四级真题及答案1

四级真题及答案1

2000年1月CET-4真题PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.B)Thewomanhasbeenworkingtoohard.C)Thewomanisseeingadoctor.D)Thewomanistiredofherwork.2.A)Thisapplepietastesverygood.B)Hismotherlikesthepieverymuch.C)Thispiecan’tmatchhismother’s.D)Hismothercan’tmakeapplepies.3.A)Takeawalk.B)Giveaperformance.C)Listentothemusic.D)Dancetothemusic.4.A)Readanarticleonpoliticalscience.B)Presentadifferenttheorytotheclass.C)Readmorethanonearticle.201nD)Chooseabetterarticletoread.5.A)ThewomanwouldunderstandifshedidMary’sjob.B)ThewomanshoulddothetypingforMary.C)ThewomanshouldworkashardasMary.D)Thewomanisn’taskillfultypist.6.A)HewantstomakeanappointmentwithMr.Smith.B)HewantstomakesurethatMr.Smithwillseehim.C)Hewantstochangethetimeoftheappointment.D)Hewantsthewomantomeethimatthreeo’clock.7.A)Hegetsnervousveryeasily.B)Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.C)Heisanawfulspeaker.D)Hehasn’tpreparedhisspeechwell.8.A)Shedidn’tlikethebooksthemanbought.B)Therewasn’talargeselectionatthebookstore.C)Themanboughtalotofbooks.D)Shewantedtoseewhatthemanbought.9.A)Buyaticketforthetemo’clockflight.B)Askthemantochangetheticketforher.C)Gototheairportimmediately.D)Switchtoadifferentflight.10.A)Dr.Lemoniswaitingforapatient.B)Dr.Lemonisbusyatthemoment.C)Dr.Lemonhaslosthispatience.D)Dr.Lemonhasgoneouttovisitapatient.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageoneQuestion11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Acaroutsidethesupermarket.B)Acaratthebottomofthehill.C)Paul’scar.D)Thesportscar.201n12.A)Insidethecar.B)Atthefootofthehill.C)Inthegarage.D)Inthesupermarket.13.A)Thedriverofthesportscar.B)Thetwogirlsinsidethecar.C)Themanstandingnearby.D)ThesalesmanfromLondon.14.A)Nobody.B)Thetwogirls.C)Thebusdriver.D)Paul.PassageTwoQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15.A)Hisfriendgavehimthewrongkey.B)Hedidn’tknowwherethebackdoorwas.C)Hecouldn’tfindthekeytohismailbox.D)Itwastoodarktoputthekeyinthelock.16.A)Itwasgettingdark.B)Hewasafraidofbeingblamedbyhisfriend.C)Thebirdsmighthaveflownaway.D)Hisfriendwouldarriveanytime.17.A)Helookedsillywithonlyoneleginsidethewindow.B)heknewthepolicemanwouldn’tbelievehim.C)Thetorchlightmadehimlookveryfoolish.D)Herealizedthathehadmadeamistake.PassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.A)Thethreatofpoisonousdesertanimalsandplants.B)Theexhaustionofenergyresources.C)Thedestructionofoilwells.D)Thespreadoftheblackpowderfromthefires.19.A)Theundergroundoilresourceshavenotbeenaffected.B)Mostofthedesertanimalsandplantshavemanagedtosurvive.C)Theoillakessoondriedupandstoppedevaporating.D)Theundergroundwaterresourceshavenotbeenpolluted.20.A)Toresto5ethenormalproductionoftheoilwells.201nB)Toestimatethelossescausedbythefires.C)Toremovetheoilleftinthedesert.D)Tousetheoilleftintheoillakes.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon’tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25year5stolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we’llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn’tbecheap.Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskre:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrare—butifonedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon’ttakecareofthesebigasteroids,they’lltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“It’sthatsimple.”Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毁灭性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem,”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.21.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?A)Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.B)Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.C)Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.D)Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.201n22.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?A)Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.B)Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.C)CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.D)It’sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.23.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecoursesofasteroids?A)Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.B)Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.C)ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.D)Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.24.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______________.A)whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworldB)asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfutureC)theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetimeD)workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthispassage?A)Optimistic.B)Critical.C)Objective.D)Arbitrary.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Believeitornot,opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.201nSomestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.26.Thepassagemainlydiscusses__________.A)anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB)anewpatternforpaintinghighwaysC)anewapproachtotrainingdriversD)anewtypeofopticalillusion27.Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat__________.A)theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazardsB)theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC)theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD)theyareapproachingthespeedlimit28.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer___________.A)cankeepdriversawakeB)cancutroadaccidentsinhalfC)willhavealongereffectondriversD)willlookmoreattractive29.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto__________.A)tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasB)changetheroadsignsacrossthecountryC)replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevronsD)repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns30.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?A)TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStatesB)Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.C)Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.D)Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Amtrak(美国铁路客运公司)wasexperiencingadownswinginridership(客运量)alongthelinescomprisingitsrailsystem.OfmajorconcerntoAmtrakanditsadvertising201nagencyDDBNeedham,werethelong-distancewesternrouteswhereridershiphadbeendecliningsignificantly.]Atonetime,trainsweretheonlypracticalwaytocrossthevastareasofthewest.Trainswerefast,veryluxurious,andquiteconvenientcomparedtootherformsoftransportationexistingatthetime.However,timeschangeandtheautomobilebecameAmerica’sstandardofconvenience.Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfasthefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.Therefore,thetaskforDDBNeedhamwastoencourageconsumerstoconsiderotheraspectsoftraintravelinordertochangetheirattitudesandincreasethelikelihoodthattrainswouldbeconsideredfortravelinthewest.Twoportionsofthetotalmarketweretargeted:1)anxiousfliers—thoseconcernedwithsafety,relaxation,andcleanlinessand2)travel-lovers—thoseviewingthemselvesasrelaxed,casual,andinterestedinthetravelexperienceaspartoftheirvacation.Theagencythendevelopedacampaignthatfocusedontravelexperiencessuchasfreedom,escape,relaxation,andenjoymentofthegreatwesternoutdoors.Itstressedexperiencesgainedbyusingthetrainsandportrayedwesterntraintripsaswonderfuladventures.Advertisementsshowedpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythatcouldbeenjoyedalongsomeofthemorefamouswesternroutesandemphasizedtheromanticnamesofsomeofthesetrains(EmpireBuilder,etc.).Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-orientedTVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomosteffectivelyreachtargetaudiences.Resultswereimpressive.TheEmpireBuilder,whichwasfocusedoninonead,enjoyeda15percentincreaseinprofitsonitsChicagotoSeattleroute.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Toshowtheinabilityoftrainstocompetewithplaneswithrespecttospeedandconvenience.B)TostresstheinfluenceoftheautomobileonAmerica’sstandardofconvenience.C)Toemphasizethefunctionoftravelagenciesinmarketpromotion.D)Toillustratetheimportantroleofpersuasivecommunicationinchangingconsumerattitudes.32.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedropinAmtrakridershipwasduetothefactthat________.A)trainswerenotsuitableforshortdistancepassengertransportationB)trainswerenotthefastestandmostconvenientformoftransportationC)trainswerenotasfastandconvenientastheyusedtobeD)trainscouldnotcompetewithplanesintermsofluxuryandconvenience33.Toencourageconsumerstotravelbytrain,DDBNeedhamemphasized__________.A)thefreedomandconvenienceprovidedontrainsB)thepracticalaspectsoftraintravel201nC)theadventurousaspectsoftraintripsD)thesafetyandcleanlinessoftraintrips34.Thetrainadswereplacedamongfamily-orientedTVprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericabecause____________.A)theycouldfocusonmeaningfultravelexperiencesB)theycouldincreasetheeffectivenessoftheTVprogramsC)theirprofitscouldbeincreasedbysome15percentD)mosttravel-loversandnervousflierswerebelievedtobeamongtheaudiences35.Accordingtothepassage,theEmpireBuilderenjoyedanincreaseinridershipandprofitsbecause___________.A)theattractivenessofitsnameandroutewaseffectivelyadvertisedB)itprovidedanexcitingtravelexper5ienceC)itspassengerscouldenjoythegreatwesternoutdoorsD)itwaswidelyadvertisedinnewspapersandmagazinesinChicagoandSEattlePassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Whydoescramgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinktheyhavetheanswer,anditcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,notitschemicalcomposition—afindingthatcouldhelpridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.Creamandbuttercontainprettymuchthesamesubstances,sowhycreamshouldsourmuchfasterhasbeenamystery.Bothareemulsions—tinyglobules(小球体)ofoneliquidevenlydistributedthroughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesinwhat’sintheglobulesandwhat’sinthesurroundingliquid,saysBrocklehurst,wholedtheinvestigation.Incream,fattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.Inbutter,globulesofawaterysolutionarelockedawayinaseaoffat.Thebacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryregionsofthemixture.“Thismeansthatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughoutthemixture,”hesays.Whenthesituationisreversed,thebacteriaarelockedawayincompartments(隔仓室)burieddeepintheseaoffat.Trappedinthisway,individualcoloniescannotspreadandrapidlyrunoutofnutrients(养料).Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts.“Inbutter,yougetaself-limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriagrowing,”saysBrocklehurst.Theresearchersarealreadyworkingwithfoodcompanieskeentoseeiftheirproductscanbemaderesistanttobacterialattackthroughalterationstothefood’sstructure.Brocklehurstbelievesitwillbepossibletomaketheemulsionsusedinsaladcream,forinstance,morelikethatinbutter.Thekeywillbetodothiswhilekeepingthesaladcreamliquidandnotturningitintoasolidlump.201n36.ThesignificanceofBrocklehurst’sresearchisthat____________.A)itsuggestedawaytokeepsomefoodsfreshwithoutpreservativesB)itdiscoveredtinyglobulesinbothcreamandbutterC)itrevealedthesecretofhowbacteriamultiplyincreamandbutterD)itfoundthatcreamandbuttersharethesamechemicalcomposition37.Accordingtotheresearchers,creamsoursfastthanbutterbecausebacteria_________.A)aremoreevenlydistributedincreamB)multiplymoreeasilyincreamthaninbutterC)liveonlessfatincreamthaninbutterD)producelesswasteincreamthaninbutter38.AccordingtoBrocklehurst,wecankeepcreamfreshby___________.A)removingitsfatB)killingthebacteriaC)reducingitswatercontentD)alteringitsstructure39.Theword“colonies”(Line2,Para.4)refersto__________.A)tinyglobulesB)wateryregionsC)bacteriacommunitiesD)littlecompartments40.Commercialapplicationoftheresearchfindingwillbepossibleifsaladcreamcanbemaderesistanttobacterialattack_____________.A)byvaryingitschemicalcompositionB)byturningitintoasolidlumpC)whilekeepingitsstructureunchangedD)whileretainingitsliquidformPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.41Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____________toolong.A)hasbeenreadingB)hadreadC)isreadingD)read42NiagaraFallsisagreattourist___________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.201nA)attentionB)attractionC)appointmentD)arrangement43Idon’tmind___________thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A)youtodelaymakingB)yourdelayingmakingC)yourdelayingtomakeD)youdelaytomake44Thehopes,goals,fearsanddesires______________widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.A)alterB)shiftC)transferD)vary45CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit______________inCuba.A)beingcultivatedB)beencultivatedC)havingcultivatedD)cultivating46Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience___________onbenches,chairsorboxes.A)havingseatedB)seatingC)seatedD)havingbeenseated47Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen___________comfortably.A)iswornB)wearsC)wearingD)areworn48Somediseasesare______________bycertainwateranimals.A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmitted49Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild_________________tobedearly?A)goB)wentC)wouldgoD)goes50AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders_____________willhappentoherprivatelife.A)thatB)whatC)itD)this51Thewordsofhisoldteacherlefta______impressiononhismind.Heisstillinfluencedbythem.A)stayingnotB)nottostayC)thathewouldnotstayD)thathenotstay52Mike’suncleinsists______________inthishotel.A)whateverB)whomeverC)whicheverD)whoever53Weagreedtoaccept______________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.201nA)whateverB)whomeverC)whicheverD)whoever54Itisour___________policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A)consistentB)continuousC)considerateD)continual55Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_________27%.A)byB)forC)toD)in56Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful___________itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.A)bywhichB)towhichC)inthatD)sothat57Heis__________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A)optimisticB)optionalC)outstandingD)obvious58SometimesIwishI___________inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.A)belivingB)werelivingC)wouldliveD)wouldhavelived59Thedirectorwascritical_______________thewayweweredoingthework.A)atB)inC)ofD)with60Inasudden_____________ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.A)attackB)burstC)splitD)blast61______________sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A)NosooneritgrewdarkthanB)HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC)ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD)Itwasnotuntildarkthat62InBritainpeople_____________fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.A)swallowB)disposeC)consumeD)exhaust63I’d_____________hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A)takeintoaccountB)accountforC)makeupforD)makeout64Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms_____________backasearlyaspossible.A)mustbesentB)willbesentC)aresentD)besent201n65Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit_____________enoughtoeat.A)mildB)slightC)lightD)tender66Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned_____________repair.A)beyondB)forC)withoutD)under67Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas_____________asdidtheIndustrialRevolution.A)certainlyB)insignificantlyC)fundamentallyD)comparatively68_____________inthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodisappointing.A)TolookatB)LookingatC)LookedatD)Tobelookedat69Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough___________.A)nuisanceB)troubleC)worryD)anxiety70Somewomen______________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A)mustmakeB)shouldhavemadeC)wouldmakeD)couldhavemadePartIVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An___71___7%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround___72___Ihavenodoubtthat___73___allofthesepeoplewere___74___inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun;___75___mayevenhavewrittenit___76___atest.Buttheynever___77___theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)___78___becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn’tsupport___79___theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun“moving”___80___theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)___81__thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers___82___heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem___83__theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe___84___personalunderstandingoftheworldcan201n___85___sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentcontinuestosuethe___86___modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell___87___thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress___88___errorsinstudents’personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot___89___toreplacethemwiththe___90___one.71.A)excessiveB)extraC)additionalD)added72.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)other73.A)virtuallyB)remarkablyC)ideallyD)preferably74.A)learnedB)suggestedC)taughtD)advised75.A)thoseB)theseC)whoD)they76.A)onB)withC)underD)for77.A)formedB)alteredC)believedD)thought78.A)operationB)positionC)motionD)location79.A)howB)whichC)thatD)what80.A)aroundB)acrossC)onD)above81.A)sinceB)soC)whileD)for82.A)toB)byC)inD)with83.A)withB)intoC)toD)along84.A)adult’sB)teacher’sC)scientist’sD)student’s85.A)existB)occurC)surviveD)maintain86.A)privateB)individualC)personalD)own87.A)inB)withC)onD)for88.A)generalB)naturalC)similarD)specific89.A)obligedB)likelyC)probableD)partial90.A)perfectB)betterC)reasonableD)correctPartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees）可以通过多种途径解决2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation参考答案：1.C2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D10.B201n11.C12.D13.A14.A15.A16.B17.B18.D19.D20.C21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.C29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D41.A42.B43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.B50.B51.C52.D53.D54.A55.A56.C57.A58.B59.C60.B61.D62.C63.A64.D65.D66.A67.C68.C69.A70.D71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B81.C82.B83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D2000年6月CET-4真题PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)2hours.B)3hours.C)4hours.D)5hours.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)Sheisnotinterestedinthearticle.B)Shehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.201nC)Shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticle.D)Shedoesn’twanttotakethetroubletoreadthearticle.2.A)HesawthebigtowerhevisitedonTV.B)HehasvisitedtheTVtowertwice.C)HehasvisitedtheTVtoweronce.D)HewillvisittheTVtowerinJune.3.A)Thewomanregretshavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessor’stime.B)Thewomanregretshavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessor’stime.C)Thewomanknowstheprofessorhasbeenbusy.D)Thewomanknowstheprofessorhasrunintotrouble.4.A)Hedoesn’tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.B)Hedoesn’tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.C)Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily.D)Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.5.A)Themanthoughttheessaywaseasy.B)Theybothhadahardtimewritingtheessay.C)Thewomanthoughttheessaywaseasy.D)Neitherofthemhasfinishedtheassignmentyet.6.A)Inthepark.B)Betweentwobuildings.C)Inhisapartment.D)Underahugetree.7.A)It’sawfullydull.B)It’sreallyexciting.C)It’sveryexhausting.D)It’squitechallenging.8.A)Amovie.B)Alecture.C)Aplay.D)Aspeech.9.A)Theweatherismildcomparedtothepastyears.B)Theyarehavingthecoldestwinterever.C)Theweatherwillsoongetwarmer.D)Theweathermaygetevencolder.10.A)Amysterystory.B)Thehiringofashopassistant.C)Thesearchforareliablewitness.D)Anunsolvedcaseofrobbery.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.201nPassageoneQuestion11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)TheywanttochangethewayEnglishistaught.B)TheylearnEnglishtofindwell-paidjobs.C)Theywanttohaveanup-to-dateknowledgeofEnglish.D)Theyknowclearlywhattheywanttolearn.12.A)Professionals.B)Collegestudents.C)Beginners.D)Intermediatelearners.13.A)Coursesfordoctors.B)Coursesforbusinessmen.C)Coursesforreporters.D)Coursesforlawyers.14.A)Threegroupsoflearners.B)TheimportanceofbusinessEnglish.C)EnglishforSpecificPurposes.D)FeaturesofEnglishfordifferentpurposes.PassageTwoQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15.A)Toshowofftheirwealth.B)Tofeelgood.C)Toregaintheirmemory.D)Tobedifferentfromothers.16.A)Tohelpsolvetheirpsychologicalproblems.B)Toplaygameswiththem.C)Tosendthemtothehospital.D)Tomakethemawareofitsharmfulness.17.A)Theyneedcareandaffection.B)Theyarefondofround-the-worldtrips.C)Theyaremostlyformbrokenfamilies.D)Theyarelikelytocommitcrimes.PassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.A)Becauseitwastooheavy.B)Becauseitdidnotbendeasily.C)Becauseitdidnotshootfar.D)Becauseitsstringwasshort.19.A)Itwentoutofuse300yearsago.B)Itwasinventedaftertheshortbow.C)Itwasdiscoveredbeforefireandthewheel.201nD)It’sstillinusetoday.20.A)Theyareaccurateandeasytopull.B)Theirshootingrangeis40yards.C)Theyareusuallyusedindoors.D)Theytook100yearstodevelop.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto_______it.A)postponeB)refuseC)delayD)cancel22Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou_______youneed.A)alltheinformationB)alltheinformationsC)allofinformationD)alloftheinformations23Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.A)hadhearrivedB)wouldhehavearrivedC)didhearriveD)shouldhehavearrived24Youngpeoplearenot_______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A)conservativeB)contentC)confidentD)generous25MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_______.A)grantedB)impliedC)exaggeratedD)remedied26Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_______bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.A)unrecordedB)tobeunrecordedC)unrecordingD)tohavebeenunrecorded27Ihavenoobjection_______yourstoryagain.A)tohearB)tohearingC)tohavingheardD)tohaveheard28Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_______orsocialposition.201nA)curiosityB)statusC)determinationD)significance29Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_______opportunitytochangehismind.A)accurateB)urgentC)excessiveD)adequate30Youwillseethisproduct_______whereveryougo.A)tobeadvertisedB)advertisedC)advertiseD)advertising31Theearlypioneershadto_______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A)goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothroughD)gointo32Thesuggestionthatthemajor_______theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A)wouldpresentB)presentC)presentsD)oughttopresent33Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_______overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.A)whoseB)whichC)thatD)what34Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_______atthenexttown.A)tostopB)stoppingC)stopD)havingstopped35Ididn’tknowtheword.Ihadto_______adictionary.A)lookoutB)makeoutC)refertoD)goover36Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.A)tobebasedonB)tobaseonC)whichtobaseonD)onwhichtobase37Therearesigns_______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A)thatB)whichC)inwhichD)whose38IthinkIwasatschool,_______IwasstayingwithafriendsduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.A)orelseB)andthenC)orsoD)evenso201n39Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_______towardsbrightstudents.A)partialB)beneficialC)preferableD)liable40Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook_______troubleoverthefigures.A)extensiveB)spareC)extraD)supreme41—“MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?”—“I’msorry.Mr.Williams_______toaconferencelongbeforethen.”A)willhavegoneB)hadgoneC)wouldhavegoneD)hasgone42You_______himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A)shouldn’tfollowB)mustn’tfollowC)couldn’t’havebeenfollowingD)shouldn’thavebeenfollowing43Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,_______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A)haveallowedB)allowC)allowingD)allows44Everybody_______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joined45Puttinginanewwindowwill_______cuttingawaypartoftheroof.A)includeB)involveC)containD)comprise46Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,_______obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.A)withwhichB)forwhichC)ofwhichD)which47Inthe_______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.A)faceB)timeC)eventD)course48Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______inthesameoffice.A)hadnotworkedB)nottoworkC)doesnotworkD)didnotwork49_______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A)AlthoughmuchhelikesherB)MuchalthoughhelikesherC)AshelikeshermuchD)Muchashelikesher201n50TheBritishconstitutionis_______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.A)withinB)toC)byD)atPartIIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputedrefereeing（裁判）decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.Aresearcherwasappointedtostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.Theresearcherorganizedanexperimentaltournament（锦标赛）involvingfouryouthteams.Eachmatchlastedanhour,dividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereincharge.Observersnoteddownthereferees’errors,ofwhichtherewere61overthetournament.Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachrefereemadealmost23mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalysethematchesindetail.Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswereclosetotheincident.Whentheofficialsgotitright,theywere,onaverage,17metersawayfromtheaction.Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrorswas12meters.Theresearchshowstheoptimum（最佳的）distanceisabout20meters.Therealsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeed.Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4meterspersecond.IfFIFA,football’sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeingatthenextWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheireyesontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththeball,theresearcherargues.201nHealsosaysthatFIFA’sinsistencethatrefereesshouldretireatage45maybemisguided.Ifkeepingupwiththeactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysicalconditionislesscritical.51.Theexperimentconductedbytheresearcherwasmeantto_______.A)reviewthedecisionsofrefereesatthe1998WorldCupB)analysethecausesoferrorsmadebyfootballrefereesC)setastandardforfootballrefereeingD)reexaminetherulesforfootballrefereeing52.Thenumberofrefereeingerrorsintheexperimentalmatcheswas_______.A)slightlyaboveaverageB)higherthaninthe1998WorldCupC)quiteunexpectedD)ashighasinastandardmatch53.Thefindingsoftheexperimentshowthat_______.A)errorsaremorelikelywhenarefereekeepsclosetotheballB)thefarthertherefereeisfromtheincident,thefewertheerrorsC)themoreslowlytherefereeruns,themorelikelywillerrorsoccurD)errorsarelesslikelywhenarefereestaysinonespot54.Theword“officials”(Line2,Para.4)mostprobablyrefersto_______.A)theresearchersinvolvedintheexperimentB)theinspectorsofthefootballtournamentC)therefereesofthefootballtournamentD)theobserversatthesiteoftheexperiment55.Whatisoneofthepossibleconclusionsoftheexperiment?A)Theidealretirementageforanexperiencedfootballrefereeis45.B)Ageshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootballreferee.C)Afootballrefereeshouldbeasyoungandenergeticaspossible.D)Anexperiencedfootballrefereecandowellevenwheninpoorphysicalcondition.PassageTwoQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates—atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.It’sestimatedthatmorethan2millionpeoplehavelefttherollssince1994.Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountryhavebeencutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttowyearstook201njobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour.Theresult:TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent—twicethenationalaverage.Foradvocates（代言人）forthepoor,that’sanindicationmuchmoreneedstobedone.“Morepeoplearegettingjobs,butit’snotmakingtheirlivesanybetter,”saysKathyLairn,apolicyanalystattheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPrioritiesinWashington.AcenteranalysisofUSCensusdatanationwidefoundthatbetween1995and1996,agreaterpercentageofsingle,female-headedhouseholdswereearningmoneyontheirown,butthataverageincomeforthesehouseholdsactuallywentdown.Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.“Welfarewasapoison.Itwasatoxin（毒素）thatwaspoisoningthefamily,”saysRobertRector,awelfare-reformpolicyanalyst.“Thereforminchangingthemoralclimateinlow-incomecommunities.It’sbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic（道德观）,whichismuchmoreimportant.”Mr.Rectorandothersarguedthatonce“thehabitofdependencyiscracked,”thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards.56.Fromthepassage,itcanbeseenthattheauthor_______.A)believesthereformhasreducedthegovernment’sburdenB)insiststhatwelfarereformisdoinglittlegoodforthepoorC)isoverenthusiasticaboutthesuccessofwelfarereformD)considerswelfarereformtobefundamentallysuccessful57.Whyaren’tpeopleenjoyingbetterliveswhentheyhavejobs?A)Becausemanyfamiliesaredivorced.B)Becausegovernmentaidisnowrare.C)Becausetheirwagesarelow.D)Becausethecostoflivingisrising.58.WhatisworthnotingfromtheexampleofAthensCountyisthat_______.A)greatereffortsshouldbemadetoimprovepeople’slivingstandardsB)70percentofthepeopletherehavebeenemployedfortwoyearsC)50percentofthepopulationnolongerreliesonwelfareD)thelivingstandardsofmostpeoplearegoingdown59.Fromthepassageweknowthatwelfarereformaimsat_______.A)savingwelfarefundsB)rebuildingtheworkethic201nC)providingmorejobsD)cuttinggovernmentexpenses60.Accordingtothepassagebeforethewelfarereformwascarriedout,_______.A)thepovertyratewasloverB)averagelivingstandardswerehigherC)theaverageworkerwaspaidhigherwagesD)thepoorusedtorelyongovernmentaidPassageThreeQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可减税的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.61.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______.A)stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes201nB)holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC)enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD)willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform62.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform_______.A)suggestsqualityworkB)discardshissocialidentityC)appearstobemorepracticalD)lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes63.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto_______.A)providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB)makethewearercatchthepubiceyeC)inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimselfD)providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity64.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms_______.A)areusuallyhelpfulB)havelittleornoindividualfreedomC)tendtolosetheirindividualityD)enjoygreaterpopularity65.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A)UniformsandSocietyB)TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC)PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD)AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniformsPassageFourQuestions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles（困难）.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff（挡开）illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relatives,andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsand201ndifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting（转移…注意力）usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financialaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.66.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause_______.A)theyareindispensabletopeople’ssocialwell-beingB)theyawakenpeople’sdesiretoexchangeresourcesC)theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationeraD)theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc.67.Researchshowsthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth_______.A)reliesonthesocialwelfaresystemswhichsupportthemB)hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC)dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroublesD)iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives68.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“cushions”(Line1,Para.2)?A)Addsupto.B)Doesawaywith.C)Lessenstheeffectof.D)Laysthefoundationfor.69.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof_______.A)instrumentalsupportB)informationalsupportC)socialcompanionshipD)thestrengtheningofself-respect70.Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat_______.A)ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelativesB)itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakesC)itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyableD)itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles201nPartIVTranslation(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,therearefouritems,eachconsistingofoneortwosentencesforyoutotranslateintoChinese.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromtheReadingPassagesyouhavejustreadinPartThreeofTestPaperOne.Youshouldreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.S1.(Lines1-2,Para.1,Passage1)Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputedrefereeing（裁判）decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.S2.(Lines1-2,Para.6,Passage2)Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.S3.(Lines5-6,Para.2,Passage3)Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?S4.(Lines3-4,Para.1,Passage4)Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.PartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?Thefirstsentencehasalreadybeenwrittenforyou.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompetitionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是．．．2.也有人持不同意见，．．．3.我的看法和打算IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessaryAtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincludedasanoptionalcomponentoftheCollegeEnglishTest(CET)参考答案：201n1.C2.C3.B4.D5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.A21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.B29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.A39.A40.C41.A42.D43.D44.A45.B46.C47.C48.D49.D50.B51.B52.C53.A54.C55.B56.D57.C58.A59.B60.D61.B62.A63.D64.C65.D66.A67.B68.C69.A70.DS1.1998年世界杯足球赛早已尘埃落定，但失望的球迷们仍在责骂那些颇有争议的判罚，声称正是那些判罚使他们的球队没能获胜。S2.但是穷人在没有政府救济的情况下，生活照样过得很好，对很多人来说，这一事实本身就是一个巨大的胜利。S3.对于一名护士、理发师或是一名侍者而言，还有什么比脱掉制服更加便利的方法能让他们失去职业身份呢？S4.社会资助是由人与人之间的资源交换所构成的，而这种交换乃是建立在他们的人际关系的基础之上。2001年1月CET-4真题PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:201nA)2hours.B)3hours.C)4hours.D)5hours.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)GetsomechangeformJane.B)Usethewoman’sphone.C)Golookforapayphone.D)Payforthephonecall.2.A)Atabookstore.B)Inaworkshop.C)Atanartgallery.D)Inadepartmentstore.3.A)She’sboughtthemanapairofglassestoday.B)Shewillhelpthemantocatchup.C)Sheisworriedabouttheman’shealth.D)Shehasboughtthemananup-to-datemap.4.A)Heisgoingtogiveatalkonfishing.B)Hethinksfishingisagoodwaytokilltime.C)HehasthesamehobbyasSusan’sfather.D)HeiseagertomeetSusan’sparents.5.A)Hefindsthepresentationhardtofollow.B)Heconsidersthepresentationverydull.C)HethinksProfessorWhitehaschosenaninterestingtopic.D)Hespeakshighlyofthepresentation.6.A)Highqualitypaper.B)Atypewriter.C)Abookshelf.D)Somestocks.7.A)Theygototheseaside.B)Theysetoffearly.C)Theygosightseeing.D)Theywaitforafineday.8.A)Hewaslateforschoolonthefirstday.B)Hehadafunnyface.201nC)Hewasthefirstpersonshemetatschool.D)Helikedtoshowoffinclass.9.A)Hercarcanstandanycrash.B)Hercarisnotasgoodashis.C)Hercarismaintainedaswellashis.D)Hercariskeptingoodcondition.10.A)Sheistoobusytogo.B)Shedoesn’twanttowaitlong.C)She’swillingtogoswimming.D)Sheenjoysthewonderfulweather.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageoneQuestion11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Hewasonceafriendoftheruler.B)Hewasataxcollector.C)Hewasagovernmentofficial.D)HewasonceaschoolteacherinIndia.12.A)Todeclarenewwaysofcollectingtax.B)Toentertainthosewhohadmadegreatcontributionstothegovernment.C)Tocollectmoneyfromthepersonsinvited.D)Torewardoutstandingtaxcollectors.13.A)Theytriedtocollectmoremoneythantheruleraskedfor.B)Theyweregivensomesilverandgoldcoinsbytheruler.C)Theywereexcusedfrompayingincometax.D)Theyenjoyedbeinginvitedtodinnerattheruler’spalace.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)Theylikedtraveling.B)Theywantedtofindabetterplacetolivein.C)Theyweredrivenoutoftheirhomes.D)Thereasonsareunknown.201n15.A)TheytrytoputupwithGypsies.B)TheyareenviousofGypsies.C)TheyareunfriendlytoGypsies.D)TheyadmirethemusicaltalentoftheGypsies.16.A)Specialschoolshavebeensetupforthem.B)Permanenthomeshavebeenbuiltforthem.C)Theyarenowtaughtintheirownlanguage.D)Theyarenowallowedtoattendlocalschools.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)Thecausesareobvious.B)Thecausesareverycomplicated.C)Thecausesarefamiliar.D)Thecausesarenotwellunderstood.18.A)Regulardrivertraining.B)Improvedhighwaydesign.C)Strictertrafficregulations.D)Betterpublictransportation.19.A)Highwaycrime.B)Poortrafficcontrol.C)Confusingroadsigns.D)Drivers’errors.20.A)Designingbettercars.B)Buildingmorehighways.C)Increasingpeople’sawarenessoftrafficproblems.D)Enhancingdrivers’senseofresponsibility.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:201nDogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrainit.Obediencetrainingdoesn’tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingpensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit,”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthepack（群）byusingextrememeasure.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate（从属的）rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.21.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelieveto_______.A)bejustpartoftheirnatureB)worseninmodernsocietyC)occurwhentheygowildD)presentathreattothecommunity22.Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto_______.A)teachthedogtoperformclevertricksB)makethedogawareofitsowner’sauthorityC)providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehaviorD)enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior23.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris_______.A)essentialtosolvingthedog’sbehaviorproblemsB)thefoundationfordogstoperformtasksC)agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricksD)anextrememeasureinobediencetraining24.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?201nA)Toavoidbeingpunished.B)Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.C)Towinleadershipofthedogpack.D)Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.25.Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner_______.A)cangivethedogmorerewardsB)willenjoyabetterfamilylifeC)cangivethedogmorefreedomD)willhavemoreconfidenceinhimselfPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”wheretheydidn’tcareifyouhavevaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文学者）allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（协调）engineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’t’mixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferent201nways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.26.Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecausehe_______.A)wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationalityB)intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanistC)wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollegeD)intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals.27.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan_______.A)balanceengineeringandtheliberalartsB)receiveguidanceintheircareersC)becomenobleidealistsD)broadentheirhorizons28.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected_______A)tohaveanexcellentacademicrecordB)tobewiseandmatureC)tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehimD)tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision29.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas_______.A)creativeB)ambitiousC)unrealisticD)irrational30.Theword“they”in“…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.”(Line3,Para.5)refersto_______A)engineeringandtheliberalarts.B)realityandnobleidealsC)flexibilityandavaluesystemD)practicalityandrationalityPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PriscillaOuchida’s“energy-efficient”houseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsago,theybuilta$100,000,three-bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightlysealedtopreventairleaks,thehousewasequippedwithsmalldouble-paned（双层玻璃的）windows201nandseveralotherenergy-savingfeatures.Problemsbeganassoonasthecouplemovedin,however.Priscilla’seyesburned.Herthroatwasconstantlydry.Shesufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardlysleep.Itwasasthoughshehadsuddenlydevelopedastrangeillness.Expertsfinallytracedthecauseofherillness.Thelevelofformaldehyde（甲醛）gasinherkitchenwastwicethemaximumallowedbyfederalstandardsforchemicalworkers.Thesourceofthegas?Hernewkitchencabinetsandwall-to-wallcarpeting.TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorairpollution,whichisnotgivensufficientattentionpartlybecauseofthenation’sdrivetosaveenergy.Theproblemitselfisn’tnew.“Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbeforeenergyconservationcamealong,”saysMoschandreas,apollutionscientistatGeometTechnologiesinMaryland.“Energyconservationhastendedtoaccentuatethesituationinsomecases.”Theproblemappearstobemoretroublesomeinnewlyconstructedhomesratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheap,homebuildersdidn’tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuchleaks,theairinanaveragehomewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresult,thepollutantsgeneratedinmosthouseholdsseldombuilduptodangerouslevels.31.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheOuchidas’house_______.A)iswellworththemoneyspentonitsconstructionB)isalmostfaultlessfromthepointofenergyconservationC)failedtomeetenergyconservationstandardsD)wasdesignedandconstructedinascientificway32.WhatmadetheOuchidas’newhouseahorribledream?A)Lackoffreshair.B)Poorqualityofbuildingmaterials.C)Gasleakageinthekitchen.D)Thenewlypaintedwalls33.Theword“accentuate”(Line4,Para.3)mostprobablymeans“_______”.A)relieveB)accelerateC)worsenD)improve34.Whywerecracksinoldhousesnotabigconcern?A)Becauseindoorcleanlinesswasnotemphasized.B)Becauseenergyusedtobeinexpensive.C)Becauseenvironmentalprotectionwasgiventoppriority.201nD)Becausetheyweretechnicallyunavoidable.35.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled“_______”.A)EnergyConservationB)HousesBuildingCrisisC)AirPollutionIndoorsD)TrapsinBuildingConstructionPassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:In1993.NewYorkStateorderedstorestochargeadepositonbeverage（饮料）containers.Withinayear.Consumershadreturnedmillionsofaluminumcansandglassandplasticbottles.Plentyofcompanieswereeagertoacceptthealuminumandglassasrawmaterialsfornewproducts.Butbecausefewcouldfigureoutwhattodowiththeplastic,muchofitwoundupburiedinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）.TheproblemwasnotlimitedtoNewYork.Unfortunately,thereweretoofewusesforsecond-handplastic.Today,oneoutoffiveplasticsodabottlesisrecycled（回收利用）intheUnitedStates.Thereasonforthechangeisthatnowtherearedozensofcompaniesacrossthecountrybuyingdiscardedplasticsodabottlesandturningthemintofenceposts,paintbrushes,etc.Shrinkinglandfillspace,andrisingcostsforburyingandburningrubbishareforcinglocalgovernmentstolookmorecloselyatrecycling.Inmanyareas,theEastCoastespecially,recyclingisalreadytheleastexpensivewaste-managementoption.Foreverytonofwasterecycled,acityavoidspayingforitsdisposal,which,inpartsofNewYork,amountstosavingofmorethan$100perton.Recyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandtrimsthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawmaterial.36.WhatregulationwasissuedbyNewYorkStateconcerningbeveragecontainers?A)Beveragecompaniesshouldberesponsibleforcollectingandreusingdiscardedplasticsodabottles.B)Throwawaysshouldbecollectedbythestateforrecycling.C)Afeeshouldbechargedonusedcontainersforrecycling.D)Consumershadtopayforbeveragecontainersandcouldgettheirmoneybackonreturningthem.37.ThereturnedplasticbottlesinNewYorkusedto_______.A)endupsomewhereunderground201nB)beturnedintorawmaterialsC)haveasecond-lifevalueD)beseparatedfromotherrubbish38.Thekeyproblemindealingwithreturnedplasticbeveragecontainersis_______.A)tosellthemataprofitablepriceB)howtoturnthemintousefulthingsC)howtoreducetheirrecyclingcostsD)tolowerthepricesforusedmaterials39.Recyclingahsbecomethefirstchoiceforthedisposalofrubbishbecause_______.A)localgovernmentsfinditeasytomanageB)recyclingahsgreatappealforthejoblessC)recyclingcauseslittlepollutionD)othermethodsaremoreexpensive40.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______A)rubbishisapotentialremedyfortheshortageofrawmaterialsB)localgovernmentsintheU.S.canexpectbigprofitsfromrecyclingC)recyclingistoberecommendedbotheconomicallyandenvironmentallyD)landfillswillstillbewidelyusedforwastedisposalPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.41Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist_______thatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.A)hasmadesureB)madesureC)mustmakesureD)makesure42Isuggestedheshould_______himselftohisnewconditions.A)adaptB)adoptC)regulateD)suit43I’llneverforget_______youforthefirsttime.A)tomeetB)meetingC)tohavemetD)havingtobemeeting201n44Cancellationoftheflight_______manypassengerstospendthenightattheairport.A)resultedB)obligedC)demandedD)recommended45Thatyoungmanstilldenies_______thefirebehindthestore.A)startB)tostartC)havingstartedD)tohavestarted46_______inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.A)JudgedthebestB)JudgingthebestC)TobejudgedthebestD)Havingjudgedthebest47Withoutproperlessons,youcould_______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A)keepupB)pickupC)drawupD)catchup48Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning_______thesaltbottle.A)upB)toC)onD)over49Healwaysdidwellatschool_______havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A)inspiteofB)regardlessofC)onaccountofD)tocaseof50_______receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernmentisallowed,itisneveradmired.A)AsB)OnceC)AlthoughD)Lest51Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin_______typesoastoattractreaders’attention.A)darkB)denseC)blackD)bold52Thebasicfeaturesofthecommunicationprocessareidentifiedinonequestion:Whosays_______throughwhatchanneltowhom?A)howB)whenC)whatD)such53Ididn’t_______totakeataxibutIhadtoasIwaslate.A)assumeB)supposeC)meanD)hope201n54Thehours_______thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A)inwhichB)onwhichC)whenD)that55I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A)shareB)toshareC)sharingD)tohaveshared56InDisneylandeveryyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto_______signsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.A)putdownB)putoutC)putupD)putoff57_______difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.A)WhereverB)WhateverC)HoweverD)Whenever58Somanydirectors_______,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.A)wereabsentB)beenabsentC)hadbeenabsentD)beingabsent59OnNewYear’sEve,NewYorkCityholdsanoutdoor_______whichattractsacrowdofamillionormorepeople.A)incidentB)eventC)caseD)affair60AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised_______fromtheUnitedStates.A)transferB)deliveriesC)transportationD)transmissions61Hewillsurelyfinishedthejobontime_______he’slefttodoitinhisownway.A)inthatB)solongasC)incaseD)asfaras62Ifthiskindoffishbecomes_______,futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.A)minimumB)shortC)seldomD)scarce63Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.A)beingrobbedB)havingbeenrobbed201nC)tohavebeenrobbedD)robbed64Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogress_______whichsubsequentlytherewasnotanythingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.A)inB)forC)toD)from65Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesutogether,theone_______theother.A)emphasizingB)reinforcingC)multiplyingD)increasing66NoonehadtoldSmithabout_______alecturethefollowingday.A)therebeingB)therebeC)therewouldbeD)therewas67Operationswhichleftpatients_______andinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.A)exhaustedB)abandonedC)injuredD)deserted68Iwashalfwaybacktothecottagewheremymotherlived___Susancaughtupwithme.A)whenB)whileC)untilD)though69_______thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.A)SinceB)ForC)AsD)With70Thebedhasbeen_______inthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother’soriginally.A)handedoutB)handedoverC)handeddownD)handedroundPartIVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents’evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformalconversations__71__some300studentsfromat__72__twenty-onecollegesanduniversities.The201nstudentsweregenerally__73__anddirectintheircomments__74__howcourseworkcouldbebetter__75__.Mostoftheirremarkswerekindly___76___—withtoleranceratherthanbitterness—andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythe__77__thatthestudentswerespeaking__78__some,notall,instructors.Nevertheless,__79__thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel__80__withthings-as-they-areintheclassroom.Professorsshouldbe__81__fromreadinglecturenotes.“Itmakestheir__82__monotonous（单调的）.”Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot__83__outcopiesofthelecture?Thenwe__84__needtogotoclass.Professorsshould__85__repeatinginlecturesmaterialthatisinthetext-book.“__86__we’vereadthematerial,wewantto__87__itorhearitelaboratedon,__88__repeated.”“Alotofstudentshatetobuya__89__textthattheprofessorhaswritten__90__tohavehislecturesrepeatit.”71.A)involvingB)countingC)coveringD)figuring72.A)bestB)leastC)lengthD)large73.A)reservedB)hard-workingC)politeD)frank74.A)overB)atC)onD)of75.A)presentedB)submittedC)describedD)written76.A)receivedB)addressedC)madeD)taken77.A)occasionB)truthC)caseD)fact78.A)onB)aboutC)atD)with79.A)thoughB)whetherC)asD)if80.A)dissatisfiedB)unsatisfactoryC)satisfiedD)satisfactory81.A)interferedB)interruptedC)discouragedD)disturbed82.A)voicesB)soundsC)pronunciationD)gestures83.A)holdB)leaveC)dropD)give84.A)couldn’tB)wouldn’tC)mustn’tD)shouldn’t85.A)refuseB)prohibitC)preventD)avoid86.A)OnceB)UntilC)HoweverD)Unless87.A)rememberB)argueC)discussD)keep88.A)yetB)notC)andD)or89.A)desiredB)revisedC)requiredD)deserved90.A)aboutB)howC)butD)only201nPartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是．．．HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C11.D12.C13.A14.D15.C16.A17.B18.B19.D20.A21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C41.D42.A43.B44.B45.C46.A47.B48.B49.A50.C51.D52.C53.C54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.B60.D61.B62.D63.C64.C65.B66.A67.A68.A69.D70.C71.A72.B73.D74.C75.A76.C77.D78.B79.B80.A81.C82.A83.D84.B85.D86.A87.C88.B89.C90.D81.C82.A83.D84.B85.D86.A87.C88.B89.C90.D201n2001年6月CET-4真题PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)Amathteacherandhiscolleague.B)Ateacherandhisstudent.C)Alibrarianandastudent.D)Astudentandhisclassmate.2.A)Tonythoughttheexperimentwaswelldone.B)Tonyfinishedtheexperimentlastnight.C)Tonycouldnotcontinuetheexperiment.D)Tonyhadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasier.3.A)Shewantstosavemoneytobuyapiano.B)Thepresentapartmentistooexpensive.C)Shecan’tputupwiththenoise.D)Shehadfoundajobinaneighbouringarea.201n4.A)HehasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglish.B)HeisnotveryinterestedinEnglishsongs.C)Heisastudentofthemusicdepartment.D)HeisnotveryenthusiasticabouthisEnglishlessons.5.A)InacarB)Onthestreet.C)Inarestaurant.D)Athome.6.A)Hisinjurykepthimathome.B)Hewastooweaktoseethedoctor.C)Hedidn’tthinkitnecessary.D)Hefailedtomakeanappointment.7.A)5:10.B)5:00.C)4:30.D)5:15.8.A)Themanistalkingwithhisboss.B)Themanneedshelp.C)Themaniscomplaining.D)Themanlikeshisjob.9.A)Wearanewdress.B)Attendaparty.C)Goshopping.D)Makeasilkdress.10.A)Heexaggeratedhispart.B)Heplayedhispartquitewell.C)Hewasnotdramaticenough.D)Heperformedbetterthanthesecretary.SectionBCompoundDictationDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassage201nisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Ifyouareayoungcollegestudent,mostofyourconcernsaboutyourhealthandhappinessinlifeareprobably(S1)_____________________onthepresent.Basically,youwanttofeelgoodphysically,mentally,and(S2)________________________now.Youprobablydon’tspendmuchtimeworryingaboutthe(S3)_____________________________future,suchaswhetheryouwilldevelopheartdisease,or(S4)________________________,howyouwilltakecareofyourselfinyour(S5)_________________________________years,orhowlongyouaregoingtolive.Suchthoughtsmayhave(S6)___________________________yourmindonceinawhile.However,ifyouareinyourthirties,forties,fifties,orolder,suchhealth-relatedthoughtsarelikelytobecome(S7)_____________________________importanttoyou.(S8)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________thatwillhelpyoufeelbetterphysicallyandmentally.Recentlyresearchershavefoundthat,eveninlateadulthood,exercise,strengthtrainingwithweights,andbetterfoodcanhelpelderlyindividualssignificantlyimprovetheirhealthandaddhappinesstotheirlife.(S9)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,givingustheopportunitytoavoidsomeofthehealthproblemsthathavetroubledthem(S10)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.201nPassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.Erosion（侵蚀）ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouseforaknockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.11.WhatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandface?A)Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.B)Theexperts’lackofknowledge.C)Therisingofthesealevel.D)Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffs.12.TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland___________________.A)willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEnglandB)hasnowbecomeathreattothelocalresidentsC)isquicklychangingthemapofEnglandD)canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretaken13.Theexperts’studyontheproblemoferosioncan_____________________.201nA)leadtoitseventualsolutionB)provideaneffectivewaytoslowitdownC)helptopreventitfromworseningD)warnpeoplewhosehomesareindanger14.Itisnotfeasibletobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause_____________.A)itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighbouringareasB)thegovernmentistooslowintakingactionC)theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrentsD)houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheidea15.Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould___________________.A)beawareofthepotentialdangerinvolvedB)guardagainstbeingcheatedbythehouseagentC)takethequalityofthehouseintoconsiderationD)examinethehousecarefullybeforemakingadecisionPassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes（运动员）.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningabutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw（缺陷）inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,many201nparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.16.