新目标八年级英语上册第四单元测试题及答案

新目标八年级英语上册第四单元测试题及答案

新目标八年级英语上册第四单元测试题及答案 单元智能达标综合测试题 一、听力测试第一节（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分。）     听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍。(  )1.A.Bycar.   B.Bybike.   C.Bybus.(  )2.A.Abusinessman.   B.Anofficeworker.   C.Ateacher.(  )3.A.50.   B.38.   C.12.(  )4.A.Goingaroundbycar.  B.Anewcar.   C.Anewbike.(  )5.A.At6.    B.At6:30.     C.At6:45.(  )6.A.Bytrain.   B.Byplane.   C.Bycar.(  )7.A.takesthetrain  B.takesthesubway  C.takesthebus(  )8.A.Bycar.   B.Bybike.   C.Bybus.(  )9.A.Onfoot.  B.takesthebus   C.takesthesubway第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分。）   听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第10段材料，回答10、11小题。(  )10.WhatdidMikebuyforKate?      A.Anicewatch.  B.Anewcoat.  C.Somebeautifulcards.(  )11.HowwilltheygettoKate’shouse?      A.Bybus.  B.Bysubway.   C.Bycar.听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。n(  )12.Howdoesthegirlgettoschool?      A.Bytrain.   B.Byplane.   C.Bycar.(  )13.Howlongdoesittakehertogettoschool?      A.AboutfortyminutesB.Aboutfourteenminutes  C.Aboutforty-fourminutes.(  )14.Howdoestheboygettoschool?      A.takesthetrain  B.takesthesubway  C.takesthebus 听第12段材料，回答15-17小题。(  )15.HowdoesTomgotoschool?     A.Rideabike.  B.Takeabus  C.Callataxi(  )16.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?     A.Onfoot.  B.takesthebus   C.takesthesubway(  )17.Howlongdoesittakehertogettoschool?     A.Tenminutes.  B.Fifteenminutes.  C.Twentyminutes.听第13段材料，回答18-21小题。(  )18.WheredoesNinalive?     A.GreenStreet.   B.NewStreet.  C.FifthAvenue.(  )19.HowdoesNinagotothebusstop?     A.Run.   B.Onfoot.   C.Takeabus(  )20.Byhowmanywaysdoesshegettoschool?     A.Five   B.Four   C.Six.(  )21.Whereisthesecondbusstop?    A.Nearthesubwaystation.B.Onthe26th Street.  C.NeartheNewstreet.听第14段材料，回答22-25小题。(  )22.HowdoesAnngettoschool?     A.Onfoot.  B.takesthebus   C.takesthesubway(  )23.Whydoesn'tKate’sbrotherTomcomeherewithher?Becausehe_________n.     A.Takesataxi    B.Ridesabike.   C.Bycar(  )24.WheredoesKate’smotherwork?     A.Inaschool.   B.Wedon’tknow   C.Inahospital.(  )25.Whogetsupearlier,Kateorhermother?    A.Kate   B.hermother  C.Wedon’tknow. 二．单项选择。（15分）(  )26.Tomhas______quicklunchatschoolbecausehewantstohavetimetoplaysoccer.A.a   B.an  C.the  D./(  )27.ImetmyEnglishteacher_______thebusstoplastSunday.A.withB.AtC.onD.of(  )28.Theschoolisnear.__________can'ttakelongtogetthere.A.ThisB.ThatC.It D.They-(  )29.——Howwasyourweekend?——Itwas________.Ihad1otsoffun.A.beautifulB.greatC.tiredD.terrible(  )30.Myparentsoften____metotheparkontheweekend.A.planB.stopC.sendD.take(  )31——MustI.takethebustothetrainstation?——No,you________.Youcantakethesubway.A.can'tB.mestn'tC.needn't D.shouldn't(  )32.Paulandhisfriendsoftenplaysportsorwatchmoviesfor_____onweekends.A.exerciseB.wishesC.hobbiesD.fun(  )33.——Doyouremember____shecamehere?n——OfcourseIdo.Sherodehernewbikehere.A.whyB.whenC.howD.what.(  )34.Thetwogirlsaremyclassmates.OneisfromNewYork,___isfromCanada.A.anotherB.other  C.others  D.theother(  )35.I'mtootiredandIwanttostop____ agoodrest.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.tohave(  )36.Whatdoyou_____thetransportationinBeijing?A.thinkofB.thinkoverC.thinkoutD.thnk up(  )37.—_______isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?—_______It'seightmiles.'A.Howsoon  B.Howlong  C.Howfar  D.Howoften(  )38.There__anumberofbooksoncomputerscienceinourschoollibraryandthenumberofthem___growing(增长).A.is,are  B.are,is C.is,isD.are,are-(  )39.