2012四级英语模拟卷9(有答案)

2012四级英语模拟卷9(有答案)

SectionA　　Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.　　Example:Youwillhear:　　Youwillread:　　A)Attheoffice.　　B)Inawaitingroom.　　C)Attheairport.　　D)Inarestaurant.　　Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.　　SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]　　1.A)ItwilleventuallybereplacedbytheInternet.n　　B)Itnowhasmorereadersthaneverbefore.　　C)Itstimulatespeople’sdesireforlearning.　　D)ItwillbehookedontotheInternet.　　2.A)Sheisasuccessfulwriterofchildren’sbooks.　　B)Sheoweshersuccesstohergradeschoolteacher.　　C)Shehassetanexampleformotherswithchildren.　　D)Shetendstoexaggeratesoastoarousechildren’scuriosity.　　3.A)Lackofdemocracydampenspeople’sinterestinreading.　　B)Readingcontributesagreatdealtocreativity.　　C)Readingbuildsupdemocraticvalues.　　D)Muchpleasurecanbederivedfromreading.　　4.A)Thespringiswarmbecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.　　B)peopletendtoforgetaboutcorrectweatherforecasts.　　C)Thereisa50-50chanceofrain.　　D)Long-termweatherforecaststendtobeunreliable.n　　5.A)Alldrugshavesideeffects.　　B)Manyfatpeoplehavedigestiveproblems.　　C)Thewomanistryingtoloseweightbydrugs.　　D)Thereisnoefficientwayofweightcontrol.　　6.A)Themandoesnoteatchicken.　　B)Thewomanhassomedietaryrestrictions.　　C)Themanwantstochangethemenu.　　D)Thewomanisresponsibleforfoodarrangements.　　7.A)Themanisgoingtomakeaphonecall.　　B)Thingsareveryexpensivehereduetoinflation.　　C)Themanthinksthechargeforaphonecallisverylow.　　D)Longdistancecallsatapayphonecost50centsaminute.　　8.A)Mrs.Jonesisfat.　　B)Theboynevertellslies.　　C)Thewomanisaliar.n　　D)Itishardtotelltruthfromfalsehood.　　9.A)Hedoesnothavetobegoodacademically.　　B)Hemustbegoodatunitingpeople.　　C)Heshouldhavespecificplansforschoolactivities.　　D)Hemustnotfallshortoftheexpectationsoftheclass.　　10.A)Sheworksveryhard.　　B)Shewon’tbebackuntilnextMonday.　　C)SheisflyingtoVermonttoski.　　D)Sheisnewlymarried.　　SectionB　　Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearonelongdialogue.Attheendofthedialogue,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththedialogueandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.　　11.A)Theyareveryhospitable.　　B)Theyhaveagreatappetite.n　　C)Theydrinkalotoftea.　　D)Theyfeelitrudetoacceptthingsoffered.　　12.A)Heshouldaskforasecondhelping.　　B)Heshouldeatallthefoodofferedhimbythehost.　　C)Heshouldrefusethefirsttwooffersoffood.　　D)Heshouldtellthehostthefoodisfantastic　　13.A)Heshouldrefusethefirsttimeheisofferedfood.　　B)Heshouldrefusethesecondtimeheisofferedfood.　　C)Heshouldtellthehostthatheisfull.　　D)Heshouldleavesomefoodonhisplate.　　14.A)Theywillinsistthatyoueatmore.　　B)Theywillbelievethatyouarefull.　　C)Theywillthinkthatyouarerude.　　D)Theywillofferyouasecondhelping.　　SectionCn　　Directions:Inthissectionyouwillheartwoshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.　　PassageOne　　Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　15.A)Menliemoreoftenthanwomen.　　B)Womenliemoreoftenthanman.　　C)Menandwomenlieindifferentways.　　D)Peoplewhotellliesareunpopular.　　16.A)Theyfoundthemselveslyingtoappearcompetent.　　B)Theyfoundthemselveslyingtoappearlikeable.　　C)Theyfoundthemselveslyingmuchmorethantheyhadthought.　　D)Theyfoundthemselvessurprisedatthewaytheyliedtoeachother.　　17.A)Childrentendtoliemorethanadults.　　B)Childrenareconfusedastowhethertheyshouldalwaystellthetruth.n　　C)Childrenwillmodeltheirbehaviorontheirparents.　　D)Childrenwon’tpretendtolikeabirthdaypresenttheydon’treallylike.　　PassageTwo　　Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　18.A)Heworkedveryhard.　　B)Hedidn’tlikeschoolatall.　　C)Hewasverynaughty.　　D)Hewasveryfondofreading.　　19.A)Hollywoodpictures.　　