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis__________________.A)tomakesportslesscompetitiveB)tomakesportsmorechallengingC)toreducetheirmentalstressD)toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess17.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat_____________.A)itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB)itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselvesC)itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesD)itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences18.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes________.A)withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirselfconfidenceB)inordertomakethemrememberlife’slessonsC)believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopmentD)soastoputmorepressureonthem19.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould_______________.A)helpchildrentowineverygameB)paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportsC)enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsportsD)trainchildrentocopewithstress10.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis_________________.A)topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismB)tostresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildrenC)todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragementD)toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutPassageThreeQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:201nHumanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalby-productsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’populationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdonothavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample.oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（凹地）andpumpingittonearbycropland.Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowatersue.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regional,andnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewaterpolicy.21.Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis?A)Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.B)Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted.C)Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources.D)Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused.22.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem__________.A)hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefieldB)isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevelsC)posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirsD)isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld23.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould___________.A)correspondtoitsrealvalueB)bereducedtotheminimumC)stimulatedomesticdemand201nD)takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts24.Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto__________.A)buildbiglakestostorewaterB)constructbigpumpingstationsC)channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocroplandD)buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems25.Inordertoraisetheefficiencyofthewatersupply,measuresshouldbetakento_______.A)centralizethemanagementofwaterresourcesB)increasethesenseofresponsibilityofagenciesatalllevelsC)guaranteefullprotectionoftheenvironmentD)encouragelocalandregionalcontrolofwaterresourcesPassageFourQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Wecanseehowtheproductlifecycleworksbylookingattheintroductionofinstantcoffee.Whenitwasintroduced,mostpeopledidnotlikeitaswellas“regular”coffee,andittookseveralyearstogaingeneralacceptance(introductionstage).Atonepoint,though,instantcoffeegrewrapidlyinpopularity,andmanybrandswereintroduced(stageofrapidgrowth).Afterawhile,peoplebecameattachedtoonebrandandsalesleveledoff(stageofmaturity).Saleswentintoaslightdecline（衰退）whenfreeze-driedcoffeeswereintroduced(stageofdecline).Theimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthis:Differentstagesintheproductlifecyclecallfordifferentstrategies.Thegoalistoextendproductlifesothatsalesandprofitsdonotdecline.Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodification.Itmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.Didyouknow,forexample,thatthebackpacksthatsomanystudentscarrytodaywereoriginallydesignedforthemilitary?Marketmodificationalsomeanssearchingforincreasedusageamongpresentcustomersorgoingforadifferentmarket,suchasseniorcitizens.Amarketermayre-positiontheproducttoappealtonewmarketsections.Anotherproductextensionstrategyiscalledproductmodification.Itinvolveschangingproductquality,features,orstyletoattractnewusersormoreusagefrompresentusers.Americanautomanufacturersareusingqualityimprovementasonewaytorecaptureworldmarkets.Note,also,how201nautomanufacturersoncechangedstylesdramaticallyfromyeartoyeartokeepdemandfromfalling.26.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplegrowfondofoneparticularbrandofaproduct,itssaleswill_________________.A)decreasegraduallyB)remainatthesamelevelC)becomeunstableD)improveenormously27.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatanewproductis__________________.A)noteasilyacceptedbythepublicB)ofteninferiortooldonesatfirstC)oftenmoreexpensivethanoldonesD)usuallyintroducedtosatisfydifferenttastes28.Marketersneedtoknowwhichofthefourstagesaproductisinsoasto____________.A)promoteitsproductionB)workoutmarketingpoliciesC)speedupitslifecycleD)increaseitspopularity29.Theauthormentionstheexampleof“backpacks”(Line4,Para.2)toshowtheimportanceof_______________.A)pleasingtheyoungaswellastheoldB)increasingusageamongstudentsC)exploringnewmarketsectionsD)servingbothmilitaryandcivilneeds30.Inordertorecovertheirshareoftheworldmarket,U.S.automakersare____________.A)improvingproductqualityB)increasingproductfeaturesC)modernizingproductstyleD)re-positioningtheirproductinthemarketPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.201n31BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we__________herefortowdays.A)havebeenstayingB)havestayedC)shallstayD)willhavestayed32AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife__________:77.2years.A)scopeB)rankC)spanD)scale33Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,__________allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A)hadlostB)wouldloseC)wouldhavelostD)shouldhavelost34Asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaid__________someveryinfluentialpeople.A)tohavebeenknowingB)tobeknowingC)tohaveknownD)toknow35Ourhopes__________andfellinthesameinstant.A)arousedB)aroseC)raisedD)rose36Withthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnologymancanmakevariousflowers__________beforetheirtime.A)bebloomedB)bloomingC)bloomD)bloomed37Aseasonticket__________theholdertomakeasmanyjourneysashewisheswithinthestatedperiodoftime.A)grantsB)promisesC)entitlesD)presents38__________intheofficehadmadeamistake,andthefirmregrettedcausingthecustomerinconvenience.A)SomeB)AnyoneC)OneD)Someone39Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput__________developingthesutdents’productiveskills.A)overB)ontoC)inD)on40Onlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighbourhoodhavebeenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein__________.A)residentsB)inhabitantsC)lodgersD)settlers201n41Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot__________extensivedamagehadbeencaused.A)afterB)beforeC)sinceD)as42Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea__________dealforthecompany.A)profitableB)tremendousC)forcefulD)favorite43Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert__________itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A)providedB)whateverC)evenifD)asif44Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher__________Isawher.A)forthemomentB)themomentwhenC)atthemomentwhenD)themoment45ThoughhewasbornandbroughtupinAmerica,hecanspeak__________Chinese.A)smoothB)fluentC)fluidD)flowing46Governmentreports,examinationcompositions,legaldocumentsandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations__________formallanguageisused.A)inwhichB)onwhichC)inthatD)atwhat47Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun________sightseeing.A)thantogoB)ratherthantogoC)morethangoingD)otherthangoing48Ifthebuildingproject__________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A)tobecompletedB)iscompletedC)beingcompletedD)completed49HewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetandwon__________andascholarship.A)statusB)fameC)faithD)courage50Jackwishesthathe__________businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.A)hadstudiedB)study201nC)studiedD)hadbeenstudying51TheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechangedrelativelylittle__________agasstationortwoinrecentdecades.A)exceptB)besidesC)inadditiontoD)exceptfor52TheCarClubcouldn’t__________tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.A)ensureB)guaranteeC)assumeD)confirm53Extensivereportingontelevisionhashelpedto__________interestinawidevarietyofsportsandactivities.A)gatherB)generateC)assembleD)yield54Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers__________ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.A)informedB)informC)beinformedD)informing55Eatingtoomuchfatcan__________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A)contributetoB)attributetoC)attendtoD)devoteto56Allthetasks__________aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A)hadbeenfulfilledB)werefulfilledC)havingbeenfulfilledD)beenfulfilled57Thisarticle__________moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.A)callsforB)appliesforC)caresforD)allowsfor58Hewaspunished__________heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.A)unlessB)lestC)ifD)provided59Petrolisrefinedfromthe__________oilwetakeoutoftheground.A)freshB)originalC)rudeD)crude60__________intheUnitedStates,St.Louishasnowbecomethe24thlargestcity.A)ThefourthbiggestcityitwasB)OncethefourthbiggestcityC)Beingthefourthbiggestcity201nD)ItwasoncethefourthbiggestcityPartIVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Morethanfortythousandreaderstoldusthattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected___61___friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein___62___,andhowsatisfiedtheywere___63___thequalityoftheirfriendships.The___64___givelittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship___65___tobeauniqueformof___66___bonding.Unlikemarriageorthetiesthat___67___parentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby___68___.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto___69___—ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand___70___organizations—ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote___71___fwarmth,trust,love,andaffection___72___twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch___73___ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings___74___thatissuesoftrustandbetrayal（背叛）are___75___tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot___76___forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare___77___likethem,butfindmany___78___differinrace,religion,andethnic（种族的）background.Arguablythemostimportant___79___thatemergesfromthedata,___80___,isnotsomethingthatwefound—butwhatwedidnot.61.A)onB)ofC)toD)for62.A)additionB)replyC)turnD)return63.A)aboutB)ofC)withD)by64.A)resultsB)effectsC)expectationsD)consequences65.A)feelsB)leadsC)soundsD)appears66.A)humanB)mankindC)individualD)civil67.A)bindB)attachC)controlD)attract78.A)disciplineB)lawC)ruleD)regulation79.A)keepB)doC)showD)play70.A)allB)anyC)otherD)those71.A)friendshipB)interestsC)feelingsD)impressions72.A)betweenB)onC)inD)for201n73.A)printB)issueC)publicationD)copy74.A)secureB)assureC)confirmD)resolve75.A)neutralB)mainC)nuclearD)central76.A)askB)callC)appealD)look77.A)mostB)moreC)leastD)less78.A)peopleB)whoC)whatD)friends79.A)conclusionB)summaryC)decisionD)claim80.A)moreoverB)howeverC)stillD)yetPartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.1.表示欢迎2.提出对度假安排的建议3.提醒应注意的事项AlettertoaSchoolmateJune23,2001DearXiaoWang,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangYing参考答案：201n1.D2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.C8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B21.C22.D23.A24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.C34.C35.D36.C37.C38.D39.D40.C41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.C48.A49.B50.A51.D52.B53.B54.A55.A56.C57.A58.B59.D60.B61.B62.D63.C64.A65.D66.A67.A68.B69.D70.C71.C72.A73.B74.C75.D76.D77.A78.B79.A80.B2002年1月CET-4真题PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.201nFromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)Shehastopostaletterinstead.B)Shehastoturndowntheman’srequest.C)She’snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.D)Shecan’tsendthemessagerightnow.2.A)Hedidn’tgetthebookheneeded.B)Hehadnoideawherethebookwas.C)Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.D)Hewasnotallowedtocheckoutthebook.3.A)Playataperecorder.B)Takeapicture.C)Repairatypewriter.D)Startacar.4.A)Thewomanrejectedtheman’sapology.B)Thewomanappreciatedtheman’soffer.C)Themanhadforgottenthewholething.D)Themanhadhurtthewoman’sfeelings.5.A)Thewomanismeetingthemanattheairport.B)Theyarecomplainingaboutthepoorairportservice.C)TheyarediscussingtheirplanforChristmas.D)Themanisseeingthewomanoff.6.A)Sheplanstogotograduateschool.B)Shewilldropoutofschool.C)Shewillstopworkingandconcentrateonherstudies.D)Shewilltakeapart-timejob.7.A)Heneedsanotherjobasresearchassistant.B)HeaskedProfessorWilliamsforassistance.C)HeassistsProfessorWilliamswithhisteaching.D)HeisdoingresearchwithProfessorWilliams.8.A)Shethoughttherewerenoticketsleftfortheshow.B)Shethoughttheseatsontheleftsidewerefullyoccupied.C)Theshowwasplannedalongtimeago.D)Theaudienceweredeeplyimpressedbytheshow.9.A)Mr.Long’sbriefingwasunnecessarilylong.B)Thewomanshouldhavebeenmoreattentive.C)Mr.Long’sbriefingwasnotrelevanttothemission.201nD)Thewomanneedn’thaveattendedthebriefing.10.A)Inabank.B)Inaschool.C)Inaclothingstore.D)Inabarbershop.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageoneQuestion11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Becausethebirdcouldn’trepeathismaster’sname.B)Becausethebirdscreamedalldaylong.C)Becausethebirdutteredthewrongword.D)Becausethebirdfailedtosaythenameofthetown.12.A)Thecruelmaster.B)Themaninthekitchen.C)Thepetbird.D)Thefourthchicken.13.A)Thebirdbadfinallyunderstoodhisthreat.B)Thebirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenhouse.C)Thebirdhadlearnedtoscreambackathim.D)Thebirdwaslivingpeacefullywiththechickens.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)Theyarekeptinopenprisons.B)Theyareallowedoutoftheprisongrounds.C)Theyareorderedtodocookingandcleaning.D)Theyareasmallportionoftheprisonpopulation.15.A)Someoftheirprisonersareallowedtostudyorworkoutsideprisons.B)Mostoftheirprisonersareexpectedtowork.C)Theirprisonersareoftensenttospecialcentersforskilltraining.D)Theirprisonersareallowedfreedomtovisittheirfamilies.201n16.A)Theyareencouragedtodomaintenanceforthetrainingcentre.B)Mostofthemgetpaidfortheirwork.C)Theyhavetocooktheirownmeals.D)Theycanchoosetodocommunitywork.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)Becausetheyhaveadrivinglicense.B)Becausetheyhavereceivedspecialtraining.C)BecausethetrafficconditionsinLondonaregood.D)Becausethetrafficsystemofthecityisnotverycomplex.18.A)Twotofourmonths.B)Aboutthreeweeks.C)Atleasthalfayear.D)Twoyearsormore.19.A)Governmentofficersarehardtoplease.B)Thelearnerhastogothroughseveraltoughtests.C)Thelearnerusuallyfailsseveraltimesbeforehepassesit.D)Thedrivingtestusuallylasttowmonths.20.A)Theydon’twanttheirpresentbossestoknowwhatthey’redoing.B)Theywanttoearnmoneyfrombothjobs.C)Theycannotearnmoneyastaxidriversyet.D)Theylookforwardtofurtherpromotion.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageoneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheauto201nisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion(拥挤).Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable(可伸缩的)armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer(蜂鸣器)thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.21.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe_____________.A)itspowersourceC)itsmonitoringsystemB)itsdrivingsystemD)itsseatingcapacity22.Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?A)Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.B)Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.C)Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.D)Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.23.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?A)Arail.C)Aretractablearm.B)Anengine.D)Acomputercontroller.24.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois_____________.A)keepintherightlaneB)waittoarriveathisdestination201nC)keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenterD)informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?A)Enthusiastic.C)Optimistic.B)Pessimistic.D)Cautious.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(残酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(冲突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.26.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes___________.A)forrecreationC)tolimitthefoxpopulationB)intheinterestsofthefarmersD)toshowofftheirwealth27.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?201nA)Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.B)Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.C)Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.D)Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.28.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame_____________.A)byresortingtoviolenceC)bytakinglegalactionB)byconfusingthefoxhuntersD)bydemonstratingonthescene29.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto______________.A)prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxesB)forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogsC)stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountrysideD)preventlarge-scalefoxhunting30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A)killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegalB)limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessaryC)huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolentD)fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherichPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom(生育高峰)generation,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangeposesprofoundquestionsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,andinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)SchoolofGerontology(老年学).Lawyerscanspecializein“elderlaw,”whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination(歧视).Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.“Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,”oneprofessorsays.MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas“reallyboredwithbacteria.”Soshetook201naclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatsheliedit.Shesays,“Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying.”31.“…Oldissuddenlyin”(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans“______________”.A)AmericahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeopleB)gerontologyhassuddenlybecomepopularC)moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampusesD)Americancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofenrollingolderstudents32.WiththeagingofAmerica,lawyerscanbenefit_________________.A)fromtheadoptionofthe“elderlaw”B)fromrenderingspecialservicestotheelderlyC)byenrichingtheirprofessionalknowledgeD)bywinningthetrustoftheelderlytopromotetheirowninterests33.Whycanbusinessmenmakemoneyintheemergingeldermarket?A)Retireesaremoregenerousinspendingmoney.B)Theycanemploymoregerontologists.C)Theelderlypossessanenormouspurchasingpower.D)Therearemoreelderlypeopleworkingthanbefore.34.Whocanmakebigmoneyinthenewcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A)Retireeswhoarebusiness-minded.B)Thevolunteerworkersinretirementhomes.C)CollegegraduateswithanMBAorlawdegree.D)Professionalswithagoodknowledgeofgerontology.35.ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheexpansionofAmerica’selderlypopulation________.A)willprovidegoodjobopportunitiesinmanyareasB)willimposeanunbearableburdenonsocietyC)mayleadtonursinghomeabuseandagediscriminationD)willcreatenewfieldsofstudyinuniversitiesPassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thedeclineinmoralstandards—whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts—hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtain,forone,isglad.Thefacttheordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation’smoralclimate,saysthisethics(伦理学)professorattheUniversityofChicago,isreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.Butthechallengeisnottobeunderestimated.MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles.“Thethought201nthat‘I’minitforme’hasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousness,”Ms.Elshtainsays.Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedisintegrationoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother,shesays.Withtoday’sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisonself.Ina1996pollofAmericans,lossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheU.S.AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat:DatashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomviolenceandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.Thedesireforahighermoralstandardisnotalament(挽歌)forsomenonexistent“goldenage,”Elshtainsays,norisitawishful(一厢情愿的)longingforatimethatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities.Mostpeople,infact,favorthelesseningofprejudice.Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety,shesays.“Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcant’bebought.”36.ProfessorElshtainispleasedtoseethatAmericans_____________.A)haveadaptedtoanewsetofmoralstandardsB)arelongingforthereturnofthegoodolddaysC)haverealizedtheimportanceofmaterialthingsD)areawakeningtotheloweringoftheirmoralstandards37.ThemoraldeclineofAmericansocietyiscausedmanlyby________________.A)itsgrowingwealthB)theself-centerednessofindividualsC)underestimatingtheimpactofsocialchangesD)theprejudiceagainstwomenandminorities38.Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesthetraditionalcommunities?A)Greatmobility.C)Emphasisonindividualeffort.B)Concernforone’sneighbors.D)Ever-weakeningsocialbonds.39.Inthe1950s,classroomviolence_______________.A)wassomethingunheardofC)attractedalotofpubicattentionB)wasbynomeansarareoccurrenceD)begantoappearinalalysts’data40.AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybereversed_________________.A)ifpeoplecanreturntothe“goldenage”201nB)whenwomenandmeanenjoyequalrightsC)whenpeopleridthemselvesofprejudiceD)iflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthingsPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.41BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I________forLondon.A)wouldbeleavingB)amleavingC)havealreadyleftD)shallhaveleft42Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson________underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.A)isB)wereC)beD)was43Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe________,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affair44Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble________factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A)toseparateB)separatingC)forseparatingD)ofseparating45Heisquitesurethatit’s________impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.A)absolutelyB)exclusivelyC)fullyD)roughly46Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.A)setbackB)stoodbackC)heldupD)keptdown47Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee________toinvestigatetheincident.A)weresetupB)wassetupC)besetupD)setup48IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay________rolesinraisingchildren.201nA)incapableB)indispensableC)insensibleD)infinite49Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication________.A)tragedyB)vacuumC)questionD)barrier50Therewassuchalonglineattheexhibition_____wehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.A)asB)thatC)soD)hence51Thereisno________totherehousefromthemainroad.A)accessB)avenueC)exposureD)edge52________energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.A)AccumulatedB)GatheredC)AssembledD)Collected53Hewasn’tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,________notverypopularwithallitsmembers.A)tobeconsideredB)consideringC)beingconsideredD)havingconsidered54Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural________.A)traditionB)transportationC)transmissionD)transformation55The________stuckontheenvelopesays“ByAir”.A)diagramB)labelC)signalD)mark56Mobiletelecommunications________isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.A)capacityB)potentialC)possessionD)impact57Reading________thelines,IwouldsaythattheGovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit.A)behindB)betweenC)alongD)among58Mybrother’splansarevery________;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.A)arbitraryB)aggressive201nC)ambitiousD)abundant59Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother______onherrighttokeepthebaby.A)hasbeeninsistingB)hadinsistedC)wouldinsistD)insisted60Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot________.Youshouldnotrefertothem.A)accurateB)fixedC)delicateD)rigid61Contrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen________alone.A)seenB)isseenC)tobeseenD)havingbeenseen62Thefootballgamecomestoyou________fromNewYork.A)livelyB)aliveC)liveD)living63Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A)turninB)turnoverC)turnupD)turndown64Themotherdidn’tknowwho________forthebrokenglass.A)blamedB)beblamedC)toblameD)wouldblame65He________tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.A)leakedB)drewC)quotedD)yielded66Tryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto________stormingintotheboss’soffice.A)preventB)prohibitC)turnD)avoid67Allflights________becauseoftheterribleweather,theyhadtogotherebytrain.A)havingbeencanceledB)hadbeencanceledC)havingcanceledD)werecanceled68Theauthorofthereportiswell________withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.A)informedB)acquaintedC)enlightenedD)acknowledged69TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe________studying.201nA)doesB)hadC)wasD)did70Theships’generatorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated________insteadofmechanically.A)manuallyB)artificiallyC)automaticallyD)syntheticallyPartIVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy__71__apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe__72__betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe__73__everytimeshelearnedovertotalktohim,__74__heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch__75__inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but__76__itturnedout,itwasanItalianmove.__77__aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand__78__onmypopcorn(爆玉米花).I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,__79__.AfterawhileIheard__80__moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe__81__ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstatedto__82__.IrememberedwhenIwasisSouthKorea(韩国),I__83__towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,__84__IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking__85__EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI__86__likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.