2007年6月大学英语四级真题+答案+听力原文

2007年6月大学英语四级真题+答案+听力原文

2007年6月大学英语四级真题+答案+听力原文试卷真题：PartIWriting(30minutes)　　注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofWelcometoourclub.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:　　欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部。　　标题：Welcometoourclub　　书写提纲：　　1.表达你的欢迎；　　2.对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍。　　PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)　　Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.　　Forquestions1-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifstatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestion8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.　　ProtectYourPrivacyWhenJob-huntingOnline　　Identitytheftandidentityfraudaretermsusedtorefertoalltypesofcrimeinwhichsomeonewrongfullyobtainsandusesanotherperson’spersonaldatainsomewaythatinvolvesfraudordeception,typicallyforeconomicgain.　　Thenumbersassociatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthesedays.ArecentGeneralAccountingOfficereportestimatesthatasmanyas750,000Americansnarevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear.Andthatnumbermaybelow,asmanypeoplechoosenottoreportthecrimeeveniftheyknowtheyhavebeenvictimized.　　Identitytheftis“anabsoluteepidemic,”statesRobertEllisSmith,arespectedauthorandadvocateofprivacy.“It’scertainlypickedupinthelastfourorfiveyears.It’sworldwide.Itaffectseverybody,andthere’sverylittleyoucandotopreventitand,worstofall,youcan’tdetectituntilit’sprobablytoolate.”　　Unlikeyourfingerprints,whichareuniquetoyouandcannotbegiventosomeoneelsefortheiruse,youpersonaldata,especiallyyoursocialsecuritynumber,yourbankaccountorcreditcardnumber,yourtelephonecallingcardnumber,andothervaluableidentifyingdata,canbeused,iftheyfallintothewronghands,topersonallyprofitatyourexpense.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,manypeoplehavereportedthatunauthorizedpersonshavetakenfundsoutoftheirbankorfinancialaccounts,or,intheworstcases,takenovertheiridentitiesaltogether,runningupvastdebtsandcommittingcrimeswhileusingthevictims’names.Inmanycases,avictim’slossesmayincludednotonlyout-of-pocketfinanciallosses,butsubstantialadditionalfinancialcostsassociatedwithtryingtorestorehisreputationinthecommunityandcorrectingerroneousinformationforwhichthecriminalisresponsible.　　AccordingtotheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedontheInternet.Sohowdojobseekersprotectthemselveswhilecontinuingtocirculatetheirresumesonline?Thekeytoasuccessfulonlinejobsearchislearningtomanagertherisks.HerearesometipsforstayingsafewhileconductingajobsearchontheInternet.　　1.Checkforaprivacypolicy.　　Ifyouareconsideringpostingyourresumeonline,makesurethejobsearchsiteyourareconsideringhasaprivacypolicy,likeCareerBuilder.com.Thepolicyshouldspellouthowyourinformationwillbeused,storedandwhetherornotitwillbeshared.Youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutpostingyourresumeonasitethatautomaticallysharesyourinformationwithothers.Youcouldbeopeningyourselfuptounwantedcallsfromsolicitors(推销员).　　Whenreviewingthesite’sprivacypolicy,you’llbeabletodeleteyourresumejustaseasilyasyoupostedit.Youwon’tnecessarilywantyourresumetoremainoutthereontheInternetonceyoulandajob.Remember,thelongeryourresumeremainspostedonajobboard,themoreexposure,bothpositiveandnot-so-positive,itwillreceive.　　2.Takeadvantageofsitefeatures.　　Lawfuljobsearchsitesofferlevelsofprivacyprotection.Beforepostingyourresume,carefullyconsideryourjobsearchobjectiveandthelevelofriskyouarewillingtoassume.n　　CareerBuilder.com,forexample,offersthreelevelsofprivacyfromwhichjobseekerscanchoose.Thefirstisstandardposting.Thisoptiongivesjobseekerswhoposttheirresumesthemostvisibilitytothebroadestemployeraudiencepossible.　　Thesecondisanonymous(匿名的)posting.Thisallowsjobseekersthesamevisibilityasthoseinthestandardpostingcategorywithoutanyoftheircontactinformationbeingdisplayed.Jobseekerswhowishtoremainanonymousbutwanttosharesomeotherinformationmaychoosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisplay.　　