2011四级考试真题及答案2docdeflate

2011四级考试真题及答案2docdeflate

PartⅠWriting(30minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。PartⅠWriting(30minutes) PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)    (15minutes)Directions: Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1. Forquestions1-7,mark Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage; N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage; NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.Ourdreamscombineverbal,visualandemotionalstimuliintoasometimesbroken,nonsensicalbutoftenentertainingstoryline.Wecansometimesevensolveproblemsinoursleep.Orcanwe?Manyexpertsdisagreeonexactlywhatthepurposeofourdreamsmightbe.Aretheystrictlyrandombrainimpulses,orareourbrainsactuallyworkingthroughissuesfromourdailylifewhilewesleep--asasortofcopingmechanism?Shouldweevenbothertointerpretourdreams?Manysayyes,thatwehaveagreatdealtolearnfromourdreams.WhydoweDream?Forcenturies,we'vetriedtofigureoutjustwhyourbrainsplaythesenightlyshowsforus.Earlycivilizationsthoughtdreamworldswerereal,physicalworldsthattheycouldenteronlyfromtheirdreamstate.Researcherscontinuetotossaroundmanytheoriesaboutdreaming.Thosetheoriesessentiallyfallintotwocategories:  Theideathatdreamsareonlyphysiologicalstimulations TheideathatdreamsarepsychologicallynecessaryPhysiologicaltheoriesarebasedontheideathatwedreaminordertoexercisevariousneuralconnectionsthatsomeresearchersbelieveaffectcertaintypesoflearning.Psychologicaltheoriesarebasedontheideathatdreamingallowsustosortthroughproblems,eventsofthedayorthingsthatarerequiringalotofourattention.Someofthesetheoriststhinkdreamsmightbeprophetic.Manyresearchersandscientistsalsobelievethatperhapsitisacombinationofthetwotheories.DreamingandtheBrainWhenwesleep,wegothroughfivesleepstages.Thefirststageisaverylightsleepfromwhichitiseasytowakeup.Thesecondstagemovesintoaslightlydeepersleep,andstagesthreeandfourrepresentourdeepestsleep.Ourbrainactivitythroughoutthesestagesisgraduallyslowingdownsothatbydeepsleep,weexperiencenothingnbutdeltabrainwaves--theslowestbrainwaves.About90minutesafterwegotosleepandafterthefourthsleepstage,webeginREMsleep. Rapideyemovement(REM)wasdiscoveredin1953byUniversityofChicagoresearchersEugeneAserinsky,agraduatestudentinphysiology,andNathanielKleitman,Ph.D.,chairofphysiology.REMsleepisprimarilycharacterizedbymovementsoftheeyesandisthefifthstageofsleep.HowtoImproveYourDreamRecallItissaidthatfiveminutesaftertheendofadream,wehaveforgotten50percentofthedream'scontent.Tenminuteslater,we'veforgotten90percentofitscontent.Whyisthat?Wedon'tforgetourdailyactionsthatquickly.Thefactthattheyaresohardtoremembermakestheirimportanceseemless. TherearemanyresourcesbothontheWebandinprintthatwillgiveyoutipsonhowtoimproveyourrecallofdreams.Thosewhobelievewehavealottolearnaboutourselvesfromourdreamsarebigproponentsofdreamjournals.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoincreaseyourdreamrecall: ● Whenyougotobed,tellyourselfyouwillrememberyourdreams.● Setyouralarmtogooffeveryhourandhalfsoyou'llwakeuparoundthetimesthatyouleaveREMsleep--whenyou'remostlikelytorememberyourdreams.(Or,drinkalotofwaterbeforeyougotobedtoensureyouhavetowakeupatleastonceinthemiddleofthenight!) ● Keepapadandpencilnexttoyourbed. ● Trytowakeupslowlytoremainwithinthe"mood"ofyourlastdream.CommonDreamThemesandTheirInterpretations● BeingnakedinpublicMostofushavehadthedreamatsomepointthatwe'reatschool,workorsomesocialevent,andwesuddenlyrealizeweforgottoputonclothes!Expertssaythismeans: ◆We'retryingtohidesomething(andwithoutclotheswehaveahardtimedoingthat).◆We'renotpreparedforsomething,likeapresentationortest(andnoweveryoneisgoingtoknow--we'reexposed!). Ifwe'renakedbutnoonenotices,thentheinterpretationisthatwhateverwe'reafraidofisunfounded.Ifwedon'tcarethatwe'renaked,theinterpretationisthatwe'recomfortablewithwhoweare.