__87__wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery__88__andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto__89__inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit__90__outallwrongandweallburst201nintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We’vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.71.A)warmB)hotC)heatedD)cool72.A)crackB)blankC)breakD)opening73.A)aspectB)viewC)spaceD)angle74.A)whileB)wheneverC)orD)and75.A)attractionB)attentionC)affectionD)motion76.A)sinceB)whenC)whatD)as77.A)WithinB)AfterC)ForD)Over78.A)concentrateB)chewC)fixD)taste79.A)tooB)stillC)thoughD)certainly80.A)muchB)anyC)noD)few81.A)voiceB)soundC)rhythmD)tone82.A)wonderB)wanderC)imagineD)depart83.A)enjoyedB)happenedC)turnedD)used84.A)untilB)becauseC)thenD)therefore85.A)artificialB)informalC)perfectD)practical86.A)feltB)lookedC)seemedD)appeared87.A)WhileB)IfC)BeforeD)Once88.A)emptyB)quietC)stiffD)calm89.A)tellingB)utteringC)sayingD)speaking90.A)workedB)gotC)cameD)madePartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampusYoushouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼有而有之。January12th,2002DearMr.President,参考答案：201n1.D2.A3.A4.D5.D6.C7.C8.A9.B10.A11.D12.C13.A14.D15.A16.B17.B18.D19.B20.C21.A22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28B29.B30.C31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A36.D37.B38.B39.A40.D41.D42.A43.C44.B45.A46.C47.C48.B49.D50.B51.A52.A53.C54.D55.B56.A57.B58.C59.B60.A61.A62.C63.C64.C65.D66.D67.A68.B69.D70.A71.B72.D73.D74.C75.C76.D77.B78.A79.C80.C81.B82.B83.D84.A85.C86.A87.D88.B89.D90.C2002年6月CET-4真题PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.201nD)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)Hisfather.B)Hismother.C)Hisbrother.D)Hissister.2.A)Ajobopportunity.B)Apositionasgeneralmanager.C)Abigtravelagency.D)Aninexperiencedsalesman.3.A)Havingabreak.B)Continuingthemeeting.C)Movingontothenextitem.D)Waitingalittlelonger.4.A)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.B)Theweatherdoesn’tcountintheirplan.C)Theywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.D)Theywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.5.A)Hewishestohavemorecourseslikeit.B)Hefindsithardtofollowtheteacher.C)Hewishestheteacherwouldtalkmore.D)Hedoesn’tliketheteacher’saccent.6.A)Goonwiththegame.B)Drawpicturesonthecomputer.C)Reviewhislessons.D)Haveagoodrest.7.A)ShedoesnotagreewithJack.B)Jack’sperformanceisdisappointing.C)Mostpeoplewillfindbasketballboring.D)ShesharesJack’sopinion.8.A)Themanwenttoawrongcheck-incounter.B)Themanhasjustmissedhisflight.C)Theplanewillleaveat9:14.D)Theplane’sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.9.A)Atanewsstand.201nB)Atacardealer’sC)Atapublishinghouse.D)Atanewspaperoffice.10.A)Hewantstogetanewposition.B)Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.C)Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.D)Heenjoysletterwriting.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageoneQuestion11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Theyareinterestedinotherkindsofreading.B)Theyareactiveinvoluntaryservices.C)Theytendtobelowineducationandinincome.D)Theyliveinisolatedareas.12.A)Thereasonswhy–peopledon’treadnewspapersaremorecomplicatedthanassumed.B)Therearemoreuneducatedpeopleamongthewealthythanoriginallyexpected.C)Thenumberofnewspaperreadersissteadilyincreasing.D)Therearemorenonreadersamongyoungpeoplenowadays.13.A)Loweringthepricesoftheirnewspapers.B)Shorteningtheirnewsstories.C)Addingvarietytotheirnewspapercontent.D)Includingmoreadvertisementsintheirnewspapers.PassageTwoQuestions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)Abasket.B)AcupC)Aegg.D)Anoven.201n15.A)Toletinthesunshine.B)Toserveasitsdoor.C)Tokeepthenestcool.D)Forthebirdtolayeggs.16.A)Branches.B)Grasses.C)Mud.D)Straw.17.A)Somearebuiltunderground.B)Somecanbeeaten.C)Mostaresewedwithgrasses.D)Mostaredriedbythesun.PassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.A)ToexaminethechemicalelementsintheIceAge.B)Tolookintothepatternofsolarwindactivity.C)Toanalyzethecompositionofdifferenttrees.D)Tofindouttheoriginofcarbon-14onEarth.19.A)Thelifecycleoftrees.B)Thenumberoftrees.C)Theintensityofsolarburning.D)Thequalityofair.20.A)Itaffectsthegrowthoftrees.B)IthasbeenincreasingsincetheIceAge.C)Itisdeterminedbythechemicalsintheair.D)Itfollowsacertaincycle.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:201nInthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassiveinthefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain.21.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe’smedicalresearchtellsus__________.A)thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestressB)whatshouldbedonetoavoidstressC)whatkindofeventwouldcausestressD)howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife22.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970’sledto_________.A)widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffectsB)greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcauseC)anintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnessesD)popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs23.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows________.201nA)howmuchpressureyouareunderB)howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlifeC)howstressfulamajoreventcanbeD)howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents24.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(Line1,Para.3)impossibletofollow?A)Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.B)Noprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress.C)Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.D)Youcouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell.25.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome________.A)nervouswhenfacedwithdifficultiesB)physicallyandmentallystrainedC)morecapableofcopingwithadversityD)indifferenttowardwhathappenstothemPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyouwardrobe(衣柜).“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter.“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter.“Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,”hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedication(药物)withlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable—don’201ntleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,”saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou’lllikelyremember.26.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant?A)Ithelpsusunderstandourmemorysystembetter.B)Itenablesustorecallsomethingformourmemory.C)Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably.D)itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory.27.Onepossiblereasonwhywomenhavebettermemoriesthanmenisthat________.A)theyhaveawiderrangeofinterestsB)theyaremorereliantontheenvironmentC)theyhaveanunusualpoweroffocusingtheirattentionD)theyaremoreinterestedinwhat’shappeningaroundthem28.Anoteinthepocketcanhardlyserveasareminderbecause_________.A)itwilleasilygetlostB)it’snotclearenoughforyoutoreadC)it’soutofyoursightD)itmightgetmixedupwithotherthings29.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A)Ifwefocusourattentionononething,wemightforgetanother.B)Memorydependstoacertainextentontheenvironment.C)Repetitionhelpsimproveourmemory.D)Ifwekeepforgettingthings,we’dbetterreturntowherewewere.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A)Theprocessofgradualmemoryloss.B)Thecausesofabsent-mindedness.C)Theimpactoftheenvironmentonmemory.D)Awayifencodingandrecalling.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:201nItishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean’slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy’sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesspanningtheoceans.TrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruption(爆发)forthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond—slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope(听诊器)doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient’schesttoadoctor’sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenrelativelyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylow-frequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.31.Thepassageischieflyabout________.A)anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespeciesB)thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystemC)theexposureofaU.S.Navytop-secretweaponD)anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales32.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned________.A)totraceandlocateenemyvesselsB)tomonitordeep-seavolcaniceruptionsC)tostudythemovementofoceancurrentsD)toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork33.Thedeep-sealisteningsystemmakesuseof________.A)thesophisticatedtechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwaterB)thecapabilityofsoundtotravelathighspeedC)theuniquepropertyoflayersofoceanwaterintransmittingsound201nD)low-frequencysoundstravelingacrossdifferentlayersofwater34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A)newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingtheendangeredbluewhalesB)bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththeuseofthenewlisteningsystemC)opinionsdifferastowhethercivilianscientistsshouldbeallowedtousemilitarytechnologyD)militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse35.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheU.S.Navyunderwaterlisteningnetwork?A)Itisnowpartlyaccessibletocivilianscientists.B)Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem.C)Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.D)Itisindispensableinprotectingendangeredspecies.PassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thefitnessmovementthatbeganinthelate1960sandearly1970scenteredaroundaerobicexercise(有氧操).Millionsofindividualsbecameengagedinavarietyofaerobicactivities,andliterallythousandsofhealthspasdevelopedaroundthecountrytocapitalize(获利)onthisemerginginterestinfitness,particularlyaerobicdancingforfemales.Anumberoffitnessspasexistedpriortothisaerobicfitnessmovement,evenanationalchainwithspasinmostmajorcities.However,theirfocuswasnotonaerobics,butratheronweight-trainingprogramsdesignedtodevelopmuscularmass,strength,andenduranceintheirprimarilymaleenthusiasts.Thesefitnessspasdidnotseemtobenefitfinanciallyformtheaerobicfitnessmovementtobetterhealth,sincemedicalopinionsuggestedthatweight-trainingprogramsofferedfew,ifany,healthbenefits.Inrecentyears,however,weighttraininghasagainbecomeincreasinglypopularformalesandforfemales.Manycurrentprogramsfocusnotonlyondevelopingmuscularstrengthandendurancebutonaerobicfitnessaswell.Historically,mostphysical-fitnesstestshaveusuallyincludedmeasuresofmuscularstrengthandendurance,notforhealth-relatedreasons,butprimarilybecausesuchfitnesscomponentshavebeenrelatedtoperformanceinathletics.However,inrecentyears,evidencehasshownthattrainingprogramsdesignedprimarilytoimprovemuscularstrengthand201nendurancemightalsooffersomehealthbenefitsaswell.TheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinenowrecommendsthatweighttrainingbepartofatotalfitnessprogramforhealthyAmericans.IncreasedparticipationinsuchtrainingisoneofthespecificphysicalactivityandfitnessobjectivesofHealthyPeople2000:NationalHealthPromotionandDiseasePreventionObjectives.36.Theword“spas”(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablyrefersto_________.A)sportsactivitiesB)placesforphysicalexerciseC)recreationcentersD)athletictrainingprograms37.Earlyfitnessspaswereintendedmainlyfor__________.A)thepromotionofaerobicexerciseB)enduranceandmusculardevelopmentC)theimprovementofwomen’sfiguresD)betterperformanceinaerobicdancing38.Whatwastheattitudeofdoctorstowardsweighttraininginhealthimprovement?A)Positive.B)Indifferent.C)Negative.D)Cautious.39.Peopleweregivenphysicalfitnesstestsinordertofindout________.A)howelltheycoulddoinathleticsB)whattheirhealthconditionwaslikeC)whatkindoffitnesscenterwassuitableforthemD)whethertheywerefitforaerobicexercise40.Recentstudieshavesuggestedthatweighttraining__________.A)hasbecomeanessentialpartofpeople’slifeB)maywellaffectthehealthofthetraineesC)willattractmorepeopleinthedaystocomeD)contributestohealthimprovementaswellPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare3.0.incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.201n41.Youwouldbe______arisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself.A)omittingB)attachingC)affordingD)running42.Heisalwayshere;it’s______you’venevermethim.A)uniqueB)strangeC)rareD)peculiar43.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,______?A)doesthereB)isn’tthereC)hasn’tthereD)isn’tit44.We’dliketo______atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.A)preserveB)retainC)reserveD)sustain45Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.A)beingtoldB)tellingC)tobetoldD)totell46.TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave______suppliesofpetroleum.A)proficientB)efficientC)potentialD)sufficient47.Infact,PeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan______inNewYork.A)tostayB)stayedC)stayingD)havingstayed48.Hesoonreceivedpromotion,forhissuperiorsrealizedthathewasamanofconsiderableA)abilityB)futureC)possibilityD)opportunity49.Britainahsthehighest______ofroadtrafficintheworld—over60carsforeverymileofroad.A)popularityB)densityC)intensityD)prosperity50.Howisit______yourroommate’srequestandyoursareidentical?A)ifB)soC)whatD)that51.Inmyopinion,he’s______themostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.A)inallB)atbestC)forallD)byfar201n52.Hedidn’thavetimetoreadthereportwordforword:hejust______it.A)skimmedB)observedC)overlookedD)glanced53.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.A)promotedB)reinforcedC)sparkedD)inspired54.Whatalovelyparty!It’sworth______allmylife.A)rememberingB)torememberC)toberememberedD)beingremembered55.Whowouldyourather______withyou,Georgeorme?A)goingB)togoC)havegoneD)went56.The______goalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching,particularlybetweenresearchersandteachers.A)intensiveB)conciseC)jointD)overall57.Theownerandeditorofthenewspaper______theconference.A)wereattendingB)weretoattendC)istoattendD)aretoattend58.Weleftthemeeting,thereobviously______nopointinstaying.A)wereB)beingC)tobeD)having59.Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedand______inquality.A)influentialB)inferiorC)superiorD)subordinate60.Theneighborhoodboysliketoplaybasketballonthat______lot.A)validB)vacantC)vainD)vague61.Thesepeopleoncehadfameandfortune;now______islefttothemisutterpoverty.A)allthatB)allwhatC)allwhichD)thatall62.Toour______,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A)anxietyB)reliefC)viewD)judgment63.Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisa______ofpurity.A)symbolB)signC)signalD)symptom201n64.Theresidents,______hadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A)alloftheirhomesB)alltheirhomesC)whoseallhomesD)allofwhosehomes65.Thisresearchhasattractedwide______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A)messageB)informationC)mediaD)data66.Iwouldneverhave______acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.A)soughtforB)accountedforC)turnedupD)resortedto67.Investigatorsagreedthatpassengersontheairliner______attheverymomentofthecrash.A)shouldhavediedB)mustbedyingC)musthavediedD)oughttodie68.Theenergy______bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.A)transferredB)releasedC)deliveredD)conveyed69.______theirworkwillgiveusamuchbetterfeelforthewidedifferencesbetweenthetwoschoolsofthought.A)TohavereviewedB)HavingreviewedC)ReviewingD)Beingreviewed70.Duringtheprocess,greatcarehastobetakentoprotectthe______silkfromdamage.A)sensitiveB)tenderC)delicateD)sensiblePartIVShortAnswerQuestions(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassage-withfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren'sintelligencedevelops,theyareincreasinglysurprisedbythepowerofparents.Thepoweroftheschoolhasbeenreplacedbythehome.Tobeginwith,allthefactorswhicharepartofintelligence—thechild'sunderstandingoflanguage,learningpatterns,curiosity—areestablishedwellbeforethechildentersschoolattheageofsix.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatevenafterschoolbegins,children'sachievementshavebeenfarmoreinfluencedbyparentsthanbyteachers.Thisisparticularlytrueaboutlearningthatislanguage-201nrelated.Theschoolratherthanthehomeisgivencreditforvariationsinachievementinsubjectssuchasscience.Inviewoftheirpower,it'ssadtoseesomanyparentsnotmakingthemostoftheirchild'sintelligence.Untilrecentlyparentshadbeenwarnedbyeducatorswhoaskedthemnottoeducatetheirchildren.Manyteachersnowrealizethatchildrencannotbeeducatedonlyatschoolandparentsarebeingaskedtocontributebothbeforeandafterthechildentersschool.Parentshavebeenparticularlyafraidtoteachreadingathome.Ofcourse,childrenshouldn'tbepushedtoreadbytheirparents,buteducatorshavediscoveredthatreadingisbesttaughtindividually—andtheeasiestplacetodothisisathome.Manyfour-andfive-year-oldswhohavebeenshownafewlettersandtaughttheirsoundswillcomposesinglewordsoftheirownwiththemevenbeforetheyhavebeentaughttoread.Questions:(注意：答题尽量简短，超过10个词要扣分。每条横线限写一个英语单词，标点符号不占格)S1.Whathaveresearchersfoundoutabouttheinfluenceofparentsandtheschoolonchildren'sintelli1gence?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________S2.Whatdoresearchersconcludeaboutchildren'slearningpatterns?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________S3.Inwhichareamayschoolplayamoreimportantrole?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________S4.Whydidmanyparentsfailtomakethemostoftheirchildren'sintelligence?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________S5.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthatparentsshouldbeencouragedto____________________________________________________________201n____________________________________________________________PartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。StudentUseofComputers参考答案：1.D2.A3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.D10.A201n11.C12.D13.C14.B15.B16.C17.A18.A19.C20.D21.C22.A23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A36.B37.B38.C39.A40.D41.D42.B43.C44.B45.A46.D47.B48.A49.B50.D51.D52.A53.D54.A55.D56.D57.C58.B59.B60.C61.A62.B63.A64.D65.C66.D67.C68.B69.C70.CS1.Parentshavegreaterinfluencethantheschool./Parent’sinfluenceisgreaterthantheschool’s.S2.Theyareestablishedwellbeforetheageofsix.S3.Sciencesubjects.S4.Theyweretoldbyeducatorsnottoeducatetheirchildren.S5.teachreadingathome.2003年1月CET-4真题PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.201nSampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)TheyarebothanxioustotryItalianfood.B)Theyarelikelytohavedinnertogether.C)Themanwilltreatthewomantodinnertonight.D)Thewomanrefusedtohavedinnerwiththeman.2.A)It’sonlyforrent,notforsale.B)It’snotasgoodasadvertised.C)It’sbeingredecorated.D)It’snolongeravailable.3.A)Colleagues.B)Husbandandwife.C)Employerandemployee.D)Motherandson.4.A)Shecontactsherparentsoccasionally.B)Shephonesherparentsregularlyatweekends.C)Shevisitsherparentsatweekendswhenthefaresaredown.D)Sheoftencallherparentsregardlessoftherates.5.A)Thenextbusiscomingsoon.B)Thebuswillwaitafewminutesatthestop.C)Thereareonlytwoorthreepassengerswaitingforthebus.D)Theycancatchthisbuswithoutrunning.6.A)Theassignmentlookseasybutactuallyit’squitedifficult.B)Theassignmentistoodifficultforthemtocompleteontime.C)TheycannotfinishtheassignmentuntilThursday.D)Theyhaveplentyoftimetoworkontheassignment.7.A)Themanwillgotomeetthewomanthisevening.B)Themanandthewomanhaveanappointmentat7o’clock.C)Thewomancan’tfinishmakingthejambefore7o’clock.D)Thewomanwon’tbeabletoseethemanthisevening.8.A)She’slearnedalotfromtheliteratureclass.B)She’swrittensomebooksaboutworldclassics.C)She’smetsomeoftheworld’sbestwriters.D)She’sjustbackfromatriproundtheworld.9.A)Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.B)Joeissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.C)Joeprobablyfailedintheexam.D)Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart.10.A)Sheistiredofdrivinginheavytraffic.201nB)Shedoesn’tminditastheroadconditionsaregood.C)Sheisunhappytohavetodrivesuchalongwayeveryday.D)Sheenjoysitbecauseshe’sgoodatdriving.SectionBCompoundDictationDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.It’sdifficulttoimaginetheseaeverrunningoutoffish.It’ssovast,sodeep,so(S1)_______.Unfortunately,it’snotbottomless.Over-fishing,(S2)_________withdestructivefishingpractices,iskillingoffthefishand(S3)_________theirenvironment.Destroythefish,andyoudestroythefishermen’smeansofliving.Atleast60(S4)_______oftheworld’scommerciallyimportantfish(S5)_________arealreadyover-fished,orfishedtothelimit.Asaresult,governmentshavehadtoclosedownsomeareasofseatocommercialfishing.Big,high-techfleets(S6)_________thateverythingintheirpathispulledoutofwater.Anythingtoosmall,orthewrongthing,isthrownbackeitherdeadordying.That’san(S7)_________ofmorethan20millionmetrictonseveryyear.(S8)__________________________________________________________________.Insomepartsoftheworld,foreverykilogramofprawns(对虾)caught,upto15kilogramsofunsuspectingfishandothermarinewildlifedie,simplyforbeinginthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.True,(S9)_______________________________________________________________,thencatchtheminawaythatdoesn’tkillotherinnocentsealife.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).Youshoulddecideon201nthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?Heroesarecatalysts(催化剂)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemightstillhavesegregated(隔离的)buses,restaurants,andparks.Itmaybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.11.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they_______.A)generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristicsB)probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeopleC)areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerationsD)allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans12.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat____.A)theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop201nB)theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotionsC)theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciplesD)theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident13.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause________.A)theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeopleB)theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorallyC)theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterestsD)theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow14.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho_____.A)aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharactersB)canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeechesC)arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardshipsD)canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople15.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.A)bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualitiesB)nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrificesC)takeplacefftherewereheroestoleadthepeopleD)produceleaderswithattractivepersonalitiesB)PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today’straditional-agecollegefreshmenare“morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主义的)”thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent’smajorobjective“istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.”Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe“altruistic”fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.That’snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine(asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany)wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob—evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributionsmbetheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhow201ntothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany;nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom(对讲机):“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?”Fromthelong-termpointofview,that’swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.16.Accordingtotheauthor’sobservation,collegestudents_______.A)haveneverbeensomaterialisticastodayB)haveneverbeensointerestedintheartsC)haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastodayD)haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsense17.Thestudents’criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith_______.A)theinfluencesoftheirinstructorsB)thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlifeC)theirowninterpretationsofthecoursesD)theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothers18.Bysaying“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”(Lines1-3,Para.5),theauthormeansthat_______.A)businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprogramsB)humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeedC)humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheightsD)theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked19.Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan________.A)createvaryingartisticinterestsB)helppeopleseethingsintheirrightperspectiveC)helpimproveconnectionsamongpeopleD)regulatethebehaviorofmodernpeople20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A)Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.B)Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.C)Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.D)Careerseekersshouldnotfocusonimmediateinterestsonly.PassageThreeQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:201nNewtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And.ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent(普遍的).Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequalTheemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcamhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.21.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?A)Critical.C)Indifferent.B)Prejudiced.D)Positive.22.Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople______.A)havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnologyB)aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperationsC)areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusinessD)areeagertoworkoverseas23.Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”(Lines2-3,Para.3)probablymeans____.201nA)beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsightB)beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathomeC)missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroadD)leavingallcareandworrybehind24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantconsiderationofinternationalcorporationsinemployingpeopletoday?A)Connectionswithbusinessesoverseas.B)Abilitytospeaktheclient’slanguage.C)Technicalknow-how.D)Businessexperience.25.Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan_______.A)bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocessB)easilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneedsC)fast-forwardtheirproposalstoheadquartersD)easilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroadPassageFourQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inrecentyears,Israeliconsumershavegrownmoredemandingasthey’vebecomewealthierandmoreworldly-wise.Foreigntravelisanationalpassion;thissummeralone,onein10citizenswillgoabroad.Exposedtohigherstandardsofserviceelsewhere,Israelisarereturninghomeexpectingthesame.Americanfirmshavealsobegunarrivinginlargenumbers.ChainssuchasKFC,McDonald’sandPizzaHutaresettinganewstandardofcustomerservice,usingstrictemployeetrainingandconstantmonitoringtoensurethefriendlinessoffrontlinestaff.EventheAmericanhabitoftellingdepartingcustomersto“Haveaniceday”hascaughtonalloverIsrael.