B)Thebookshereadwhenhewasyoung.　　C)Thevariedexperienceshehadasyoungman.　　D)Thehumanspirit.　　20.A)Hisbooksarefullofadventure.　　B)Hisbooksarefullofimagination.　　C)Heencouragesobservationandcareabouttheworldaroundus.n　　D)Hecombinessciencewithfictionincreatinghispowerfulstories.PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutes)　　Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.　　Passage1　　Thegreatbulkofexpertopinionisthatowingagununderminesratherthanincreasessafety:thefunctionofdiscouragingburglarsorothercriminalsismorethanoffsetbyotherfactors.Firstcomethesuicides:in1986,18,153peopleshotthemselvestodeath.Nooneonknowshowmanymighthavelivediftheyhadbeenunabletopickupagunandhowmanymighthavemerelychosenothermeanstoendtheirlives.Butsurelythepresenceofaloadedguninabureaudrawermusthavetemptedmany,particularteens,toyieldtoablackdepressionthatmighthaveliftedhadthemeanstocarryoutthedarkwishnotbeensoreadilyavailable.　　Thencometheaccidentalshootings,manybyfoolishguyswhoneverbothertolearnhowtohandletheirweapons.Moreheartbreakingarethefrequentincidentsofchildrenpickinguptheirparents’gunsandfindingoutinthemostdisastrouswaythattheyarenottoys;forexample,aneight-year-oldboywhoshothissix-year-oldsisterdeadlastweekinFairfax.Thentherearethequarrelsbetweenspouses,betweenparentsandtheirchildren,betweenneighborsandfriendsthatsuddenlyturnfatalbecauseoneorbothcanpickupagun.Policecommonlyestimatethatifahouseholdguniseverusedatall,itissixtimesaslikelytobefiredatamemberofthefamilyorafriendasatanintruder.(Itisevenmorelikely,saysDr.CarlBell,aChicagopsychiatrist,thatthegunwillbestolen;gunareprimetargetsforburglarsbecausetheycanbeeasilyandprofitablysoldtoothercriminals.)Andnfinally,intherelativelyrareshoot-outsbetweenhouseholdersandburglarsthatdooccur,itmighteasilybetheburglarwhoprovesmoreskilledinhandlinghisgunsandthehouseholderwhowindsupinmorgue（停尸房）.　　Addingalltypesofdeathstogether,MercyandHouk,researchersfromtheAtlanta-basedCentersforDiseaseControl,pointoutthat“duringthelasttwoyears,thenumberofpeoplewhodiedofinjuriesinflictedbyfirearmsintheUnitedStatesexceededthenumberofcasualtiesduringtheentire8.5-yearVietNamconflict.”MercyandHoukjudgedthat“injuryfromfirearmsisapublic-healthproblemwhosetollisunacceptable.”　　AnothergroupofresearcherspresentedevidencethatlaxU.S.gunlawsmightbetoblame.Theteam,headedbyemergencyroomsurgeonJohnHenrySloan,studiedapairofcitiesjust140milesapart:SeattleandVancouver.Thetwocitieshadsimilarunemploymentrates,householdincomes,law-enforcementpoliciesandevenfavoriteTVshows.Twodifferences:inCanada,handgunownershipistightlyrestricted;inWashingtonState,gunsaremoreeasilypurchased.Andbetween1980and1986Seattlehad388homicides,vs.204Vancouver.　　21.Accordingtomostexperts,possessingagun________.　　A)cannotguaranteeyoursafety　　B)doesmorethanassureyousafety　　C)leadstomoresuicides　　D)canonlyfrightenthieves　　22.“Tocarryoutthedarkwish”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmeans_________.　　A)killingoneselfn　　B)shootingothers　　C)yieldingtodepression　　D)pickingupagun　　23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?　　A)Manychildrenbecomethevictimsofplayingguns　　B)Ahouseholdgunismorelikelytoaimatafamiliarperson　　C)Accidentalshootingsoftenhappenwhenpeoplearequarrelling　　D)Agunathomeisverylikelytobetakenawaybyburglars　　24.Theword“lax”inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.　　A)different　　B)unrestricted　　C)funny　　D)notstrict　　25.Theauthorcitesthetwocitiesasanexampletodemonstratethat________.　　