Thethirdisprivateposting.Thisoptionallowsajobseekertopostaresumewithouthavingitsearchedbyemployers.PrivatepostingallowsjobseekerstoquicklyandeasilyapplyforjobsthatappearonCareerBuilder.comwithoutretypingtheirinformation.　　3.Safeguardyouridentity.　　CareerexpertssaythatoneofthewaysjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternettosearchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.Replaceyournameonyourresumewithageneric(泛指的)identifier,suchas“IntranetDeveloperCandidate,”or“ExperiencedMarketingRepresentative.”　　Youshouldalsoconsidereliminatingthenameandlocationofyourcurrentemployer.Dependingonyourtitle,itmaynotbeallthatdifficulttodeterminewhoyouareoncethenameofyourcompanyisprovided.Useageneraldescriptionofthecompanysuchas“Majorautomanufacturer,”or“Internationalpackagedgoodssupplier.”　　Ifyourjobtitleisunique,considerusingthegenericequivalentinsteadoftheexacttitleassignedbyyouremployer.　　4.Establishandemailaddressforyoursearch.　　Anotherwaytoprotectyourprivacywhileseekingemploymentonlineistoopenupanemailaccountspecificallyforyouronlinejobsearch.Thiswillsafeguardyourexistingemailboxintheeventsomeoneyoudon’tknowgetsholdofyouremailaddressandsharesitwithothers.　　Usinganemailaddressspecificallyforyoujobsearchalsoeliminatesthepossibilitythatyouwillreceiveunwelcomeemailsinyourprimarymailbox.Whennamingyournewemailaddress,besurethatitdoesn’tcontainreferencestoyournameorotherinformationthatwillgiveawayyouridentity.Thebestsolutionisanemailaddressthatisrelevanttothejobyouareseekingsuchassalesmgr2004@provider.com.　　5.Protectyourreference.n　　Ifyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences,takeitout.There’snosenseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyourreferences.　　6.Keepconfidential(机密的)informationconfidential.　　Donot,underanycircumstances,shareyoursocialsecurity,driver’slicense,andbankaccountnumbersorotherpersonalinformation,suchasraceoreyecolor.Honestemployersdonotneedthisinformationwithaninitialapplication.Don’tprovidethiseveniftheysaytheyneeditinordertoconductabackgroundcheck.Thisisoneoftheoldesttricksinthebook–don’tfallforit.　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。　　1.RobertEllisSmithbelievesidentitytheftisdifficulttodetectandonecanhardlydoanythingtopreventit.　　2.Inmanycases,identitytheftnotonlycausesthevictims’immediatefinanciallossesbutcoststhemalottorestoretheirreputation.　　3.Identitytheftisaminoroffenceanditsharmhasbeensomewhatoverestimated.　　4.Itisimportantthatyourresumenotstayonlinelongerthanisnecessary.　　5.OfthethreeoptionsofferedbyCareerBuilder.cominSuggestion2,thethirdoneisapparentlymoststronglyrecommended.　　6.Employersrequireapplicantstosubmitverypersonalinformationonbackgroundchecks.　　7.Applicantsareadvisedtousegenericnamesforthemselvesandtheircurrentemployerswhenseekingemploymentonline.　　8.Usingaspecialemailaddressinthejobsearchcanhelppreventyourfromreceiving________.　　9.Toprotectyourreferences,youshouldnotpostonlinetheir________.　　10.Accordingtothepassage,identitytheftiscommittedtypicallyfor________.　　PartIIIListingComprehension(35minutes)　　SectionA　　Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutnwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer,thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethoughthecentre.　　注意：此部分答题在答题卡2上作答。　　11.A)Itcouldhelppeopleofallagestoavoidcancer.　　B)Itwasmainlymeantforcancerpatients.　　C)Itmightappealmoretoviewersover40.　　D)Itwasfrequentlyinterruptedbycommercials.（C）　　12.A)Themanisfondoftraveling.　　B)Thewomanisaphotographer.　　C)Thewomantookalotofpicturesatthecontest.　　D)Themanadmiresthewoman’stalentinwriting.（D）　　13.A)Themanregretsbeingabsent-minded.　　B)Thewomansavedthemansometrouble.　　C)Themanplacedthereadinglistonadesk.　　D)Thewomanemptiedthewastepaperbasket.（B）　　14.A)HequitteachinginJune.　　B)Hehasleftthearmyrecently.　　C)Heopenedarestaurantneartheschool.　　D)Hehastakenoverhisbrother’sbusiness.