浙江省温州市2013年中考英语试题(含答案)

浙江省温州市2013年中考英语试题(含答案)

2013年温州中考英语试题一、单项填空（本题由10个小题，每题1分，共10分）1.Agoodbeginningmakesgoodending.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—Ilikereading.—Metoo.IespeciallylikethewrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.A.homeworkB.numbersC.moviesD.books3.AnnoftenhelpsmemathafterschoolA.forB.withC.onD.by4.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself5.It’stolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A.dangerousB.scaryC.relaxingD.difficult6.Samopenedthedoorandalovelydogoutside.A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfind7.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.easilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.happily8.AndreaBocellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup9.—It’sFather’sDay,?—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the10.—WishyougoodluckinthisEnglishexam.—A.That’sOK.B.Thankyou.C.Congratulations!D.You’rewelcome.二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IwalkedintotheHuddleHouseRestaurantinBrunswick,Georgiaandsatdownatthetable.Ipickedupthemenuandwastoordersomethingforbreakfast.“Excuseme,”Ilookedupand11anice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme.“IsyournameRoger?”12asked.“Yes,”Ianswered,feelingratherconfusedasIhadneverseenherbefore.“Myname’sBarbaraandmy13isTony,”shehesaid,pointingtoamiddle-agedmansittingaloneatthetablebythewindow.Hewas14andweak.“TonyWhite,fromLandonSchoolinJacksonville,Florida?”Sheadded.Ilookedatthatmanforafewseconds15Ididn’trecognizehim.“I’mreallysorry.Thenamedoesn’tringthebell,”Isaid.Shewalkedback,began16withherhusbandandonceinawhileIsawherturnaroundandlookdirectlyatme.Iorderedbreakfastandacupof17,sittingthere,tryingtorememberwhothisTonywas.“I6n18knowhim,”Ithoughttomyself.“Herecognizesmeforsomereason.”Ipickedupthecoffeecup.Allofasuddenitcametomelikeaflashoflightning.“Tony,thebully,thebadboy!”Icould19believemyeyes.“Jesus!He’ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatI20frombackin1977.”Everythingcameuptomymind.Thetimethis21boyhadmadefunofmybigearsinfrontofthegirlsinmyclass,andthetimethisbigbullyhadpushedmeagainstthewallsinthehallwayjusttomakehimself22abigmantoallotherstudents.“Iamsorry,Roger,”Tonyrolledbymeinthewheelchair,beingpushedbyhiswife,raisinghisthintremblinghand.“Iamsosorryfor23thatIdidtoyou.”“I’m…I’mer…”Ididn’tknow24tosaytohim.Afterafewmonthslater,IreceivedaletterfromBarbara.Tonywas25.Tonyhadbeenafiremanandhadbeenseriouslywoundedinatask.HowIregrettedfornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!11.A.heardB.sawC.feltD.told12.A.youB.weC.heD.she13.A.husbandB.fatherC.brotherD.son14.A.fatB.thinC.strongD.young15.A.butB.andC.orD.so16.A.listeningB.writingC.talkingD.playing17.A.teaB.juiceC.coffeeD.milk18.A.needn’tB.needC.mustn’tD.must19.A.hardlyB.reallyC.almostD.always20.A.protectB.rememberC.loveD.miss21.A.cleverB.shyC.badD.friendly22.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike23.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything24.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.where25.A.healthyB.deadC.famousD.blind三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短的文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemightbetheonesthatyouareinterestedin.HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers’CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoon.CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Ittookabout15yearstobuildtheparkandin1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohavefun.BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km3.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythebeautifulmountainsandlakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.There’re3famousskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.6n26.HydeParkisin_____A.BanffB.LondonC.NewYorkD.Alberta27.Thereare____playgroundsinCentralPark.A.2B.3C.15D.2128.