A)whatmattersistocarryoutthegunlawsn　　B)allstatesmusthavethesamegunlaws　　C)gunownershipmustbestrictlyrestricted　　D)gunlawshavelittleeffect　　Passage2　　EversinceDarwin’stheoryofevolution,biologistshaveassumedthatenvironmentsteemingwithcomplexformsoflifeservedasthenurseriesofevolution.ButtworecentpapersinSciencemagazinehaveturnedthatnotiononitshead.Lastmonthsomebiologistsreportedthatintheoceanitistherelativelybarrenareasthatserveas“evolutionarycrucibles(熔炉),”notregionswithgreatdiversityofspecies.OtherresearchersannouncedthissummerthattheArctic,nottherainforest,spawnedmanyplantsandanimalsthatlatermigratedtoNorthAmerica.SaysJohnSepkoskioftheUniversityofChicago,“Harshenvironmentsmaybeproducingthemajorchangesinthehistoryoflife.”　　These“changes”donotresultmerelyinalongertailorabiggerclawforanexistingspeciesbut,rather,indramaticleapsuptheevolutionaryladder—arareinnovationthatcomesalongonceinamillionyears.IntheArctic,reportsLeoHickeyofYaleUniversity,theinnovationsrantoformsneverbeforeseenonearth.Bydatingfossilsfrommanygeologiclayers,heconcludedthatlargegrazinganimalsfirstappearedintheArcticandmigratedtotemperateplacesacoupleofmillionyearsorsolater.Amongplants,speciesofredwoodandbirchoriginatedinpolarregionssome18millionsyearsbeforetheyshowedupinthesouth.Examiningfossilsasoldas570millionyears,Chicago’sSepkoskifoundthatshell-less,soft-bodiedcreaturesweresuddenlyreplacedbytrilobites（三叶虫）,thenbythemoreadvancedclam-likeanimals.Thesechanges,henotes,“firstbecomecommonnearshore.”Thatsurprisedhim—anenvironmentwithasfewspeciesasexistinthenearshore,andnwithsuchapoorrecordofproducingnewspecies,seemsanunlikelyplaceforbiologicalinnovation.ButwhenJablonskidatedfossilsof100millionyearsago,hefoundthatduringthisera,too,thenearshorespawnedbiologicalbreakthroughs—moresophisticatedseacreaturesthatmoveandfindfoodinoceansedimentsinsteadofpassivelyfilteringwhateverfloatsby.　　Thefindingsaretoonewtoapplytohumanevolution,butatfirstglancetheyseemtofitthefacts.Anthropologistsbelievethatourancestorsbecamefullyhumanonlyaftertheylefttheirsecurelifeinthetreesfortheharshworldofsavanna(plainwithouttrees).There,thedemandingconditionstriggeredthatmosthumanoftraits,thelargebrain,andthemostprofoundevolutionarystepofallwastaken.　　26.TworecentpapersinSciencemagazineclaimtohavefoundevidencewhichcontradictsthetraditionalnotionthat_______.　　A)relativelyharshenvironmentsarethenurseriesofevolution　　B)evolutionoccurredinregionswithbiologicaldiversity　　C)newformsoflifecomeintobeinginnear-shoreareas　　D)speciesofbirchandredwoodoriginatedinthesouth　　27.AccordingtoLeoHickeyofYaleUniversity,whichofthefollowingmayhavespawnedmoreadvancedspeciesoflandanimals?　　A)Thebarrenoceanfloor　　B)TheArcticn　　C)Therainforest　　D)TemperateZones　　28.Theword“innovations”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.　　A)NewtheoryB)NewphenomenonC)ChangesD)Newinventions　　29.Howwouldanthropologiststakethenewfindings?　　A)Theywouldlookatthemdubiously　　B)Theywouldeagerlyapplythemtothestudyofhumanevolution　　C)Theywouldchallengethem,thoughatfirstglancetheytendtolookatthemfavorably　　D)Theywouldmostprobablythinkthenewfindingsfitwellintotheirtheory　　30.Whichofthefollowingmaybeanappropriatetitleofthepassage?　　A)Darwin’sTheoryModified　　B)HowAnimalsEvolve　　C)EvolutioninHardPlaces　　D)WhereDidLargeSeaAnimalsOriginatePassage3n　　Aclassicseriesofexperimentstodeterminetheeffectsofoverpopulationoncommunitiesofratswasconductedbyapsychologist,JohnCalhoun.Ineachexperiment,anequalnumberofmaleandfemaleadultratswereplacedinanenclosure.Theratpopulationswereallowedtoincrease.Calhounknewfromexperienceapproximatelyhowmanyratscouldliveintheenclosureswithoutexperiencingstressduetoovercrowding.Heallowedthepopulationtoincreasetoapproximatelytwicethisnumber.Thenhestabilizedthepopulationbyremovingoffspringthatwerenotdependentontheirmothers.Attheendoftheexperiments,Calhounwasabletoconcludethatovercrowdingcausesabreakdowninthenormalsocialrelationshipsamongrats,akindofsocialdisease.Theratsintheexperimentsdidnotfollowthesamepatternsofbehaviorasratswouldinacommunitywithoutovercrowding.　　