“Nobodywakesupinthemorningandsays,‘Let’sbenicer,’”saysItsikCohen,directorofaconsultingfirm.“Nothinghappenswithoutcompetition.”Privatization,orthethreatofit,isamotivationaswell.Monopolies(垄断者)thatuntilrecentlyhavebeenfreetotaketheircustomersforgrantednowfearwhatMichaelPerry,amarketingprofessor,calls“therevengeful(报复的)consumer.”WhenthegovernmentopenedupcompetitionwithBezaq,thephonecompany,itsinternationalbranchlost40%ofitsmarketshare,evenwhileofferingcompetitiverates.SaysPerry,“Peoplewantedrevengeforalltheyearsofbadservice.”Theelectriccompany,whosemonopolymaybeshort-lived,hassuddenlymoppedrequiringuserstowaithalfadayforarepairman.Now,appointmentsarescheduledtothehalf-hour.ThegracelessElAlAirlines,whichisalreadyatauction(拍卖),hasretraineditsemployeestoemphasize201nserviceandisboastingabouttheresultsinanadcampaignwiththeslogan,“Youcanfeelthechangeintheair.”Forthefirsttime,praiseoutnumberscomplaintsoncustomersurveysheets.26.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A)customerserviceinIsraelisnowimprovingB)wealthyIsraelicustomersarehardtopleaseC)thetouristindustryhasbroughtchainstorestoIsraelD)Israelicustomerspreferforeignproductstodomesticones27.Intheauthor’sview,higherservicestandardsareimpossibleinIsrael________.A)ifcustomercomplaintsgounnoticedbythemanagementB)unlessforeigncompaniesareintroducedingreaternumbersC)ifthere’snocompetitionamongcompaniesD)withoutstrictroutinetrainingofemployees28.IfsomeoneinIsraeltodayneedsarepairmanincaseofapowerfailure,________.A)theycanhaveitfixedinnotimeB)it’snolongernecessarytomakeanappointmentC)theappointmenttakesonlyhalfadaytomakeD)theyonlyhavetowaithalfanhouratmost29.TheexampleofElA1Airlinesshowsthat_______.A)revengefulcustomersareathreattothemonopolyofenterprisesB)anadcampaignisawayoutforenterprisesinfinancialdifficultyC)agoodsloganhasgreatpotentialforimprovingserviceD)staffretrainingisessentialforbetterservice30.WhydidBezaq’sinternationalbranchlose40%ofitsmarketshare?A)Becausetheratesitofferedwerenotcompetitiveenough.B)Becausecustomersweredissatisfiedwithitspastservice.C)Becausetheserviceofferedbyitscompetitorswasfarbetter.D)Becauseitnolongerreceivedanysupportfromthegovernment.PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare3.0.incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.31.Suchcrimesmaybesocomplexthatmonthsoryearsgobybeforeanyone_______them.A)discoveredC)wouldhavediscoveredB)willdiscoverD)discovers201n32.Though________inabigcity,Peteralwayspreferstopainttheprimitivescenesofcountrylife.A)grownC)tendedB)raisedD)cultivated33.Thecarelessmanreceivedaticketforspeeding.He________havedrivensofast.A)can’tC)shouldn’tB)wouldn’tD)mustn’t34.Ifpeoplefeelhopeless,theydon’tbotherto________theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A)adoptC)accumulateB)acquireD)assemble35.IfI________harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A)workedC)hadworkedB)weretoworkD)wereworking36.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.A)accusedC)scoldedB)chargedD)cursed37.Allherenergiesare________uponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A)guidedC)directedB)aimedD)focused38.Whilecrossingthemountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslestthey___bywildanimals.A)shouldbeattackedC)mustbeattackedB)hadbeenattackedD)wouldbeattacked39.Everyoneshouldbe___toadecentstandardoflivingandanopportunitytobeeducated.A)attributedC)identifiedB)entitledD)justified40.Hiswifeisconstantlyfunding_______withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A)errorsC)faultB)shortcomingsD)flaw41.Vitaminsarecomplex_______thatthebodyrequiresinverysmallmounts.A)mattersC)particlesB)materialsD)substances42.Apartfromcaringforherchildren,shehastotakeonsuchheavy_______houseworkascarryingwaterandfirewood.A)time-consumedC)time-consumingB)timely-consumedD)timely-consuming201n43.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely_______totheoutsideworld.A)havingbeenlostC)losingB)tobelostD)lost44.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A)evidenceC)statusB)recognitionD)identity45.Allhumanbeingshaveacomfortablezoneregulatingthe_______theykeepfromsomeonetheytalkwith.A)distanceC)rangeB)scopeD)boundary46.Wehaveplannedanexcitingpublicity_______withouradvertisers.A)struggleC)battleB)campaignD)conflict47._______thehelpoftheirgroup,wewouldnothavesucceededintheinvestigation.A)BesidesC)ButforB)RegardlessofD)Despite48._______muchisknownaboutwhatoccursduringsleep,theprecisefunctionofsleepanditsdifferentstagesremainslargelyintherealmofassumption.A)BecauseC)SinceB)ForD)While49.Johndoesn’tbelievein_______medicine;hehassomeremediesofhisown.A)standardC)routineB)regularD)conventional50.Owingto_______competitionamongtheairlines,travelexpenseshavebeenreducedconsiderably.A)fierceC)eagerB)strainedD)critical51.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto_______comesfirst.A)whoeverC)whoB)whomeverD)whom52.InAfrica,educationalcostsareverylowforthosewhoare_______enoughtogetintouniversities.A)ambitiousC)aggressiveB)fortunateD)substantial53.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A)knowingC)tobeknown201nB)knownD)havingknown54.Ourmanageris_______animportantcustomernowandhewillbebackthisafternoon.A)callingonC)callingupB)callinginD)callingfor55.Afireenginemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof_______.A)precautionC)emergencyB)crisisD)urgency56.Hesaidthatthedrivermusthavehadanaccident;otherwisehe_______bythen.A)wouldhavearrivedC)shouldarriveB)musthavearrivedD)wouldarrive57.Thefilmprovidesadeep_______intoawiderangeofhumanqualifiesandfeelings.A)insightC)fancyB)imaginationD)outlook58.Itishightimethatsuchpractices_______.A)areendedC)wereendedB)beendedD)mustbeended59.Urbancrowdednesswouldbegreatlyrelievedifonlythe_______chargedonpublictransportweremorereasonable.A)feesC)paymentsB)faresD)costs60.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally_______.A)pulledoutC)pulledupB)pulledthroughD)pulledoverPartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2.诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实ItPaystoBeHonest参考答案：1.B2.D3.D4.B5.A6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B201n11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.A17.B18.D19.B20.D21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.D32.B33.C34.B35.C36.A37.D38.A39.B40.C41.D42.C43.D44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.D50.A51.A52.B53.B54.A55.C56.A57.A58.C59.B60.B61.C62.A63.D64.B65.C66.C67.A68.C69.D70.B71.C72.A73.C74.B75.C76.C77.A78.A79.C80.DS1.mysteriousS2.coupledS3.ruiningS4.percentS5.speciesS6.ensureS7.averageS8.Whenyouconsiderthatequalsaquarteroftheworldcatch,youbegintoseethesizeoftheproblem.S9.True,somecountriesarebeginningtodealwiththisproblem,butit’svitalwefindarationalwayoffishingS10.Beforeeveryoceanbecomesadeadsea,itwouldmakesensetogivethefishenoughtimetorecover,growtofullsizeandreproduce2003年6月试卷PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:201nYouwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)AtatheatreB)Atabookingoffice.C)Atarailwaystation.D)Atarestaurant.2.A)Themanisinvitingthewomantodinner.B)Thewomanistoobusytojointhemanfordinner.C)ThewomanisafriendoftheStevensons’.D)ThemanisgoingtovisittheStevensons’.3.A)Theprofessor’spresentationwasnotconvincingenough.B)Theprofessor’slecturenotesweretoocomplicated.C)Theprofessorspokewithastrongaccent.D)Theprofessorspoketoofast.4.A)Thefurnishedapartmentwasinexpensive.B)Theapartmentwasprovidedwithsomeoldfurniture.C)ThefurnitureunthemarketwasonsaleeverySunday.D)Thefurnitureheboughtwasverycheap.5.A)Themanisthinkingabouttakinganewjob.B)Themanlikesajobthatenableshimtotravel.C)Themanissurethathewillgainmorebytakingthejob.D)Themandoesn’twanttostayhomeandtakecareoftheirchild.6.A)TaketheGREtestagainin8weeks.B)Calltocheckhisscores.C)Bepatientandwait.D)Inquirewhenthetestscoresarereleased.7.A)ShereaditselectivelyB).ShewentoveritchapterbychapterC).ShereaditslowlyD)Shefinisheditatastretch.8.A)Hewaskeptinhospitalforalongtime.B)Hewasslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccident.201nC)Hewasseriouslywoundedinamineexplosion.D)Hewasfinedforspeeding.9.A)Waitforataxi.B)Buysomefood.C)Goonatrip.D)Booktraintickets.10.A)It’snotashardasexpected.B)It’stootoughforsomestudents.C)It’smuchmoredifficultthanpeoplethink.D)It’sbelievedtobethehardestoptionalcourse.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageoneQuestion11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Anxiousandworried.B)Proudandexcited.C)Nervousandconfused.D)Inspiredandconfident.12.A)Hisfatherscoldedhimseverely.B)Hisfathertookbackthesixdollars.C)Hisfathermadehimdothecuttingagain.D)Hisfathercuttheleaveshimself.13.A)Onecanbenefitalotfromworkingwithhisfather.B)Manuallabourersshouldn’tbelookeddownupon.C)Oneshouldalwaysdohisjobearnestly.D)Teenagerstendtobecareless.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)Heranavillageshop.B)Heworkedonafarm.201nC)Heworkedinanadvertisingagency.D)Hewasagardener.15.A)Itwasstressful.B)Itwascolorful.C)Itwaspeaceful.D)Itwasboring.16.A)Hisdesiretostarthisownbusiness.B)Thecrisisinhisfamilylife.C)Thedeclineinhishealth.D)Hisdreamoflivinginthecountryside.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)Becausetherearenosignstodirectthem.B)Becausenotourguidesareavailable.C)Becauseallthebuildingsinthecitylookalike.D)Becausetheuniversityiseverywhereinthecity.18.A)Theysettheirownexams.B)Theyselecttheirownstudents.C)Theyawardtheirowndegrees.D)Theyorganizetheirownlaboratorywork.19.A)Mostofthemhavealonghistory.B)Manyofthemarespecializedlibraries.C)Theyhousemorebooksthananyotheruniversitylibrary.D)TheyeachhaveacopyofeverybookpublishedinBritain.20.A)Veryfewofthemareengagedinresearch.B)Theywerenotawardeddegreesuntil1948.C)Theyhaveoutnumberedmalestudents.D)Theywerenottreatedequallyuntil1881.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.201nPassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethantheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet(芭蕾舞).Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghalfthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%.“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危机)thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparablemountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents,19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.)Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Unstructuredplayencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,who’sgotthetime?21.Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1,Para.2)SandraHofferthmeans________.A)childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparentsB)childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparentsC)bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretimeD)bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime22.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasongivenbySandraHofferthforthetimecrunchis______.A)quiteconvincingB)partiallytrueC)totallygroundlessD)ratherconfusing23.Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbetterif______.A)hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudying201nB)heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownwayC)hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivitiesD)heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents24.TheauthorisconcernedaboutthefactthatAmericankids______.A)areengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivitiesB)areincreasinglyneglectedbytheirworkingmothersC)arespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingTVD)areinvolvedlessandlessinhouseholdwork25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A)extracurricularactivitiespromotechildren’sintelligenceB)mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoffC)effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitfulD)mostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildrenPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid,‘ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness.”BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.FewwouldarguewithFord’sstatement.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financesandmanagement,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearineveryothersection.Mostnationalnewshasanimportantfinancialaspecttoit.Welfare,foreignaid,thefederalbudget,andthepoliciesoftheFederalReserveBankareallheavilyaffectedbybusiness.Moreover,businessnewsappearsinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness.”ThepositivesideofHenryFord’sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU.S.life.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.Jobsareproducedinabundance(大量地)becausetheU.S.economicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebelievethatthissystemcreatesmorewealth,morejobs,andamateriallybetterwayoflife.ThenegativesideofHenryFord’sstatement,however,canbeseenwhenthewordbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusiness—referringtothebiggestcompanies,isseeninoppositiontolabor.ThroughoutU.S.historyworkingpeoplehavehadtofighthardforhigherwages,betterworkingconditions,andtherighttoformunions.Today,manyoftheoldlabordisputesareover,butthereisstillsome201nemployeeanxiety.Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshigh--createsfeelingsofinsecurityformany.26.TheunitedStatesisatypicalcountry______.A)whichencouragesfreetradeathomesandabroadB)wherepeople’schiefconcernishowtomakemoneyC)whereallbusinessesaremanagedscientificallyD)whichnormallyworksaccordingtothefederalbudget27.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat______.A)mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinessesB)evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofitsC)AmericansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusinessD)evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness28.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.,dreamingthat______.A)theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthereB)theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusinessC)theywillmakeafortuneovernightthereD)theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment29.HenryFord’sstatementscanbetakennegativelybecause______.A)workingpeoplearediscouragedtofightfortheirrightsB)therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalistsC)thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlaborD)publicservicesarenotrunbythefederalgovernment30.Acompany’seffortstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighmayresultin______.A)reductioninthenumberofemployeesB)improvementofworkingconditionsC)fewerdisputesbetweenlaborandmanagementD)ariseinworkers’wagesPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ProfessorSmithrecentlypersuaded35people,23ofthemwomen,tokeepadiaryofalltheirabsent-mindedactionsforafortnight.Whenhecametoanalysetheirembarrassinglapses(差错)inascientificreport,hewassurprisedtofindthatnearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroupings.Nordidthelapsesappeartobeentirelyrandom(随机的).Oneofthewomen,forinstance,onleavingherhouseforworkonemorningthrewherdogherearringsandtriedtofixadogbiscuitonherear.“Theexplanationforthisis201nthatthebrainislikeacomputer,”explainstheprofessor.“Peopleprogrammethemselvestodocertainactivitiesregularly.Itwasthewoman’scustomeverymorningtothrowherdogtwobiscuitsandthenputonherearrings.Butsomehowtheactiongotreversedintheprogramme.”Aboutoneintwentyoftheincidentsthevolunteersreportedwerethese“programmeassemblyfailures.”Altogetherthevolunteerslogged433unintentionalactionsthattheyfoundthemselvesdoing–anaverageoftwelveeach.Thereappeartobepeakperiodsinthedaywhenweareatourzaniest(荒谬可笑的).Thesearetwohourssometimebetweeneighta.m.andnoon,betweenfourandsixp.m.withasmallerpeakbetweeneightandtenp.m.“Amongmenthepeakseemstobewhenachangeoverinbrain‘programmes’occurs,asforinstancebetweengoingtoandfromwork.”Womenonaveragereportedslightlymorelapses–12.5comparedwith10.9formen–probablybecausetheyweremorereliablereporters.Astartlingfindingoftheresearchisthattheabsent-mindedactivityisahazardofdoingthingsinwhichweareskilled.Normally,youwouldexpectthatskillreducesthenumberoferrorswemake.Buttryingtoavoidsillyslipsbyconcentratingmorecouldmakethingsalotworse–evendangerous.31.InhisstudyProfessorSmithaskedthesubjects______.A)tokeeptrackofpeoplewhotendtoforgetthingsB)toreporttheirembarrassinglapsesatrandomC)toanalysetheirawkwardexperiencesscientificallyD)tokeeparecordofwhattheydidunintentionally32.ProfessorSmithdiscoveredthat______.A)certainpatternscanbeidentifiedintherecordedincidentsB)manypeopleweretooembarrassedtoadmittheirabsent-mindednessC)mentendtobemoreabsent-mindedthanwomenD)absent-mindednessisanexcusablehumanweakness33.“Programmeassemblyfailures”(Line6,Para.2)referstothephenomenonthatpeople______.A)oftenfailtoprogrammetheirroutinesbeforehandB)tendtomakemistakeswhentheyareinahurryC)unconsciouslychangethesequenceofdoingthingsD)arelikelytomessthingsupiftheyaretootired34.Welearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______.A)absent-mindednesstendstooccurduringcertainhoursofthedayB)womenareverycarefultoperformactionsduringpeakperiodsC)womenexperiencemorepeakperiodsofabsent-mindednessD)men’sabsent-mindednessoftenresultsinfunnysituations35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.201nA)peopleshouldavoiddoingimportantthingsduringpeakperiodsoflapsesB)hazardscanbeavoidedwhenpeopledothingstheyaregoodatC)peopleshouldbecarefulwhenprogrammingtheiractionsD)lapsescannotalwaysbeattributedtolackofconcentrationPassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:It’snosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtthem.That’sespeciallytrueofchildrenwhoremaininabusivehomesbemusethelawblindlyfavorsbiologicalparents.It’salsotrueofchildrenwhosufferforyearsinfosterhomes(收养孩子的家庭)becauseofparentswhocan’torwon’tcareforthembutrefusetogiveupcustody(监护)rights.Fourteen-year-oldKimberlyMaysfitsneitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycouldeventuallyhelpchildrenwhodo.Kimberlyhasbeentheobjectofanangrycustodybattlebetweenthemanwhoraisedherandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasneverlived.AFloridajudgeruledthattheteenagercanremainwiththeonlyfathershe’severknownandthatherbiologicalparentshave“nolegalclaim”onher.Theruling,thoughitmayyetbereversed,setsasidetheprinciplethatbiologyistheprimarydeterminantofparentage.That’sanimportantdevelopment,onethat’slongoverdue.ShortlyafterbirthinDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherinfantweremistakenlyswitchedandsenthomewiththewrongparents.Kimberly’sbiologicalparents,ErnestandReginaTwigg,receivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltestsshowedthatthechildwasn’ttheTwiggs’owndaughter,butKimberlywas,thussparkingacustodybattlewithRobertMays.In1989,thetwofamiliesagreedthatMr.MayswouldmaintaincustodywiththeTwiggsgettingvisitingrights.ThoserightswereendedwhenMr.MaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeingharmed.ThedecisiontoleaveKimberlywithMr.Maysrenderedhersuitdebated.ButthejudgemadeclearthatKimberlydidhavestandingtosue(起诉)onherownbehalf.Thushemadeclearthatshewasmorethanjustpropertytobehandledasadultssawfit.Certainly,thebiologicallinkbetweenparentandchildisfundamental.Butbiologicalparentsaren’talwayspreferabletoadoptiveones,andbiologicalparentagedoesnotconveyanabsoluteownershipthatcancelsalltherightsofchildren.36.WhatwastheprimaryconsiderationintheFloridajudge’sruling?A)Thebiologicallink.B)Thechild’sbenefits.C)Thetraditionalpractice.D)Theparents’feelings.201n37.WecanlearnfromtheKimberlycasethat______.A)childrenaremorethanjustpersonalpossessionsoftheirparentsB)thebiologicallinkbetweenparentsandchildshouldbeemphasizedC)fosterhomesbringchildrenmorepainandsufferingthancareD)biologicalparentsshouldn’tclaimcustodyrightsaftertheirchildisadopted38.TheTwiggsclaimedcustodyrightstoKimberlybecause______.A)theyfoundherunhappyinMr.Mays’custodyB)theyregardedherastheirpropertyC)theywereherbiologicalparentsD)theyfeltguiltyabouttheirpastmistake39.KimberlyhadbeengiventoMr.Mays________.A)bysheeraccidentB)outofcharityC)athisrequestD)forbettercare40.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthejudge’srulingcouldbedescribedas______.A)doubtfulB)criticalC)cautiousD)supportivePartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare3.0.incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.41.She______hertriptoNewYorkbecauseshewasill.A)calledoffB)closeddownC)putupD)wentoff42.______thestorm,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.A)ButforB)IncaseofC)InspiteofD)Becauseof43.Weshouldconcentrateonsharplyreducinginterestratestopulltheeconomyoutof______.A)rejectionB)restriction201nC)retreatD)recession44.The______offindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere.A)prospectsB)speculationsC)stakesD)provisions45Isufferedfrommental______becauseofstressfrommyjob.A)damageB)releaseC)reliefD)fatigue46.Therestofthedaywasentirelyathis______forreadingorrecreation.A)dismissalB)survivalC)disposalD)arrival47.Youwillnotbe______aboutyourfoodintimeofgreathunger.A)specialB)particularC)peculiarD)specific48.Crimeisincreasingworldwide,andthereiseveryreasontobelievethe______willcontinueintothenextdecade.A)emergencyB)trendC)paceD)schedule49.Youshouldn’thavewritteninthe______sincethebookbelongstothelibrary.A)intervalB)borderC)marginD)edge50.The______ofairplaneenginesannouncedacomingairraid.A)roarB)exclamationC)whistleD)scream51.Thisticket______youtoafreeboattouronthelake.A)entitlesB)appointsC)grantsD)credits52.Thisisthenursewho______tomewhenIwasillinhospital.A)accompaniedB)attendedC)entertainedD)shielded53.Iwasaboutto______amatchwhenIrememberedTom’swarning.A)rubB)hitC)scrapeD)strike54.Theadvertisementsaysthismaterialdoesn’t______inthewash,butithas.A)contractB)shrinkC)slimD)dissolve201n55.Hewasproudofbeingchosentoparticipateinthegameandhe______usthathewouldtryashardaspossible.A)insuredB)guaranteedC)assumedD)assured56.Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswill______fromthenewtrainingfacilities.A)deriveB)acquireC)benefitD)reward57.Theworkwasalmostcompletewhenwereceivedordersto______nofurtherwithit.A)progressB)proceedC)marchD)promote58.Iwaitedforhimhalfanhour,buthenever______.A)turnedinB)turneddownC)turnedoffD)turnedup59.Ahousewithadangerousgas______canbebrokenintoimmediately.A)leakB)splitC)messD)crack60.Adarksuitis______toalightoneforeveningwear.A)favourableB)suitableC)preferableD)proper61.ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadethe______ofprofessorJones.A)acknowledgementB)acquaintanceC)recognitionD)association62.Couldyoutakea______sheetofpaperandwriteyournameatthetop?A)bareB)vacantC)hollowD)blank63.Acultureinwhichthecitizenssharesimilarreligiousbeliefsandvaluesismorelikelytohavelawsthatrepresentthewishesofitspeoplethanisaculturewherecitizenscomefrom______backgrounds.A)extensiveB)influentialC)diverseD)identical64.Areaswherestudentshaveparticulardifficultyhavebeentreated______particularcare.A)byB)inC)underD)with65.Hegavea______tohandletheaffairsinafriendlymanner.A)pledgeB)missionC)plungeD)motion201n66.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors______hecutshimself.A)incaseB)sothatC)nowthatD)onlyif67.______thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything.A)AsfarasB)AslongasC)AswellasD)Assoonas68.Manypeoplelosttheirjobsduringthebusiness______.A)desperationB)decreaseC)despairD)depression69.Wheneverabigcompany______asmallone,theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse.A)getsonwithB)cutsdownC)takesoverD)putsupwith70.Mr.Smithwastheonlywitnesswhosaidthatthefirewas______.A)matureB)deliberateC)meaningfulD)innocentPartIVShortAnswerQuestions(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagewith8questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Writeyouranswersinthespacesprovidedontherightofthepage.Whatpersonalqualitiesaredesirableinateacher?Ithinkthefollowingwouldbegenerallyaccepted.First,theteacher’spersonalityshouldbelivelyandattractive.Thisdoesnotruleoutpeoplewhoareplain-looking,orevenugly,becausemanysuchpeoplehavegreatpersonalcharm.Butitdoesruleoutsuchtypesastheover-excitable,sad,cold,andfrustrated.Secondly,itisnotmerelydesirablebutessentialforateachertohaveagenuinecapacityforsympathy,acapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofotherpeople,especially,sincemostteachersareschoolteachers,themindsandfeelingsofchildren.Closelyrelatedwiththisisthecapacitytobetolerant–not,indeed,ofwhatiswrong,butoftheweaknessesandimmaturityofhumannaturewhichinduce(诱导)people,andagainespeciallychildren,tomakemistakes.Thirdly,Iholditessentialforateachertobebothintellectuallyandmorallyhonest.Thismeansthathewillbeawareofhisintellectualstrengthsandlimitations,andwill201nhavethoughtaboutanddecideduponthemoralprinciplesbywhichhislifeshallbeguided.Thereisnocontradictioninmygoingontosaythatateachershouldbeabitofanactor.Thatispartofthetechniqueofteaching,whichdemandsthateverynowandthenateachershouldbeabletoputonanact–toenliven(使生动)alesson,correctafault,orawardpraise.Children,especiallyyoungchildren,liveinaworldthatisratherlargerthanlife.Ateachermustbecapableofinfinitepatience.This,Imaysay,islargelyamatterofself-disciplineandself-training,forwearenoneofusbornlikethat.Finally,Ithinkateachershouldhavethekindofmindwhichalwayswantstogoonlearning.Teachingisajobatwhichonewillneverbeperfect;thereisalwayssomethingmoretolearnaboutit.Therearethreeprincipalobjectsofstudy:thesubjectswhichtheteacheristeaching;themethodsbywhichthesubjectscanbestbetaughttotheparticularpupilsintheclassesheisteaching;andgbyfarthemostimportant--thechildren,youngpeople,oradultstowhomthesubjectsaretobetaught.ThetwofundamentalprinciplesofBritisheducationtodayarethateducationiseducationofthewholeperson,andthatitisbestacquiredthroughfullandactiveco-operationbetweentwopersons,theteacherandthelearner.S1.Plain-lookingteacherscanalsobeadmiredbytheirstudentsiftheyhave_________.__________________________________________________________________S2.Theauthorsaysitis_________thatteachersbesympatheticwiththeirstudents.__________________________________________________________________S3.AteachershouldbetolerantbecausehumanstendtohaveS3(1)_________andtobeS3(2)_________.(1)________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________S4.Ateacherwhois_________willbeabletomakehislessonsmorelively.__________________________________________________________________S5.Howcanateacheracquireinfinitepatience?__________________________________________________________________S6.Sinceteachingisajobnoonecanbeperfectat,itisnecessaryforteacherstokeepimprovingtheirknowledgeofthesubjectstheyteachandtheir_________.__________________________________________________________________S7.Teachers’mostimportantobjectofstudyis_________.__________________________________________________________________S8.Educationcannotbebestacquiredwithout_________betweentheteacherandthelearner.201n__________________________________________________________________PartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.假设你在某日某时目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：1.车祸发生的时间及地点2.你所见到的车祸情况3.你对车祸原因的分析AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident2003.61.D2.A3.D4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C11.B12.C13.C14.C15.A16.B17.D18.B19.B20.B21.Ｄ22.Ｂ23.Ｄ24.Ａ25.Ｃ26.Ｄ27.Ｃ28.Ｂ29.Ｃ30.Ｄ31.Ｂ32.Ｄ33.Ｄ34.Ａ35.A36.Ｂ37.D38.Ｃ39.Ｃ40.Ａ41.Ｄ42.Ａ43.Ａ44.Ｂ45.Ｄ46.Ａ47.Ｂ48.Ｃ49.Ａ50.Ｃ51.Ｂ52.Ｄ53.Ｂ54.Ｃ55.Ｃ56.Ｂ57.Ｄ58.Ｃ59.Ａ60.Ｂ61.Ａ62.Ｃ63.Ｃ64.Ａ65.Ｄ66.Ｂ67.Ｄ68.Ａ69.Ｄ70.ＣS1.greatpersonalcharmS2.essentialpersonalcharmS3.