponasatechnicalskill.Teachingcanbemorelikeguidingandassistingthanforcinginformationintoablankmind.Ifyouhaveacertainskill，youshouldbeabletoshareitwithothers.Youdonothavetogetacertificatetoconveywhatyouknowtothemortohelpthemintheirattempttoteachthemselves.Allofus，fromtheveryyoungestchildrentotheoldestmembersofoursociety，shouldcometorealizeourowntalentandabilitiesasteachers.Wecansharewhatweknow，howeverlittleitmightbe，withotherswhohaveneedofthatknowledgeorskill.　　「答案及评分参考」8n2006年4月自学考试英语（二）　　I.VocabularyandStructure（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）　　1.B2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A　　II.ClozeTest（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）　　11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.B　　III.ReadingComprehension（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）　　21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B　　IV.WordSpelling（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）　　36.winner37.wither38.vertical39.variable40.unique　　41.underground42.truthfully43.Tuesday44.tradition45.sympathy　　46.surrender47.sufficient48.relative49.resistance50.purposeful　　51.property52.overlook53.originate54.musical55.intention　　[评分参考]　　多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错　　V.WordFrom（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）　　56.haswritten57.tofinish58.tobecompleted 59.bring　　60.better61.havemade62.taking63.vote　　64.consumption65.catches　　[评分参考]　　语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。　　VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）　　66.Ontheaverage，menarehigherthanwomenbyseveralinches/severalincheshigherthanwomen.　　67.Whatyousaidhasnothingtodo/hasnorelevancewithwhatwearediscussing.　　68.Educationshouldenableeverystudenttodevelopmorally，intellectuallyandphysically.　　69.Thebookhasmadeagreatimpact/hadagreateffect/influenceonitsreaders.　　70.Thetestwasmuchmoredifficultthanwehadexpected.　　[评分参考]　　（1）主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。　　（2）非基本语法错误（如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误）以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。　　（3）拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。　　（4）如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。　　VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese（本大题共15分）　　一般认为，有知识的人与没有知识的人――他们通常是较年轻的人――之间的区别非常明显。然而，教学不一定是某个特殊群体的领域，也不应该被看作是一项专业技能。教学不止是将信息硬塞进空白的头脑，而更应是指导和帮助。只要你有某种特定的技能，你就应当能与他人分享。你没必要持有证书才能把你的知识传授给他人，或为他们的自学提供帮助。我们社会中每一个成员，从蹒跚学步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都应当意识到自己作为教师的才能。尽管我们可能知之甚少，但仍应能与那些需要我们的人来分享我们的知识和技能。　　〔评分参考〕　　短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：　　（1）15-13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。　　（2）12-10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。8n2006年4月自学考试英语（二）　　（3）9-7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。　　（4）6-4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。　　（5）3-1分。　仅译对个别句子。　　（6）全文译错或泽出零星单词或全文不译，不给分。　　（7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。　　根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。2006年4月自学考试英语（二）试题答案I.VocabularyandStructure(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.B2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.AII.ClozeTest(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.BIII.ReadingComprehension(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.BIV.WordSpelling(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)36.winner37.wither38.vertical39.variable40.unique41.underground42.truthfully43.Tuesday44.tradition45.sympathy46.surrender47.sufficient48.relative49.resistance50.purposeful51.property52.overlook53.originate54.musical55.intentionV.WordFrom(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56.haswritten57.tofinish58.tobecompleted59.bring60.better61.havemade62.taking63.vote64.consumption65.catchesVI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)66.Ontheaverage,menarehigherthanwomenbyseveralinches/severalincheshigherthanwomen.67.Whatyousaidhasnothingtodo/hasnorelevancewithwhatwearediscussing.68.Educationshouldenableeverystudenttodevelopmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.69.Thebookhasmadeagreatimpact/hadagreateffect/influenceonitsreaders.8n2006年4月自学考试英语（二）70.Thetestwasmuchmoredifficultthanwehadexpected.VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(本大题共15分)一般认为，有知识的人与没有知识的人――他们通常是较年轻的人――之间的区别非常明显。然而，教学不一定是某个特殊群体的领域，也不应该被看作是一项专业技能。教学不止是将信息硬塞进空白的头脑，而更应是指导和帮助。只要你有某种特定的技能，你就应当能与他人分享。你没必要持有证书才能把你的知识传授给他人，或为他们的自学提供帮助。我们社会中每一个成员，从蹒跚学步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都应当意识到自己作为教师的才能。尽管我们可能知之甚少，但仍应能与那些需要我们的人来分享我们的知识和技能。8