● FallingYou'refalling,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisisaverycommondreamandissaidtosymbolizeinsecuritiesandanxiety.Somethinginyourlifeisessentiallyoutofcontrolandthereisnothingyoucandotostopit.Anotherinterpretationisthatyouhaveasenseoffailureaboutsomething.Maybeyou'renotdoingwellinschooloratworkandareafraidyou'regoingtobefiredorexpelled.nAgain,youfeelthatyoucan'tcontrolthesituation. ● BeingchasedTheever-popularchasedreamcanbeextremelyfrightening.Whatitusuallysymbolizesisthatyou'rerunningawayfromyourproblems.Whatthatproblemisdependsonwhoischasingyou.Itmaybeaproblematwork,oritmaybesomethingaboutyourselfthatyouknowisdestructive.Forexample,youmaybedrinkingtoomuch,andyourdreammaybetellingyouthatyourdrinkingisbecomingarealproblem. ● Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)Thisisanotherverycommondream.Yousuddenlyrealizeyouaresupposedtobetakinganexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunningthroughthehallwaysandcan'tfindtheclassroom.Thistypeofdreamcanhaveseveralvariationsthathavesimilarmeanings.(Maybeyourpenwon'twrite,soyoucan'tfinishwritingyouranswers.)Whatexpertssaythismaymeanisthatyou'rebeingscrutinizedaboutsomethingorfeelyou'rebeingtested--maybeyou'refacingachallengeyoudon'tthinkyou'reupto.Youdon'tfeelpreparedorabletoholduptothescrutiny.Itmayalsomeanthereissomethingyou'veneglectedthatyouknowneedsyourattention. ● FlyingManyflyingdreamsaretheresultofluciddreaming(清醒梦).Notallflyingdreamsare,however.Typically,dreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youareincontrolofthethingsthatmattertoyou.Or,maybeyou'vejustgainedanewperspectiveonthings.Itmayalsomeanyouarestrongwilledandfeellikenooneandnothingcandefeatyou.Ifyouarehavingproblemsmaintainingyourflight,someoneorsomethingmaybestandinginthewayofyouhavingcontrol.Ifyouareafraidwhileflying,youmayhavechallengesthatyoudon'tfeelupto. ● Running,butgoingnowhereThisthemecanalsobepartofthechasingdream.You'retryingtorun,buteitheryourlegswon'tmoveoryousimplyaren'tgoinganywhere--asifyouwereonatreadmill(踏车).Accordingtosome,thisdreammeansyouhavetoomuchonyourplate.You'retryingtodotoomanythingsatonceandcan'tcatchuporevergetahead.1.Thispassagemainlydiscussesdifferenttheoriesaboutwhywehavedreamsatnight.2.Earlytheoriesheldthatdreamswerereflectionofpeople’sreal,physicalworlds.3.Accordingtophysiologicaltheories,dreamingallowsustosortthroughproblemsoreventsofthedaythatrequireourattention.4.REMoccursatthethirdandfourthstageduringwhichweexperiencethedeepestsleep.5.Thereasonwhydreamsdonotseemimportantisthattheyareverydifficulttonremember.6.Tryingtogetrecordedwhatyousaidordidinyourdreamcanhelpincreaseyourdreamrecall.7.Ifapersondreamsheisnakedbutisnotnoticedbyothers,itmeanswhatheisafraidofisgroundless.注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上作答；8－10题在答题卡1上。1.［Y］［N］［NG］ 2.［Y］［N］［NG］3.［Y］［N］［NG］4.［Y］［N］［NG］5.［Y］［N］［NG］ 6.［Y］［N］［NG］7.［Y］［N］［NG］8.Yourefalling,falling,fallinginyourdream,whichissaidtosymbolize       .9.Beingchasedinadreamusuallymeansthatyou’reescapingfromyour       .10.Oneoftheinterpretationsforflyingdreamsisthatyouare        andnothingcandefeatyou.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.A)Customerandsalesman. B)Colleagues. C)Subordinateandboss. D)Classmates.12.A)Theygetabargainrightaway. B)Theyhavealookattheadvertisement. C)TheyselltheirTVset. D)TheygoandbuyabigTVset.13.A)Thestudentmisstheirprofessorverymuch. B)Theprofessordidn’tgivethelesson. C)AnewcoursewillbeginnextMonday. D)Somehomeworkwasassignedtothestudents.14.A)Familieswithcars. B)Americans’heavydependenceoncars. C)Roadsandhighways. D)TrafficproblemsinAmerica.15.A)Hehaseditedthreebooks. B)Hehasboughtthewrongedition.n C)Hehaslosthalfofhismoney. D)Hehasfoundthebookthatwillbeused.16.A)It’stooexpensive. B)Itisn’tneeded. C)Itshouldbebuilt. D)Acollegewouldbebetter.17.A)Shedidn’tknowherdaughtercouldsingsowell. B)Shesingsbetterthanherdaughter. C)Shedoesn’tlikeherdaughter. D)Sheherselfdoesn’thaveagoodvoice.18.A)Thewomanisbeinginterviewedbyareporter. B)Thewomanisaskingforapromotion. C)Thewomanistakinganexamination. D)Thewomanisapplyingforajob.