2004年10月自学考试英语(二)试题及答案

2004年10月自学考试英语(二)试题及答案

2004年10月英语（二）试题一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)1.Itoffersusafullersenseofbeingintenselyalivefrom____tomoment.A.timeB.momentC.periodD.instant2.Itmaybeworthrememberingthat____JohnMajordidn’thimselfgotoOxford,mostofhisministersdid.A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.if3.Theeffectsofrapidtravel____thebodyarefarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.A.onB.inC.forD.to4.Herpowersofpersuasionwere____noavail.A.forB.byC.withD.to5.Thereislittlelikelihoodthatapaneloffivewantstogothroughthe____ofallshakinghandswithyou.A.processB.prospectC.precedentD.presence6.Itistherighttochangeemployerswhich____employmentfromslavery.A.distinguishesB.derivesC.releasesD.relieves7.Itistouchingtoseehowacatordog____itselftoafamilyandwantstoshareinallitsgoingsandcomings.A.sacrificesB.opposesC.exposesD.attaches8.Ahealthyself-esteemisaresourceforcopingwhendifficulties____.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse9.Thechallengeisnotoneofexpansion____,therapidgrowthinenrollmentoverthelast40yearshascometoanend.A.AsaresultB.ByallmeansC.IncontrastD.Onthecontrary10.Managementoftenworkshardtosetupasituation____workisdoneinseries.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案(每选项1分，共10分）　Maybeyouknowthattheletter“V”standsforvictoryinwesterncountries.Butdoyouknowthe11ofthesign?　DuringWorldWarII,EuropewasoccupiedbytheGermans.Alotofpeople12toBritain.AmongthemwasoneBelgian(比利时人)13VictorDalveli.Helovedhiscountryverymuch.Andeveryday,heusedshortwaveradiotobroadcasttotheBelgianpeople,calling14themtoresisttheGermanoccupiers.Onthelastdayof1940,heaskedhiscountrymentowritethe15“V”wherevertheycouldtoshowtheirdeterminationtowinthefinalvictory.Inafewdays,itappearedeverywhere.10n　16,itspreadtotheotheroccupiedcountriesinEurope.Becauseitwassimpleand17,itsoonbecameverypopular.Whenfriendsmet,theystretchedout18middleandindexfingerstogreeteachother.　Atthattime,incertainrestaurants,knivesandforkswereplacedinsuchaway19forma“V”.Andinsomeclockshopsclockswerepurposelystopped2011:05toshowthesignof“V”.11.A.meaningB.shapeC.historyD.definition12.A.hadescapedB.escapedC.haveescapedD.escape13.A.namingB.beingnamedC.namedD.name14.A.upB.outC.onD.off15.A.letterB.alphabetC.expressionD.word16.A.LatterB.LaterC.LateD.Lately17.A.meaningfulB.energeticC.magnificentD.interesting18.A.hisB.theirC.one’sD.everybody’s19.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sotoD.asto20.A.onB.inC.byD.at三、从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。(每选项2分，共30分)　　PassageOne　　Question21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Inreadingtheworld'sgreatliteratureonhumanexcellenceandpersonalsuccess,I'vefoundthattolaunchourselvesintoalifeoftruesuccessweneedtosatisfyonebasiccondition:pursueourvisionwithstubborn(顽强的)consistency.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenpeoplewhosucceedandthosewhodon'tisnotusuallytalentbutpersistence.　　Onmywaytoworkonemorning,ImetRudyRuettiger,whoisnowamotivationalspeaker.HehasgrownupinJoliet,listeningtostoriesaboutNotreDameanddreamingofonedayplayingfootballthere.Friendstoldhimhewasn'tagoodenoughstudenttobeadmitted.Sohegaveuphisdreamandwenttoworkinapowerplant.　　Thenafriendwaskilledinanaccidentatwork.Shocked,Rudysuddenlyrealizedthatlifeistooshortnottopursueyourdreams.　　In1972,attheageof23,heenrolledatHolyCrossJuniorCollegeinSouthBend,Ind.HegotgoodenoughgradestotransfertoNotreDame,wherehefinallymadethefootballteamasamemberofthe“scoutteam”,theplayerswhohelptheteamprepareforgames.　　