(1)weaknesses(2)immatureS4.abitofanactor201nS5.by/throughself-disciplineandself-trainingS6.teachingmethodsS7.thosetowhomsubjectsaretaughtS8.fullandactivecooperation2003年9月英语四级试卷PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversation.Attheendofeachconversation.aquestionwiltbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).anddecidewhichisthebestanswerThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Attheeoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtileconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisconversationismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)"Attheoffice"isthebestanswerYoushouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer[A][B][C]ID]1.A)GiveBobaphonecall.C)GolookforBob.B)GoandpickBobup.D)WaitforBob.2.A)Sheisworkinginthecity.C)Jobsareeasiertofindinthecity.B)Lifeinthesuburbsislonely.D)It'slessexpensivel/ringinthecity.3.A)Inaprintingshop.C)Atabookstore.B)Atapublishinghouse.D)Inalibrary.4.A)Thewomanbemorecarefulnexttime.C)Thewomanfindasparekey.B)Theytrytothinkofasolution.D)Theycomedownstairs.5.A)Sendingane-mail.C)Talkingonthephone.B)Workinginanoffice.D)Doingspellingpractice.6.A)Buysomethingforthepicnic.C)Goshoppingwiththeman.C)Goforaridearoundtown.D)Haveapicnic.7.A)Thewomanmisplacedherclasspermitforbiology.B)Thewomanarrivedforregistrationtooearly.201nC)Thewomanmissedregistrationforthebiologycourse.D)Thewomangotawrongclasspermit.8.A)ThewomanlikestheweatherinNewYorkverymuch.B)ThewomanwillstayinNewYorkalongtime.C)ThemanisplanningtovisitNewYork.D)It'squitecoldinNewYorknow.9.A)Theoldladysittingnexttothecouplelikestoysverymuch.B)Anoldladytookthecouple’ssuitcaseforherown.C)Thecouple'ssuitcasewasstolenintherestaurant.D)Themanforgottoputthetoysintheirsuitcase.10.A)She'sflyingtoHongKong.B)She'sgoingtobuyanairticket.C)She'sgoingtosaygood-byetoBill.D)She'sleavingforHoogKongwithBill.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage.youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Theyhimonlyretiredworkers.B)Theyeachdojobstheyaregoodat.C)Theyclosethehotelduringlowseasons.D)Theyemployasfewworkersaspossible.12.A)Stafftraining.C)Cleaningandwashingup.B)Book-keeping.D)Gardeningandflowerarranging.13.A)Theyhavetheirhotelbeautifullydecorated.B)Theyprovidedeliciousfood.C)Theymaketheirguestsfeelathome.D)Theygivepartiesregularlyfortheirvisitors.PassageTwoQuestions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)Towithdrawhisdeposit.C)Torobthebank.B)Tocashacheek.D)Togethisprize.15.A)AradioannouncerC)Acarmechanic.201nB)Abankemployee.D)Amovieactor.16.A)Theylethimdowhathewantedto.C)Theypressedthealarm.B)Theyhelpedhimfindlargebills.D)Theycalledthepolice.17.A)Hewasafraidthatbewouldbecaughtonthespot.B)Largebillswerenotwithinhisreach.C)Themaximumsumallowedwas55,000.D)Hewaslimitedbytimeandthesizeofhispockets.PassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.A)ArescuerontheGoldenGateBridge.C)Atelephoneoperator.B)Aprofessionaldiver.D)AguardontheGoldenGateBridge.19.A)Someonehamfallenoffthebridge.B)Someoneonthebridgeisbeingattacked.C)Someoneisthreateningtodestroythebridge.D)Someoneonthebridgeisattemptingtokillhimself.20.A)Callthemothertocomefightaway.B)Trytocommunicatewiththemfirst.C)Helpthemtogetoutoftheirmisty.D)Remindthemthattheyhavechildrentotakecareof.PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelingthroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver,Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatalaccidentasateenagerdrivingalone,Bycontrast,theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.201nTheauthorsalsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreaseddramaticallyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight,withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.“Thebasicissue.”Besays,“isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis.”Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigate(使……缓解)theproblemistohavestatesinstituteso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightofpassengerrestrictions,beforegraduatingtofulldrivingprivileges.Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies.Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshaverestrictionsonpassengers,Californiaisthestrictest,withanovice(新手)driverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20(withoutthepresenceofanadultover25)forthefirstsixmonths.21.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?A)Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.B)Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.C)Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.D)Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.22.AccordingtoRobertFoss.Thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto________A)theirfrequentdrivingatnightC)theirlackofdrivingexperienceB)theirimproperwayofdrivingD)theirdrivingwithpassengers23.AccordingtoParagraph3.whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?201nA)Teenagersshouldspendmoretimelearningtodrive.B)Drivingisaskilltoocomplicatedforteenagerstolearn.C)Restrictionsshouldbeimposedonteenagersapplyingtotakedrivinglessons.D)Thelicensingauthoritiesarepartlyresponsibleforteenagers'drivingaccidents.24.Asuggestedmeasuretobetakentoreduceteenagers'drivingaccidentsisthat________.A)drivinginthepresenceofanadultshouldbemadearuleB)theyshouldbeprohibitedfromtakingonpassengersC)theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafter10p.m.D)thelicensingsystemshouldbeimproved25.Thepresentsituationinabouthalfofthestatesisthatthegraduatedlicensingsystem________.A)isunderdiscussionC)hasbeenputintoeffectB)isabouttobesetupD)hasbeenperfectedPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.That'sespeciallytrueofboomingfieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell'sSchoolofHotelAdministration,forexample,bachelor'sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffourorfivejobofferswithsalariesrangingfromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyofchancesforrapidadvancement.Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.Butinthelongrun,toomuchspecializationdoesn'tpayoff.Business,whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs,nolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinitially,buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears.201nAsfurtherevidenceoftheerosion(销蚀)ofcorporate(公司的)faithinspecializeddegrees,MichiganState’sScheetzcitesapatternincorporatehiringpractices,althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement.“Theywantsomeonewhoisn’tconstrained(限制)bynutsandboltstolookatthebigpicture,”saysScheetz.Thissoundssuspiciouslylikeaformalstatementthatyouapproveoftheliberal-artsgraduate.Timeandagainlabor-marketanalystsmentionaneedfortalentsthatliberal-artsmajorsareassumedtohave:writingandcommunicationskills,organizationalskills,open-mindednessandadaptability,andtheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems,DavidBirchclaimshedoesnothireanybodywithanMBAoranengineeringdegree,“Ihireonlyliberal-artspeoplebecausetheyhavealess-than-cannedwayofdoingthings,”saysBirch.Liberal-artsmeansanacademicallythoroughandstrictprogramthatincludesliterature,history,mathematics,economics,science,humanbehavior—plusacomputercourseortwo.Withthatunderyourbelt,youcanfeelfreetospecialize,“Aliberal-artsdegreecoupledwithanMBAorsomeothertechnicaltrainingisaverygoodcombinationinthemarketplace,”saysScheetz.26.Whatkindsofpeopleareinhighdemandonthejobmarket?A)Studentswithabachelor'sdegreeinhumanities.B)PeoplewithanMBAdegreefronttopuniversities.C)Peoplewithformalschoolingplusworkexperience.D)Peoplewithspecialtraininginengineering27.Bysaying“…buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears”(Line3,Para,3),theauthormeans________.A)mostMBAprogramsfailtoprovidestudentswithasolidfoundationB)anMBAdegreedoesnothelppromotiontomanagerialpositionsC)MBAprogramswillnotbeaspopularinfiveyears'timeastheyarenowD)infivepeoplewillforgetaboutthedegreetheMBAgraduateshavegot28.AccordingtoScheetz'sstatement(Lines4-5.Para.4),companiesprefer________.A)peoplewhohaveastrategicmindB)peoplewhoaretalentedinfinearts201nC)peoplewhoareambitiousandaggressiveD)peoplewhohavereceivedtraininginmechanics29.DavidBirchclaimsthatheonlyhiresliberal-artspeoplebecause________.A)theyaremorecapableofhandlingchangingsituationsB)theycansticktoestablishedwaysofsolvingproblemsC)theyarethoroughlytrainedinavarietyofspecializedfieldsD)theyhaveattendedspecialprogramsinmanagement30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorsupport?A)Specialistsaremoreexpensivetohirethangeneralists.B)Formalschoolingislessimportantthanjobtraining.C)On-the-jobtrainingis,inthelongrun,lesscostly.D)Generalistswilloutdospecialistsinmanagement.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:"So,howhaveyoubeen?"Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied."Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.''Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists,Why?201nHumandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnate(天生的)biologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialrotetoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30years.however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision,Televisionpassesinformation,andindiscriminately(不加区分地),toallviewersalike,betheychildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpractices.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.31.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________.A)asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminachildB)somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchildC)aninevitablehasofchildren'smentaldevelopmentD)amentalscalepresentinallhumans,includingchildren32.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld________.A)throughcontactwithsocietyC)naturallyandbybiologicalinstinctB)graduallyandunderguidanceD)throughexposuretosocialinformation33.Thephenomenonthattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeisattributedbytheauthorto________.A)thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevisionB)thepoorarrangementofteachingcontentC)thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopmentD)theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving34.Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?201nA)Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.B)Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting.C)Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticemore.D)Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?A)Hefeelsamusedbychairprematurebehavior.B)Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.C)Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.D)Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.PassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage."Opinion"isawordthatisusedcarelesslytoday.Itisusedtorefertomattersoftaste,belief,andjudgment.Thiscasualusewouldprobablycauselittleconfusionifpeopledidn’tattachtoomuchimportancetoopinion.Unfortunately,mosttoattachgreatimportancetoit."Ihaveasmuchrighttomyopinionasyoutoyours,''and''Everyone’sentitledtohisopinion,''arecommonexpressions.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.Isthatlabelaccurate?Isitintoleranttochallengeanother'sopinion?Itdependsonwhatdefinitionofopinionyouhaveinmind.Forexample,youmayaskafriend''WhatdoyouthinkofthenewFordcars?"Andhemayreply,"Inmyopinion,they'reugly."Inthiscase,itwouldnotonlybeintoleranttochallengehisstatement,butfoolish.Forit'sobviousthatbyopinionhemeanshispersonalpreference,amatteroftaste.Andastheoldsayinggoes,''It'spointlesstoargueaboutmattersoftaste."Butconsiderthisverydifferentuseoftheterm,anewspaperreportsthattheSupremeCourthasdelivereditsopinioninacontroversialcase.Obviouslythejusticesdidnotshaletheirpersonalpreferences,theirmerelikesanddislikes,theystatedtheirconsideredjudgment,painstakinglyarrivedatafterthoroughinquiryanddeliberation.Mostofwhatisreferredtoasopinionfallssomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Itisnotanexpressionoftaste.Norisitcarefuljudgment.Yetitmay201ncontainelementsofboth.Itisavieworbeliefmoreorlesscasuallyarrivedat,withorwithoutexaminingtheevidence.Iseveryoneentitledtohisopinion?Ofcourse,thisisnotonlypermitted,butguaranteed.Wearefreetoactonouropinionsonlysolongas,indoingso,wedonotharmothers.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtotheauthor?A)Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.B)Freeexpressionofopinionsoftenleadstoconfusion.C)Mostpeopletendtobecarelessinformingtheiropinions.D)Casualuseoftheword"opinion"oftenbringsaboutquarrels.37.Accordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingwouldbelaboredasintolerant?A)Someonewhoturnsadeafeartoothers'opinions.B)Someonewhocan'tputupwithothers'tastes.C)Someonewhovaluesonlytheirownopinions.D)Someonewhoseopinionharm.otherpeople.38.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat________.A)itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrandB)oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinionsC)personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallengedD)itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic39.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat________.A)itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourtB)itreflectspubliclikeanddislikesC)itisaresultofalotofcontroversyD)itisbasedoncarefulthought40.Asindicatedinthepassage,beingfreetoactonone'sopinion________.A)meansthatonecanignoreotherpeople'scriticismB)meansthatonecanimposehispre6ereaccsonothersC)doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwillD)doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttochargeotherswithoutevidencePartⅢVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)201nDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesit:thispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChooseciteONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarktheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.41.Thebeamthatis________byalaserdiffersinseveralwaysfromthelightthatcomesoutofaflashlight.A)emittedC)motivatedB)transportedD)translated42.Webookedroomsatthehotel________weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.A)wheneverC)sinceB)ifD)lest43.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolationoflifeinAlaska.A)breakthroughC)breakintoB)breakdownD)breakout44.Weknowthroughpainfulexperiencethatfreedomisneverbytheoppressor;itmustbe________bytheoppressed.A)demandedC)requiredB)commandedD)requested45.Colorandsexarenotrelevant________whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.A)onC)toB)forD)with46.________theenormousflowoffoodfromtheentireglobe,thesecountrieshaveformanyyearsnotfeltanypopulationpressure.A)ThankstoC)InlinewithB)BymeansofD)Withregardto47.Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware________price.A)OnaccountofC)inadditiontoB)regardlessofD)nottomention201n48.Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen________$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.A)promotedC)securedB)includedD)awarded49.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe________inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.A)moodC)mannerB)missionD)vision50.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand________theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames.A)assistsC)advocatesB)acknowledgesD)admits51.Workersinthefinearts________thoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.A)transmitC)conveyB)elaborateD)contribute52.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureas________allotheranimalsonearth.A)areC)isB)doD)have53.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim'shead________frombehind.A)shouldhavebeenmadeC)wouldhavebeenmadeB)musthavebeenmadeD)oughttohavebeenmade54.Findingajobcanbe________anddisappointing,andthereforeitisimportantthatyouareprepared.A)exploitingC)profitingB)frustratingD)misleading55.ItBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatfurnishingchildrenwith________totheinformationsuperhighwayisatoppriority.A)procedureC)allowanceB)protectionD)access201n56.LouisHerman,attheUniversityofHawall,has________aseriesofnewexperimentsinwhichsomeanimalshavelearnedtounderstandsentences.A)installedC)devisedB)equippedD)formatted57.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe________ofafathercanhelpimproveachild’sgrades.A)involvementC)associationB)interactionD)communication58.Wecanacceptyourorder________paymentismadeinadvance.A)inthebeliefthatC)ontheexcusethatB)inorderthatD)onconditionthat59.Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually________papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A)exchangeC)replaceB)reduceD)trade60.Anydonationyoucangivewillhelpus________thesufferingandisolationofthehomelessthisNewYear.A)liftC)comfortB)patchD)ease61.InIndiamorethanonehundredlanguagesarespoken,________whichonlyfourteenarerecognizedasofficial.A)ofC)withB)inD)within62.Techniquesfor________sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.A)cultivatingC)pushingB)promotingD)strengthening63.Itisimportantto________betweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.A)determineC)explore201nB)identifyD)distinguish64.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM’scompetitorswillbeableto________theirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.A)adaptC)yieldB)stickD)adopt65.Thisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageinthe________andhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A)dataC)messageB)sourceD)media66.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthathadn’t________thecheque.A)imposedC)enclosedB)involvedD)contained67.Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,________shewereexpectingtrouble.A)eventhoughC)evenasB)asthoughD)nowthat68.Theywere________admissiontothemilitaryexhibitionbecausetheywereforeigners.A)deniedC)deprivedB)declinedD)rejected69.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein________.A)prospectC)processB)printD)press70.Residentswerecuttingtheirlawns,washingtheircarsandotherwise________apleasant,sunnyday.A)idlingawayC)chasingawayB)takingawayD)drivingawayPartⅣShortAnswerQuestions(15minutes)201nDirections:Inthispartthereisashortpassagewith8questionsorincompletestatements.Rthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinfewestpossiblewords.Youranswermaybeaword,aphrase,orashortsentence.Fewestpossiblewords.Youranswermaybeaword,aphrase,orashortsentence.Writeyouranswersinthespacesprovidedontherightofthepage.Sportisoneoftheworld’slargestindustries,andmostathletesareprofessionalswhoarepaidfortheirefforts.Becauseanathletesucceedsbyachievementonly—notbyeconomicbgroundorfamilyconnections—sportscanbeafastroutetowealth,andmanyathletesplaynformoneythanforlove.Thishasnotalwaysbeentrue.IntheancientOlympicsthewinnergotonlyawreathofoliveleaves(橄榄叶花环).Eventhoughthewinnersbecamenationalheroes,thegamesremainedamateurforcenturies.Athleteswonfame,butnomoney.Astimepassed,however,thecontestsbecameincreasinglylessamateurandcitiesbegantohireathletestorepresentthem.BythefourthcenturyA.D.,theOlympicswereruined,andtheyweresoonended.In1896,theOlympicgameswererevived(使再度兴起)withthesamegoalofpureamateurcompetition.Therulesbarathleteswhohaveeverreceiveda$50prizeoranathleticscholarsorwhohavespentfourweeksinatrainingcamp.Atleastonecompetitorinthe1896gamesmetthesequalifications.HewasSpiridonLoues,awatercarrierwhowonthemarathonrace,afterrace,arichAthenianofferedhimanythinghewanted.Atrueamateur,Louesacceptedonlyacartandahorse.Thenhegaveuprunningforever.ButLoueswasanexceptionandnow,astheChairmanoftheGermanOlympicCommitteesaid,“Nobodypaysanyattentiontotheserules.”Manycountriespaytheirathletestotrainyear-round,andOlympicathletesareeagertoselltheirnamestocompaniesthatmakeeverythingfromskiequipmenttofastfood.Eventhegamesthemselveshavebecomeahugebusiness.CountriesfighttoholdtheOlympicsnotonlyforhonor,butformoney.The1972gamesinMunichcosttheGermans545milliondollars,butbysellingmedalsymbols,TVrights,food,drink,hotelrooms,andsouvenirs(纪念品),theymanagedtomakeaprofit.Appropriately,thesymbolofvictoryintheOlympicgamesisnolongerasimpleolivewreath—itisagoldmedal.201nS1.Tomanypeople,sportstodayisnothingS1.________butS1.S2.Whatdomostathletesoftodaygoafter?S2.________S2.S3.WhatrewardcouldanancientGreekathleteS3.________expect?S3.S4.BythefourthcenturyA.D.,OlympiccontestsS4.________becameincreasinglymoreS4.thusruiningtheOlympics.S5.WhentheOlympicgameswererevivedinS5.________1896,athleteswhohadreceivedspecialtrainingincampswouldbeS5.S6.WhatdidSpiridonLouesdoafterheacceptedS6.________theAthenian’sgift?S6.S7.Accordingtotheauthor,someathletesareS7.________EvenwillingtoadvertiseforbusinessesWhichsellthingslikeS7.S8.The1972MunichgamesmanagedtomakeS8.(1)________abigprofitmainlybyS8(1)services(2)________andsellingS8(2).PartⅤWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured).Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……TheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured)2003.9PartⅠListeningComprehension1-----5DACBC6----10ABCBA11---15DCCDC201n16---20ADADBPartⅡReadingComprehension21---25BCDDC26---30CBAAD31---35BBADB36---40ABCDCPartⅢVocabularyandStructure41---45ADAAC46---50ABDCC51---55CABBD56---60CADCD61---65ABDAD66---70CBABAPartⅣShortAnswerQuestionsS1afastroutetowealthS2moneyS3awreathofoliveleaves/olivewreathS4professionalS5barredS6Hegaveuprunningforever./Givinguprunningforever.S7SkiequipmentandfastfoodS8(1)hotel(2)medalsymbols,TVrights,souvenirs,foodanddrinks2004年1月试卷PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:201nYouwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)Themancouldbuyashirtofadifferentcolor.B)Thesizeoftheshirtisallrightfortheman.C)Thesizethemanwantswillarrivesoon.D)Themancouldcomesometimelater.2.A)Thewomaniswatchinganexcitingfilmwiththeman.B)Thewomancan’ttakeaphotooftheman.C)Thewomanisrunningtowardthelake.D)Thewomanisfilmingthelake.3.A)It’squietintherestaurant.B)Thepriceishighintherestaurant.C)Therestaurantservesgoodfood.D)Therestaurantistoofarfromtheirschool.4.A)Atabookingoffice.B)InaHongKonghotel.C)Onabusystreet.D)Atanairport.5.A)Thewomanhasbeencomplainingtoomuch.B)Thewoman’sheadachewillgoawaybyitself.C)Thewomanshouldhaveseenthedoctorearlier.D)Thewomanshouldconfirmherappointmentwiththedoctor.6.A)Helpthewomanmovetheitems.B)HurrytoMr.Johnson’soffice.C)HelpmovethingstoMr.Johnson’soffice.D)PutoffhisappointmentwithMr.Johnson.7.A)Themanshouldnotdreamofbeingasuperstar.B)Themandidn’tpracticehardenough.C)Themanshouldfindanewpartner.D)Themanshouldnotgiveup.8.A)Thereisnomoreleft.201nB)Itdoesn’tappealtoher.C)It’sincrediblydelicious.D)Shehasalreadytastedit.9.A)Themanisusuallythelasttohandinhistestpaper.B)Themanhasmadeamessofhismidtermexam.C)Themanhasbadstudyhabits.D)Themanisadiligentstudent.10.A)Themanwilldrivethewomantoschool.B)Themanhasfinishedhisassignment.C)Themaniswillingtohelpthewoman.D)Themanislosingpatiencewiththewoman.SectionBPassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Theartofsayingthankyou.B)Thesecretofstayingpretty.C)Theimportanceofgoodmanners.D)Thedifferencebetweeneleganceandgoodmanners.12.A)Theywerenicerandgentler.B)Theypaidmoreattentiontotheirappearance.C)Theywerewillingtospendmoremoneyonclothes.D)Theyweremoreawareofchangesinfashion.13.A)Bydecoratingourhomes.B)Bybeingkindandgenerous.C)Bywearingfashionableclothes.D)Byputtingonalittlemake-up.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)Childrendon’tgetenougheducationinsafety.B)Childrenarekeenondangerousgames.C)Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.D)Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.15.A)Theyshouldhelpmaintaintheequipment.B)Theyshouldkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.C)Theyshouldstoptheirchildrenfromclimbingladders.D)Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.16.A)Theytendtostaywithinshoutingorrunningdistanceoftheirparents.201nB)Theyshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksintheplayground.C)Theymaypanicinfrontofhighplaygroundequipment.D)Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.PassageThereQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)Ittakesskill.B)Itpayswell.C)It’sfull-timejob.D)It’sadmiredworldwide.18.A)Amotherwithababyinherarms.B)Awomanwhosebagishanginginfront.C)Alonefemalewithahandbagatherrightside.D)Anoldladycarryingahandbagontheleft.19.A)Thebackpocketofhistighttrousers.B)Thetoppocketofhisjacket.C)Asidepocketofhisjacket.D)Asidepocketofhistrousers.20.A)Theaterlobbieswithuniformedsecurityguards.B)Clothingstoreswherepeoplearerelaxedandoffguard.C)Airportswherepeoplecarryalotofluggage.D)HotelsandrestaurantsinsoutheastLondon.PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutan)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheerwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.I'musuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappieronunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyoftherestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday'schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenages9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.201nWhyareAmerica'skidssostressed?Thereportcitestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolation--broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunity,amongotherthings--andagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.Giventhatwecan'tturntheclockback,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationcope.Atthetopofthelistisnurturing(培育)abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretimeforface-to-facerelationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.Limittheamountofviral(虚拟的)violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It'snotjustradiogamesandmovies;childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn'thavetoruinyourlife.21.Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople'sstateofmindare______.A)surprisingC)illogicalB)confusingD)questionable22.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,"wecan'tturntheclockback"(Line1,Para.3)?A)It'simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.B)Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.C)Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.D)It'simpossibletoforgetthepast.23.Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago______.A)werelessisolatedphysicallyC)probablysufferedlessfromanxietyB)wereprobablylessself-centeredD)wereconsideredlessindividualistic24.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis______.A)toprovidethemwithasaferenvironmentB)tolowerthemexpectationsforthem201nC)togetthemmoreinvolvedsociallyD)tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow25.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A)Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.B)Children’sanxietyhasbeenenormouslyexaggerated.C)Children'sanxietycanbeeliminatedwithmoreparentalcare.D)Anxiety,itproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraints(约束)influencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon'tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth'sstory:IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle(小隔间)officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles.Severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit,but“nice”isn’taqualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you’llprobablyhavetoaskforit.Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip(筹码)whenyouareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletodemonstratethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagoodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds(anewclientorasizablecontract,forexample)justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraiseyouwant.Useinformationasabargainingchiptoo.Findoutwhatyouareworthontheopenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelsepayforyourservices?Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetimeandpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction.26.Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould______.A)demonstratehiscapabilityC)askforasmuchmoneyashecan201nB)givehisbossagoodimpressionD)askforthesalaryhehopestoget27.