（A）　　15.A)Sheseldomreadsbooksfromcovertocover.　　B)Sheisinterestedinreadingnovels.　　C)Shereadonlypartofthebook.　　D)Shewaseagertoknowwhatthebookwasabout.（C）n　　16.A)Shewasabsentallweekowingtosickness.　　B)Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.　　C)Shecalledtosaythatherhusbandhadbeenhospitalized.　　D)Shehadtobeawayfromschooltoattendtoherhusband.（D）　　17.A)ThespeakerswanttorenttheSmiths’oldhouse.　　B)ThemanlivestwoblocksawayfromtheSmiths.　　C)Thewomanisnotsureifsheisontherightstreet.　　D)TheSmiths’newhouseisnotfarfromtheiroldone.（D）　　18.A)Themanhadahardtimefindingaparkingspace.　　B)Thewomanfoundtheyhadgottothewrongspot.　　C)Thewomanwasoffendedbytheman’slatearrival.　　D)Themancouldn’tfindhiscarintheparkinglot.（A）　　Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.　　19.A)Thehotelclerkhadputhisreservationunderanothername.　　B)Thehotelclerkinsistedthathedidn’tmakeanyreservation.　　C)Thehotelclerktriedtotakeadvantageofhisinexperience.　　D)Thehotelclerkcouldn’tfindhisreservationforthatnight.（C）　　20.A)Agrandweddingwasbeingheldinthehotel.　　B)Therewasaconferencegoingoninthecity.　　C)Thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs.　　D)Itwasabusyseasonforholiday-makers.（B）　　21.A)Itwasfreeofchargeonweekends.　　B)Ithada15%discountonweekdays.　　C)Itwasofferedtofrequentguestsonly.n　　D)Itwas10%cheaperthaninotherhotels.（A）　　22.A)Demandcompensationfromthehotel.　　B)Askforanadditionaldiscount.　　C)Complaintothehotelmanager.　　D)Findacheaperroominanotherhotel.（C）　　Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.　　23.A)AnemployeeinthecitycouncilatBirmingham.　　B)AssistantDirectoroftheAdmissionsOffice.　　C)HeadoftheOverseasStudentsOffice.　　D)SecretaryofBirminghamMedicalSchool.（B）　　24.A)Nearlyfiftypercentareforeigners.　　B)AboutfifteenpercentarefromAfrica.　　C)AlargemajorityarefromLatinAmerica.　　D)AsmallnumberarefromtheFarEast.（A）　　25.A)Shewillhavemorecontactwithstudents.　　B)Itwillbringhercapabilityintofullerplay.　　C)ShewillbemoreinvolvedIpolicy-making.　　D)Itwillbelessdemandingthanherpresentjob.（C）　　SectionB　　Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.　　PassageOnen　　Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　26.A)Herparentsthrivedintheurbanenvironment.　　B)HerparentsleftChicagotoworkonafarm.　　C)HerparentsimmigratedtoAmerica.　　D)Herparentssetupanice-creamstore.（C）　　27.A)HetaughtEnglishinChicago.　　B)Hewascrippledinacaraccident.　　C)Heworkedtobecomeanexecutive.　　D)Hewasbornwithalimp.（B）　　28.A)Shewasfondoflivinganisolatedlife.　　B)ShewasfascinatedbyAmericanculture.　　C)Shewasverygenerousinofferinghelp.　　D)Shewashighlydevotedtoherfamily.（D）　　PassageTwo　　Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　29.A)Hesufferedanervousbreakdown.　　B)Hewaswronglydiagnosed.　　C)Hewasseriouslyinjured.　　D)Hedevelopedastrangedisease.（C）　　30.A)Hewasabletotalkagain.　　B)Heracedtothenursinghome.　　C)Hecouldtellredandblueapart.　　D)Hecouldnotrecognizehiswife.（A）　　31.A)Twenty-ninedays.n　　B)Twoandahalfmonths.　　C)Severalminutes.　　D)Fourteenhours.（B）　　32.A)Theywelcomedthepublicityinthemedia.　　B)Theavoidedappearingontelevision.　　C)Theyreleasedavideoofhisprogress.　　D)Theydeclinedtogivedetailsofhiscondition.（D）　　PassageThree　　Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　33.A)Forpeopletoshareideasandshowfarmproducts.　　B)Forofficialstoeducatethefarmingcommunity.　　C)Forfarmerstoexchangetheirdailynecessities.　　D)Forfarmerstocelebratetheirharvests.（A）　　34.A)Bybringingananimalrarelyseenonnearbyfarms.　　B)Bybringingabagofgraininexchangeforaticket.　　C)Byofferingtodovolunteerworkatthefair.　　D)Byperformingaspecialskillattheentrance.（B）　　35.A)TheycontributetothemodernizationofAmericanfarms.　　B)Theyhelptoincreasethestategovernments’revenue.　　C)Theyprovideastageforpeopletogiveperformances.　　D)TheyremindAmericansoftheimportanceofagriculture.（D）　　SectionC　　Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43nwiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.　　注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。　　