2005年1月四级考试试题及答案

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2005年1月四级考试试题及答案

PartISectionAListeningComprehension(20minutes)  Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconvers-ation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.  Example:  Youwillhear:  Youwillread."  A)Attheoffice.  B)Inthewaitingroom.  C)Attheairport.  D)Inarestaurant.  Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.ThisconversationiSmostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)"Attheoffice"isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.  SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]  1.A)Themanenjoystravelingbycar.  B)Themanlivesfarfromthesubway.  C)Themanisgoodatdriving.n  D)Themanusedtoownacar.  2.A)Tonyshouldcontinuetakingthecourse.  B)SheapprovesofTony'sdecision.  C)Tonycanchooseanothersciencecourse.  D)Shecan'tmeetTonysoearlyinthemorning.  3.A)Shehastostudyfortheexam.  B)Sheisparticularlyinterestedinplays.  C)She'seagertowatchthenewplay.  D)Shecanlendhernotestotheman.  4.A)Theywillbereplacedbyon-lineeducationsoonerorlater.  B)Theywillattractfewerkidsason-lineeducationexpands.  C)Theywillcontinuetoexistalongwithon-lineeducation.  D)Theywilllimittheirteachingtocertainsubjectsonly.  5.A)Moststudentswouldliketoworkforanewspaper.  B)Moststudentsfindajobbyreadingadvertisements.  C)Moststudentsfindithardtogetajobaftertheygraduate.  D)Moststudentsdon'twantjobsadvertisedinthenewspapers.  6.A)Movethewashingmachinetothebasement.  B)Turnthebasementintoaworkshop.n  C)Repairthewashingmachine.  D)Finishhisassignment.  7.A)Somestudentsatthebackcannotheartheprofessor.  B)Theprofessorhaschangedhisreadingassignment.  C)Someofthestudentsarenotontheprofessor'slist.  D)Theprofessorhasbroughtextracopiesofhisassignment.  8.A)Shedoesn'twanttotalkaboutthecontest.  B)She'smodestabouthersuccessinthecontest.  C)She'sspenttwoyearsstudyingEnglishinCanada.  D)She'sveryproudofhersuccessinthespeechcontest.  9.A)Talkingaboutsports.  B)Writinguplocalnews.  C)Readingnewspapers.  D)Puttingupadvertisements  10.A)Theyshouldn'tchangetheirplan.  B)They'dbetterchangetheirmind.  C)Thetennisgamewon'tlastlong.  D)Weatherforecastsarenotreliable.  SectionBCompoundDictationn  Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toSIOyouarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally;whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.  Therearealotofgoodcamerasavailableatthemoment——mostofthesearemadeinJapanbuttherearealsogood(S1)_____________modelsfromGermanyandtheUSA.Wehave(S2)_______________rangeofdifferentmodelstoseewhichisthebest(S3)___________________money.Afteranumberofdifferenttestsandinterviewswithpeoplewhoare(S4)_________________assessed,ourresearchers(S5)______________________withthedifferentcamerasbeingtheOlympicBYmodelasthebestauto-focuscameraavailableatthemoment.Itcosts$200althoughyoumaywellwanttospendmore——(S6)_______________muchasanother$200——onbuying(S7)_________________lensesandotherequipment.ItisagoodJapanesecamera,easytouse.S8)_________________________________________________________________whereastheAmericanversionsareconsiderablymoreexpensiveTheOlympicBYmodelweighsonly320gramswhichisquiteabitlessthanothercamerasofasimilartype.Indeedoneoftheothermodelswelookedatweighedalmosttwiceasmuch.(S9)__________________________________________________________.ALLthepeopleweinterviewedexpressedalmosttotalsatisfactionwithit(Sl0)___________________________________________________________________  PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)  Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.n  PassageOne  Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.  Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflu(~,~)maymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts.  TheAmericanLungAssociation(ALA)hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcoldsandtheflu(流感),andoneofthekeysisbeingabletoquicklytellthetwoapart.That'sbecausetheprescriptiondrugsavailableforthefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asforcolds,thesoonerapersonstartstakingover-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwillcome.  Thecommoncoldandthefluarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescancausecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedbythreeviruses-fluA,BandC.Thereisnocureforeitherillness,buttheflucanbepreventedbythefluvaccine(~-~),whichis,formostpeople,thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtotheALA.  Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncanhelp.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhavemanysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussignstolookfor.  Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfeverandchills,sorethroatandbodyachescomeonsuddenlyandaremoreseverethancoldsymptoms.  TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularlydifficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolagechildrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms.  Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrome(综合症),ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervoussystem.Reyesyndrome.n  Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthecommoncold.ButfrequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofCatchingone.  11.