Thefemalesintheratpopulationwerethemostseriouslyaffectedbythehighpopulationdensity.Forexample,motherssometimesabandonedtheirpups,and,withouttheirmothers’care,thepupsdied.Theexperimentsverifiedthatinoverpopulatedcommunities,motherratsdonotbehavenormally.Theirbehaviormaybeconsidereddiseased,pathological(病理学的).　　Thedominantmalesintheratpopulationweretheleastaffectedbyoverpopulation.Eachofthesestrongmalesclaimedanareaoftheenclosureashisown.Therefore,theseindividualsdidnotexperiencetheovercrowdinginthesamewayastheotherratsdid.However,dominantmalesdidbehavepathologicallyattimes.Theirantisocialbehaviorconsistedofattacksonweakermale,female,andimmaturerats.Thisdeviantbehaviorshowedthateventhoughthedominantmaleshadenoughlivingspace,theytoowereaffectedbythegeneralovercrowding.n　　Non-dominantmalesintheexperimentalratcommunitiesalsoexhibiteddeviantsocialbehavior.Somewithdrewcompletely,avoidingcontactwithotherrats.Othernon-dominantmaleswerehyperactive,chasingotherratsandfightingeachother.　　Thebehavioroftheratpopulationhasparallelsinhumanbehavior.PeopleindenselypopulatedareasexhibitdeviantbehaviorsimilartothatoftheratsinCalhoun'sexperiments.Inlargeurbanareas,suchasNewYorkCity,London,andCairo,thereareabandonedchildren.Therearecruel,powerfulindividuals,bothmenandwomen.Therearealsopeoplewhowithdrawandpeoplewhobecomehyperactive.Istheprincipalcauseofthesedisordersoverpopulation?Calhoun'sexperimentssuggestthatitmightbe.Inanyease,socialscientistsandcityplannershavebeeninfluencedbytheresultsofthisseriesofexperiments.　　31.Calhounstabilizedtheratpopulation____.　　A)whenitwasdoublethenumberthatcouldliveintheenclosurewithoutstress　　B)byremovingyoungrats　　C)sothattherewasaconstantnumberofadultratsintheenclosure　　D)Alloftheabovearecorrect　　32.WhichofthefollowinginferencescanNOTbemadefromthefirstparagraph?　　A)Calhoun’sexperimentisstillconsideredimportanttoday.　　B)Overpopulationcausespathologicalbehaviorinratpopulations.　　C)Stressdoesnotoccurinratcommunitiesunlessthereisovercrowding.n　　D)Calhounhadexperimentedwithratsbefore.　　33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?　　A)Dominantmaleshadadequatelivingspace.　　B)Dominantmaleswerenotasseriouslyaffectedbyovercrowdingastheotherrats.　　C)Dominantmalesattackedweakerrats.　　D)Thestrongestmalesarealwaysabletoadapttobadconditions.　　34.Theauthorimpliesthatthebehaviorofthedominantmaleratsissometimesparallelwith　　thatof_____.　　A)cruel,powerfulpeople　　B)peoplewhoabandontheirchildren　　C)hyperactivepeople　　D)peoplewhowouldliketokeeptothemselves.　　35.Themainpointofthispassageisthat_______.　　A)althoughratsareaffectedbyovercrowding,peoplearenot　　B)overcrowdingmaybeanimportantcauseofsocialpathologyn　　C)thesocialbehaviorofratsisseriouslyaffectedbyovercrowding　　D)Calhoun'sexperimentshaveinfluencedmanypeople　　Passage4　　Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming:inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.　　SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmtheearth.　　However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhaveexceededthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?　　Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand“cold”spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.asthesunrotated,every27.5days,itpresentshotteror“colder”facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth’satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsovariableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.n　　Scientistsarenowfindingmutualrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolar-weatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertiaoftheearth’sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulcounter-balancetothesun’sdiminishingheat.　　