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theirofficehours. B)Atwice-yearlyregularvisitservicecontract. C)Theinstallationandmaintenanceofanewsystem. D)Costoftheengineers.20.A)Theworkerscandoitduringnormalofficehours. B)TheycanclosetheofficeonnextSaturdayfortheworkerstodoit. C)Theworkerscandoitwhenevertheylike. D)Theworkerscandoitonthe27th.21.A)Theywillprovidefreemaintenance. B)Theycancometocheckthewholesystemtwiceinthefirstyear. C)Inthefirst12monthsaftertheinstallationthemaintenanceisfree. D)Theydon’thavetocheckuntilthereisanythingwrongwiththesystem.22.A)Itisexpensivetopayforthetwice-yearlyvisit. B)Thenewsystemsareextremelyreliable. C)Thewomanwillpayforthetimeoftheengineerwhocomestofixtheproblem. D)Theywilldraftaservicecontractforthemaintenanceofthenewsystem.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)Howtoapplyforajob. B)Howtohaveagoodphonemanner. C)HowtobeagoodPersonalAssistant. D)Howtomakeadvertisements.24.A)Workinginanadvertisingcompany. B)Workinginacomputercompany. C)Workingasatypist. D)Workingasasecretarynanywhere.25.A)Sheshouldbegoodatreceivingvisitors. B)Sheshouldhaveagoodphonemanner. C)Sheshouldhavegoodlooks. D)Sheshouldhaveagoodfilingsystem.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestion26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)ToprovideSocialSecuritybenefitssuchassicknessbenefit. B)Topayforastandardchargeforprescriptionsformedicine. C)Toprovidefreemedicaltreatmentforallpatientswhowishtoparticipateinit. D)Topayforthestampsonaninsurancecard.27.A)Thecostofretirementpensions,unemploymentbenefitandmaternitybenefithastobe bornetytheemployers. B)peoplehavetopayfortreatmentandfoodinhospital. C)Peoplehavetopayfornormalchargesfordentaltreatmentandglasses. D)peoplehavetopayforthestampsontheinsurancecard.28.A)Hemustgotoseehisdoctor. B)HemustregisterwithaGeneralPractitioner. C)HemusthavealetterfromhisG.P.totaketoahospital. D)Hisdoctorcan’ttreathimandheneedsmoreexperthelp.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.A)Theadvantagesofelectriccars. B)Thestrengthsandweaknessesofelectriccars. C)Howelectriccarsfunction. D)Howelectriccarscanhelpthetransportation.30.A)Themetalcorrosionthatcontaminatestheair. B)Theleakageofchemicalsintotheground. C)Untreatedbatteries,whichcancauseacidburns. D)Therustandtheoldcarstakeupspaceinthenlandfills.31.A)Theyaretooexpensive. B)Theyareunavailabletobuy. C)Peoplelikegascarsandwon’tchange. D)Itisn’texplainedyet.PassageThreeQuestion32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A)ThewarwasrapidlyreflectedinAmericanliterature. B)ThewarwashardlyreflectedinAmericanliterature. C)Hemingwaywastheonlyauthortowriteaboutthewar. D)Americanliteraturewasslowtoreflectthewar.33.A)Duringthe1930s. B)In1929. C)Notuntilthelate1930s. D)Intheearly1920s.34.A)War. B)Courage. C)Depression. D)Sun.35.A)Hewasnotaffectedatall. B)Hewasgreatlyaffectedandwrotesomefirst-classworksdealingwithit. C)IthadlittleandindirectinfluenceonHemingway’swriting. D)Hedidn’tpublishstoriesduringtheGreatDepression.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhaveheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwirtedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。Wehavebeendiscussinghowacomputerworks.Nowletusturntoanother(36)      :Whataretheusesofacomputer?Manylaymenhavean(37)        pictureofwhatcomputersarecapableofSometimescomputersarecalled"electronicbrains"andthisis(38)      becausenocomputersofarbuiltcan(39)        withthehumanbraininallrespects.Letustakealookatthe(40)       ofcomputersincommerceandindustry.Firstly,clericalwork.Computersareverygoodfor(41)         repetitivenclericalworkefficiently.Wecantaketwoexamplesofthis.Thefirstisthe(42)       useofcomputersinhandlingpayrolls,thatis,payingemployees.Withdetailsabouteachemployeeinit,thecomputercanmakenecessary(43)        andprintoutapayslip.