Rudywaslivinghisdream,almost.Buthewasn'tallowedtosuitupforthegamesthemselves.Thenextyear,afterRudyrequestedit,thecoachtoldRudyhecouldputonhisuniformfortheseason'sfinalgame.Andtherehesat,ontheNotreDamebenchduringthegame.Astudentstartedshouting,“WewantRudy!”Soonothersjoinedin.Finally,attheageof27,with27secondslefttoplay,RudyRuettigerwassentontothefield-andmadethefinaltackle(阻截).Sohisteamwonthegame.　　WhenImetRudy17yearlater,itwasintheparkinglotoutsideNotreDamestadium(体育场),whereacameracrewwasfilmingscenesforRudy,amotionpictureabouthislife.Hisstoryillustratesthatthereisnolimittowhereyourdreamscantakeyou. 21.Thewriterbelievesthatthekeytoachievingsuccessis__________.A.developingone'stalentB.seizingopportunitiesC.havingwidevisionD.stickingtoone'sgoal10n22.Accordingtothepassage,RudyoncegaveuphisdreamofplayingfootballforNotreDamebecause________.A.hisfriendwaskilledthereB.hisfootwasinjuredinanaccidentC.helackedconfidenceinhimselfD.hefailedintheentranceexamination23.Rudyquithisjobinthepowerplantbecause_________.A.hisfriendencouragedhimtoB.hisoutlookonlifechangedC.hewasdisappointedinhisfutureD.hewasshockedbyhisfriend'sdeath24.RudywastransferredtoNotreDame______.A.asagoodstudentB.asagoodplayerC.withthehelpofacoachD.withthehelpofafriend25.AcameracrewwasmakingamovieaboutRudy'slifebecause_________.A.RudywastheoldestplayeratNotreDameB.RudysucceededinrealizinghisdreamC.RudywasthebestspeakeratNotreDameD.RudysucceededindevelopinghisabilityPassageTwo　　Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　NASA,theU.S.spaceagency,believesthere'sagoodchancethatwe'renotaloneintheuniverse.Lastfall,NASAbegananewprojectcalledtheHighResolutionMicrowaveSurvey(HRMS).Itsaim:tofindevidenceoflifeinoneofthebillionsofgalaxiesintheuniverse.　　Thesearchforintelligentlifeonotherplanetsisn'tnew.Itbeganalmost100yearsago.That'swhenscientistsbuiltahugetransmittertosendradiowavesintospace.Scientiststhoughtsmartbeingsonotherplanetsmightpickupthesignals.　　Scientistsalsohavesentamessageabouthumansandoursolarsystemtoanearbyconstellation(星座).Butbecausetheconstellationis25,000lightyearsaway,areturnmessagewouldn'treachEarthfor50,000years!Sodon'twaitupforananswer.　　Sofar,noextraterrestrial(地球外的)beingsthatweknowofhavereturnedour“calls.”ButaccordingtoDr.JillTarter,anHRMSscientist,wehaven'texactlyhadourearswideopen.“Now,however,”saysDr.Tarter,“we'vebuiltthetoolsweneedtolistenwell.”　　LastOctober,Dr.Tarterswitchedonthelargestradioreceiverintheworld.It'sanenormousmetalbowlstretching1,000feetacrossavalleyinPuertoRico.Meanwhile,anotherNASAscientistturnedonahugeradioreceiverinCalifornia'sMojaveDesert.NASAhopesthesebigdishes-andothersaroundtheworld-willpickupradiosignalsfromnewworld.　　Dr.FrankDrakehasbeensearchingforlifeinouterspaceforyears.HeexplainstheHRMSprojectthisway:Tolistentoyourradio,youmovethetuneronthedialuntilthechannelscomeinloudandclear:Nowimagineradioreceiversthatscanourgalaxy“listening”to14millionchannelseverysecond.That'swhatNASA'sradio10nreceiversinPuertoRicoandCaliforniaaredoing.　　Butthat'snotall.Powerfulcomputershookedtothereceiversexamineeverysignalcarefully.Thecomputerstrytomatchthesignalstoonesthatscientistsalreadyrecognize,suchashuman-madesignals.Iftheycan't,DrakeandTartercheckonthem.“Itcouldprovethereisradiotechnologyelsewhereintheuniverse,”saysDr.Tarter.“Andthatwouldmeanwe'renotalone.”26.NASAscientistsstartedanewprojectinorderto_______.A.discoverlifeinothergalaxiesB.sendhumanbeingsintospaceC.findevidenceofanewgalaxyD.confirmthenumberofgalaxies27.AccordingtoDr.JillTarter,thereasonwhywehaven'treceivedanyreturnmessagesfromouterspaceisthat_______.A.ourearsarenotsharpenoughtohearthemB.ourequipmenthasn'tbeengoodenoughC.ittakesmillionsofyearsforthemtoreachusD.ittakesquitealongtimetosendthem28.Dr.JillTartercomparesthelargereceiverto_______.A.thehumanearB.theuniverseC.ametalbowlD.ahugedish29.AccordingtoDr.FrankDrake,NASA'sradioreceiversinPuertoRicoandCaliforniaare_______.A.tryingtocheckoneverychannelcarefullyB.movingthetuneronthedialforclearchannelsC.scanningtheuniverseforpossiblesignalsD.pickingupradiosignalsfromnewworld30.