Students’pressuresometimescomesfromtheirparents.Mostparentsarewell(36)________,butsomeofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein(37)________tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’sdifficulties.　　Foronething,parentsareoftennot(38)________ofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe(39)________iskeener,thattherequired(40)________ofworkarehigher,andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedforthechange.(41)________toseeingA’sandB’sonhighschoolreportcards,theymaybeupsetwhentheirchildren’sfirst(42)________collegegradesarebelowthatlevel.Attheirkindest,theymaygently(43)________whyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.(44)________________________________.　　Sometimesparentsregardtheirchildrenasextensionsofthemselvesand(45)________________________________.Intheirinvolvementandidentificationwiththeirchildren,theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.Theyforgetthattheirchildren,(46)________________________________.　　PartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)(25minutes)　　SectionA　　Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinbankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.　　Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Yearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatients__47__ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.n　　Timeshavechanged.Today,wetakepain__48__.Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulsein__49__aperson’swell-being.Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(扰乱)aperson’slife,causingproblemsthat__50__frommissedworktodepression.　　That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho__51__inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocial__52__relatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyoften__53__theworkofsocialworkers,psychiatrists(心理医生)andpsychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.　　Thismodern__54__forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovativetreatmentswhicharemoreeffectiveandwithfewersideeffectsthaneverbefore.Decadesago,therewereonlya__55__numberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthemcaused__56__sideeffectsinolderpeople,includingdizzinessandfatigue.Thiscreatedadouble-edgedsword:themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainitself.　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答　　A)result　　I)determining　　B)involves　　J)limited　　C)significant　　K)gravely　　D)range　　L)complained　　E)relieved　　M)respect　　F)issues　　N)prompting　　G)seriouslyn　　O)specialize　　H)magnificent　　SectionB　　Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.　　PassageOne　　Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.　　Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.　　ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.　　Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.　　Insteadofstaringatablankstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouavailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.n　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。　　57.Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”(Line4,Para.1)inthewritingprocess,hemeans________.　　A)noonecanbebothcreativeandcritical　　B)theycannotberegardedasequallyimportant　　C)theyareinconstantconflictwitheachother　　D)onecannotusethematthesametime（D）　　58.Whatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis________.　　A)puttingtheirideasinrawform　　B)attemptingtoeditastheywrite　　C)ignoringgrammaticalsoundness　　D)tryingtocapturefleetingthoughts（B）　　59.Whatisthechiefobjectiveofthefirststageofwriting?　　A)Toorganizeone’sthoughtslogically.　　B)Tochooseanappropriatetopic.　　C)Togetone’sideasdown.　　D)Tocollectrawmaterials.（C）　　60.Onecommonconcernofwritersabout“freewriting”isthat________.　　A)itoverstressestheroleofthecreativemind　　B)ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwards　　C)itmaybringabouttoomuchcriticism　　D)itdoesnothelpthemtothinkclearly（B）　　61.Inwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?　　A)Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape.n　　B)Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.　　C)Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.　　D)Itallowshimtositonthesideandobserve.（A）　　PassageTwo　　Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.　　At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相对于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.　　Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.　　TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmayofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.　　62.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?　　A)Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.　　B)Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.　　C)Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.n　　D)Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.（B）　　63.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor’sfailuresto________.　　A)theveryfactthatsheisawoman　　B)herinvolvementingenderpolitics　　C)herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicist　　D)theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety（A）　　64.WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?　　A)Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience.　　B)Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle.　　C)People’sstereotypedattitudetowardfemalescientists.　　D)Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurtured.（C）　　65.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?　　A)Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues.　　B)Herstudents’performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.　　C)Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.　　D)Morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore.（D）　　66.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?　　A)Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.　　B)Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.　　C)Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.　　D)Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.（C）　　PartVCloze(15minutes)n　　Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。　　AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.ittooksome75,000lives,__67__130,000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood,jobsorhomes.__68__overnight,scoresoftentvillagesbloomed__69__theregion,tendedbyinternationalaidorganizations,military__70__andaidgroupsworkingdayandnighttoshelterthesurvivorsbeforewinterset__71__.　　Mercifully,theseasonwasmild.Butwiththe__72__ofspringtherefugeeswillbemovedagain.Campsthat__73__healthcare,foodandshelterfor150,000survivorshavebeguntocloseastheywere__74__intendedtobepermanent.　　Formostoftherefugees,thethoughtofgoingbackbrings__75__emotions.Thepastsixmonthshavebeendifficult.Familiesof__76__manyas10peoplehavehadtoshelter__77__asingletentandsharecookstovesandbathing__78__withneighbors.“Theyarelookingforwardtothecleanwateroftheirrivers,”officialssay.“Theyare__79__offreefreshfruit.Theywanttogetbacktotheirherdsandstart__80__again.”Butmostwillbereturningto__81__butheapsofruins.Inmanyvillages,electrical__82__havenotbeenrepaired,norhaveroads.Aidworkers__83__thatitwilltakeyearstorebuildwhattheearthquaketook__84__.Andforthethousandsofsurvivors,the__85__willneverbecomplete.　　Yetthesurvivorshavetostartsomewhere.Newhomescanbebuilt__86__thestones,bricksandbeamsofoldones.Springiscominganditisagoodtimetostartagain.　　