——Thankyouforyourhelp,MrLi.——_____________.A.Noproblem   B.That'srightC.Yes,please    D.You'rewelcome(  )40.——Sallyisillinhospitalnow.  ——_______________.A.Excuseme  B.Sorry,that'sbadC.Oh,Idon'tknow  D.I'msorrytohearthat 三．完型填空。（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的选项。nNcwrulesandhehaviorstandards(规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Amiddleschoolisgoingtostartncwrules41whothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswill 42 havehighmarks,theywillalsobeoneswhodon'tcolortheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingarcmoreofthenewrules:Tellthetruth. Haveyouevcrcopied 43 workinanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That'snotsomcthing 44 studentsshoulddo.Ifyouareplayingcomputergamesinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouaredoinghomework.Domoreactivitiesatschool. Goodstudentslovcanimalsand 45 others.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Thatwayyoucanlearnmoreaboutanimalsand 46 them.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itbringsusmore47 .  Learntoco-operate. Whenyourbasketballteamis48,onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteam49 .Bcfriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas. Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou'll 50  EarthIIsomeday.Don'tlookdownuponnewideas.Alltheideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcome them,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Payattentiontoyoursafety. Youshouldnotwalk 51 outside,especiallyatnight. 52wherethepublicphonesare.If 53 happens,youcanfindthemquickly.Ifyoutakeabustoaplacefaraway,pleasedon'tsleep.Thispreventsastranger 54 moneyfromyou.UsethcInternetcarefulIy. TheinternetcanbeveryusefuIforyourstudies.55 noteverythingontheinternetisfitforkids.Youmayenterhealthywebsitesforyourhomeworkorjustforfun.(  )4l.A.toallow B.tomake C.todivide D.todecide(  )42.A.neither   B.both   C.notonIy   D.only(  )43.A.anyoneeles' B.someoncelse'sC.yourpartners D.anyotheronesn(  )44.A.honest B.calm  C.brave D.hard-working(  )45.A.callfor  B.takecare  C.callon D.carefor(  )46.A.whattofeed     B.howtoprotectC.howtoplaywith  D.howtogeton(  )47.A.happier  B.happiness  C.happily'D.happy(  )48.A.lost   B.winning  C.beating D.losing(  )49.A.stronger B.lessunusualC.moreunfamiliarD.morespecially.(  )50.A.notice   B.findout C.discover D.live(  )51.A.alone B.Ionely C.slowly D.fast(  )52.A.Makingsure B.Tobesure  C.Makesure D.Beingsure-( )53.A.unpleasantsomething B.anythingpleasantC.dangeroussomething D.anythingdangerous(  )54.A.tocarry B.tosteal C.carryingD.stealing(  )55.A.Therefore B.But  C.Since D.Then 四、阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分。）   阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。                       AThesedays,moreandmorestudentsinthcUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeansthattheytakeayearoff,todosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity--andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues.n“Afterayearoftravelling,Ilearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeopleonal1sortsof1evels.”There are manycompaniesaroundtheworld thatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects——helpingpeople inpoorcountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon'tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantski1ls—decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems.forcxample—thatwillhelpastudentinajoboneday.Finally,theknowledgeandexperienceyougetwillonedaybeveryusefulinanareayouhopetostudyorworkin.Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplyingforthesamejob,gapyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay:"I'vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork."Andthatcangetyouthejob!(  )56.Thesedays,________studentsintheUKtakea"gapyear".A.few B.many C.all D.afew(  )57.Travellingcanteachyouvaluessuchaslearningabout_____________.A.flights B.moneyC.relationships D.jobs(  )58.Tohelppoorerpeople,youhavetobeprepared________________.A.toliveinanothercountry B.tobepaidverywellC.tobepaidverylittle     D.toworkforfree BIstheresomeoneyouhate?Well,maybeyoudon'treallyhatethem.Butyougetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofthem.Ifyoudon'tletthisangergo,itcanturnintobitterness(痛苦).Bitternessappearswhenwecan'tforgive(原谅)someonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.Someonemightsayordosomethingthathurtsus.Butinsteadofcontrollingtheanger,we eepitdeepinside.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.Wemaythinkwe'rehurtingthatpersonbycriticizing(指责)nhimorheroften,butwe'rereallyonlyhurtingourselves.   BitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthprohIemssuchasheartdiscease,butalsohurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.NoonearoundanangrypersonforveryIong..Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit..AcceptitInsteadoftryingto deny youranger,makeitcleartoyourselfandacceptit.Seeyourangerforwhatitisandquicklydealwithit..StopmakingexcusesforitYoumayfeeIyouhavcarighttobeangry.Youmaythinkyou'rerightandtheotherpersoniswrong.Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlookbad.Butintheend,bitternesshurtsyoumuchmorethantheotherperson.Thebitternesswillholdyouback,andtheotherpersonwillgoonwithhisorherlife..ForgiveandforgetitYouprobablycan'tcompletelyputtheangeroutofyourmind.Butyoucandecidetoforgivetheotherperson.Forgetitandmoveon.You'llenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmind.(  )59.Accordingtothepassage,wemightgetangrywhensomeone_________.A.holdsusback  B.forgetsusC.doesn'tlikeus  D.doeshurtus(  )60.Bitternesscomesfrom_____________.A.OurhealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseB.theangerthatlivesdeepinsideourmindC.thcpersonwhosayssomethingthathurtsusD.Ourrelationshipswithfricndsandfarnilymembersn(  )6l.Theunderlinedword“dcny"inthepassagemeans_______.A.误解B.否认C.疏远D.减轻（  ）62.Thebestwaytodealwiththebitternessisto____________.A.makethepersonwhohurtsuslookbadB.hatethepersonwhohurtsusveryoftcnC.acceptthatyouarehurtingtheotherpersonD.forgivethepersonwhohurtsusandforgetit  五、任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）                       C阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。  InAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon'tmeananotherperson.Instead,thcyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal:adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople's1ife.①Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!  Animalscanhelppeople,too.②Peoplecanteachdogstobecomethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafperson.Becauseofthat,animalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visits.”  