2012-2013学年高三第一次高考模拟英语试题带答案

2012-2013学年高三第一次高考模拟英语试题带答案

江苏省溧阳中学2012-2013学年高三第一次高考模拟英语试题带答案II.完形TwotruthstoLiveByTheartoflivingistoknowwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo.Forlifeisa(n)16:Itteachesusto17itsmanygiftsevenwhileitalsoordersustogivethemupwhenthetimecomes.Therabbisofold18_itthisway:''Amancomestothisworldwithhisfistclenched,butwhenhedies,hishandisopen.''        Surelyweoughttoholdfasttolife,foritiswondrous,andfullofabeauty.Learnto_19_atthegoldensunshineandappreciatethewondersofeachday.Bethankfulandlearnto20eachhourandseizeeachgoldenminute.        Holdfasttolife,butnotsofastthatyoucannotletgo.Thisisthesecondsideoflife'scoin:wemustacceptourlosses,andlearnhowtoletgo.            Atevery21oflifewesustainlosses---andgrowintheprocess.Webeginourindependentlivesonlywhenweemergefromthewombandloseitsprotective22.Weenteraprogressionofschools,thenweleaveourmothersandfathersandourchildhoodhomes.Wegetmarriedandhavechildrenandthenhavetoletthemgo.We23thedeathofourparentsandourspouses.Somedaywewillgrowoldandtasksthatareyettobe_24__willbepassedontoourchildren.        Butwhyshouldwebe25life'scontradictorydemands?Whyshouldwe26thingsofbeautywhenbeautyisboundtoleaveus?Whygiveourheartinlovewhenthosewill27betornfromourgrasp?Inorderto28thisparadox,wemustseekawiderperspective,viewingourlivesasthroughwindowsthatopenoneternity.Oncewedothat,werealizethatthoughourlivesarefinite;ourdeedsonearthweavea29_pattern.        Lifeisneverjustbeing,Itisabecoming,aflowingon.Ourparentsliveonthroughus,andwewillliveonthroughourchildren.Theinstitutionswebuild30,andwewilllastthroughthem.Thebeautywecreatecannotbe31bydeath.Ourfleshmayperish,ourhandswillgrowold,butwhattheycreateinbeautyandgoodnessandtruthlivesonforalltimeto32.         Don'tspendandwasteyourlives33objectsthatwillonlyturntodustandashes.Pursuenotsomuchthematerialastheideal,foridealsalone34_lifewithmeaningandareofenduringworth.         Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome.Addfairnesstoacityandyouhaveacommunity.Addtruthtoapileofredbrickandyouhaveaschool.Addjusticetothehumanattemptandyouhavecivilization.Putthemalltogether,35theirpresentimperfections,andyouwillhaveafuturelightedwiththeradiantcolorsofhope.16.A.paradox17.A.holdback18.A.say19.A.watch20.A.accept21.A.condition22.A.shade23.A.facedwith24.A.fulfilled25.A.adaptedto26.A.admire27.A.last28.A.decide29.A.limited30.A.endure31.A.darkened32.A.goB.differenceB.sticktoB.speakB.lookB.includeB.situationB.shadowB.confrontB.startedB.reconciledtoB.fashionB.laterB.resolveB.countlessB.stayB.cloudedB.comeC.alternativeC.catchupC.tellC.marvelC.hugC.stageC.shelterC.opposeC.stoppedC.compromisewithC.fancyC.ultimatelyC.revolveC.timelessC.remainC.dimmedC.passD.choiceD.clingtoD.putD.surpriseD.embraceD.occasionD.strengthD.cometoD.quitD.adjusttoD.setD.previouslyD.analyzeD.spacelessD.standD.mistedD.undergon33.A.assembling34.A.give35.A.gobeyondB.decreasingB.burdenB.goaboutC.losingC.empowerC.goafterD.accumulatingD.investD.goagainstIII.阅读理解ABEIJING-MembersofthePoliticalBureauoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)CentralCommitteegatheredonSaturdaytostudyandexchangeopinionsonthespiritofthe18thCPCNationalCongresswhichconcludedonNovember14.ThemeetingwaspresidedoverbyXiJinping,generalsecretaryoftheCPCCentralCommittee.Inhisspeechatthemeeting,XicalledforeffortstoupholdanddevelopsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,asitisthethemeofthereporttothe18thCPCNationalCongress,whichwasdeliveredbyHuJintaoonNovember8.XicalledonthewholePartytofirmlyadheretothisthemeandbetterstudy,understandandimplementthespiritofthe18thnationalcongress.PeoplebothinandoutsideChinaarekeepingacloseeyeonthefirststepsofthenewleadershipafterthe18thCPCNationalCongress,andthismeetingonthestudyandimplementationofthecongressspiritisourfirststep,"Xisaid.Thereporttothe18thCPCNationalCongressoutlinedablueprintforChina,undernewcircumstances,tocompletethebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects,advancethesocialistmodernizationandwinnewvictoryforsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,Xisaid.SocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsistheunderlyingachievementgainedbythePartyandthepeoplethroughlongtimeofpractices,andisthebannerunderwhichthePartyandthepeopleunitethemselves,striveandwin.Thisbannershouldbeheldhighandadheredtointhecountry'seffortstobuildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects,advancethesocialistmodernizationandrealizethegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation,Xisaid.XialsonotedthatsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsshouldberegardedasanincorporationofsocialistsystem,pathandtheorieswithChinesecharacteristics.XicalledonPartymemberstobefullyawareofthebasicrealityisthatChinaisstillintheprimarystageofsocialism.HetoldthePartymemberstokeepinmindthattheParty'soverallapproachistopromoteeconomicdevelopmenttunedtogetherwithpolitical,cultural,social,andecologicalprogress,andthatitsgeneraltaskistoimprovethepeople'slivelihoods,makethecountrymoreprosperousandachievethegreatrenewaloftheChinesenation.Furthermore,XiurgedeffortstoensurethattheCPCremainsatthecoreofleadershipinadvancingthecauseofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsbyfirmlypracticingtherequirementsinthePartyconstruction,keepingtheclosesttieswiththepeople,maintaininghealthofPartyorgans,aswellascontinuouslyimprovingthePartyleadershipandgovernancecapacityandenhancingtheParty'scapabilitytocombatcorruptionandmoraldegenerationandstandrisks.XicalledonallPartymemberstostrengthenconfidenceandresolutioninthecauseofadvancingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsandstrivetofulfilltasksandmissionsofbuildingthemoderatelyprosperoussociety.36.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3canbebestreplacedby______________.A.contributetoB.sticktoC.accountforD.giveriseto37.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthegeneraltaskofthe18thCPCNationalCongress?A.topromoteeconomicdevelopmenttunedtogetherwithpolitical,cultural,social,andecologicalprogressB.toimprovethepeople'slivelihoodsC.tomakethecountrymoreprosperousD.toachievethegreatrenewaloftheChinesenation.38.WhohascontributedmuchtothedevelopmentofSocialismwithChinesecharacteristics?A.the18thCPCNationalCongressB.the17thCPCNationalCongressC.thepartyandthepeopleD.ethnicgroupsofChinanBAboyisstranded(困住)aloneinaboatinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Heishangingontightlytoanoar,notnoticingsunsetordaybreak.Thereisatigerinfrontofhimandsharksbeneathhim,andtheboydoesnotknowwhattodo.ThisisthedesperatesituationfacedbyPi,a16-year-oldIndianteenager,whoisthemaincharacterinAngLee’snewmovieLifeofPi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》).Thefilm,basedonabook,willcomeoutincinemasinChinaonNov22.InaninterviewwithTheHollywoodReport,thedirectorsaidthemoviepresents“spiritualfaithinhope,miracleandsurvival”.Pi’sstoryisanadventurousone.HelivesinatowninsouthernIndia.WhenPiwasyounger,hisfatherranazoo,andhavinggrownupwithanimals,Piknowshowtokeepthemundercontrol.However,afterthefinancialcrisis,Pi’scomfortablelifecomestoanend.HisfatherclosesthezooandmovesthefamilytoCanada.Thefamilyandmanyoftheanimalsboardashipfortheirtrip.Unfortunately,theshipishitbyafiercestormandsinks.Whentheairclears,theonlysurvivorssharingspaceonasmalllifeboatarePi,azebra,ahyena,agorilla,andthemostdangerousofall,ahugetiger.Thefirstweekintheboatishorrific,becausetheanimalsarebattlingforsurvival.Pitrembleswithfearandmanagestoavoidbeingpartofthefoodchain.Eventually,justthetigerandheareleft.Therestofthemoviefocusesonhis277-dayexperienceatsea.Herealizedsthathisonlyhopeforsurvivalistokeepthetigerhappy.Althoughhelivesinconstantterror,Pimanagestoprovidethetigerwithfish,turtlesandfreshwater.Pispendsmostofhistimeindespair(绝望),yetherefusestogiveupanddie.Instead,helivesbyhiswits(智慧)anddetermination.USwebsiteTheWrap.comdescribedthe3-Dmovieas“marvelouslysimpleandyetsimultaneouslycomplex”.Thatistosay,Ononelevel,thisisamagicaltaleofsurvival,withboyandtigerfacingoff.Meanwhile,onadeeperlevel,it’sanelegantmeditation(冥想)ontherolethatfaithplaysinourlivesandactions.39.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.TointroducethefilmtoaudienceB.TotellreadersahorrificstoryC.TointroducethedirectortoaudienceD.Totellreadersastoryaboutfaithandmiracle40.Whichstatementisright?A.Allofthefilmfocusesonhis227-dayexperienceatsea.B.Pispendsmostofhistimecheerfulandherefusestogiveupanddie.C.TheboyisisolatedinaboatinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean.D.Beforethefinancialcrisis,Pilivesacomfortablelife.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.复杂的B.尽管C.与此同时D.简单的42.Wheremayyoureadthearticle?A.anewspaperoneconomyB.anovelC.amagazineD.atextbookonnatureCTheiPhone5isathingofbeauty,writesMATTSUN,withsophisticatedengineering,afasterprocessorandmorefeaturesthanitspredecessorsAPPLE’SiPhone5isabeautifullyengineeredhandsetwithnewfeaturesincludingthreemicrophonesandnoise-cancellingtechnology.Themostobviouschangeisthelongerscreen,whichallowsanextrarowoficons.Itmaynotseemexciting,butit’smorecomfortableinthehandandalsowhileholdingthehandsettoyourear.The16:9ratiomeanswidescreenvideoscanbeplayedwithinminimalletterboxing,ifany.Applehasincreasedthecolour-saturationspecsoftheretinadisplayalthoughtheresolutionisthesameastheprevious4Sand4models.nItlooksmoresophisticatedwithshinyanglededgesandaluminiumreplacingtheglassback.Butbuyacovertoavoidscratches.TheA6chipdeliversfasterapploading,too.ResumingaGrandTheftAutoIIIsavedgamefromthemainmenutooksevensecondsonaniPhone5comparedwith13secondsforaniPhone4S.Anothermajorupgradeis4Gcompatibility,whichprovidesfasterdatadownloadsanduploadsonwebsitesandFacebook.Userscandownloadappsto50Mbusingmobilenetworks.Downloadinga44.3Mbapptookanaverage22secondsusingtheiPhone5connectedtoTelstra’s4GLTEnetworkwhilethesameapptookanaverage50secondstodownloadusinganiPhone4SconnectedtotheTelstra3Gnetwork.Atthemoment,4GisrestrictedtoareasclosetocapitalcityCBDs.iPhone5’scameradoesnotproducehigher-resolutionphotosthanthe4Sbutredesignedopticsprovideimprovementinlowlight.OneiPhone5exclusivefeatureistheabilitytosnapaphotographwhileyouarerecordingvideobypressinganonscreenshutterbutton.BatterylifehasbeenthebugbearofApple’siPhonesand,whilethingshavenotsignificantlyimproved,theyhavenotgotworse.ApplesaystheiPhone5’slifebatterylifeis“comparable”withtheiPhone4S.ThereareafewothergoodiesintheiPhone5box.AppleEarPods,inaneggshapeandalsoavailableseparatelyfor$35,replacetheAppleearbuds.Thesearedesignedforfitcomfortablywhileblockingoutexteriorsoundsandtheydothiswell.Multiplespeakerswithinthepodsprovideamuchclearersound.Themostwelcomedesignchangeisthelargervolumecontroller.IfyouarestillgettingaroundwithaniPhone3GSandarestillinlovewithApple,whatareyouwaitingfor?Nowisthetimetoupgrade.ForiPhone4Susers,your24-monthcontractwilllikelybeupsoon.Buyingoutrightisalsoanoptionasswappingtoanano-SIMisrelativelyeasy.Intermsofhardware,theiPhone5processoristwogenerationsbetterthantheiPhone4’sA4chip.It’satoughchoiceforiPhone4Sowners.There’snodoubttheiPhone5isasuperiorhandsetbut,unlessyourareflushwithcash,youcanaffordtowaitanotheryearfortheiPhone5S/6.43.Themostapparentchangeofiphone5is____________.A.itswiderscreenB.itslongerscreenC.the3GcompatibilityD.anextrarowoficons44.