2013年高考英语试题及答案(新课标I试题类型B)

2013年高考英语试题及答案(新课标I试题类型B)

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（试题类型：B）英语(新课标山西、河南、河北卷)　　　　注意事项：　　1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。　　2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。　　3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。　　4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。　　5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷　　第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。　　例：Howmuchistheshirt?　　A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.　　答案是C。　　　　1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?　　　　A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.　　2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout>　　　　A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.　　3.Whereisthemannow?　　　　A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome　　4.WhatwillCeliado?　　　　A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.　　5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?　　　　A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.　　第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。　　听第6段材料，回答6、7题。　　6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?　　　　A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.　　7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?　　　　A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。　　8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?　　　　A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.n　　　　B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.　　　　C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.　　9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?　　　　A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。　　10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?　　　　A.Totellherabouthernewjob.　　　　B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.　　　　C.Toplanameetingwithher.　　11.Whoneedsanewflat?　　　　A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.　　12.Whereisthewomannow?　　　　A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。　　13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?　　　　A.Wheretherestaurantis.　　　　B.Whetherthepricesarelow.　　　　C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.　　14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?　　　　A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.　　　　B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.　　　　C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.　　15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?　　　　A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.　　16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?　　　　A.Hecooksforarestaurant.　　　　B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork.　　　　C.HeprefersAmericanfood.　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题　　17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?　　　　A.it’snewbuilding.B.it’sasmalltown.C.it’spublicplace.　　18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?　　　　A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.　　19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?　　　　A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.　　20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?　　　　A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriter.C.Itisafamousuniversity.　第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）　　第一节 单项天空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。　　例:we____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.　　A.musthavestudied                 B.mightstudy　　C.shouldhavestudied               D.wouldstudyn　　答案是C.21.——Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!　　——,madam.It’soursoupoftheday.　　　　A.LetmeseeB.SoitisC.Don’tmentionitD.NeitherdoI　　22.Theymightjusthaveaplace_____onthewritingcourse—whydon’tyougiveitatry?　　　　A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave　　23.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan___sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.　　　　A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help　　24.Ifwe____nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.　　　　A.hadn’tactedB.haven’tactedC.don’tactD.won’tact　　25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still____cookdinner.　　　　A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more　　26.Policehavefound____appearstobethelostancientstatue.　　　　A.whichB.whereC.howD.what　　27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI____mymind.　　　　A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange　　28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice____.　　　　A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot　　29.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.　　　　A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t　　30.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto_____anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.　　　　A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff　　31.Indiaattained____independencein1947,after_____longstruggle.　　　　A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the　　32.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery_____anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.　　　　A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while　　33.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”______.　　　　A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsaying　　　　C.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying　　34.Itwasarealrace____timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.　　　　A.overB.byC.forD.against　　35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,____hard-edgedshadowsontheground.　　　　A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）　　阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。　　Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“37adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.　　Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my41madethechairbegintoroll.Itsnwheelswerenot42.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（临时的）46.　　Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnice,tobe49aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)53task.　　Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.　　36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith　　37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze　　38.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme　　39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing　　40.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting　　41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight　　42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped　　43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles　　44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect　　45.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production　　46.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment　　47.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable　　48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even　　49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided　　50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted　　51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized　　52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way　　53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra　　54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished　　55.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses　　第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）　　第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）　　A　　Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.　　Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?　　NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasanbig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.　　I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.　　Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.　　56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?　　　　A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.　　　　C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.　　57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?　　　　A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.　　　　C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.　　58.Whatdoestheauthordo?　　　　A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewife.　　　　C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.　　59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?　　　　A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.　　　　C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.sciencereport.　　C　　Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly（精彩地）writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.　　Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.　　TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.　　Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!　　Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomenclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).　　64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?　　　　A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.　　　　C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.　　65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?　　　　A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.　　　　C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.　　66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.　　　　A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeable　　　　C.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends　　67.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?　　　　A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.FriendlyD　　　TheNationalGallery　　Description:　　TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance　　Layout:　　ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.　　ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.　　TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.　　TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.　　OpeningHours:　　TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.　　GettingThere:　　Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).　　68.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?　　　　A.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.　　69.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?　　　　A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.　　　　C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.　　70.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?n　　　　A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.　　　　　　第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　　Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72　　Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75　　A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.　　B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.　　C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.　　D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.　　E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.　　F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.注意事项：　　用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。　　第四部分写作（共两页，满分35分）　　第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。　　增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。　　Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.　　Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.n　　第二节书面表达（满分25分）　　假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：　　李明：高个子，戴眼镜　　航班号：CA985　　到达：8月6日上午11:30　　注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。n2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案（B卷）选择题答案　　第一、二、三部分　　1—5ACACB6-10BBABA11-15BACAA16-20BCBCC　　21-25BBDCA26-30DABCB31-35ADCDA36-40CCDAB　　41-45DABAC46-50CDDBA51-55BCADB56-60AACCB　　61-65DCDDB66-70BCABD71-75DCGEA　　非选择题答案　　第四部分：　　第一节：　　Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonly　　holdfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.passed　　Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblack　　well/clearlyshoulderstowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,∧hewasto/intohimandstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordowhenhomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.ever　　第二节：OnePossibleVersionDearPeter,　　Howareyoudoing?　　I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,andI’veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.　　Also,I’dlikeyoutodomeafavor.WouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairportandtakehimtohishotelsincethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S.?Thankyouinadvance!　　HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillarriveat11:30am,August6.Myuncleistallandheiswearingglasses.Andhewillbeinabluejacket.　　Lookingforwardtoyourreply.　　Yours,　　LiHua