2008年6月月大学英语四级考试真题答案

2008年6月月大学英语四级考试真题答案

　　2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题　　一.写作部分(9：00-9：30)　　PartⅠWriting(30minutes)　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofApologyaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.　　1.娱乐活动多种多样　　2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性　　3.作为大学生，我的看法。　　二.快速阅读(9：30-9：45)　　MediaSelectionforAdvertisements　　Afterdeterminingthetargetaudienceforaproductorservice,advertisingagenciesmustselecttheappropriatemediafortheadvertisement.Wediscussherethemajortypesofmediausedinadvertising.Wefocusourattentiononseventypesofadvertising:television,newspapers,radio,magazines,out-of-home.Internet,anddirectmail.　　Television　　Televisionisanattractivemediumforadvertisingbecauseitdeliversmassaudiencestoadvertisers.WhenyouconsiderthatnearlythreeoutoffourAmericanshaveseenthegameshowWhoWantstoBeaMillionaire?youcanunderstandthepoweroftelevisiontocommunicatewithalargeaudience.Whenadvertiserscreateabrand,forexample,theywanttoimpressconsumerswiththebrandanditsimage.Televisionprovidesanidealvehicleforthistypeofcommunication.Buttelevisionisanexpensivemedium,andnotalladvertiserscanaffordtouseit.　　Television'sinfluenceonadvertisingisfourfold.First,narrowcastingmeansthattelevisionchannelsareseenbyanincreasinglynarrowsegmentoftheaudience.TheGolfChannel,forinstance.　　iswatchedbypeoplewhoplaygolf.HomeandGardenTelevisionisseenbythoseinterestedinhouseholdimprovementprojects.Thus,audiencesaresmallerandmorehomogeneous(具有共同特点的)thantheyhavebeeninthepast.Second,thereisanincreaseinthenumberoftelevisionchannelsavailabletoviewers,andthus,advertisers.Thishasalsoresultedinanincreaseinthesheernumberofadvertisementstowhichaudiencesareexposed.Third,digitalrecordingdevicesallowaudiencemembersmorecontroloverwhichcommercialstheywatch.Fourth,controloverprogrammingisbeingpassedfromthenetworkstolocalcableoperatorsandsatelliteprogrammers.　　Newspaper?　　Aftertelevision,themediumattractingthenextlargestannualadrevenueisnewspapers.TheNewYorkTimes,whichreachesanationalaudience,accountsfor$1billioninadrevenueannually,iimnincreaseditsnationalcirculation(发行量)by40%andisnowavailableforhomedeliveryinionciues.Locally,newspapersarethelargestadvertisingmedium.　　Newspapersarealessexpensiveadvertisingmediumthantelevisionandprovideawayforadvertiserstocommunicatealonger.moredetailedmessagetotheiraudiencethantheycanthrough48hours,meaningnewspapersarealsoaquickwayofgettingthemassageout.Newspapersareofenthemostimportantformofnewsforalocalcommunity,andtheydevelopahighdegreeofloyaltyfromlocalreader.　　Radio　　AdvertisingonradiocontinuestogrowRadioisoftenusedinconjunctionwithoutdoorbill-boards(广告牌)andiheInternettoreachevenmorecustomersthantelevision.Advertisersarelikelytouseradiobecauseitisalessexpensivemediumthantelevision,whichmeansadvertiserscanaffordtorepealtheiradsoften.Internetcompaniesarealsoturning10radioadvertising.Radioprovidesawayforadvertiserstocommunicatewithaudiencemembersatalltimesoftheday.Consumerslistentoradioontheirwaytoschoolorwork,atwork,onthewayhome,andintheeveninghours.　　Twomajorchanges—satelliteandInternetradio—willforceradioadvertiserstoadapttheirmethods.Bothoftheseradioformsallowlistenerstotuneinstationsthataremoredistantthanthe　　localstationstheycouldreceiveinthepast.Asaresult,radiowillincreasinglyattracttargetaudienceswholivemanymilesapart.　　Magazines　　Newsweeklies,women’stitles,andbusinessmagazineshaveallseenincreasesinadvertisingbecausetheyattractthehigh-endmarket,magazinesarepopularwithadvertisersbecauseofthenarrowmarketthattheydeliver.Abroadcastmediumsuchasnetworktelevisionattractsalltypesofaudiencemembers,butmagazineaudiencesaremorehomogeneous,ifyoureadsportsillustrated,forexample,youhavemuchincommonwiththemagazine’sotherreaders.Advertisersseemagazinesasanefficientwayofreachingtargetaudiencemembers.　　