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.SignalsfromtheSpaceB.TheInventionofNewRadioReceiversC.TheIntelligentLifeinOuterSpaceD.NASAListensforSpaceNeighborsPassageThree　　Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Evenacarefulmotorist(开汽车的人)maycommitamotoringoffence(违法).Inthiscase,hewillappearinapolicecourt.Thisisacourtruledbyajudgewithoutajury(陪审团).Ajudgehaspowerstopasssentenceforrelativelyminoroffencesonly;seriouschargesaredealtwithbyajudgeandajury.　　Incertaincases,amotoringoffendermaychoosetogobeforeajudgeandajury,insteadofappearingbeforejustajudge.Acourtisalsousedfortheconductofpreliminaryinvestigationstodeterminewhetherornotamotoringoffendershallappearfortrialinahighercourt.　　Whenhiscasecomesupincourt,themotoristhearshisnamecalledbytheclerkofthecourt,andcomes10nforwardtoidentifyhimself.Thejudgethencallsforthepolicemanwhochargedtheoffenderandaskshimtogiveevidence.　　Heisexpectedtogiveanaccountofwhathappenedwhentheoffencewascommittedandtomentionanyspecialcircumstances.Forexampletheoffencemayhavebeenpartlyduetothefoolishnessofanothermotorist.Itwouldbeunwiseforthemotoringoffendertoexaggeratethis.Itwillnothelphiscasetotrytoblamesomeoneelseforhisownmistake.　　Ifyouareguilty,itisofcoursewisetoadmititandsayyou'resorryforcommittingtheoffenceandtakingupthecourt'stime.Judgesarenotheartlessandamotoristmaybeluckyenoughtohearonesay:“You'vegotgoodreasons,butyouhavebrokenthelawandI'llhavetoimposeafine.Payfivepounds.Nextcase.”　　Someshort-temperedpeopleforgetthatbothpolicemenandjudgeshaveapublicdutytoperform,andarerudetothem.Thisdoesnotpay!Ajudgewillnotletoffanoffendermerelybecauseheisrespectful,butapolitelaw-breakermaycertainlyhopethatthejudgewillextendhimwhattolerancethelawpermits.31.Evenacarefulmotoristmaybeaskedtogotoapolicecourtfor______.A.aninjuryB.amotoringoffenceC.refusingtopayafineD.beingrudetothepoliceman32.Theunderlinedword“one”(paragraph5)refersto_____.A.ajurymemberB.apoliceofficerC.amotoristD.ajudge33.Amotoringoffenderisusuallychargedby______.A.ajudgeB.ajuryC.apolicemanD.anothermotorist34.Itisfoolishforamotoringoffenderto_______.A.overstateanothermotorist'smistakeB.mentionsomeoneelse'sfoolishnessC.arguethatheisnotguiltyD.choosetogobeforeajury35.Ifamanknowsthatheisguilty,heshould______.A.bepolitetothepolicemanandthejudgeB.tryhisbesttoappearbeforejustajudgeC.savethecourt'stimeandpaythefineD.admitthewrongandsaysorrytothecourt四、将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个词的词类和第一个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数，已给出。(共20分)36.乐意地，容易地ad.r____10n37.日常工作，常规n.r______38.多数，大半n.m_______39.永恒的，不断的a.c_______40.偏袒的，部分的a.p______41.漆工，画家n.p______42.跳跃，飞跃v.l___43.易管理的a.m________44.缩短，减少vi.s______45.软毛，毛皮n.f__46.意图，打算n.i________47.情形，身份n.s_____48.软管，地铁n.t___49.口头的，口的a.o___50.牺牲品，受害者n.v_____51.鉴赏，感谢vt.a_________52.目标，球门n.g___53.装置，方法n.d_____54.分配，委派vt.a_____55.娱乐，消遣n.a________五、将括号内的各词变为适当的形式。（共10分）56.Shoulddoctorsbeallowed_________(take)thelivesofothers?57.Twoof_________(big)earthquakesthatwereeverrecordedtookplaceinChinaandAlaska.58.Electronicamplifiersalsomadepossibleafantasticinvolume,themusic______(become)asloudandpenetratingasthehumanearcouldstand.10n59.Everydecisionhasconstraints______(base)onpolicies,procedures,laws,precedents,andthelike.60.Themoreseriouslythisissought,______(likely)positiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellacademicworkwillbeencouraged.61.Attemptstobreakupthisoldsystem_______(make)ineverypresidentialelectioninthepastonehundredyears.62.Thesemineplanets,togetherwiththesun,makeupwhat_______(call)oursolarsystem.63.Nationsareclassifiedas“aged”whentheyhave7%ormoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove,andbyabout1970everyoneoftheadvancedcountries______(become)likethis.64.