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp  A)shortenthedurationoftheillness  B)thepatientbuymedicineoverthecounter  C)thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugs  D)preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu  12.Welearnfromthepassagethat  A)onedoesn'tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu  B)aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfortheflu  C)delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystem  D)over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu  13.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,  A)oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit  B)oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible  C)oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease  D)oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading  14.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?n  A)Astuffynose.  B)Ahightemperature.  C)Asorethroat.  D)Adrycough.  15.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents  A)areadvisednottogivethemaspirin  B)shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome  C)areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination  D)shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever  PassageTwo  Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.  InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.In'mostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答问卷者)listed"togivechildrenagoodstart'academically"asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytonfunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.  IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(强调个性发展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation.  LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.  SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren'schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.  16.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve  A)JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparents  B)Japan'seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievements  C)Japanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstruction  D)Japan'shighereducationissuperiortotheirs  17.MostAmericanssurveyedbelievethatpreschoolsshouldalsoattachimportanceto  A)problemsolving  B)groupexperiencen  C)parentalguidance  D)individually-orienteddevelopment  18.InJapan'spreschooleducation,thefocusison  A)preparingchildrenacademically  B)developingchildren'sartisticinterests  C)tappingchildren'spotential  D)shapingchildren'scharacter  19.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto  A)broadenchildren'shorizon  B)cultivatechildren'screativity  C)lightenchildren'sstudyload  D)enrichchildren'sknowledge  20.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity:basedkindergartens?  A)Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.  B)Theycanaccumulatemoregroupexperiencethere.  C)Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.  D)Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.  PassageThreeQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.n  Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960'sand70's,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates.InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworld-widehasdecreasedsignificantly.  AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinarctic(北极的)snowweredeclining.  Inhisnewstudy,Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiate(分区)theleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates.  InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilintheNorth-easternUnitedStateshaddecreasedmarkedlysincetheintroductionofunleadedgasoline.  Manyscientistshadbelievedthattheleadwouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod.  TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexaminedsamplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfromthesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.  Theforestenvironmentprocessedandredistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientistshadexpected.  Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethatcertainpartsoftheecosystem(生态系统)respondrapidlytoreductionsinatmosphericpollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbeusedasalicensetopollute.  21.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNatureindicatesthatn  A)theCleanAirActhasnotproducedthedesiredresults  B)leaddepositsinarcticsnowareontheincrease  C)leadwillstayinsoilandsnowlongerthanexpected  D)theUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnow  22.LeadaccumulationworldwidedecreasedsignificantlyaftertheuseofunleadedgasintheUS  A)wasdiscouraged  B)wasenforcedbylaw  C)wasprohibitedbylaw  D)wasintroduced  23.HowdidscientistsdiscoverthesourceofleadpollutioninGreenland?  A)ByanalyzingthedatapublishedinjournalslikeNatureandAmbio.  B)Byobservingtheleadaccumulationsindifferentpartsofthearcticarea.  C)BystudyingthechemicalelementsofsoilandsnowinNortheasternAmerica.  D)Bycomparingthechemicalcompositionsofleadedgasolineusedinvariouscountries.  24.TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyhavefoundthat  A)forestsgetridofleadpollutionfasterthanexpected  B)leadaccumulationsinforestsaremoredifficulttodealwith  C)leaddepositsarewidelydistributedintheforestsoftheUSn  D)theupperlayersofsoilinforestsareeasilypollutedbyleademissions  25.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatscientists  A)arepuzzledbythemysteryofforestpollution  B)feelrelievedbytheuseofunleadedgasoline  C)stillconsiderleadpollutionaproblem  D)lacksufficientmeanstocombatleadpollution  PassageFourQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.  Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto"light"beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.  Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts;forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜饼).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere."Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,"saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident'sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.  Still,exercise'ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.  Ifyouhavebeensedentary(极少活动的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear'stime,assumingnoincreaseinnfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyand makingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.  26.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?  A)Theytendtoexaggeratethehealthfuleffectof"light"beer.  B)Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.  C)Theyprefer"light"beerandlow-caloriebreadtootherdrinksandfood.  D)Theyknowthefactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight.  27.Somepeopledislikeexercisebecause  A)theythinkitisphysicallyexhausting  B)theyfindithardtoexercisewhileonadiet  C)theydon'tthinkitpossibletowalk3mileseveryday  D)theyfindconsultingcaloric-expenditurechartstroublesome  28."Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere"(Line3,Para.2)means"They  A)agreethatthecaloriesinasmallpieceofpastrycanbedifficulttoworkoffbyexercise  B)partiallybelievedietplaysasupportingroleinweightreduction  C)arenotfullyconvincedthatdietingcanhelpmaintainone'snewweight  D)arenotsufficientlyinformedofthepositiveroleofexerciseinlosingweight  29.WhatwasconfirmedbytheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter'sstudy?  A)Controllingone'scalorieintakeismoreimportantthandoingexercise.n  B)Evenoccasionalexercisecanhelpreduceweight.  C)Weightreductionisimpossiblewithoutexercise.  D)Onecouldlosetenpoundsinayear'stimeifthere'snoincreaseinfoodintake.  30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?  A)TojustifythestudyoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter.  B)Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingproperweight.  C)TosupportthestatementmadebyYorkOnnen.  D)Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.  PartIIIVocabulary(20minutes)  Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.  31.Themachinelookedlikealarge,,old-fashionedtypewriter.  A)forceful  B)clumsy  C)intense  D)tricky  32.Thoughshebeganherbysinginginalocalpopgroup,sheisnowafamousHollywoodmoviestar.  A)employmentn  B)career  C)occupation  D)profession  33.Withintwoweeksofarrival,allforeignershadtowiththelocalpolice  A)inquire  B)consult  C)register  D)profession  34.Consideringyoursalary,youshouldbeabletoatleasttwentydollarsaweek.  A)putforward  B)putup  C)putout  D)putaside  35.Ashehasourpratience,we‘llnotwaitforhimanylonger.  A)torn  B)wasted  C)exhausted  D)consumed  36.Theseteacherstrytobeobjectivewhentheytheintegratedabilityoftheirstudentsn  A)justify  B)evaluate  C)indicate  D)reckon  37.Mrs.Morris'sdaughterisprettyand,andmanygirlsenvyher.  A)slender  B)light  C)faint  D)minor  38.TomorrowthemayoristoagroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.  A)coordinate  B)cooperate  C)accompany  D)associate  39.I'menoughtoknowitisgoingtobeaverydifficultsituationtocompeteagainstthreestrongteams.  A)realistic  B)conscious  C)registern  D)resolve  40.Canyougivemeeventheclueastowherehersonmightbe?  A)simplest  B)slightest  C)least  D)utmost  41.NormanDaviswillberememberedbymanywithnotonlyasagreatscholarbutalsoasamostdelightfulandfaithfulfriend.  A)kindness  B)friendliness  C)warmth  D)affection  42.Salariesforpositionsseemtobehigherthanforpermanentones.  A)legal  B)optional  C)voluntary  D)temporary  43.MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.S.society.  ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.n  A)Aboveall  B)Inall  C)Atmost  D)Atlast  44.Scienceandtechnologyhaveinimportantwaystotheimprovementofagriculturalproduction.  A)attached  B)assisted  C)contributed  D)witnessed  45.Asanactorhecouldcommunicateawholeofemotions.  A)frame  B)range  C)number  D)scale  46.Thisiswhatyoushouldbearinmind:Don'tasalaryincreasebeforeyouactuallygetit.  A)hangon  B)drawon  C)waitonn  D)counton  47.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperatedinsteadofmechanically.  A)artificially  B)automatically  C)manually  D)synthetically  48.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn'thergriponmyarm.  A)loosen  B)remove  C)relieve  D)dismiss  49.Heneverarrivesontimeandmyisthathefeelsthemeetingsareuseless.  A)preference  B)conference  C)inference  D)reference  50.Mrs.gmithwassoabouteverythingthatnoservantscouldpleaseher.  A)speeificn  B)speeial  C)precise  D)particular  51.Lastnighthesawtwodarkenterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.  A)features  B)figures  C)sketches  D)images  52.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout  A)exception  B)exclusion  C)modification  D)substitution  53.Histemperandpersonalkyshowthathecanbecomeasoldierofthetop  A)circle  B)rank  C)category  D)grade  54.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionallyhispointbyrelatinghisownexperiences.n  A)illustrated  B)hinted  C)cited  D)displayed  55.Onlythosewhocantolosetheirmoneyshouldmakehigh-riskinvestments.  