Advertiserusingtheprintmedia-magazinesandnewspapers-willneedtoadapttotwomainchanges.First,theinternetwillbringlargeraudiencestolocalnewspapers,thesesecond.Advertiserswillhavetounderstandhowtouseanincreasingnumberofmagazinesfortheirtargetaudiences.Althoughsomemagazineswillmaintainnationalaudiences,alargenumberofmagazineswillentertainnarroweraudiences.　　Out-of-homeadvertising　　Out-of-homeadvertising.Alsocalledplace-basedadvertising,hasbecomeanincreasinglyeffectivewayofreachingconsumers,whoaremoreactivethaneverbefore.Manyconsumerstodaydonotsitathomeandwatchtelevision.Usingbillboards,newsstands,andbussheltersforadvertisingisaneffectivewayofreachingtheseon-the-goconsumers.Moreconsumerstravellongerdistancestoandfromwork,whichalsomakesout-of-homeadvertisingeffective,technologyhaschangedthenatureofthebillboardbusiness,makingitamoreeffectivemediumthaninthepast.n　　Usingdigitalprinting,billboardcompaniescanprintabillboardin2hours,comparedwith6dayspreviously.Thisallowsadvertisersmorevarietyinthetypesofmessagestheycreatebecausethey.　　Canchangetheirmessagesmorequickly.　　Internet　　Asconsumersbecomemorecomfortablewithonlineshopping,advertiserswillseektoreachthismarketAsconsumersgetmoreoftheirnewsandinformationfromtheInternet,theabilityoftelevisionandradiotogetthewordouttoconsumerswilldecrease.ThechallengetoInternetadvertisersIstocreateadsthataudiencemembersremember.　　Internetadvertisingwillplayamoreprominentroleinorganizations'advertisinginthenearftuture.Internetaudiencestendtobequitehomogeneous,butsmall.Advertiserswillhavetoadjusttheirmethodstoreachtheseaudiencesandwillhavetoadapttheirpersuasivestrategiestotheonlinemediumaswell.　　Directmail　　Afinaladvertisingmediumisdirectmail,whichusesmailingstoconsumerstocommunicateaclient'smessageDirectmailincludesnewsletters.postcardsandspecialpromotions.Directmailisaneffectivewaytobuildrelationshipswithconsumers.Formanybusinesses.directmailisthemosteffectivefromofadvertising.　　1.Televisionisanattractiveadvertisingmediuminthat_____________.　　A)ithaslargeaudiences　　B)itappealstohousewives　　C)ithelpsbuildupacompany'sreputation　　D)itisaffordabletomostadvertisers　　2.WiththeincreaseinthenumberofTVchannels_________.　　A)thecostofTVadvertisinghasdecreased　　B)thenuiflberofTVviewershasincreased　　C)advertisers'interestinothermediahasdecreased　　D)thenumberofTVadspeoplecanseehasincreased　　3.Comparedwithtelevision,newspapersasanadvertisingmedium_________________.　　A)earnalargerannualadrevenue　　B)conveymoredetailedmessagesn　　C)usemoreproductiontechniques　　D)getmessagesoutmoreeffectively　　4.Advertisingonradiocontinuestogrowbecause___________.　　A)morelocalradiostationshavebeensetup　　B)moderntechnologymakesitmoreentertaining　　C)itprovideseasyaccesstoconsumers　　D)ithasbeenrevolutionizedbyInternetradio.　　5.Magazinesareseenbyadvertisersasanefficientwayto___________.　　A)reachtargetaudiences　　B)moderntechnologymakesitmoreentertainingC)appealtoeducatedpeople.　　D)conveyallkindsofmessages　　6.Oui-of-homeadvertisinghasbecomemoreeffectivebecause_______　　A)billboardscanbereplacedwithintwohours　　B)consumerstravelmorenoweverbefore　　C)suchadshavebeenmademuchmoreattractive　　D)thepaceofurbanlifeismuchfasternowadays　　7.ThechallengetoInternetadvertisersistocreateadsthatare___________.　　A)quicktoupdate　　B)pleasanttolookat　　C)easytoremember　　D)convenienttoaccess　　8.Internetadvertiserswillhavetoadjusttheirmethodstoreachaudiencesthattendtobe_____________　　9.Directmailisaneffecitiveformofadvertisingforbusinessestodevelop_________________________　　10.Thispassagediscusseshowadvertisersselect________________foradvertisements.n　　注意：收答题卡一作文和快速阅读部分(9：45-10：00)　　三.听力部分(10：00-10：35)　　SectionA　　11.A)Givehisankleagoodrest.　　B)Treathisinjuryimmediately.　　C)Continuehisregularactivities.　　D)Becarefulwhenclimbingsteps.　　12.A)Onatrain.　　B)Onaplane.　　C)Inatheater.　　D)Inarestaurant.　　13.A)Atragicaccident.　　B)Afadoccasion　　C)Smith'sunusuallifestory.　　D)Smith'ssleepingproblem.　　14.A)Reviewthedetailsofallherlessons.　　B)Comparenoteswithhisclassmates.　　C)Talkwithherabouthislearningproblems.　　D)Focusonthemainpointsofherlectures.　　