Americanshold“BekindtoAnimalsWeek”thefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,you,too,candothis.How?First,thinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Also,besuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.  Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,don’tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Instead,justleaveitalone,orbetteryet,makefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimal,trytostopthem.③Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.n63.根据①处完成下列句子（每空一词）  Somepeople_________________theirpets____________theirchildren.64.根据②处完成下列句子（每空一词）  Dogscan__________  _______________tobecomethe“eyes”forablindperson    or“ears”foradeafperson.65.将③处的句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________  D阅读下面短文，完成表格.Readingisagoodhabit,buttheproblemis,there'stoomuchtoreadthesedays,andtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.Therearehundredsofskillstohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood.Preview--ifit'slongandhard.Previewingisespeciallyusefulforgettingageneralideaofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticlesandbusinessreports.Here'showtopreview.●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.●Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.Previewingdoesn'tgiveyouallthedetails.Itkeepsyoufromspendingtimeonthingsyoudon'treallywant--orneed--toread.Skim--ifit'sshortandsimple.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaoflightreading--likepopularmagazinesorthesportsandentertainmentofyourdailypaper.Here'showtoskim. n●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepthemacrosseachline.●Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepiece,butwe'llgetasimilarideaofwhatit'sallabout.Howtopreview?①First,weshould(66)  ______carefully.②Thenwecanread(67)____oftheotherparagraphs.Howtoskim?①Weshouldmoveoureyesfastand(68)___________.②Wejustneedto(69)_________ineachtime.   六．翻译（6小题,每小题2分，满分12分）根据所给汉语和提不翻译下列句子。70.她擅长烹饪。(begoodat)71.我们永远不会放弃希望。(giveup)72.昨天的晚会很成功。(success)73.这个男孩在地震中获救了。(besaved)74.那首歌总让我想起我的英语老师。(remindof)75.什么使他与其他学生不一样呢？(differentfrom)   七．智力测试（5小题，每题五分，满分5分）76.Johnistwentyyearsold,buthehasonlyfivebirthdays.Why?___________n77.Whatispronounced(发音)likeoneletter.writtenwiththreelettersandcanbedrunk?(被喝)____________78.Howmanyeggscanamaneatonanemptystomach(胃)?79.Itdoesn'taskquestionsbutyoumustanswerit.Whatisit?_________80.Howcanyoumake ll outoffour 9's?    9     9     9     9=11      八．补全对话（5小题，每题2分，满分10分）        根论语境用恰当的语言完成对话。A:Hello,I’msogladtoseeyouagain.Howareyou?B:81_____________________________-A:Verywell.Thanks.Butyoulooksworried.82___________________B:Igota“C”inmyEnglishexam.A:83_________________________________B:IthinkEnglishistoodifficultforme.Idon’tunderstandwhyweChinesestudents   havetolearnit.A:84____________________________B:Youareright,butEnglishissohard.A:Itishard.Butitisimportant.Letmehelpyou.B:85_________________________ n 九、书面表达（10分）请根据你们班同学的实际情况做一项调查，向他们询问到校的交通方法，并根据调查数据写一篇80词左右的小调查报告。 八上第四单元参考答案一、听力部分。（25分）1-5CCBBC   6-9BBCA     10-11AC  12-14AAB  15-17AAA  18-21BBAB   22-25ABCB 二．单项选择。（15分26-30.ABCBD           31-35.CDCDD           36-40.ACBDD三．完形填空。（15分）41-45.DCBAD           46-50.BBDAC           51.-55.ACDDB四．阅读理解。（14分）56.-58.BCD              59.-62.DBBD五．任务型阅读。（14分）63.regardconsideras64.betaught65.作为人类，我们必须保护不会说话的动物。66.thefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphs67.onlythefirstsentence68.sweepthemacrosseachline69.pickuponlyafewkeywords六．翻译。