____wasopentothepublicin1885.A.GreenParkB.HydeParkC.CentralParkD.BanffNationalParkBIthasbeenmorethantwothousandyearswebegantouseanumbrellaonrainydays.However,peopleoftenfeltitnotconvenienttoholdanumbrellawhileworking.ThentherubberraincoatwasinventedbyanEnglishmannamedMacintoshin1823.In1492,Columbus,awell-knownItalianvoyager,discoveredtheNewWorld—theAmerican.HebroughtalotofthingstoEuropefromSouthAmerica.Rubberwasoneofthem,butpeopledidn’tknowtheuseofrubberatthattime.In1770,peoplefoundthattherubbercouldbeusedaserasers.MacintoshwasaworkerinaneraserfactoryinScotland.Onedaybespilledtherubberliquidoverhisclothescarelesslywhenmakingerasers.Hewastoobusytocleanitandwendbackhomewearingthedirtyclothes.Onthewayhome,itrainedheavily.Havingnoumbrella,Macintoshhadtorunhomequickly.Whenhegothome,betookoffthewetclothes.Tohissurprise,theareaoftheclotheswithrubberwasn’twet.“Whynotmakearubberraincoat?”Macintoshthought.Thenextdayhebrushedtherubberliquidalloveracoat.Heworethe“rubbercoat”onrainydaysandtookawalkinthefieldtotestifitcouldreallykeepofftherain.Surprisingly,theclothesinsidethe“rubbercoat”weren’twetatall.Therubberraincoatwascreatedinthiswaybychance.Therubberraincoatssoonappearedonthemarket.However,theyweresticky*insummerandhardenedinwinter.Yearafteryear,peoplekeptonimprovingtheraincoats.Todayraincoatsarewidelyusedinourdailylife.29.Therubberraincoatwasinventedby______A,aChineseB.anItalianC,anEnglishmanD.anAmerican30.WhatdidColumbusbringtoEuropein1492?A.RubberB.UmbrellasC.ErasersD.Raincoats31.WhydidMacintoshwearthe“rubbercoat”onrainydays?A.Toshowhisnice“rubbercoat”B.TosellittoafarmerC.TotestifitcouldkeepofftherainD.Togotoworkinthefield32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MacintoshworkedinamarketinScotlandB.TherubberraincoatwascreatedbychanceC.ThefirstrubberraincoatwasstickyinwinterD.Theumbrellawasinventedaftertherubberraincoat6nDItiswidelyagreedthattheover-useoffossilfuels,suchascoalandoilhascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.Scientistsaretryingtofindnewcleanenergiesthatdonotpollutetheair,thewaterortheground.Solarpowerisoneofthem.Solarpowerisakindofelectricity*whichisproducedbytakingenergyfromthesun,usingsolarpanels.Thesolarpanelsareusuallyfixedontheroofsofhousesandbuildings.Itisthefamilysolarpowersystem.Somecountriesareevenbeginningtobuildsolarpowerplants’bysettingthousandsofsolarpanelsintheplaceswherethereisenoughsunshine.Solarpowerhasmanyadvantages.Thepoweriseasytogetandwillneverbeusedup.Wheneveritissunny,thereisthepower.Thepoweriscleanandrenewable*.Ithelpstoreducewasteandpollution,whichisgreatfortheenvironment.Intheareasthataretoofatawaytosendelectricitytoornoteasytobuildelectricpowerplants,solarpowerisespeciallynecessary.Itenablesthepeopletheretouselights,TVs,computers,washingmachines,fridgesandmanyotherthings.Therefore,moreandmorecountries,suchasChina,theUSA,JapanandIndia,encouragescientiststodeveloppracticaltechnologytoputsolarpowertouse.However,thepowerisnotaswidelyusedasexpected.Oneofthechallengesisthatasolarpowersystemneedssunshine.Countriesorareaswithalotofrain,liketheUK,arenotsuitable*todevelopsuchpowersystem.Secondly,asolarpowerpanelsrequiresaveryLargesite*tofixenoughsolarpanelstocollectsunlightandchangeitintoelectricity.Maybeanareainthedesertwouldbeoneoftheperfectplacesforsuchaplanttobuild.What’smore,solarpanelsareexpensiveatpresentthoughtheenergyitselfdoesn’tcostanything.Todayscientistsareworkinghardtodevelopmorepracticalandcheapersolarpowersystem.Maybeonedaysolarpowerwillbeoneofthemostimportantcleanenergiesinourlife.37.Solarpowerisakindofenergytakenfrom____A.theairB.thesunC.thewaterD.theground38.Theunderlinedwordreduceprobablymeans_____A.tomakesomethinglessB.tomakesomethingbetterC.tomakesomethingmoreD.tomakesomethingclwaner39.Whatisthefourthparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystousesolarpower.B.Theadvantagesofsolarpower.C.Theplacestobuildthesolarpowerpants.D.Thedifficultiesofputtingsolarpowertousewidely.