15.A)Themanblamedthewomanforbeingcareless.　　B)Themanmisunderstoodthewoman'sapology.　　C)Thewomanofferedtopayfortheman'scoffee.　　D)Thewomanspiltcoffeeontheman'sjacket.　　16.A)Extremelytedious.　　B)Hardtounderstand.n　　C)Lackingagootplot.　　D)Notworthseeingtwice.　　17.A)Attendingeverylecture.　　B)Doinglostsofhomework.　　C)Readingveryextensively.　　D)Usingtest-takingstrategies.　　18.A)ThedigitalTVsystemwillofferdifferentprograms.　　B)Heiseagertoseewhatthenewsystemislike.　　C)Hethinksitunrealistictohave500channels.　　D)ThenewTVsystemmaynotprovideanythingbetter.　　Question19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　19.a)anoticebytheelectricityboard.　　b)adspromotingelectricappliances.　　c)thedescriptionofathiefindisguise.　　d)anewpolicyonpensioners'welfare.　　20.a)speakingwithaproperaccent.　　b)wearinganofficialuniform.　　c)makingfriendswiththem　　d)showingthemhisID.　　21.a)tobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowed.　　b)nottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneathome.　　c)nottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointment.　　d)towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricityboard.　　22.a)shewasrobbedneartheparkinglot.　　b)allhermoneyinthebankdisappeared.n　　c)thepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolen.　　d)shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice.　　Question23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　23.a)marketingconsultancy.　　b)Professionalaccountancy.　　c)luxuryhotelmanagement.　　d)businessconferenceorganization　　24.a)havingagoodknowledgeofitscustoms.　　b)knowingsomekeypeopleintourism.　　c)havingbeentothecountrybefore.　　d)beingabletospeakjapanese.　　25.a)itwillbringherpotentialintofullplay.　　b)itwillinvolvelotsoftraintravel.　　c)itwillenablehertoimproveherchinese.　　d)itwillgivehermorechancestovisitjapan.　　SectionB　　PassageOne　　Question26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　26.a)Thelackoftime　　b)Thequalityoflife.　　c)Thefrustrationsatwork.　　d)Thepressureonworkingfamilies.　　27.a)Theywerejustasbusyaspeopleoftoday.　　b)Theysawtheimportanceofcollectiveefforts.　　c)Theydidn'tcomplainasmuchasmodernman.n　　d)Theylivedahardlifebyhuntingandgathering.　　28.a)Tolookforcreativeideasofawardingemployees.　　b)Toexplorestrategiesforloweringproductioncosts.　　c)Toseeknewapproachestodealingwithcomplaints.　　d)Tofindeffectivewaystogiveemployeesflexibility.　　PassageTwo　　Question29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　29.a)familyviolence.　　b)hischildren'sefforts.　　c)herfather'sdisloyalty.　　d)hissecondwife'spositiveinfluence.　　30.a)hisadvancedage.　　b)hischildren'sefforts.　　c)hisimprovedfinancialcondition.　　d)hissecondwife'spositiveinfluence.　　31.a)loveisblind.　　b)lovebreedslove.　　c)divorceoftenhasdisastrousconsequences.　　d)happinessishardtofindinblendedfamilies.　　PassageThree　　Question32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　32.a)itwaslocatedinapark　　b)itsownerdiedofaheartattack　　c)itwentbankruptallofsudden.　　d)itspottedplantswereforleaseonly.n　　33.a)plantingsometreesinthegreenhouse　　b)writingawantadtoalocalnewspaper　　c)puttingupagoingoutofbusinesssign　　d)helpingacustomerselectsomepurchases　　34.a)openinganoffiveinthenewofficepark　　b)keepingbetterrelationswithhercompany　　c)developingfreshbusinessopportunities　　d)buildingabiggreenhouseofhisown　　35.a)owningthegreenhouseoneday　　b)securingajobattheofficepark　　c)cultivatingmorepottedplants.　　d)findingcustomersoutoftown　　SectionC　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。　　We'renowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedoninformationandknowledge.Physical(36)___,rawmaterials,andcapitalarenolongerthekey(37)____inthecreationofwealth.Now,the(38)____rawmaterialinoureconomyisknowledge.Tomorrow'swealthdependsonthedevelopmentandexchangeofknowledge.And(39)___enteringtheworkforceoffertheirknowledge,nottheirmuscles.Knowledgeworkersgetpaidfortheireducationandtheirabilitytolearn.Knowledgeworkers(40)____inmindwork.Theydealwithsymbols:words,(41)___anddata.　　