(44)       .Secondly,theuseofcomputersininformationsystems.(45)      .ThemaincomputerstoreforBritishAirwaysBoadiceasystemhasaconstantrecordofthedetailsofeveryflight.Thirdly,thecomputerasanaidtodesignplanning.Theexamplehastodowithpredictingthecostofadesignifonewereplanningtobuildaroad.(46)        .Thisinformationcanbefedintoacomputerandthecomputercanbeprogrammedtoworkoutthecheapestroutebetweentwopoints.PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)        (25minutes)SectionA Directions: Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce. Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Adepartmentstore’sinputsincludethelanduponwhichthebuildingislocated,thelaboroftheemployees,(47)______intheformofbuilding,equipmentandmerchandise,andthemanagementskillsofthestoremanagers.Onafarm,theoperationsystemisthetransformationthatoccurswhenafarmer’s(48)______(land,equipment,labor,etc.)areconvertedintosuchoutputsascorn,wheatormilk.Theexactformoftheconversionprocess(49)______fromindustrytoindustry,butitisan(50)______phenomenonthatexistsineveryindustry.Economistsrefertothis(51)______ofresourcesintogoodsandservicesastheproductionfunction.Foralloperationsystems,thegeneralgoalistocreatesomekindofvalue-addedoutputsthatareworthmoretoconsumersthanjustthesumoftheinputs.Totheconsumers,theresultingproducts(52)______utilityduetotheform,thetime,ortheplaceoftheiravailabilityfromtheconversionprocess.    However,theprocessissubjecttorandomchanges.Unplannedoruncontrollableinfluencesmaycausetheactualoutputtodifferfromplannedoutput.Randomfluctuationscanarisefromexternaldisruption(fire,floodsorlightning,forexample)orfrom(53)______problemsinherentintheconversionprocess.Inherentvariabilityofequipment,materialimperfections,andhumanerrorsallaffectoutputquality(54)______.Infact,randomvariationsaretheruleratherthantheexceptioninproductionprocesses;therefore,(55)_____variationbecomesnamajormanagementtask.    Thefunctionofthefeedbackistoprovide(56)______linkages.Withoutsomefeedbackofinformation,managementpersonnelcannotcontroloperationsbecausetheydon'tknowtheresultsoftheirdirections.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。A)offerB)capitalC)mediumD)difficultE)varies F)differentlyG)proposalH)transformationI)beautifullyJ)economicK)reducingL)internalM)inputsN)afford O)informationSectionB Directions: Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre. PassageOne Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculatedthelengthoftheyear,ormanured（施肥）afield;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,somuchsothatonallthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight;sodosavages(野蛮人);hencetobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayinwhichananimalorasavageisgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtondoitmostefficiently---this,afterall,iswhatconquerorsandgeneralshavedone---isnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettlingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthatsidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.Anditnotonlyhaswon,but,becauseithaswon,hasbeenintheright.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanssayingthatmightisright.Thatiswhatthestoryofmankindhasonthewholebeenlike.Evenourownagehasfoughtthetwogreatestwarsinhistory,inwhichmillionsofpeoplewerekilledordisabled.Andwhiletodayitistruethatpeopledonotfightandkilleachotherinthestreets---while,thatistosay,wehavegottothestageofkeepingtherulesandbehavingproperlytoeachotherindailylife---nationsandcountrieshavenotlearnttodothisyet,andstillbehavelikesavages.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。