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Solarenergyitselfisexpensive.B.Solarpowerwillbeusedupverysoon.C.Solarpowerisakindofcleanandusefulenergy.D.Solarpowerismuchbetterthantheotherenergies.四、词汇考查。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。Planswimactiveunlesstogether41.Jimisacleverboy.Heisveryinclass.42.Itisimportanttomakeaforyourfuture.43.Youwillneverknowwhatyoucandoyoutry.6n44.SunYangusuallymorethan15kilometerseveryday.45.AttheendofthepartyallthestudentssangthesongAuLangSyne.B.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。IamstudyingatSydneyRusselSchool,a46（小的）butveryfamousschoolinAustralia.AllthelessonstherearetaughtinEnglish.Ihave47（五）subjectsthisterm.Whatabigchallenge!Last48（星期）,Mr.Brown,myscience49（老师）askedustodoaprojectontrees.MingandIwereinthesamegroup.50（两者都）ofuswerefromChina.Wespentseveralhours51（待在）thelibraryeveryday,readingandsurfingtheInternet.Weevenplantedtwotreesintheschoolgardenandtookmany52（照片）ofthem.Themost53（令人兴奋的）partwasthepresentation.Weintroducedmanythingsabouttrees,forexample,the54（最高的）andoldesttreeintheschool.Everyoneenjoyedthepresentation.Learningbydoinghelpsmealot.I’msureeverythingwill55（变得）better.五、任务型阅读。56.WhereistheNationalTheatre?57.Whenisthetheatreopen?58.WhatcanIdoatthetheatre?59.HowcanIbooktickets?60.HowdoIcollectmytickets?王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出。以下是她问的五个关于有关剧院的问题（56-60），请从剧院信息栏A-F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余项）。56.57.58.59.60.InformationforFirstTimeVisitorsA.Youcancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficesinthebuildingorfromtheticketcollectionmachines.Youwillneedtobringthecardyoumakethebookingwithtocollectyourtickets.B.MondaystoSaturdays,9:30amto11:00pm.Weopenlateronbankholidays,usuallyfrom4:00pm,andwealsoopenfromnoonto6:00pmonSundays.C.Ticketscanbebookedonlineatnationaltheatre.org.uk,byphone(020-7452-3000),orinpersonattheboxofficeonthegroundfloor.Telephoneandin-personbookingareavailablebetween9:30amand8:30pm.D.Theticketpricescanbedifferentfromshowtoshow.Thelowestonesforadultsareusually$12each.Forthosewhoareunder18,theticketsarecheaper—usually$8each.E.Besidesseeingshows,youcanattendtalks,takebackstagetours,seeexhibitions,shopintheBookshop,sitandrelaxinthecafesandrestaurantsinthemainbuildingtohaveacupofcoffee,asnack,lunch,ordinner.F.OntheSouthBank,bytheRiverThamesinLondon,nexttoSouthbankCentreandabouthalf-waybetweentheLondonEyeandTateModern.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）61.初中的生活即将结束，一项调查结果显示很多同学想在考试后去旅游，但是也有同学不喜欢旅游。请以“Travelingis”为题写一篇约100词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。要求：1）先把题目补充完整（可用interesting，boring等）；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。6n参考答案：一、1---5ADBCC6----10BDDAB二、11---15BDABA16-----20CCDAB21----25CDACB三、26-----30BDDCA31---35CBABA36----40DBADC四、41.active42.plan43.unless44.swims45.together.46.small47.five.48.week.49.teacher.50.Both.51.staying52.photos/pictures53.exciting54.tallest/highest55.become/be/get五、56.F57.B58.E59.C60.A六、参考范文1：TravelingisinterestingTravelingisinteresting.Youwillhavelotsoffunthingstodoandseeduringthetrip.Justimaginethatyouarewalkinginthebeautifulmountains,enjoyingthefreshairandlisteningtothebirdssinging.It’samazing,isn’tit?Sometimes,youmaymeetpeoplefromdifferentplacesandmakefriendswiththem,whichmakesyourtripamorepleasantone.Also,youmayhavemanyinterestingthingstosharewithyourfriendswhenyouareback.Allthepleasureofyourtripwillbekeptinyourmemory.It’snotsurprisingthatsomanystudentscan’twaittogotravelingaftertheexamination!参考范文2：TravelingisboringTravelingisusuallyboring.TherearealwaystoomanypeopleinplacesofinterestinChinaanditiscrowdedeverywhere,especiallyonholidays.Justimaginethatyouarewaitinginline,hungryandthirsty.“WhydoIcomehere?Toseethecrowd?”youmaycomplain.Ifyouareunlucky,youmaymeetabadguidewhopushesyoutoshophereandthere.It’sterrible,isn’tit?Also,youmayhavetogetupearlytotaketheplaneorwaitintheairportforhoursbecauseofthedelayedflight.Therefore,Iprefertostayathomethangotravelingaftertheexamination.6