67.A)injured　　B)ruined　　C)destroyed　　D)damaged（A）　　68.A)Altogether　　B)Almost　　C)Scarcely　　D)Surely（B）n　　69.A)among　　B)above　　C)amid　　D)across（D）　　70.A)ranks　　B)equipment　　C)personnel　　D)installations（C）　　71.A)out　　B)in　　C)on　　D)forth（B）　　72.A)falling　　B)emergence　　C)arrival　　D)appearing（C）　　73.A)strengthened　　B)aided　　C)transferred　　D)provided（D）　　74.A)never　　B)once　　C)ever　　D)yet（A）n　　75.A)puzzled　　B)contrasted　　C)doubled　　D)mixed（D）　　76.A)like　　B)as　　C)so　　D)too（B）　　77.A)by　　B)below　　C)under　　D)with（C）　　78.A)facilities　　B)instruments　　C)implements　　D)appliances（A）　　79.A)seeking　　B)dreaming　　C)longing　　D)searching（B）　　80.A)producing　　B)cultivating　　C)farming　　D)nourishing（C）n　　81.A)anything　　B)something　　C)everything　　D)nothing（C）　　82.A)lines　　B)channels　　C)paths　　D)currents（A）　　83.A)aside　　B)away　　C)up　　D)evaluate（D）　　84.A)aside　　B)away　　C)up　　D)out（B）　　85.A)reservation　　B)retreat　　C)replacement　　D)recovery（C）　　86.A)from　　B)through　　C)upon　　D)onto（A）n　　PartVITranslation(5minutes)　　Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyoutranslationonAnswerSheet2.　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。　　87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).　　88.ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSis________________________(我们可以合作的领域).　　89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete________________________(决定退出比赛).　　90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________________________(按以下地址和我们联系).　　91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning________________________(如果你方便的话).参考答案：PartIWriting　　四级英语参考范文：（略）　　PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）　　1.Y　　2.Y　　3.N.　　4.Y.　　5.NG　　6.Nn　　7.Y　　8.unwelcomeemails　　9.namesandcontactinformation　　10.economicgain　　PartIIIListeningComprehension　　11.C　　12.D　　13.B　　14.A　　15.C　　16.D　　17.D　　18.A　　19.C　　20.B　　21.A　　22.C　　23.B　　24.A　　25.C　　26.C　　27.B　　28.D　　29.Cn　　30.A　　31.B　　32.D　　33.A　　34.B　　35.D　　36.meaning　　37.adjusting　　38.aware　　39.competition　　40.standards　　41.accustomed　　42.semester　　43.inquire　　44.attheirworst,theymaythreatentotaketheirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofffunds　　45.thinkitonlyrightandnaturalthattheydeterminewhattheirchildrendowiththeirlives　　46.whoarenowyoungadultsmust,betheonesresponsibleforwhattheydoandwhattheyare15.10　　PartIVReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）　　47.L　　48.G　　49.I　　50.Dn　　51.O　　52.F　　53.B　　54.M　　55.J　　56.C　　57.D　　58.B　　59.C　　60.B　　61.A　　62.B　　63.A　　64.C　　65.D　　66.C　　PartVCloze　　67.A　　68.B　　69.D　　70.C　　71.B　　72.C　　73.Dn　　74.A　　75.D　　76.B　　77.C　　78.A　　79.B　　80.C　　81.D　　82.A　　83.C　　84.B　　85.D　　86.A　　PartVITranslation（5minutes）　　87.takepeople'ssleepqualityintoaccount　　88.thefield（where）wecancooperate/thefieldinwhichwecancooperate　　89.decidedtoquitthematch　　90.contactusatthefollowingaddress91.ifitisconvenientforyou/atyourconvenience听力原文：11.nW:Didyouwatchthe7o*clockprogramonchannel2yesterdayevening?Iwasabouttowatchitwhensomeonecametoseeme.M:Yeah!Itreportedsomemajorbreakthroughincancerresearch.Peopleover40wouldfindaprogramworthwatching.Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationabouttheTVprogram?12.W:IwonafirstprizeintheNationalWritingContestandIgotthiscameraasanawardsIM:It'sagoodcamera!Youcantakeitwhenyoutravel.Ihadnoideayouwereamarvelouswriter.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?13.M:IwishIhadn'tthrownawaythatreadinglist!W:Ithoughyoumightregretit.That*swhyIpickeditupfromthewastepaperbasketandleftitonthedesk.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?14.W:Areyoustillteachingatthejuniorhighschool?M:NotsinceJune.MybrotherandIopenedarestaurantassoonashegotoutofthearmy.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?15.M:Hi,Susan!HaveyoufinishedreadingthebookProfessorJohnsoirecommended?W:Oh,Ihaven'treaditthroughthewayIreadanovel.Ijustreadafewchapterswhichinterestedme.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?16.M:Janemissedtheclassagain,didn*tshe?Iwonderwhy?nW:Well,Iknewshehadbeenabsentallweek.SoIcalledherthismorningtoseeifshewassick.Itturnedoutthatherhusbandwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJane?17.W:I'msuretheSmiths'newhouseissomewhereonthestreet,butIdon‘tknowexactlywhereitis.M:ButI’mtoldit'stwoblocksfromtheiroldhome.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?18.W:I’vebeenwaitingherealmosthalfanhour!Howcomeittookyousolong?M:Sorry,honey!IhadtodrivetwoblocksbeforeIspottedaplacetoparkthecar.