A)maintain  B)sustairt  C)endure  D)afford  56,Hefoundthemediaattentionintolerableanddecidedtogoabroad.  A)sufficient  B)constant  C)steady  D)plenty  57.Therehasbeenacollisionanumberofcarsonthemainroadtotown.  A)composing  B)consisting  C)involving  D)engagingn  58.elephantsaredifthrentfromwildelephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheirtempers.  A)Cultivated  B)Regulated  C)Civil  D)Tame  59.Tendaysagotheyoungmaninfo~edhisbossofhisintentionto  A)resign  B)reject  C)retreat  D)replace  60.Asoneoftheworld'shighestpaidmodels,shehadherface.forfivemilliondollars  A)deposiled  B)assured  C)measured  D)insured  PartIVCloze(15minutes)  Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaperYoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.n  Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The61goaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually62youmoneyorcanadd63thecost.  Takethe64exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight65youaremakingthe66buyifyouchooseone67lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest68price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit69twiceaslongasamoreexpensive70todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell71yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.  Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou72whenyougooutshopping?  Ifyou_73yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable74inexcellentcondition,you'llbesavingmoneyinthelong75Beforeyoubuyanew76,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular77.  Beforeyoubuyanexpensive78,oraservice,docheckthepriceand79isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose80threeitemsorthreeestimates.  61.A)form  B)fashion  C)way  D)method  62.A)save  B)preserve  C)in  D)similar  63.A)upn  B)to  C)in  D)on  64.A)easy  B)single  C)simple  D)similar  65.A)convince  B)accept  C)examine  D)think  66.A)proper  B)best  C)reasonable  D)most  67.A)its  B)which  C)whose  D)whatn  68.A)for  B)with  C)in  D)on  69.A)spends  B)takes  C)lasts  D)consumes  70.A)mode  B)copy  C)sample  D)model  71.A)cause  B)make  C)leave  D)prove  72.A)adopt  B)lay  C)stickn  D)adapt  73.A)reserve  B)decorate  C)store  D)keep  74.A)products  B)possession  C)material  D)ownership  75.A)run  B)interval  C)period  D)time  76.A)appliance  B)equipment  C)utility  D)facility  77.A)function  B)purposen  C)goal  D)task  78.A)component  B)element  C)item  D)particle  79.A)what  B)which  C)that  D)this  80.A)of  B)in  C)by  D)from  PartVWriting(30minutes)  Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupportofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.  ACampaignSpeechn  1你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力,性格,爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作,  2如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么?  以下为1月8日四级英语考试参考答案  PartⅠListeningComprehension  1.D)Themanusedtoownacar  2.A)Tonyshouldcontinuetakingthecourse.  3.A)Shehastostudyfortheexam.  4.C)Theywillcontinuetoexistalongwithon-lineeducation.  5.B)Moststudentsfindajobbyreadingadvertisements.  6.D)Finishhisassignment.  7.C)Someofthestudentsarenotontheprofessor‘slist.  8.B)She‘smodestabouthersuccessinthecontest.  9.C)Readingnewspapers.  10.A)Theyshouldn‘tchangetheirplan.  PartⅠSectionBCompoundDictation  S1.quality  S2.investigated  S3.value  S4.familiarn  S5.recommend  S6.perhaps  S7.additional  S8.EquivalentGermanmodelstendtobeheavierandslightlylesseasytouse.  S9.Similarly,itissmallerthanmostofitscompetitors,thusfittingeasilyintoapocketorahandbag.  S10.Theonlyproblemwasslightawkwardnessinloadingthefilm.  PartⅡReadingComprehension  11.A)shortenthedurationoftheillness  12.D)over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu  13.C)oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease  14.B)Ahightemperature  15.A)areadvisednottogivethemaspirin  16.C)Japanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstruction  17.B)groupexperience  18.D)shapingchildren‘scharacter  19.C)lightenchildren‘sstudyload  20.D)Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.  21.D)theUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnown  22.B)wasenforcedbylaw  23.D)Bycomparingthechemicalcompositionsofleadedgasolineusedinvariouscountries.  24.A)forestsgetridofleadpollutionfasterthanexpected  25.C)stillconsiderleadpollutionaproblem  26.B)Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.  27.B)theyfindithardtoexercisewhileonadiet  28.B)partiallybelievedietplaysasupportingroleinweightreduction  29.C)Weightreductionisimpossiblewithoutexercise.  30.D)Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.  PartⅢVocabulary  31.B)clumsy  32.B)career  33.C)register  34.D)putaside  35.C)exhausted  36.B)evaluate  37.A)slender  38.C)accompany  39.B)consciousn  40.B)slightest  41.D)affection  42.D)temporary  43.A)Aboveall  44.C)contributed  45.B)range  46.D)counton  47.C)manually  48.A)loosen  49.C)inference  50.D)particular  51.B)figures  52.A)exception  53.B)rank  54.A)illustrated  55.D)afford  56.B)constant  57.C)involving  58.D)Tamen  59.A)resign  60.D)insured  PartIVCloze  61.C)way  62.A)save  63.B)to  64.C)simple  65.D)think  66.B)best  67.C)whose  68.C)in  69.B)takes  70.D)model  71.B)make  72.A)adopt  73.D)keep  74.B)possession  75.A)run  76.A)appliancen  77.B)purpose  78.C)item  79.A)what  80.D)from
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