（12分）n70.Sheisgoodatcooking.71.Wewillnevergiveuphope.72.Yesterday’spartywasabigsuccess.73.Theboywassavedintheearthquake.74.ThatsongalwaysremindsmeofourEnglishteacher.75.Whatmakeshimdifferentfromtherestofthestudent?七．智力测试。（10分）76.BecausehewasbornonFebruary29th77.Tea78.NoneThereisnoone79.It’satelephonemobilephonecellphone…80.9+(9+9)÷9=9+2=11或(9+9)÷9+9=11八．补全对话。（10分）81.Fine,thanks.Andyou?82.Why?83.Iamsorrytohearthat.84.Becauseit’sveryuseful.85.It’sverykindofyou.九．作文。（10分）略。 八上第四单元听力稿：Text1.W:HowdoyouusuallycometoWangfujing?M:Iusuallytakeanumber16bus.Ittakesaboutfifteenminutes.Q:HowdoesthemangotoWangfujing?Text2.W:Whereareyougoing?nM:I'mgoingtomyoffice.Mystudentsarewaitingformethere.Q:Whatdoesthemando?Text3.M:Howmanystudents.arethereinyourclassW:50..M:Howmanystudentscometoschoolonfoot?W:12.Theotherscometoschoolbybus.Q:Howmanystudentscometoschoolbybus?Text4.M:That'smynewcaroutside.Doyoulikeit?W:Itlooksbeautiful.Iwantonelikethis,thenIcangoaroundbycar.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?Text5.M:Alice,whattimedoyougetupinthemorning?W:Mymothergetsupatsix,andshewakesmeupatsixthirty.Igetupataquartertoseven.Q:WhattimedoesAlicegetup?Text6.M:Hello,Vivian!YouaregoingtoHangzhou,aren'tyou?W:Yes,Iplantotakeaplanethere.      Q:HowdoesVivianplantogotoHangzhou?Text7.M:HowdoBobandMarygettoschool?W.-BobtakesthetrainandMarytakesthesubway.      Q:HowdoesMarygettoschool?Text8.M:HowdoesJohngettoschool?W:Hetakesthebus.      Q:HowdoesJohngettoschool?Text9.M:HowdoPaulandYangLangettoschool?W:Theywalk.Look,theretheyarenow!n      Q:HowdoesPaulgettoschool?  Text10:W:AreyougoingtoKate'sbirthdaypartythisevening,Mike?M:Ofcourse.Iboughtanicewatchforherjustnow.W:Iwillgotoherparty,too.ButIdon'tknowhowtogettoherhouse.M:Don'tworry.Icantakeyouthereinmycar. Text11:M:Howdoyougettoschool?W:Itakethetrain.M:Howlongdoesittake?W:Oh,aroundfortyminutes.Howaboutyou?M:Itakethesubway.W:Howlongdoesthattake?M:Oh,aroundthirty-fiveminutes.Text12:W:Howdoyougettoschool,Tom?M:Iridemybike.W:Howlongdoesittake?M:Ittakesaroundtwenty-fiveminutes.Howdoyougettoschool?W:Iwalk.M:Andhowlongdoesthattake?W:Itonlytakestenminutes.n Text13:M:Wheredoyoulive,Nina?W:NewStreet.M:So,howdoyougettoschool?W:Well,firstIwalktothebusstop.M:Uh-huh.W:Itakeabustothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.M:Yeah...W:NextItakeabustothebusstopon26th Street.FinallyIwalk.Text14:Look!AnnandherfriendKatearecoming.Theygettoschoolveryearly.Annwalkshere.ButKate'sfamilyisfar.soshecomesbybus.Kateasks,"Whydoesn'tyourbrotherTomcomeherewithyou?""Heoftenridesabiketoschool.Sohegetsuplate,"Annsays."HHowaboutyourfatherandmother?"Kateasks."Myfathergoestoworkbycarandmymothergoestothehospitaltoworkbytrain.Theygotoworkbeforewegetup."Atthattime,Tomiscoming!Ah,hehastohavebreakfast!http://xmnfcpgq.com.cn/ncysdxs/http://www.smtechnology.com.cn/hkdyddzdptj/http://www.neid.com.cn/qbllp/http://www.holdray.com.cn/hasdkb/http://www.zgjkzsw.cn/crdm4849/http://www.smtechnology.com.cn/nrtiyishu/http://www.chinastarch.com.cn/sqllxdy/http://www.xmnfcpfl.cn/crapkbll/http://www.art-work.com.cn/sqllgp/http://www.nationled.com.cn/cjkswmtll/http://www.kingmodels.com.cn/dpgvzyxz/http://www.chinastarch.com.cn/2012zxhswzsds/http://www.lotexpress.cn/dpgmnxztp/http://www.chinastarch.com.cn/zxntdsj/http://www.sjzydty.cn/apzxmf/http://www.jiediankaiguan.cn/yzqsdy/nhttp://www.fawcar-beipin.com.cn/qvodzfsw/http://www.chinastarch.com.cn/sesecrsq/http://www.sjzydty.cn/qqkjlmsqsp/http://www.xmnfcpfl.cn/jqydxs/