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?ConversationOne:M:Hello,Ihaveareservationfortonight.W:Yourname,please.M:Nelson,CharlesNelson.W:Ok,Mr.Nelson.That'saroomforfiveand...M:Butexcuseme,youmeanaroomforfivepounds?Ididn'tknowthespecialwassogood.W:No,no,holdno-accordingtoourrecords,aroomfor5guestswasbookedunderyourname.M:No,no---holdon.Youmusthavetwoguestsunderthename.W:Ok,letmecheckthisagain.Oh,hereweare.M:Yeah?nW:CharlesNelson,aroomforoneforthe19th...M:Wait,wait.It'sfortonight,nottomorrownight.W:Em...,Idon'tthinkwehaveanyroomsfortonight.There'saconferencegoingonintownand---er,let'ssee...yeah,norooms.M:Oh,comeon!Youmusthavesomething,anything!W:Well,let---letmecheckmycomputerhere...Ah!M:What?M:Oh,comeon!Youmusthavesomething,anything!W:Therehasbeenacancellationforthisevening.Ahoneymoonsuiteisnowavailable.M:Great,I'IItakeit.W:But,I'IIhavetochargeyou150poundsforthenight.M:What?Ishouldhaveadiscountfortheinconvenience!W:Well,thebestIcangiveyouisa10%discountplusaticketforafreecontinentbreakfast.M:Hey,isn'tthebreakfastfreeanyway?W:Well,onlyonweekends.M:Iwanttotalktothemanager.W:Wait,wait,wait...Mr.Nelson,IthinkIcangiveyouanadditional15%discount...Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard:19.What'stheman'sproblem?20.Whydidthehotelclerksaytheydidn'thaveanyroomsforthatnight?21.Whatdidtheclerksayaboutthebreakfastinthehotel?22.Whatdidthemanimplyhewoulddoattheendoftheconversation?nConversationTwo:M:Sarah,youworkintheadmissionsoffice,don'tyou?W:Yes,I'nvHpvebeenheretenyearsasassistantdirector.M:Really?Whatdoesthatinvolve?W:Well,Tminchargeofalltheadmissionsofpostgraduatestudentsintheuniversit.M:Onlypostgraduates?W:Yes,postgraduatesonly.Ihavenothingatalltodowithundergraduates.M:Doyoufindthatyougetparticular-sortof...differentnationalgroups?Imean,doyougetlargenumbersfromLatinAmericaor...W:Yes.Well,ofallthestudentsenrolledlastyear,nearlyhalfwerefromoverseas.TheywerefromAfricancountries,theFarEast,theMiddleEast,andLatinAmerica.M:Em.Buthaveyoubeendoingjustthatforthelast10years,or,haveyoudoneotherthings?W:Well,I'vebeendoingthesamejob.Er,beforethat,IwassecretaryofthemedicalschoolatBirmingham,andfurtherback,Iworkedinthelocalgovernment.M:Oh,Isee.W:SoTvedonedifferenttypesofthings.M:Yes,indeed.Howdoyouimagineyourjobmightdevelopinthefuture?Canyouimagineshiftingintoadifferentkindofresponsibilityordoingsomething...W:Oh,yeah,fromOctober1,I'IIbedoinganentirelydifferentjob.nThere'sgoingtobemorecommitteework.Imean,morepolicywork,andlessdealingwithstudents,unfortunately-TIImissmycontactwithstudents.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard:23.Whatisthewoman'spresentposition?24.Whatdowelearnaboutthepostgraduatesenrolledlastyearinthewoman'suniversity?25.Whatwillthewoman'snewjobbelike?复合式听写原文Students'pressuresometimescomesfromtheirparents.Mostparentsarewellmeaning,butsomeofthemaren'iveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershaveinadjustingtocollege.Andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren'sdifficulties.Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon'trealizethatthecompetitioniskeener,thattherequiredstandardsofworkarehigher,andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedforthechange.AccustomedtoseeingA'sandB'sonthehighschoolreportcards,theymaybeupsetwhentheirchildren'sfirstsemestercollegegradesarebelowthatlevel.Attheirkindest,theymaygentlyinquirewhyJohnorMaryisn'tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreatentotaketheirchildrenoutofcollege,orcutofffunds.Sometimesparentsregardtheirchildrenasextensionsofthemselves,andthinkitonlyrightandnaturalthattheydeterminewhattheirchildrendowiththeirlives.Intheirinvolvementandidentificationwiththeirchildren,theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferent,andthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.Theyforgetthattheirchildren,whoarenowyoungadults,mustbetheonesresponsibleforwhattheydoandwhattheyare.