______（watch）overbyguardswithguns,theconvictsraisedtheirlegsinunisonandmadetheirwaytotheedgeofthehighway.65.Eitherofthesefactorscouldaccountforsomeindividuals_____(be)abletodowellusinginefficientmethods.六、将下列各句翻译成英语。(共15分）66.我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。67.他说的与事实完全相反。68.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴的。69.处理这项事务的政府部门没有做统计。70.短缺并未严重到你报道的那种程度。七、将下列短文翻译成汉语。(共15分)　Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible---anditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Indeed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleeppatterns.　Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourself.Takeacoupleofdeepbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology(道歉).Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Trytoseethingfromtheotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance,fear—evenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromthatperson’spointofview.10n2004年10月英语（二）答案一、1-5BCADA6-10ADCCDB二11-15CBCCA16-20BABBD三21-25DCBAB26-30ABACD31-35BDCAD四36.乐意地，容易地ad.r____正确答案：readily37.日常工作，常规n.r______正确答案：routine38.多数，大半n.m_______正确答案：majority39.永恒的，不断的a.c_______正确答案：constant40.偏袒的，部分的a.p______正确答案：partial41.漆工，画家n.p______正确答案：painter42.跳跃，飞跃v.l___正确答案：leap43.易管理的a.m________正确答案：manageable44.缩短，减少vi.s______正确答案：shorten45.软毛，毛皮n.f__10n正确答案：fur46.意图，打算n.i________正确答案：intention47.情形，身份n.s_____正确答案：status48.软管，地铁n.t___正确答案：tube49.口头的，口的a.o___正确答案：oral50.牺牲品，受害者n.v_____正确答案：victim51.鉴赏，感谢vt.a_________正确答案：appreciate52.目标，球门n.g___正确答案：goal53.装置，方法n.d_____正确答案：device54.分配，委派vt.a_____正确答案：assign55.娱乐，消遣n.a________正确答案：amusement五、将括号内的各词变为适当的形式。（共10分）56.Shoulddoctorsbeallowed_________(take)thelivesofothers?正确答案：totake57.Twoof_________(big)earthquakesthatwereeverrecordedtookplaceinChinaandAlaska.正确答案：thebiggest58.Electronicamplifiersalsomadepossibleafantasticinvolume,themusic______(become)asloudandpenetratingasthehumanearcouldstand.正确答案：becoming59.Everydecisionhasconstraints______(base)onpolicies,procedures,laws,precedents,andthelike.正确答案：based10n60.Themoreseriouslythisissought,______(likely)positiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellacademicworkwillbeencouraged.正确答案：themorelikely61.Attemptstobreakupthisoldsystem_______(make)ineverypresidentialelectioninthepastonehundredyears.正确答案：havebeenmade62.Thesemineplanets,togetherwiththesun,makeupwhat_______(call)oursolarsystem.正确答案：iscalled63.Nationsareclassifiedas“aged”whentheyhave7%ormoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove,andbyabout1970everyoneoftheadvancedcountries______(become)likethis.正确答案：hadbecome64.______（watch）overbyguardswithguns,theconvictsraisedtheirlegsinunisonandmadetheirwaytotheedgeofthehighway.正确答案：watched65.Eitherofthesefactorscouldaccountforsomeindividuals_____(be)abletodowellusinginefficientmethods.正确答案：being六、将下列各句翻译成英语。(共15分）66.Iwonderifhecanprovidepositiveproof.67.Whathesaidwastotallyopposedtothefacts.68.Ifheiscompelledtodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing,hecannotbehappy.69.Thegovernmentdepartmentthatdealswiththisdoesnotkeepstatistics.70.Theshortagedonotexisttotheextentthatyoureport.七你受到极大伤害后很难克制住怒火，不过宽恕对方还是有可能做到的，而且这样做对你的身心健康会带来意想不到的好处。的确，研究表明：怀有宽恕之心的人们往往体力更充沛、胃口及睡眠更好。所以，你受到伤害后，应该保持平静。先做二、三次深呼吸，再想想那些令你高兴的事，如大自然的美景、你所钟爱的人等等。不要等待道歉，并且记住这样一句话：宽恕并不一定意味着接受对方对你的冒犯之举。尝试一下从对方的视角出发看问题。你也许会发现他或她是出于无知、害怕、甚至是爱才如此行事的。你可以站在对方的立场上给自己写封信。10