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth’sstory?A)Prejudiceagainstwomenstillexistsinsomeorganizations.B)Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeserve,theyhavetoaskforit.C)Peopleshouldnotbecontentwithwhattheyhavegot.D)Peopleshouldbecarefulwhennegotiatingforajob.28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A)unfairnessexistsinsalaryincreasesB)mostpeopleareoverworkedandunderpaidC)oneshouldavoidoverstatingone’sperformanceD)mostorganizationsgivetheirstaffautomaticpayraises29.Togetapayraise,apersonshould______.A)advertisehimselfonthejobmarketB)persuadehisbosstosignalong-termcontractC)trytogetinsideinformationabouttheorganizationD)dosomethingtoimpresshisbossjustbeforemeritpaydecisions30.Tobesuccessfulinnegotiations,onemust______.A)meethisbossattheappropriatetimeB)arriveatthenegotiationtablepunctuallyC)begoodatinfluencingtheoutcomeoftheinteractionD)befamiliarwithwhatthebosslikesanddislikesPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditionsdatingbacktoGrandma’sgeneration.Theirtableswillbesetwiththegooddishesandsilver,andthedresscodewillbeSunday-best.Butinmanyotherhomes,thischina-and-silverelegancehasgivenwaytoastoneware(粗陶)–and-stainlessinformality,withdressesassuminganequallycasual-Fridaylook.Forhostsandguests,thechangemeansgreatersimplicityandcomfort.FormakersoffinechinainBritain,itspellseconomicharetimesLastweekRoyalDoulton,thelargestemployerinStoke-on-Trent,announcedthatitiseliminating1,000jots–one-fifthofitstotalworkforce,Thatbringstomorethan4,000thenumberofpositionslostin18monthsinthepottery(陶瓷)region.Wedgwoodandotherpotteryfactoriesmadecutsearlier.AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyal201nDoultonadmittedthatthecompany“hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend”"towardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.Evendinnerparties,iftheyhappenatall,havegonecasual.Inatimeoflongworkhoursanddemandingfamilyschedules,busyhostsinsist,rightly,thatit'sbettertoshareatakeoutpizzaonpaperplatesinthefamilyroomthantowaitfortheperfectmomentora“real”dinnerparty.Toooften,theperfectmomentnevercomes.Ironafine-patternedtablecloth?Forgetit.Polishthesilver?Whohastime?Yetthelossofformalityhasitsdownside.Thefinepointsofetiquette(礼节)thatchildrenmightoncehavelearnedatthetablebyobservationorinstructionfromparentsandgrandparents(“Chewwithyourmouthclosed.”“Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.”)mustbepickedupelsewhere.Somecompaniesnowofferetiquetteseminarsforemployeeswhomaybecompetentprofessionallybutcluelesssocially.31.Thetrendtowardcasualdininghasresultedin______.A)bankruptcyoffinechinamanufacturersB)shrinkingofthepotteryindustryC)restructuringoflargeenterprisesD)economicrecessioninGreatBritain32.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebestreasonforcasualdining?A)Familymembersneedmoretimetorelax.B)Busyschedulesleavepeoplenotimeforformality.C)Peoplewanttopracticeeconomyintimesofscarcity.D)Youngpeoplewon’tfollowtheetiquetteoftheoldergeneration.33.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatRoyalDoultonis______.A)aretailerofstainlesssteeltablewareC)apotterychainstoreB)adealerinstonewareD)aproduceroffinechina34.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis_______.A)theincreasedvalueofthepoundB)theeconomicrecessioninAsiaC)thechangeinpeople’swayoflifeD)thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad35.Refinedtablemanners,thoughlesspopularthanbeforeincurrentsociallife,______.A)arestillamustoncertainoccasionsB)areboundtoreturnsoonerorlaterC)arestillbeingtaughtbyparentsathomeD)canhelpimprovepersonalrelationships201nPassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellencefromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.LocatedontheshoreofSullivan’sIslandoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,theaward-winningcube-shapedbeachhousewasbuilttoreplaceonesmashedtopiecesbyHurricane(飓风)Hugo10yearsago.InSeptember1989,HugostruckSouthCarolina,killing18peopleanddamagingordestroying36,000homesinthestate.BeforeHugo,manynewhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinewerepoorlyconstructed,andenforcementofbuildingcodeswasn’tstrict,accordingtoarchitectRayHuff,whocreatedthecleverly-designedbeachhouse.InHugo’swake,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes.ThenewbeachhouseonSullivan’sIslandshouldbeabletowithstandaCategory3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometersperhour.Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan'sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitresemble"alargepartylantern(灯笼)"atnight,accordingtooneobserver.Butlookscanbedeceiving.Thehouse'swoodenframeisreinforcedwithlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage,Huffraisedit2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings--long,slendercolumnsofwoodanchoreddeepinthesand.Pilingsmightappearinsecure,buttheyarestrongenoughtosupporttheweightofthehouse.Theyalsoelevatethehouseabovestormsurges.Thepilingsallowthesurgestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit."Theseswellsofwatercomeashoreattremendousspeedsandcausemostofthedamagedonetobeach-frontbuildings,"saidHuff.Huffdesignedthetimberpilingstobepartiallyconcealedbythehouse'sground-to-roofshell."Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn'tlooklikeit'sstandingwithitspantlegspulledup,"saidHuff.Intheeventofastormsurge,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse,thearchitectexplained.36.AfterthetragedycausedbyHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinearerequired_______.A)tobeeasilyreinforcedB)tolooksmarterindesignC)tomeetstricterbuildingstandardsD)tobedesignedintheshapeofcubes37.Theaward-winingbeachhouseis-quitestrongbecause_______.A)itisstrengthenedbystreetrodsB)itismadeofredwood201nC)itisintheshapeofashellD)itisbuiltwithtimberandconcrete38.Huffraisedthehouse2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilingsinorderto_______.A)withstandbeakwindsofabout200km/hrB)anchorstrongerpilingsdeepinthesandC)breakhugeseawavesintosmalleronesD)preventwaterfromrushingintothehouse.39.Themainfunctionoftheshellis___________.A)tostrengthenthepilingsofthehouseB)togivethehouseabetterappearanceC)toprotectthewoodenframeofthehouseD)toslowdownthespeedoftheswellingwater40.Itcanbeinterredfromthepassagethattheshellshouldbe________.A)fancy-lookingB)waterproofC)easilybreakableD)extremelystrongPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare3.0.incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.41.Heaskedusto_____themincarryingthroughtheirplan.A.provideB.arouseC.assistD.persist42.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,_____wastobeexpected.A.thatB.whatC.soD.as43.Hewassucha_____speakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteofthethree-hourlecture.A.specificB.dynamicC.heroicD.diplomatic44.Arrivinghome,theboytoldhisparentsaboutallthe_____whichoccurredinhisdormitory.A.occasionsB.mattersC.incidentsD.issues45.Theopeningbetweentherockswasverynarrow,buttheboysmanagedto_____through.A.pressB.squeezeC.stretchD.leap46.Theyaretryingto_____thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.201nA.exposeB.exhaustC.exhibitD.exploit47.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto_____thesplendidopportunity.A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide48._____IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch49.Becauseofa_____engagement,Loracouldn'tattendmybirthdaypartylastSaturday.A.PioneerB.prematureC.priorD.past50.Thecontinuousrain_____theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwoweeks.A.setbackB.setoffC.setoutD.setaside51.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious_____preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress52.It'svery_____ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.A.concernedB.carefulC.considerableD.considerate53.Manyaplayerwhohadbeenhighlythoughtofhas_____fromthetennisscene.A.disposedB.disappearedC.discouragedD.discarded54.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe'll_____.A.comeroundB.comealongC.comeonD.comeout55.Alltheirattemptsto_____thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve56.Computertechnologywill_____arevolutioninbusinessadministration.A.bringaroundB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringup57.Theuniversityhaslaunchedaresearchcentertodevelopnewwaysof_____bacteriawhichhavebecomeresistanttodrugtreatments.A.regulatingB.haltingC.interruptingD.combating58.The_____goalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching,particularlythegapbetweenresearchersandteachers.A.jointB.intensiveC.overallD.decisive59.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe_____inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.A.routeB.transmissionC.visionD.manner60.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike_____thecarifIcan.A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan61.Thereisno_____evidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.A.rigidB.solidC.smoothD.harsh62.Everyculturehasdeveloped_____forcertainkindsoffoodanddrink,andequallystrongnegativeattitudestowardothers.201nA.preferencesB.expectationsC.fantasiesD.fashions63.ItisreportedthatUruguayunderstandsand_____Chinaonhumanrightsissues.A.grantsB.changesC.abandonsD.backs64.Onlyafewpeoplehave_____tothefullfactsoftheincident.A.accessB.resortC.contactD.path65.Histrousers_____whenhetriedtojumpoverthefence.A.crackedB.splitC.brokeD.burst66.Sofar,_____windsandcurrentshavekeptthethickpatchofoilsoutheastoftheAtlanticcoast.A.governingB.blowingC.prevailingD.ruling67.Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitan_____ofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.A.editionB.editorialC.articleD.abstract68.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialtonguesbeganto_____atanincreasingrate.A.bringupB.buildupC.springupD.strikeup69.Manypatientsinsistonhavingwatcheswiththeminhospital,_____theyhavenoschedulestokeep.A.eventhoughB.forC.asifD.since70.Someplantsarevery_____tolight;theyprefertheshade.A.sensibleB.flexibleC.objectiveD.sensitivePartIVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.It’sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat__71__eveningyou’reburningthelate-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,__72__arethrowingthebooksatkids.__73__elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomework__74__.What’sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas__75__maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit,__76__helpingtoomuch,orevenexamining__77__toocarefully,youmaykeepthem__78__doingitbythemselves.“Iwouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery__79__assignment,”sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework.There’sa__80__of201nappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren__81__thegradetheydeserve.Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir__82__.But“youdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe__83__,”shesays.That’snottosayparentsshould__84__homework--first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkids__85__.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin__86__four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe“__87__morethanahourandahalf,”andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchild__88__hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck__89__otherparentsandthentalktotheteacherabout__90__assignments.71.A.veryB.exactC.rightD.usual72.A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools73.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However74.A.fatigueB.confusionC.dutyD.puzzle75.A.thereB.weC.theyD.it76.A.viaB.underC.byD.for77.A.questionsB.answersC.standardsD.rules78.A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from79.A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other80.A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack81.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach82.A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests83.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete84.A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore85.A.haveB.prepareC.makeD.perform86.A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms87.A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few88.A.previouslyB.rarelyC.merelyD.consistently89.A.withB.inC.outD.up90.A.finishingB.loweringC.reducingD.decliningPartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowritealetterinreplytoafriend’sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollege201noruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.建议报考的专业及理由；2.报考该专业的基本条件；3.应当如何备考。ALetterofReplytoaFriendDecember27,2003Dear1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.B9.C10.D11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.D30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C41.C42.D43.B44.C45.B46.D47.B48.A49.C50.A51.A52.D53.B54.A55.C56.B57.D58.C59.D60.A61.B62.A63.D64.A65.B66.C67.D68.C69.A70.D71.A72.B73.B74.A75.D76.C77.B78.D79.A80.D81.B82.C83.A84.D85.A86.C87.B88.D89.A90.C2004年6月19日试卷PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.201nExample:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)ThemansawMarkonthestreettwomonthsago.B)ThewomanhadforgottenMark'sphonenumberC)ThewomanmadeaphonecalltoMarkyesterday.D)Markandthewomanhadnotbeenintouchforsometime.2.A)Themanislateforthetripbecauseheisbusy.B)ThewomanisgladtomeetMr.Browninperson.C)ThemanismeetingthewomanonbehalfofMr.Brown.D)ThewomanfeelssorrythatMr.Brownisunabletocome.3.A)At10:30.C)At10:40.B)At10:25.D)At10:45.4.A)Themannolongersmokes.B)Themanisunderpressurefromhiswife.C)Themanusuallyfollowshiswife'sadvice.D)Themanrefusestolistentohisdoctor'sadvice.5.A)Movetoabigcity.C)Gobacktoschool.B)Becomeateacher.D)WorkinNewYork.6.A)Quitdeliveringflowers.C)Bringherflowerseveryday.B)Workatarestaurant.D)Leavehisjobtoworkforher.7.A)Shecanfindtherightpersontohelptheman.B)Shecanhelpthemanout.C)She'salsoinneedofatextbook.D)Shepickedupthebookfromthebusfloor.8.A)Themanwasconfusedaboutthedateoftheappointment.B)Themanwantstochangethedateoftheappointment.C)Themanisgladhe'sgotintouchwiththedoctor.D)Themancan'tcomefortheappointmentat4:15.9.A)Thetwospeakersareatalosswhattodo.201nB)Themanisworriedabouthisfuture.C)Thetwospeakersareseniorsatcollege.D)Thewomanregretsspendinghertimeidly.10.A)Shehaslearnedalotfromthenovel.B)Shealsofoundtheplotdifficulttofollow.C)Sheusuallyhasdifficultyrememberingnames.D)Shecanrecallthenamesofmostcharactersinthenovel.SectionBCompoundDictationDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromSItoS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toSIOyouarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.TheLibraryofCongressisAmerica’snationallibrary.Ithasmillionsofbooksandotherobjects.Ithasnewspapers,(S1)_______________________________________publicationsaswellaslettersof(S2)_________________________interest.Italsohasmaps,photographs,art(S3)____________________,movies,soundrecordingsandmusical(S4)__________________.Alltogether,ithasmorethan100millionobjects.TheLibraryofCongressisopentothepublicMondaythroughSaturday,exceptforpublicholidays.Anyonemaygothereandreadanythinginthecollection.Butnooneis(S5)_________totakebooksoutofthebuilding.TheLibraryofCongresswas(S6)__________________in1800.ItstartedwithelevenboxesofbooksinoneroomoftheCapitolbuilding.By1814,thecollectionhadincreasedtoabout3,000books.Theywereall(S7)_______________thatyearwhentheCapitolwasburneddownduringAmerica’swarwithBritain.Tohelpre-buildthelibrary,CongressboughtthebooksofPresidentThomasJefferson.Mr.Jefferson’scollectionincluded7,000booksinsevenlanguages.(S8)______________________________________________________________________.Today,threebuildingsholdthelibrary’scollection.(S9)______________________________________________________________________.Itbuyssomeofitsbooksandgetsothersasgifts.Italsogets201nmaterialsthroughitscopyrightoffice.(S10)__________________________________________________________________.ThismeanstheLibraryofCongressreceivesalmosteverythingthatispublishedintheUnitedStates.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.Bisforbeingextremelybusy.Cisfortheconscientious(勤勤恳恳的)wayyoudoyourjob.Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead,expertssay,theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP,forpolitics,asinofficepolitics.DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago:Hardworkalonedoesn'tensurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas,bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet,despitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepolitics—abetterjob,araise,praise—manypeoplearestillunable—orunwilling—to"playthegame.""Peopleassumethatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative(工于心计的)behavior,"saysDeborahComer,anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity."Butpoliticsderivesfromtheword'polite'.Itcanmeanlobbyingandformingassociations.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful,oreventryingtopleaseyoursuperior,andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn."Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorusedtopursueone'sownself-interestintheworkplace.Inmanycases,thisinvolvessomeformOfSocializingwithintheofficeenvironment—notjustinlargecompanies,butinsmallworkplacesaswell."Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonaconsistentbasis,'"saysNeilPLewis,amanagementpsychologist.“Butiftwoorthreecandidatesareupforapromotion,eachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarability,amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.It'ssimplehumannature.”201nYet,psychologistssay,manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththeconceptofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople,theysay,haveanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersassociatepoliticswithflattery(奉承),fearfulthat,iftheyspeakupforthemselves,theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavors.Expertssuggestalteringthisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself-promotion.11."Officepolitics"(Line2,Para.4)isusedinthepassagetoreferto_______.A)thecodeofbehaviorforcompanystaffB)thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkersC)theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompanyD)thevariousqualitiesrequiredforasuccessfulcareer12.Togetpromoted,onemustnotonlybecompetentbut_______.A)givehisbossagoodimpressionB)honestandloyaltohiscompanyC)getalongwellwithhiscolleaguesD)avoidbeingtoooutstanding13.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingto"playthegame"(Line4,Para.5)?A)Theybelievethatdoingsoisimpractical.B)Theyfeelthatsuchbehaviorisunprincipled.C)Theyarenotgoodatmanipulatingcolleagues.D)Theythinktheeffortwillgetthemnowhere.14.Theauthorconsidersofficepoliticstobe_______.A)unwelcomeattheworkplaceB)badforinterpersonalrelationshipsC)indispensabletothedevelopmentofcompanycultureD)animportantfactorforpersonaladvancement15.Itistheauthor'sviewthat_______.A)speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannatureB)self-promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflatteryC)hardworkcontributesverylittletoone'spromotionD)manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflatteryPassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AssoonasitwasrevealedthatareporterforProgressivemagazinehaddiscoveredhowtomakeahydrogenbomb,agroupoffirearm(火器)fansformedtheNationalHydrogenBombAssociation,andtheyarenowlobbyingagainstanylegislationtostopAmericansfromowningone.“TheConstitution,”saidtheassociation’sspokesman,“giveseveryonetherighttoownarms.Itdoesn’tspelloutwhatkindofarms.Butsinceanyone201ncannowmakeahydrogenbomb,thepublicshouldbeabletobuyittoprotectthemselves.”"Don'tyouthinkit'sdangeroustohaveoneinthehouse,particularlywheretherearechildrenaround?""TheNationalHydrogenBombAssociationhopestoeducatepeopleinthesafehandlingofthistypeofweapon.Weareinstructingownerstokeepthebombinalockedcabinetandthefuse(导火索)separatelyinadrawer.""Somepeopleconsiderthehydrogenbombaveryfatalweaponwhichcouldkillsomebody."Thespokesmansaid,"Hydrogenbombsdon'tkillpeople—peoplekillpeople.Thebombisforself-protectionanditalsohasadeterrenteffect.Ifsomebodyknowsyouhaveanuclearweaponinyourhouse,they'regoingtothinktwiceaboutbreakingin.""ButthosewhowanttobanthebombforAmericancitizensclaimthatifyouhaveonelockedinthecabinet,withthefuseinadrawer,youwouldneverbeabletoassembleitintimetostopanintruder(侵入者).""Anotherargumentagainstallowingpeopletoownabombisthatatthemomentitisveryexpensivetobuildone.Sowhatyourassociationisbackingisaprogramwhichwouldallowthemiddleandupperclassestoacquireabombwhilepoorpeoplewillbeleftdefenselesswithjusthandguns."16.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplestartedanationalassociationsoasto_______.A)blockanylegislationtobantheprivatepossessionofthebombB)coordinatethemassproductionofthedestructiveweaponC)instructpeoplehowtokeepthebombsafeathomeD)promotethelarge-scalesaleofthisnewlyinventedweapon17.SomepeopleopposetheownershipofH-bombsbyindividualsonthegroundsthat_______.A)thesizeofthebombmakesitdifficulttokeepinadrawerB)mostpeopledon'tknowhowtohandletheweaponC)people'sliveswillbethreatenedbytheweaponD)theymayfallintothehandsofcriminals18.Bysayingthatthebombalsohasadeterrenteffectthespokesmanmeansthatit_______.A)willfrightenawayanypossibleintrudersB)canshowthespecialstatusofitsownersC)willthreatenthesafetyoftheownersaswellD)cankillthoseenteringothers'housesbyforce19.Accordingtothepassage,opponentsoftheprivateownershipofH-bombsareverymuchworriedthat_______.201nA)theinfluenceoftheassociationistoopowerfulforthelessprivilegedtoovercomeB)poorly-educatedAmericanswillfinditdifficulttomakeuseoftheweaponC)thewideuseoftheweaponwillpushuplivingexpensestremendouslyD)thecostoftheweaponwillputcitizensonanunequalbasis20.Fromthetoneofthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_______.A)doubtfulaboutthenecessityofkeepingH-bombsathomeforsafetyB)unhappywiththosewhovoteagainsttheownershipofH-bombsC)notseriousabouttheprivateownershipofH-bombsD)concernedaboutthespreadofnuclearweaponsPassageThreeQuesti0ns21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlanguagesareunique—aspeechofthehand.Theyofferanewwaytoprobehowthebraingeneratesandunderstandslanguage,andthrownewlightonanoldscientificcontroversy:whetherlanguage,completewithgrammar,issomethingthatwearebornWith,orwhetheritisalearnedbehavior.ThecurrentinterestinsignlanguagehasrootsinthepioneeringworkofonerebelteacheratGallaudetUniversityinWashington,D.C.,theworld'sonlyliberalartsuniversityfordeafpeople.WhenBillStokoewenttoGallaudettoteachEnglish,theschoolenrolledhiminacourseinsigning.ButStokoenoticedsomethingodd:amongthemselves,studentssigneddifferentlyfromhisclassroomteacher.Stokoehadbeentaughtasortofgesturalcode,eachmovementofthehandsrepresentingawordinEnglish.Atthetime,AmericanSignLanguage(ASL)wasthoughttobenomorethanaformofpidginEnglish(混杂英语).ButStokoebelievedthe"handtalk"hisstudentsusedlookedricher.Hewondered:Mightdeafpeopleactually:haveagenuinelanguage?AndcouldthatlanguagebeunlikeanyotheronEarth?Itwas1955,whenevendeafpeopledismissedtheirsigningas"substandard".Stokoe'sideawasacademicheresy(异端邪说).Itis37yearslater.Stokoe—-nowdevotinghistimetowritingandeditingbooksandjournalsandtoproducingvideomaterialsonASLandthedeafculture—ishavinglunchatacafeneartheGallaudetcampusandexplaininghowhestartedarevolution.FordecadeseducatorsfoughthisideathatsignedlanguagesarenaturallanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandJapanese.Theyassumedlanguagemustbebasedonspeech,themodulation(调节)ofsound.Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationofspace."WhatIsaid,"Stokoeexplains,"isthatlanguageisnotmouthstuff—it'sbrainstuff."21.Thestudyofsignlanguageisthoughttobe______.201nA)anewwaytolookatthelearningoflanguageB)achallengetotraditional,viewsonthenatureoflanguageC)anapproach:tosimplifyingthegrammaticalstructureofalanguageD)anattempttoclarifymisunderstandingabouttheoriginoflanguage22.The,presentgrowinginterestinsignlanguagewasstimulatedby________.A)afamousscholarinthestudyofthehumanbrainB)aleadingspecialistinthestudyofliberalartsC)anEnglishteacherinauniversityforthedeafD)SomeseniorexpertsinAmericanSignLanguage23.AccordingtoStokoe,signlanguageis________.A)aSubstandardlanguageC)anartificiallanguageB)agenuinelanguageD)aninternationallanguage24.MosteducatorsobjectedtoStokoe'sideabecausetheythought_______.A)signlanguagewasnotextensivelyusedevenbydeafpeopleB)signlanguagewastooartificialtobewidelyacceptedC)alanguageshouldbeeasytouseandunderstandD)alanguagecouldonlyexistintheformofspeechsounds25.Stokoe'sargumentisbasedonhisbeliefthat_______.A)signlanguageisasefficientasanyotherlanguageB)signlanguageisderivedfromnaturallanguageC)languageisasystemofmeaningfulcodesD)languageisaproductofthebrainPassageFourQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCross'scampaignforatotalbanonallanti-personnellandmines.WithinhoursofarrivinginAngola,televisionscreensaroundtheWorldwerefilledwithimagesofhercomfortingvictimsinjuredinexplosionscausedbylandmines."Iknewthestatistics,"shesaid."Butputtingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome;likeWhenImetSandra,a13-year-oldgirlwhohadlostherleg,andpeoplelikeher."ThePrincessconcluded,withasimplemessage:"Wemuststoplandmines".Andsheusedeveryopportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage.But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment,whichrefusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.Angrypoliticianslaunchedan,attackonthePrincessinthepress.Theydescribedheras"veryill-informed"anda"loosecannon(乱放炮的人)."201nThePrincessrespondedbybrushingasidethecriticisms:"Thisisadistraction(干扰)wedonotneed.AllI'mtryingtodoishelp."Oppositionparties,themediaandthePublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirsupportforthePrincess.Tomakemattersworseforthegovernment,itsoonemergedthatthePrincess'striphadbeenapprovedbytheForeignOffice,andthatshewasinfactverywell-informedaboutboththesituationinAngolaandtheBritishgovernment'spolicyregardinglandmines.Theresultwasasevereembarrassmentforthegovernment.Totryandlimitthedamage,theForeignSecretary,MalcolmRifkind,claimedthatthePrincess'sviewsonlandmineswerenotverydifferentfromgovernmentpolicy,andthatitwas"workingtowards"aworldwideban.TheDefenceSecretary,MichaelPortillo,claimedthematterwas"amisinterpretationormisunderstanding."ForthePrincess,thetriptothiswar-torncountrywasanexcellentopportunitytouseherpopularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestructionandsufferinglandminescancause.ShesaidthattheexperiencehadalsogivenhertheChancetogetclosertopeopleandtheirproblems.26.PrincessDianapaidavisittoAngolain1997________.A)tovoicehersupportforatotalbanoflandminesB)toclarifytheBritishgovernment'sstandonlandminesC)toinvestigatethesufferingsoflandminevictimsthereD)toestablishherimageasafriendoflandminevictims27.WhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid"...puttingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome"(Line5,Para.1)?A)Shejustcouldn'tbeartomeetthelandminevictimsfacetoface.B)TheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome.C)Meetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics.D)Seeingthepainofthevictimsmadeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituation.28.SomemembersoftheBritishgovernmentcriticizedDianabecause_______.A)shewasill-informedofthegovernment'spolicyB)theywereactuallyopposedtobanninglandminesC)shehadnotconsultedthegovernmentbeforethevisitD)theybelievedthatshehadmisinterpretedthesituationinAngola29.HowdidDianarespondtothecriticisms?A)Shepaidnoattentiontothem.B)ShemademoreappearancesonTV.C)Shemetthe13-year-oldgirlasplanned.D)Sherosetoarguewithheropponents.30.WhatdidPrincessDianathinkofhervisittoAngola?A)IthadcausedembarrassmenttotheBritishgovernment.201nB)Ithadbroughtherclosertotheordinarypeople.C)Ithadgreatlypromotedherpopularity.D)IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.31.