Whatdoesallthismeanforyou?Asafutureknowledgeworker,youcanexpecttobe(42)____,processing,aswellasexchanginginformation.(43)____,threeoutoffourjobsinvolvesomeformofmindwork,andthatnumberwillincreasesharplyinthefuture.Managementandemployeesalike(44)____.　　Inthenewworldofwork,youcanlookforwardtobeinginconstanttraining(45)____.Youcanalsoexpecttobetakinggreatercontrolofyourcareer.Gonearethenine-fivejobs.lifetimesecurity,predictablepromotions,andeventheconventionalworkplace,asyouarefamiliarwith.(46)____,anddon’twaitforsomeoneto“empower”you.Youhavetoempoweryourself.　　四.阅读词汇部分选词阅读及完型(10：35-11：25)　　选词填空n　　PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)　　SectionA　　Question57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly-47-toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas-48-toalittlecollegeFrench.　　Ihesitated.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,-49-unfamiliarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystems,setup-50-anddoresearch?Itseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderable-51-Isatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff.Halfwaythrough,athoughtranthroughmymind:youcan’tlearnifyoudon’ttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.　　Thereweresomebad-52-.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince.Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces.Withoutguidesoreven-53-bookings.ConfidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.　　Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition–54-.buteachtimeyoutrysomething.Youlearn.Andasthelearningpliesup.Theworldopenstoyou.　　I’velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineriverina–55-.AndIknowI’llgotodoingsuchthings.It’snotbecauseI’mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I’mnot.ButI’llacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcan-56-wonders.　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。　　A.complishI.manufacture　　B.advancedJ.moments　　C.balloonK.news　　D.claimL.reduced　　E.constantlyM.regret　　F.declareN.scary　　G.interviewsO.totally　　H.limited　　PassageOne　　Question57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.n　　Globalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,but-regardlessofwhetheritisorisn't-wewon'tdomuchaboutit.Wewillargueoveritandmayeven,asanation,makesomefairlysolemn-soundingcommitmentstoavoidit.Butthemoredramaticandmeaningfulthesecommitmentsseem,thelesslikelytheyaretobeobserved.　　A1Gorecallsglobalwarmingan"inconvenienttruth,"asifmerelyrecognizingitcouldputusonapathtoasolution.Buttherealtruthisthatwedon'tknowenoughtorelieveglobalwarming,and-withoutmajortechnologicalbreakthroughs-wecan'tdomuchaboutit.　　From2003to2050,theworld'spopulationisprojectedtogrowfrom6.4billonto9.1billion,a42%increase.ifenergyuseperpersonandtechnologyremaintesame,totalenergyuseandgreenhousegasemissions(mainly,CO2)willbe42%higherin2050.Butthat'stoolow,becausesocietiesthatgrowricherusemoreenergy.Weneedeconmicgrowthunlesswecondemntheworld'spoortotheirpresent　　Povertyandfreezeeveryoneelse'slivingstandards.Withmodestgrowth,energyuseandgreenhouseemissionsmorethendoubleby2050.　　Nogovernmentwilladoptrigidrestrictionsoneconomicgrowthandpersonalfreedom(limitsonelectricityusage,drivingandtravel)thatmightcutbackglobalwarming.Still,politicianswanttoshowthey're"doingsomething"ConsidertheKyotoProtoco(京都议定书).Itallowedcountriesthatjoinedtopunishthosethatdidn't.Butithasn'treducedCO2emissions(upabout25%since1990),andmanysignatories(签字国)didn'tadopttoughenoughpoliciestohittheir2008-2012targets.　　Thepracticalcodusionisthatifglobalwarmingisapotentialdisaster,theonlysolutionisnewtechnology.Onlyanaggressiveresearchanddevelopmentprogrammightfindwaysofbreakingourdependenceonfossilfuelsordealingwithit.　　Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomeamoralproblewhenit'sreallyanengineeringone.Theinconvenienttruthisthatifwedon'tsolvetheengineeringproblem,we'rehelpless.　　