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“youareflushwithcash”meaninthelastparagraph?A.youcanmakethemoneyflowB.youarelackinginmoneyC.youareonabudgetD.youhavemorethanenoughmoney45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassageabove?A.She’sApplesB.Youcan’tmissanewAppleC.AppleiscomingD.Don’tbuyaniphone46.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsbuyingtheiPhone5accordingtothepassage?A.optimisticB.positiveC.indifferentD.neutralDTheNangangwasectionofJinggangaoHighwaywasseriouslyaffectedduringthe“7.21”Beijingrainstorm,withdozensofcarsinundatedandhundredsofpeopletrappedinthewater.Seeingthedanger,152migrantworkersspontaneouslyrushedtothehighwaywithliferingandhempropes,usedtheirownfleshandbloodtoputupalife-savinglinetosuccessfullyrescue182people.Whenpeopletriedtothankthemwithmoney,theyshooktheirheadsandsaid,“Wediditbecauseofourdutyandourconscience.”nTheirfeatwasrepostedontheweibo.Peoplepraisedthemasthe“mostbeautifulmigrantworkers”.Tohonortheirheroicaction,atthenightofJuly30,CuiYongyuantreatedthemdinner,HanHonggavethemT-shirts…However,peopleonlyrespectandtreatthemwellwhentheyareinneedofthemigrantworkers.Notlongago,ontheNo.45busofJinanCity,ayoungmantriedtokickoffamigrantworkerbecausehethoughttheworkerstinky.Afterstoppedbythebusdriverandsomeotherpassengers,themansaidhewouldcomplainthedrivertothebuscompany.Ithappensthatthereisasimilarcase.OnJuly28,ontheNo.28busofNanjingcity,amantriedtokickofftwomigrantworkersbecausehethoughttheystankwithperspiration.Otherpassengersstoppedhimfromdoingso.Thebusdriverclosedthedoorandwentondriving,saying,“Anybodywhogetsintomybusismyguest.Nobodycankickoffmyguest.”Respectingothersistheminimumcodeofconductofbeingahuman.However,noteveryonecandoitright.Ontheotherhand,weappealtothepublictorespectthemigrantworkers,treatthemastheownersofthecity;ontheotherhand,thediscriminationsuchaskickingthemoffthebushappenseveryday.It’snotabigproblemifoneortwomendiscriminatethemigrantworkers,butitwillbesoabnormalifacitydiscriminatesthemtoshowthecleanness.Forexample,thecanteenofJiangxiVocationalandTechnicalInstituteprohibitedmigrantworkersfromeatingthere;somescenicspotinNingbocityofZhejiangprovincehadanoticeonitsgate,saying“Nomigrantworkersallowed”;somepublicrestroomsinBeijingprohibitsmigrantworkersfromusing….Thiskindofmysophobia(洁癖)ofacityshowsusthatbehindthecleannessoftallbuildings,thereisalotofun-presentablebacteria.47.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wecan’tthankthemigrantworkerstoomuch.B.Somepeoplearetoblamefortheirinappropriatebehaviortowardsmigrantworkers.C.Whateverthesituation,ourwholesocietyshouldhaverespectforthemigrantworkers.D.Weshouldcallonthemigrantworkerstokeepneatandtidyinpublicplaces.48.Theunderlinedword“spontaneously”inParagraph1probablycanbereplacedby______________.A.deliberatelyB.voluntarilyC.passivelyD.physically49.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.152migrantworkersusedtheirownfleshandbloodtoputupalife-savinglinetosuccessfullyrescue162people.B.OnJuly28,ontheNo.28busofNanjingcity,amantriedtokickofftwomigrantworkersbecausehethoughttheyweresmellybecauseofsweating.C.OtherpassengersontheNo.45busofJinanCitystoppedtheyoungmanfromkickingoffthemigrantworkerexceptthebusdriver.D.It’sapparentthatthemigrantworkershaveblendedinthecity.50.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagragh?A.Thereisstillalongwayforthemigrantworkerstoblendinthecity.B.Governmenthastakenmeasurestodealwiththematter.C.Themigrantworkersneedtakingspecialattentionofeveryone.D.Onlybytakingimmediateactioncanwesolvetheproblemofmigrantworkers.江苏溧阳完型：16-20ADDCD21-25CCBAB26-30BCBCA31-35CBDDA阅读：A)BACB)ADCCC)BDADD)CBBA