36.Expertsusedtobelievethatthechiefreasonforglobalwarmingis______.　　A)thatmostfuelisconsumedinthenorthernhemisphere　　B)humanactivities　　C)naturalinfluencesandcarbondioxide　　D)thesolarenergy　　37.Thearticleiswrittentoillustrate______.　　A)thegreenhouseeffect　　B)thesolareffectsontheearth　　C)themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions　　D)thefactorsresponsiblefortheglobalclimaten　　38.Inspiteofthegreaterconsumptionoffuelinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesseemtobefalling.Thisis_____.　　A)possiblybecauseofthemeltingoftheicecapsinthepoles　　B)mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising　　C)partlyduetothevariationsoftheoutputofsolarenergy　　D)becausethesunpresentsits“colder”facetotheearth　　39.Onthebasisofthemodels,scientistsareoftheopinionthat______.　　A)theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler　　B)it’lltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth’sclimatetotakeeffect　　C)theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects　　D)thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect　　40.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceAgeiscorrect_______.　　A)theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxidewillwarmuptheearthevenmorequickly　　B)thegreenhouseeffectwillworktotheadvantageoftheearth　　C)thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwillbetoburnmorefuels　　D)icewillsooncoverthenorthernhemispherenPartⅢVocabulary(20minutes)　　Directions：Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.　　41.Iamontheofretirement,andIbelievePaulwouldbehappytotakemyplace.　　A)verge　B)border　　C)edge　D)basis　　42.Kate’sarrivedeverynighttotakeheroutfortheevening.　　A)participantB)escort　　C)colleague　D)delegation　　43.Reluctanttoseehermother,sheoutsidefortheschoolaftereveryoneelsehadgonehome.　　A)hindered　B)hinted　C)lingered　D)clustered　　44.Thelocalofficialstheirdifficultiestoapplyformorefundsfromthegovernment.　　A)broadened　B)extended　C)magnified　D)strengthened　　45.Itwassadthatthemovieinadepartureofthecouple.　　A)culminated　B)deleted　C)decorated　D)accumulated　　46.Halfacentury’sago,it’sdifficulttooftravelingtothemoon.　　A)conclude　B)condemn　C)contend　D)conceiven　　47.Theythinkitcaughtfirebecauseachemicalreactioncausedcombustion.　　A)reluctant　B)willing　C)instant　D)spontaneous　　48.Shestillhasveryhearing,thoughsheiseightyyearsold.　　A)vigorous　B)exact　C)acute　D)vivid　　49.Youmaynothaveheardofthepoet,butheisveryoriginalandcreativeandIbelievehewillbecomewell-knownsomeday.　　A)obscure　B)vague　C)vicious　D)prominent　　50.Yourexplanationsounds,butI’mnotsureIbelieveit.Canyougivemesomeevidence?　　A)plausible　B)vague　C)irrational　D)ambiguous　　51.Weneveranyunrealisticfanciesaboutthosedesperatecriminals.　　A)treasure　B)value　C)grab　D)cherish　　52.Theriverwasbythesettingsun,makingapicturesquescene.　　A)modified　B)radiated　C)enlightened　D)illuminated　　53.Ifeltratherafterallthatbeerthepreviousnight,soIstayedinthebedforthewholeday.　　A)fertile　B)versatile　C)fragile　D)sturdy　　54.Ifyouwanttogototheconcert,you’llhavetomakea,ortherewillbenotickets.n　　A)conservation　B)reservation　C)preservation　D)observation　　55.Ournewdirectorismuchyoungerthanhis,whoisalready50yearsold.　　A)successor　B)precedent　C)predecessor　D)offspring　　56.Thegovernmenthasgivenathatitwillhaltthebombing,butwestillseetheexplosionhereandthere.　　A)endeavor　B)priority　C)prominence　D)pledge　　57.Aofinterestinthemattercameintohereyesbutsoonextinguished.　　