57.Whatissaidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph?　　A)Itmaynotproveanenvironmentalcrisisatall.　　B)Itisanissuerequiringworldwidecommitments.　　C)Seriousstepshavebeentakentoavoidorstopit.　　D)Verylittlewillbedonetobringitundercontrol.　　58.Accordingtotheauthor'sunderstanding,whatisA1Gore'sviewonglobalwarming?　　A)Itisarealitybothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawareof.　　B)Itisaphenomenonthatcausesusmanyinconveniences.　　C)Itisaproblemthatcanbesolvedonceitisrecognized.n　　D)Itisanareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout.　　59.Greenhouseemissionswillmorethandoubleby2050becauseof___.　　A)economicgrowth　　B)wastefuluseofenergy　　C)thewideninggapbetweentherichandpoor　　D)therapidadvancesofscienceandtechnology　　60.Theauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtocol,____.　　A)politicianshavestartedtodosomethingtobetterthesituation　　B)fewnationshaveadoptedrealtoughmeasurestolimitenergyuse　　C)reductionsinenergyconsumptionhavegreatlycutbackglobalwarming　　D)internationalcooperationhascontributedtosolvingenvoronmentalproblems　　61.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?　　A)Globalwarmingismoreofamoralissuethanapracticalone.　　B)Theultimatesolutiontoglobalwarmingliesinnewtechnology.　　C)Thedebateoverglobalwarmingwillleadtotechnologicalbreakthroughs.　　D)Peoplehavetogiveupcertainmaterialcomfortstostopglobalwarming.　　PassageTwo　　Question62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Somedayasirangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited，Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.　　Infact,it'slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen-the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked.　　Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyounlike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.　　Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?　　FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."　　WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundanoverwhelmingpessimismaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."　　Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收费站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcauistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocailSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠卷)。　　Butprivacydoesmatter-atleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.　　62.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked"(Lines3-4,Para.2)?　　A)People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.　　B)Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.　　C)Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.　　D)Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.　　63.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?　　A)Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.　　B)Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.　　C)Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.　　D)Thereshouldbefewerdisputesbetweenfriends.　　64.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"(Line5,para.3)　　A)Modernsocietyhasfinallyevolvedintoanopensociety.　　B)Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.n　　C)Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.　　D)Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople'sidentities.　　65.WhatdomostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection?　　A)Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.　　B)Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.　　C)Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.　　D)Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.　　66.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat___.　　A)peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.　　