57.Intheopeningsentencetheauthorindicatesthat________.A)mosthistorybookswerewrittenbyconquerors,generalsandsoldiers.B)thosewhotrulyhelpedcivilizationforwardisrarelymentionedinhistorybooks.C)historybooksfocusmoreonconquerorsthanonthosewhohelpedcivilizationforward.D)conquerors,generalsandsoldiersshouldnotbementionedinhistorybooks.58.Intheauthor’sopinion,thecountriesthatruledoveralargenumberofothercountriesare________.A)certainlyboththegreatestandthemostcivilizedB)neitherthemostinfluentialnorthemostcivilized.C)possiblythemostcivilizedbutnotthemostpowerful.D)likelythegreatestinsomesensebutnotthemostcivilized.59.Themeaningof“Thatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanssayingthatmightisright.”(LastsentenceofParagraph2)isthat________.A)thosewhofightbelievethatthewinnerisrightandtheloserwrong.B)onlythosewhoarepowerfulhavetherighttogotowar.C)thosewhoarerightshouldfightagainstthosewhoarewrong.D)inawaronlythosewhoarepowerfulwillwin.60.Inthethirdparagraph,whattheauthorwantstoconveytousisthat________.A)WorldWarIandWorldWarIIaredifferentfrompreviouswars.B)ourageisnotmuchbetterthanthoseofthepast.C)moderntimeisnotsocivilizedcomparedwiththepast.D)wehavefoughtfewerwarsbutsufferedheaviercasualties.61.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfromanarticleentitled________.A)WarandWorldnPeaceB)CreatorsofCivilizationC)CivilizationandHistoryD)WhoShouldBeRememberedPassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Sothemassacreontheroadmayberegardedasasocialproblem.Infact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlesspeopleorordinarypeopleactingcarelessly,youmightsay.Butitisaprinciplebothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.Aminorityofthekillersgoevenbeyondcarelessnesstototalnegligence.Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributedtothepsychologicalconditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscandistortdrivers'reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebeevident.Theexpertswarnthatitisvitalforeverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone'semotionsundercontrol.Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisnotconfinedtodrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyviolatetrafficregulations;theyareatfaultinmostvehiclewalkeraccidents.Andmanycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesoftheroad.   Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehiclehavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodicroad-worthinessinspections.Inaddition,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothesemeasures,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlastingsolution,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtaskrequiringconstantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailtodoallthesethingsposeathreattothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。62.Theword“massacre”inline3paragraphonemeans_____   A)mass-killing.  B)disaster.  C)tragedy.  D)accident.63.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?n  A)Toshowthatthemotorvehicleisaverydangerousinvention.  B)Topromoteunderstandingbetweencarelessdriversandstreetwalkers.  C)Todiscusstrafficproblemsandproposepossiblesolutions.  D)Towarndriversoftheimportanceofsafedriving.64.Accordingtothepassage,trafficaccidentsmayberegardedasasocialproblembecause_____.  A)autoshavebecomemostdestructivetomankind                          B)peopleusuallypaylittleattentiontolawandmoralityC)civilizationbringsmuchharmtopeopleD)thelackofvirtueisbecomingmoresevere65.WhydoestheauthormentionthepsychologicalconditionofthedriverinParagraphThree?  A)Togiveanexampleofthevariousreasonsforroadaccidents.  B)Toshowhowimportantitisfordriverstobeemotionallyhealthy.  C)Toshowsomeoftheinaccurateestimationsbyresearchers.  D)Toillustratethehiddentensionsinthecourseofdriving.66.WhoareNOTmentionedasbeingresponsiblefortheroadaccidents?   A)Carelessbicycle-riders.   B)Mindlesspeoplewalkinginthestreet.   