英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析(06-10)

英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析(06-10)

四级翻译真题、答案及解析复习启示：1.掌握虚拟语气，尤其是if条件从句；2.掌握常见的倒装句型；3.掌握特殊的表达时间状语的一些词汇手段如before,nountil,4.掌握比较级句型themore…themore;as…as及其扩展，倍数表达；5.固定短语，尤其是我们所给词汇表里词的搭配，像bemorelikelyto,adaptoneselfto6.名词性从句，尤其是wh-引导的名词性从句作主语或宾语；四级大纲样题87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________(不管是否加热)。测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似nomatter(how/what/who/where)从句88.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高)，buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.测试点：Notonly…butalso用法（倒装）；类似as,neither…nor,notuntil等易产倒装结构89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________(与我的相比)。测试点：固定短语搭配becomparedwith/incomparisonwith90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.测试点：结构asmuch/manyas扩展用法；类似比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B,“一半”用half表示”n91.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.测试点：固定短语be(more)likelyto(该短语考了不下三次)；类似itislikelythat…及与possible，probable区别。参考答案：　　大纲样题　　87.whether(itis)heatedornot　　88.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch或Notonlydidheoverchargeme　　89.comparedwithmine或incomparisonwithmine　　90.halfasmuch(money)　　91.toattribute/ascribetheirchildren’ssuccessto　　06.687Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble______(找到去历史博物馆的路).测试点：固定短语搭配have(no)trouble(in)doingsth.88__________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.测试点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。89Theprofessorrequiredthat__________________(我们交研究报告)。测试点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“上交”表达。90Themoreyouexplain,_________________(我愈糊涂).测试点：特殊句型themore…themore+“糊涂”的准确表达91Thoughaskilledworker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.测试点：主从句判断+“解雇”表达。　06.6　　87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum　　88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(或：tofinancemyeducation;topayformyeducation/topaymytuitionfees)　　89.we(should)handinour/theresearchreport(s)n　　90.themoreconfusedIam　　91.hewasfiredbythecompany　　06.12　　87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto___(适应不同文化中的生活)测试点：固定短语88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)测试点:比较级“no/nothing…morethat”89.Thevictim___________(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.测试点：虚拟语气if条件从句，该考点考了不下三次。90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)测试点：特殊表达“出门在外”91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)测试点：固定短语ataspeedof+特殊表达“每年”　06.12　　87.adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures　　88.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading或tome,nothingismoreimportantthanreading　　89.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived　　90.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.　　91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million　　07.687.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).测试点：固定短语“考虑在内”take..intoaccount/consideration88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis____________(我们可以合作的领域).测试点：定语从句先行词+关系代词89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete__________________(决定退出比赛).n测试点:语法时态知识+特殊表达“退出”90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________(按以下地址和我们联系).测试点：特殊表达91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning______________(如果你方便的话).测试点：固定表达“atone’sconvenience”　07.6　　87.takepeople’ssleepquality/qualityofsleepintoaccount/consideration　　88.afieldinwhichwecanworktogether/afieldinwhichwecancooperate　　89.decidedtoquitthematch　　90.contactusatthefollowingaddress　　91.atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou　　07.1287__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.测试点：固定表达thanksto,类似一些表达原因的短语如dueto,becauseof88Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat______________(我比以前更容易累了).测试点：比较级+bemorelikelyto(多次)89Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).测试点：nomatterwhat让步状语从句（可见一点要熟悉让步状语从句）90Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause____________(它更方便和省时)测试点：特殊结构“theformer..thelatter”+表达91ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.测试点：intermsof+名词性从句　07.12　　87.Thanksto/becauseofaseriesofnewinventions　　88.Ihavebeenmorelikelytogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmoreeasilythanbefore　　89.nomatteratwhatexpense(cost)/nomatterwhatIhavetosacrifice(pay)/wouldhavetosacrifice(pay)n　　90.theformer/shoppingonlineismoreconvenientandefficient(time-saving)(cansavemoretime)　　91.ismeasuredintermsofhowmuchtheycanborrow（loan）　08.687.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch______.(能应用于新技术的开发)测试点：固定短语beappliedto88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something____________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.测试点：固定表达somethingwrongwith89.Leavingone’sjob,____________________,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.测试点：名词性从句或nomatterwhat(第二次考哈)90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.测试点：固定短语becomparedwith+定语从句91.__________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.测试点:notuntil用法08.6　　87.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.　　88.mustbewrong　　89.whateverjobitis/nomatterwhatjobitis　　90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup91.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission87．Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.（能应用于新技术的开发）08.1287.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_________(他们至今还没有答案)测试点：定语从句n88._________(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.测试点：what引导名词性从句89.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou________(以防天气变冷)。测试点：固定短语incaseof90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand________(决定自己创业)。测试点：特殊表达“start/openone’sownbusinesss”91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown____________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。测试点：not…until(第三次考了哈)+特殊表达“偶然”byaccident/bychance08.1287.which/thattheyhaven’tfoundanswersto88.whatmostparentsareconcernedabout89.incaseoftemperaturedrop90.decidedtostarttheirownbusiness91.untiladoctorfounditbychance09.0787.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad____________（很难跟上班里的同学）inmathandEnglish.测试点：固定表达havedifficultyindoingsth(第二次考)+固定短语“跟上”catchupwith88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary____________（就不会被大雨淋着了）.测试点：虚拟语气if条件从句89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare____________（更有可能增加体重）.测试点：bemorelikelyto(第三次考哈)90.____________（很多人没有意识到的）isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.测试点：what引导名词性从句（第二次考了）91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis____________（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.测试点：固定表达“与。。。有关”berelatedto+缺乏“lackof”参考答案87.difficulty(in)catchingupwithhisfellowclassmatesn88.wouldnothavebeencaughtintheheavyrain89.morelikelytogain/putonweight90.Whatisnotrealizedbymanypeople/Whatmanypeopledonotrealize91.closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise09.1287.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou__________________________(按照我的指令去做).测试点：虚拟语气if条件从句88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever______________(放弃对知识的追求).测试点：固定表达“放弃”，“追求”89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).测试点:特殊表达before用于表达时间状语+“治愈”90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto__________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).测试点：固定短语“Keeppacewith”91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).测试点：特殊结构themore…themore(不是吧，又考)87.hadfollowedmyinstructions/orders88.gaveuppursuingknowledge89.beforewefindthemethodsofcuringcancers/beforewefindthecureforcancer90.keeppacewiththeconstantlyincreasingdemandsofconsumers或keepupwiththeconstantlygrowingneedsofconsumers91.thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold10.0687.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty__________________(集中注意力在实验上).测试点：固定表达havedifficultyindoingsth,+固定表达“focuson”88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither__________________(她也从来没有发过脾气).测试点：特殊句型neither,nor引导倒装句型+固定表达losttemper89.Welookforwardto__________________(被邀请出席开幕式).测试点：固定搭配lookforwardtosth/doingsth.90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner__________________(要安装在窗户旁).n测试点：虚拟语气91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite__________________(她父母的强烈反对).测试点：固定表达despitesth/inspiteofsth.参考答案87.(in)concentratingontheexperiment/focusingherattentionontheexperiment.　　88.didshebecomeangry/didshelosehertemperbefore.　　89.beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.　　90.(should)befixed/installedbythewindow　　91.thestrongoppositionofherparents/herparents’strongopposition.