B)itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood　　C)isissomethingthatcaneasilybelost　　D)peopledon'tcherishituntiltheyloseit　　PartVCloze(15minutes)　　Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimed-67-extendingman'sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions-68-fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein-69-andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdono-70-thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthe-71-researchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.-72-mostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis-73-tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin-74-withthelastestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.　　Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto-75-theknowledgeneededfortheirchosen-76-.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbethe-77-one.Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomen-78-judgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.Forthisreason,they-79-studentstomeetotherswithdiffering-80-andtoreadwidelyto-81-theirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy.-82-asecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown-83-.Heshouldbepreparedto-84-sacrificestostudyhischosen-85-indepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesome-86-contributiontoman'sknowledge.　　67.A)atB)byC)toD)in　　68.A)turnsB)rangesC)movesD)varies　　69.A)prospectB)placeC)controlD)favorn　　70.A)occupyB)possessC)involveD)spare　　71.A)maximumB)mediumC)virtualD)vast　　72.A)ButB)AsC)WhileD)For　　73.A)naturalB)essentialC)functionalD)optional　　74.A)coordinationB)accordanceC)touchD)grasp　　75.A)acquireB)acceptC)endureD)ensure　　76.A)processionB)professionC)possessionD)preference　　77.A)typicalB)trueC)mereD)only　　78.A)withB)underC)onD)through　　79.A)promptB)provokeC)encourageD)anticipate　　80.A)historiesB)expressionsC)interestsD)curiosities　　81.A)broadenB)lengthenC)enforceD)specify　　82.A)AmidB)OverC)AfterD)Upon　　83.A)objectB)effectC)courseD)sake　　84.A)takeB)sufferC)makeD)pay　　85.A)fieldB)targetC)scopeD)goal　　86.A)radicalB)meaningfulC)truthfulD)initial　　五.翻译部分(11：25-11：30)　　PartVITranslation(5minutes)　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。　　87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearch_________.(能应用于新技术的开发)　　88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something__________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperatingsystem.　　89.Leavingone’sjob,_____________(无论是什么工作),isadifficultchange,　　evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.　　90._________(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.n　　91._________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.　　2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案(仅供参考)　(试卷A)　　PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)　　1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D/B7.C　　8.quitehomogeneous9.relationshipswithconsumers10.media　　PartIIIListeningComprehension　　11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.D21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D31.B32.B　　33.C34.C35.A　　36.labor37.ingredients38.vital39.individuals40.engage41.figures42.generating　　43.Currently　　44.willbemakingdecisionsinsuchareasasproductdevelopment,qualitycontrol,andcustomersatisfaction.　　45.toacquirenewskillsthatwillhelpyoukeepupwithimprovedtechnologiesandprocedures.　　46.Don'texpectthecompanieswillprovideyouwithaclearlydefinedcareerpath,　　PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)　　47.D48.H49.O50.G51.K52.J53.B54.N55.C56.A57.D58.C59.A60.B61.B62.A63.C64.B65.D66.D　　PartVCloze　　67.A68.D69.B70.B71.D72.C73.B74.C75.A76.B77.D78.A79.C80.C81.A82.B83.D84.B85.A86.C　　PartVITranslation　　87.能应用于新技术的开发canbeappliedtotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewtechnology　　88.一定出了毛病Theremustbesomethingwrong/theremustbesomeerrors/problems　　89.不管是什么工作nomatterwhatkinditis/whateveritis　　90.与我成长的地方相比ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewupn　　91.直到他完成使命Notuntilhehadaccomplishedthetask