C)Irresponsibledrivers.   D)Irresponsiblemanufacturesofautomobiles.PartVCloze(15minutes)Directions: Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。Todaytheworld'seconomyisgoingthroughtwogreatchanges,bothbiggerthananAsianfinancialcrisishereoraEuropeanmonetaryunionthere.   Thefirstchangeisthatalotofindustrial_67_ismovingfromtheUnitedStates,WesternEuropeandJapanto_68_countriesinLatinAmerica,South-EastAsiaandEasternEurope.In1950,theUnitedStatesalone_69_formorethanhalfoftheworld'seconomyoutput.In1990,its_70_wasdowntoaquarter.By1990,40%ofIBM'semployeeswerenon-Americans;Whirlpool,America'sleading_71_ofdomesticappliances,cutitsAmericanlaborforce_72_10%.Quitesoonnow, manybig westerncompanieswillhavemore_73_(andcustomers)inpoorcountriesthaninrich_74_.    Thesecondgreatchangeis_75_,intherichcountriesoftheOECD,thebalanceofeconomicactivityis_76_frommanufacturingto_77_.Innthe United States and Britain,the_78_ofworkersinmanufacturinghas_79_since1900fromaround40%tobarelyhalfthat _80_ inGermanyandJapan,whichrebuiltsomany_81_after1945,manufacturing'sshareofjobsisnowbelow30%.Theeffectofthe_82isincreased_83_manufacturingmovesfromrichcountriestothedevelopingones,_84_cheaplabor_85_themasharpadvantageinmanyofthe_86_tasksrequiredbymassproduction.67.A.product     B.production  C.products    D.productivity68.A.other       B.small  C.capitalistic  D.developing69.A.accounted   B.occupied  C.played      D.shared70.A.output      B.development  C.share      D.economy71.A.state      B.consumer  C.representativeD.supplier72.A.by      B.at  C.through    D.in73.A.products   B.market  C.employees  D.changes74.A.one      B.ones  C.times      D.time75.A.what      B.likeC.that      D.how76.A.ranging     B.varying  C.swinging    D.getting77.A.producing   B.products  C.servicing    D.services78.A.proportion   B.number  C.quantity     D.group79.A.changed     B.gone  C.applied      D.shrunk80.A.Furthermore  B.Even  C.Therefore    D.Hence81.A.armies       B.weapons  C.factories     D.countries82.A.question     B.manufacturing  C.shift       D.rebuilding83.A.with       B.asn  C.given       D.if84.A.while       B.whose  C.who's       D.which85.A.give       B.isgiving  C.gives       D.gave86.A.repetitive    B.various  C.creative     D.enormousPartⅥ Translation(5minutes)Directions:CompletethesentenceonAnswerSheet2bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。87.                （任何国家无论在什么情况下都不可以）havetherighttousenuclearweapons.88.It’sessentialthat                          (他把一切准备好)beforetheexamination.89.ThepopulationofAmericaisnotlarge                                (与中国相比).90.Thebeggaracceptedtheone-dollarnote                     (甚至连一声谢谢都没说).91.Lifeisfullofrisks                                            (不论你是否喜欢). 参考答案：Part1 作文：(略)Part2 快速阅读1.N  2.Y  3.N  4.N  5.Y  6.NG  7.Y8.insecuritiesandanxiety   9.problems   10.strongwilledPart3 听力SectionA （11－15）BBBBB  （16－20）CDDCD （21－25）CCCBC  SectionB （26－30）CDBAB  （31－35）DDBBCSectionC36.topic      37.exaggerated    38.confusing    39.compete40.application 41.handling       42.widespread   43.calculation44.Anotherexampleofthesamesortofprocesshasbeentheuseofcomputersbybankstoprovideup-to-daterecordsofclient’saccounts.45.Themostsuccessfulexampleisperhapstheuseofcomputersbyairlinestocontrolnseatreservationanprovideinformationaboutflights.46.Onecouldtakeaseriesofphotographsofthearea,fromwhich,theamountofriseandfallofthelandscapecanbeanalyzedwithinafewinches.Part4 阅读（ReadinginDepth）  SectionA（47-51）B)capital;M)inputs; E)varies;    J)economic; H)transformation （52-56）A)offer;L)internal;F)differently; k)reducing;    O)information;SectionB （57-61）BDABC           （62－66）ACBBDPart5 完型(67-76) BDACDACBCB (77-86) DADBCCBBCAPart6翻译87.Undernocircumstancesshouldanynation88.geteverythingready89.ascomparedwiththatofChina90.withoutsomuchassayingthanks91.whetheryoulikeitornot