A)glitter　B)fraction　C)dazzle　D)gleam　　58.Wearingplainclothes,thekingwiththepeopleinthestreets.　　A)integrated　B)mingled　C)associated　D)collaborated　　59.Thissupermarkethasanexcellentforfairdealing.　　A)fame　B)popularity　C)reputation　D)impression　　60.Wehopetherewillbeapeacefultothenewsystem.　　A)transmission　B)transition　C)transaction　D)transformation　　61.Agoodpresidentshouldtheinterestofhispeoplewithhisownprosperity.　　A)identify　B)exemplify　C)qualify　D)signifyn　　62.HenryAdamsfeltsohungrythatheorderedadoubleoffish.　　A)part　B)piece　C)section　D)portion　　63.Thetouriststhroughthefog,tryingtoreadwhatwasengravedonthegravestoneShakespearehadchosenforhimself.　　A)glanced　B)glimpsed　C)peered　D)peeped　　64.Thediscoveryofnewoilfieldsinvariouspartsofthecountryfilledthegovernmentwith　　hope.　　A)eternal　B)infinite　C)ceaseless　D)delicate　　65.Undergraduatestudentshavenototherarebooksintheschoollibrary.　　A)access　B)entrance　C)way　D)admission　　66.TheOlympicGamesin776BCinOlympia,asmalltowninGreece.　　A)originated　B)stemmed　C)derived　D)descended　　67.Moreoftenthannot,itisdifficulttotheexactmeaningofaChineseidiominEnglish.　　A)exchange　B)transfer　C)convey　D)convert　　68.Amanwhohasisamanofmoralprinciplewhocannotbefalsetohisownstandardsortohisconceptionofhisresponsibilities.n　　A)integrity　B)ambition　C)anxiety　D)popularity　　69.Itwouldmattersiffewerpeoplehadtobeconsulted.　　A)facilitate　B)fascinate　C)hinder　D)retard　　70.Hewasonlybyhiswishtohelpme,andexpectednothinginreturn.　　A)activated　B)advocated　C)dominated　D)motivatedPartIVErrorCorrection(15minutes)　　Directions：Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.　　Example:　　Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods.　　1.time/times/period　　Manyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature　　2./n　　asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.　　3.the　　Whenwespeakofahumanneed,wemeansomething　　whichisunnecessarytolife,somethingwecanlivewith.1.　　foodisahumanneed.Wewillstarvetodeathifthere2.　　werenofoodonearth;butevenifwehaveplentyoffood,　　butofthewrongkind,ourbodieswillhaveproblemfrom　　lackoftherightfood.Thisisknownformalnutrition(营3.　　养不良）。Incountrieswherearenotdeveloped,man’sfood4.　　needsarethesamelikeinthemostadvancedsocieties.We5.　　allneedfoodandcouldliveagoodlifeonveryfewtypesof　　food.Peopleinverydevelopedcountrieseatonlythekinds6.　　offoodwhichcanbegrownneartheirhomes,whereas　　peopleindevelopedcountrieseatfoodswhichareoftenn　　grownmanythousandsofmilesawayformtheirhomes.　　Peopleinundevelopedcountriesarehappywithless　　differentkindsoffoodsthanpeopleinverydevelopedones　　are,sowecansaythatdespitetheneedsofthetwokinds7.　　ofpeoplearethesame,theirwantsaredifferent.Peoplein　　verydevelopedcountrieseatmanydifferenttypesof　　meat---theycouldlivebyonlyone,buttheywouldbevery8.　　unhappybecauseeverytimewhattheyatewasthesame.　　Evensuchspecialfoodaschickenwouldbelessfunto9.　　eatifyouhadthemeveryday.Butwecan’tjustliveon　　meat-weneedotherkindsoffoodlikebread,rice,and　　vegetableswhicharenomorenecessarytoourbodies.10.　　PartⅤWriting(30minutes)　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown？Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:　　1.Universitygraduatesarefacingfiercecompetitionhuntingjobsinbigcities.n　　2.Manysmalltownsandruralareasneedgraduateswithtechniqueandknowledge.　　3.Whereareyougoingtostartyourcareer?Why?参考答案　　听力　　1-5BAADC6-10DCABD　　11-15ACDBC16-20CBDCC　　阅读　　21-30AACDCABCDC　　31-40BADABBDCAB　　词汇　　41-45ABCCA46-50DDCAA　　51-55DDCBC56-60DDBCB　　61-65ADCBA66-70ACAAD　　改错　　71．unnecessary-----necessaryn　　72．will----would　　73．for---as　　74．where---which/that　　75．like---as　　76．developed----undeveloped　　77．despite---although/though　　78．by---on　　79．/　　80．more---less