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing______,onlylookingatthingsaroundme,A)inparticularC)indoubtB)inharmonyD)inbrief32.Criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas______thequalityoftheprograms.A)lessenedC)affectedB)declinedD)effected33.Imustcongratulateyou______theexcellentdesignofthenewbridge.A)withC)atB)ofD)on34.Thereisafully______healthcenteronthegroundfloorofthemainofficebuilding.A)installedC)providedB)equippedD)projected35.Formorethan20years,we'vebeensupportingeducationalprogramsthat______fromkindergartenstocolleges.A)moveC)rangeB)shiftD)spread36.The______atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.A)conventionC)principleB)confinementD)discipline37.Thetestresultsarebeyond______;theyhavebeenrepeatedinlabsallovertheworld.A)negotiationC)bargainB)conflictD)dispute38.Iwasso______intoday'shistorylesson.Ididn'tunderstandathing.A)amazedC)confusedB)neglectedD)amused201n39.It______youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.A)presentsC)creditsB)entitlesD)tips40.Desertsandhighmountainshavealwaysbeena______tothemovementofpeoplefromplacetoplace.A)barrierC)preventionB)fenceD)jam41.Inordertomakethingsconvenientforthepeople,thedepartmentisplanningtosetupsome______shopsintheresidentialarea.A)flowingC)mobileB)driftingD)unstable42.Mr.Smithsays:"Themediaareverygoodatsensingamoodandthen______it."A)overtakingC)wideningB)enlargingD)exaggerating43.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;______,itisveryexpensive.A)ontheotherhandC)inshortB)onthecontraryD)orelse44.Itwasthefirsttimethatsucha______hadtobetakenataBritishnuclearpowerstation.A)presentationC)preparationB)precautionD)prediction45.______thathewasn'thappywiththearrangements,Itriedtobookadifferenthotel.A)PerceivingC)PuzzlingB)PenetratingD)Preserving46.Theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoperationstoincludeallaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.A)multiplyC)expandB)lengthenD)stretch47.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe______ofhis.familylife.A)consumptionC)exhaustionB)creditD)expense48.Firstpublishedin1927,thechartsremainan______sourceforresearchers.A)identicalC)intelligentB)indispensableD)inevitable49.Joeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenit______mathematics,heisthe'bestintheclass.A)comestoC)comesontoB)comesuptoD)comesaroundto50.Doctorswarnedagainstchewingtobaccoasa______forsmoking.201nA)reliefC)substituteB)revivalD)succession51.Whencarbonisaddedtoironinproper______theresultissteel.A)ratesC)proportionsB)thicknessesD)densities52.Youshouldtryto______yourambitionandbemorerealistic.A)reserveC)retainB)restrainD)replace53.Nancyisonlyasortof______ofherhusband'sopinionandhasnoideasofherown.A)sampleC)shadowB)reproductionD)echo54.Nowthatspringishere,youcan______thesefurcoatstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.A)putoverC)putoffB)putawayD)putdown55.Thereisa______ofimpatienceinthetoneofhisvoice.A)hintC)dotB)notionD)phrase56.Please______dictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspellingormeaning.A)seekC)searchB)inquireD)consult57.Atyesterday'sparty,Elizabeth'sboyfriendamusedusby______CharlieChaplin.A)copyingC)imitatingB)followingD)modeling58.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower______A)failureC)absenceB)lackD)drop59.Thegroupoftechniciansareengagedinastudywhich______allaspectsofurbanplanning.A)insertsC)performsB)gripsD)embraces60.Thelecturewhichlastedaboutthreehourswasso______thattheaudiencecouldn'thelpyawning.A)tediousC)clumsyB)boredD)tiredPartIVCloze(15minutes)201nDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.HistorianstendtotellthesamejokewhentheyaredescribinghistoryeducationinAmerica.It'stheone__61__theteacherstandingintheschoolroomdoor__62__goodbyetostudentsforthesummerandcalling__63__them,"Bytheway,wewonWorldWarII."Theproblemwiththejoke,ofcourse,isthatit's__64__funny.Therecentsurveyson__65__illiteracy(无知)arebeginningtonumb(令人震惊):nearlyonethirdofAmerican17-year-oldscannoteven__66__whichcountriestheUnitedStates__67__againstinthatwar.Onethirdhaveno__68__whentheDeclarationofIndependencewas__69__.OnethirdthoughtColumbusreachedtheNewWorldafter1750.Twothirdscannotcorrectly__70__theCivilWarbetween1850and1900.__71__whentheygettheanswersright,someare__72__guessing.Unlikemathorscience,ignoranceofhistorycannotbe__73__connectedtolossofinternational__74__.Butitdoesaffectourfuture__75__ademocraticnationandasindividuals.The__76__newsisthatthereisgrowingagreement__77__whatiswrongwiththe__78__ofhistoryandwhatneedstobe__79__tofixit.Thestepsaretentative(尝试性)__80__yettobefeltinmostclassrooms.61.A)aboutB)inC)forD)by62.A)shakingB)wavingC)noddingD)speaking63.A)inB)afterC)forD)up64.A)rarelyB)soC)tooD)not65.A)historicalB)educationalC)culturalD)political66.A)distinguishB)acknowledgeC)identifyD)convey67.A)defeatedB)attackedC)foughtD)struck68.A)senseB)doubtC)reasonD)idea69.A)printedB)signedC)markedD)edited70.A)placeB)judgeC)getD)lock71.A)EvenB)ThoughC)ThusD)So72.A)hardlyB)justC)stillD)ever73.A)exclusivelyB)practicallyC)shortlyD)directly74.A)competitivenessB)comprehensionC)communityD)commitment75.A)ofB)forC)withD)as201n76.A)fineB)niceC)surprisingD)good77.A)toB)withC)onD)of78.A)consultingB)coachingC)teachingD)instructing79.A)doneB)dealtC)metD)reached80.A)thereforeB)orC)andD)asPartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttraction.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingguidelines:Yourrole:atourguideYouraudience:agroupofforeigntouristsYourintroductionshouldinclude:lsomewelcomingwordslthescheduleforthedayladescriptionoftheplacethetouristswillbevisiting(e.g.ascenicspotorahistoricalsite,etc.)Youshouldmaketheintroductioninterestingandthearrangementsforthedaycleartoeverybody.ABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttraction1.D2.C3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C11.C12.D13.B14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A19.D20.A21.C22.C23.B24.D25.D26.A27.D28.B29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.D37.D38.C39.B40.A41.C42.D43.B44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C51.C52.B53.D54.B55.A56.D57.C58.A59.D60.A61.A62.B63.B64.D65.A66.C67.C68.D69.B70.B71.A72.B73.D74.C75.D76.D77.C78.C79.A80.B201nS1popularS2historicalS3printsS4instrumentsS5permittedS6establishedS7destroyedS8In1897,thelibrarymovedintoitsownbuildingacrossthestreetfromtheCapitol.S9ThelibraryprovidesbooksandmaterialstotheUSCongressandalsolendsbookstootherAmericanlibraries,governmentagenciesandforeignlibraries.S10AnyonewhowantscopyrightprotectionforapublicationintheUSmustsendtwocopiestothelibrary.2005年1月8日四级试卷PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)Themanenjoystravelingbycar.B)Themanlivesfarfromthesubway.C)Themanisgoodatdriving.D)Themanusedtoownacar.201n2.A)Tonyshouldcontinuetakingthecourse.B)SheapprovesofTony’sdecision.C)Tonycanchooseanothersciencecourse.D)Shecan’tmeetTonysoearlyinthemorning.3.A)Shehastostudyfortheexam.B)Sheisparticularlyinterestedinplays.C)She’seagertowatchthenewplay.D)Shecanlendhernotestotheman.4.A)Theywillbereplacedbyon-lineeducationsoonerorlater.B)Theywillattractfewerkidsason-lineeducationexpands.C)Theywillcontinuetoexistalongwithon-lineeducation.D)Theywilllimittheirteachingtocertainsubjectsonly.5.A)Moststudentswouldliketoworkforanewspaper.B)Moststudentsfindajobbyreadingadvertisements.C)Moststudentsfindithardtogetajobaftertheygraduate.D)Moststudentsdon’twantjobsadvertisedinthenewspapers.6.A)Movethewashingmachinetothebasement.B)Turnthebasementintoaworkshop.C)Repairthewashingmachine.D)Finishhisassignment.7.A)Somestudentsatthebackcannotheartheprofessor.B)Theprofessorhaschangedhisreadingassignment.C)Someofthestudentsarenotontheprofessor’slist.D)Theprofessorhasbroughtextracopiesofhisassignment.8.A)Shedoesn’twanttotalkaboutthecontest.B)She’smodestabouthersuccessinthecontest.C)She’sspenttwoyearsstudyingEnglishinCanada.D)She’sveryproudofhersuccessinthespeechcontest.9.A)Talkingaboutsports.C)Readingnewspapers.B)Writinguplocalnews.D)Puttingupadvertisements.10.A)Theyshouldn’tchangetheirplan.B)They’dbetterchangetheirmind.C)Thetennisgamewon’tlastlong.D)Weatherforecastsarenotreliable.SectionBCompoundDictationDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin201ntheblanksnumberedfromSItoS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Therearealotofgoodcamerasavailableatthemoment–mostofthesearemadeinJapanbuttherearealsogood(S1)_____________modelsfromGermanyandtheUSA.Wehave(S2)_____________arangeofdifferentmodelstoseewhichisthebest(S3)_____________formoney.Afteranumberofdifferenttestsandinterviewswithpeoplewhoare(S4)____________withthedifferentcamerasbeingassessed,ourresearchers(S5)_____________theOlympicBYmodelasthebestauto-focuscameraavailableatthemoment.Itcosts$200althoughyoumaywellwanttospendmore–(S6)_____________asmuchasanother$200–onbuying(S7)_____________lensesandotherequipment.ItisagoodJapanesecamera,easytouse.(S8)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________whereastheAmericanversionsareconsiderablymoreexpensive.TheOlympicBYmodelweighsonly320gramswhichisquiteabitlessthanothercamerasofasimilartype.Indeedoneoftheothermodelswelookedatweighedalmosttwiceasmuch.(S9)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Allthepeopleweinterviewedexpressedalmosttotalsatisfactionwithit.(S10)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.201nScratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflu（流感）maymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts.TheAmericanLungAssociation（ALA）hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcoldsandtheflu,andoneofthekeysisbeingabletoquicklytellthetwoapart.That’sbecausetheprescriptiondrugsavailableforthefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asforcolds,thesoonerapersonstartstakingover-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwillcome.Thecommoncoldandthefluarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescancausecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedbythreeviruses–fluA,BandC.Thereisnocureforeitherillness,buttheflucanbepreventedbythefluvaccine（疫苗）,whichis,formostpeople,thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtotheALA.Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncanhelp.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhavemanysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussignstolookfor.Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfeverandchills,sorethroatandbodyachescomeonsuddenlyandaremoreseverethancoldsymptoms.TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularlydifficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolagechildrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms.Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrome（综合症），ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervoussystem.Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthecommoncold.Butfrequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.11.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp_______.A)shortenthedurationoftheillnessB)thepatientbuymedicineoverthecounterC)thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugsD)preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu12.Welearnfromthepassagethat_______.A)onedoesn’tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldorthefluB)aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesforthefluC)delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystemD)over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu13.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,_______.201nA)oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesitB)oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossibleC)oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthediseaseD)oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading14.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?A)Astuffynose.C)Asorethroat.B)Ahightemperature.D)Adrycough.15.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents_______.A)areadvisednottogivethemaspirinB)shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndromeC)areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccinationD)shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafeverPassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents（答问卷者）listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented（强调个性发展的）Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoung201nchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.16.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve_______.A)JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB)Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC)JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionD)Japan’shighereducationissuperiortotheirs17.MostAmericanssurveyedbelievethatpreschoolsshouldalsoattachimportanceto_______.A)problemsolvingC)parentalguidanceB)groupexperienceD)individually-orienteddevelopment18.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison_______.A)preparingchildrenacademicallyB)developingchildren’sartisticinterestsC)tappingchildren’spotentialD)shapingchildren’scharacter19.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto_______.A)broadenchildren’shorizonC)lightenchildren’sstudyloadB)cultivatechildren’screativityD)enrichchildren’sknowledge20.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?A)Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B)Theycanaccumulatemoregroupexperiencethere.C)Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.D)Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.PassageThreeQuesti0ns21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sand70’s,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates.InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworldwidehasdecreasedsignificantly.AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentatthe201nNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinarctic（北极的）snowweredeclining.Inhisnewstudy,Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiate（区分）theleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates.InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilintheNortheasternUnitedStateshaddecreasedmarkedlysincetheintroductionofunleadedgasoline.Manyscientistshadbelievedthattheleadwouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod.TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexaminedsamplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfromthesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.Theforestenvironmentprocessedandredistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientistshadexpected.Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethatcertainpartsoftheecosystem（生态系统）respondrapidlytoreductionsinatmosphericpollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbeusedasalicensetopollute.21.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNatureindicatesthat_______.A)theCleanAirActhasnotproducedthedesiredresultsB)leaddepositsinarcticsnowareontheincreaseC)leadwillstayinsoilandsnowlongerthanexpectedD)theUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnow22.LeadaccumulationworldwidedecreasedsignificantlyaftertheuseofunleadedgasintheUS________.A)wasdiscouragedC)wasprohibitedbylawB)wasenforcedbylawD)wasintroduced23.HowdidscientistsdiscoverthesourceofleadpollutioninGreenland?A)ByanalyzingthedatapublishedinjournalslikeNatureandAmbio.B)Byobservingtheleadaccumulationsindifferentpartsofthearcticarea.C)BystudyingthechemicalelementsofsoilandsnowinNortheasternAmerica.D)Bycomparingthechemicalcompositionsofleadedgasolineusedinvariouscountries.24.TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyhavefoundthat_______.A)forestsgetridofleadpollutionfasterthanexpectedB)leadaccumulationsinforestsaremoredifficulttodealwithC)leaddepositsarewidelydistributedintheforestsoftheUSD)theupperlayersofsoilinforestsareeasilypollutedbyleademissions201n25.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatscientists_______.A)arepuzzledbythemysteryofforestpollutionB)feelrelievedbytheuseofunleadedgasolineC)stillconsiderleadpollutionaproblemD)lacksufficientmeanstocombatleadpollutionPassageFourQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“light”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts:forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry（小甜饼）.Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary（极少活动的）anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.26.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?A)Theytendtoexaggeratethehealthfuleffectof“light”beer.B)Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.C)Theyprefer“light”beerandlow-caloriebreadtootherdrinksandfood.D)Theyknowthefactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight.27.Somepeopledislikeexercisebecause_______.A)theythinkitisphysicallyexhaustingB)theyfindithardtoexercisewhileonadietC)theydon’tthinkitpossibletowalk3mileseverydayD)theyfindconsultingcaloric-expenditurechartstroublesome201n28.“Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere”(Line3,Para.2)means“They_______”.A)agreethatthecaloriesinasmallpieceofpastrycanbedifficulttoworkoffbyexerciseB)partiallybelievedietplaysasupportingroleinweightreductionC)arenotfullyconvincedthatdietingcanhelpmaintainone’snewweightD)arenotsufficientlyinformedofthepositiveroleofexerciseinlosingweight29.WhatwasconfirmedbytheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter’sstudy?A)Controllingone’scalorieintakeismoreimportantthandoingexercise.B)Evenoccasionalexercisecanhelpreduceweight.C)Weightreductionisimpossiblewithoutexercise.D)Onecouldlosetenpoundsinayear’stimeifthere’snoincreaseinfoodintake.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A)TojustifythestudyoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter.B)Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingproperweight.C)TosupportthestatementmadebyYorkOnnen.D)Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.PartIIIVocabulary(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.31.Themachinelookedlikealarge,______,old-fashionedtypewriter.A)forcefulC)intenseB)clumsyD)tricky32.Thoughshebeganher______bysinginginalocalpopgroup,sheisnowafamousHollywoodmoviestar.A)employmentC)occupationB)careerD)profession33.Withintwoweeksofarrival,allforeignershadto______withthelocalpoliceA)inquireC)registerB)consultD)resolve34.Consideringyoursalary,youshouldbeableto______atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A)putforwardC)putoutB)putupD)putaside201n35.Ashehas______ourpatience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger.A)tornC)exhaustedB)wastedD)consumed36.Theseteacherstrytobeobjectivewhenthey______theintegratedabilityoftheirstudents.A)justifyC)indicateB)evaluateD)reckon37.Mrs.Morris’sdaughterisprettyand______,andmanygirlsenvyher.A)slenderC)faintB)lightD)minor38.Tomorrowthemayoristo______agroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.A)coordinateC)accompanyB)cooperateD)associate39.I’m______enoughtoknowitisgoingtobeaverydifficultsituationtocompeteagainstthreestrongteams.A)realisticC)awareB)consciousD)radical40.Canyougivemeeventhe______clueastowherehersonmightbe?A)simplestC)leastB)slightestD)utmost41.NormanDaviswillberememberedbymanywith______notonlyasagreatscholarbutalsoasamostdelightfulandfaithfulfriend.A)kindnessC)warmthB)friendlinessD)affection42.Salariesfor______positionsseemtobehigherthanforpermanentones.A)legalC)voluntaryB)optionalD)temporary43.MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.S.society.______,ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.A)AboveallC)AtmostB)InallD)Atlast44.Scienceandtechnologyhave______inimportantwaystotheimprovementofagriculturalproduction.A)attachedC)contributedB)assistedD)witnessed45.Asanactorhecouldcommunicateawhole______ofemotions.A)frameC)numberB)rangeD)scale201n46.Thisiswhatyoushouldbearinmind:Don’t______asalaryincreasebeforeyouactuallygetit.A)hangonC)waitonB)drawonD)counton47.Theship’sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated______insteadofmechanically.A)artificiallyC)manuallyB)automaticallyD)synthetically48.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn’t______hergriponmyarm.A)loosenC)relieveB)removeD)dismiss49.Heneverarrivesontimeandmy______isthathefeelsthemeetingsareuseless.A)preferenceC)inferenceB)conferenceD)reference50.Mrs.Smithwasso______abouteverythingthatnoservantscouldpleaseher.A)specificC)preciseB)specialD)particular51.Lastnighthesawtwodark______enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.A)featuresC)sketchesB)figuresD)images52.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout______.A)exceptionC)modificationB)exclusionD)substitution53.Histemperandpersonallyshowthathecanbecomeasoldierofthetop______.A)circleC)categoryB)rankD)grade54.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally______hispointbyrelatinghisownexperiences.A)illustratedC)citedB)hintedD)displayed55.Onlythosewhocan______tolosetheirmoneyshouldmakehigh-riskinvestments.A)maintainC)endureB)sustainD)afford56.Hefoundthe______mediaattentionintolerableanddecidedtogoabroad.A)sufficientC)steady201nB)constantD)plenty57.Therehasbeenacollision______anumberofcarsonthemainroadtotown.A)composingC)involvingB)consistingD)engaging58.______elephantsaredifferentfromwildelephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheirtempers.A)CultivatedC)CivilB)RegulatedD)Tame59.Tendaysagotheyoungmaninformedhisbossofhisintentionto______.A)resignC)retreatB)rejectD)replace60.Asoneoftheworld’shighestpaidmodels,shehadherface______forfivemilliondollars.A)depositedC)measuredB)assuredD)insuredPartIVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The__61__yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually__62__youmoneyorcanadd__63__thecost.Takethe__64__exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight__65__thatyouaremakingthe__66__buyifyouchooseone__67__lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest__68__price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit__69__twiceaslongasamoreexpensive__70__todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell__71__yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou__72__whenyougooutshopping?Ifyou__73__yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable__74__inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong__75__.Beforeyoubuyanew__76__,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular__77__.201nBeforeyoubuyanexpensive__78__,oraservice,docheckthepriceand__79__isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose__80__threeitemsorthreeestimates.61.A)formB)fashionC)wayD)method62.A)saveB)preserveC)raiseD)retain63.A)upB)toC)inD)on64.A)easyB)singleC)simpleD)similar65.A)convinceB)acceptC)examineD)think66.A)properB)bestC)reasonableD)most67.A)itsB)whichC)whoseD)what68.A)forB)withC)inD)on69.A)spendsB)takesC)lastsD)consumes70.A)modeB)copyC)sampleD)model71.A)causeB)makeC)leaveD)prove72.A)adoptB)layC)stickD)adapt73.A)reserveB)decorateC)storeD)keep74.A)productsB)possessionC)materialD)ownership75.A)runB)intervalC)periodD)time76.A)applianceB)equipmentC)utilityD)facility77.A)functionB)purposeC)goalD)task78.A)componentB)elementC)itemD)particle79.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)this80.A)ofB)inC)byD)fromPartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupportofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.你认为自己具备了什么条件（能力、性格、爱好等）可以胜任学生会主席的工作2.如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么ACampaignSpeech201nSectionA1.D)Themanusedtoownacar2.A)Tonyshouldcontinuetakingthecourse.3.A)Shehastostudyfortheexam.4.C)Theywillcontinuetoexistalongwithon-lineeducation.5.B)Moststudentsfindajobbyreadingadvertisements.6.D)Finishhisassignment.7.C)Someofthestudentsarenotontheprofessor'slist.8.B)She'smodestabouthersuccessinthecontest.9.C)Readingnewspapers.10.A)Theyshouldn'tchangetheirplan.SectionBCompoundDictationS1.qualityS2.investigatedS3.valueS4.familiarS5.recommendS6.perhapsS7.additionalS8.EquivalentGermanmodelstendtobeheavierandslightlylesseasytouse.S9.Similarly,itissmallerthanmostofitscompetitors,thusfittingeasilyintoapocketorahandbag.S10.Theonlyproblemwasslightawkwardnessinloadingthefilm.PartⅡReadingComprehension11.A)shortenthedurationoftheillness12.D)over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu13.C)oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease14.B)Ahightemperature15.A)areadvisednottogivethemaspirin16.C)Japanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstruction17.B)groupexperience18.D)shapingchildren'scharacter19.C)lightenchildren'sstudyload20.D)Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.21.D)theUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnow22.B)wasenforcedbylaw201n23.D)Bycomparingthechemicalcompositionsofleadedgasolineusedinvariouscountries.24.A)forestsgetridofleadpollutionfasterthanexpected25.C)stillconsiderleadpollutionaproblem26.B)Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.27.B)theyfindithardtoexercisewhileonadiet28.B)partiallybelievedietplaysasupportingroleinweightreduction29.C)Weightreductionisimpossiblewithoutexercise.30.D)Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.PartⅢVocabulary31.B)clumsy32.B)career33.C)register34.D)putaside35.C)exhausted36.B)evaluate37.A)slender38.C)accompany39.B)conscious40.B)slightest41.D)affection42.D)temporary43.A)Aboveall44.C)contributed45.B)range46.D)counton47.C)manually48.A)loosen49.C)inference50.D)particular51.B)figures52.A)exception53.B)rank54.A)illustrated55.D)afford56.B)constant57.C)involving58.D)Tame201n59.A)resign60.D)insuredPartIVCloze61.C)way62.A)save63.B)to64.C)simple65.D)think66.B)best67.B)whose68.C)in69.B)takes70.D)model71.B)make72.A)adopt73.D)keep74.B)possession75.A)run76.A)appliance77.B)purpose78.C)item79.A)what80.D)from2005年6月四级真题PartIListeningComprehensionSectionA1.A)Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.B)Themanhasn’tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.C)Thetoolshavealreadybeenreturnedtothewoman.D)Thetoolsthemanborrowedfromthewomanaremissing.2.A)Givetheringtoapoliceman.B)Waitfortheowneroftheringintherestroom.C)Handintheringtothesecurityoffice.D)Taketheringtotheadministrationbuilding.3.A)Savetimebyusingacomputer.B)BuyherowncomputerC)BorrowMartha’scomputer.201nD)Stayhomeandcompleteherpaper4.A)Themandoesn’thavemoneyforhisdaughter’sgraduatestudies.B)Themandoesn’tthinkhisdaughterwillgetabusinessdegree.C)Themaninsiststhathisdaughtershouldpursueherstudiesinscience.D)Themanadviseshisdaughtertothinkcarefullybeforemakingherdecision.5.A)Thecinemaissomedistanceawayfromwheretheyare.B)Hewouldliketoreadthefilmreviewinthenewspaper.C)Theyshouldwaittoseethemovieatalatertime.D)He’llfindhiswaytothecinema.6.A)He’sbeentoSeattlemanytimes.B)Hehaschairedalotofconferences.C)Hehasahighpositioninhiscompany.D)HelivedinSeattleformanyyears.7.A)Teacherandstudent.B)Doctorandpatient..C)Managerandofficeworker.D)Travelagentandcustomer8.A)Sheknowstheguywhowillgivethelecture.B)ShethinksthelecturemightbeinformativeC)Shewantstoaddsomethingtoherlecture.D)She’llfinishedherreportthisweekend9.A)Anartmuseum.B)Abeautifulpark.C)AcollegecampusD)Anarchitecturalexhibition10.A)ThehousesforsaleareofpoorqualityB)ThehousesaretooexpensiveforthecoupletobuyC)ThehousingdevelopersprovidefreetripsforpotentialbuyersD)ThemanisunwillingtotakealookatthehousesforsaleSectionBPassage111.A)SyntheticfuelB)SolarenergyC)AlcoholD)Electricity12.A)AirtrafficconditionsB)TrafficjamsonhighwaysC)RoadconditionsD)Newtrafficrules13.A)GothroughahealthcheckB)CarrylittleluggageC)ArriveearlyforboardingD)UndergosecuritychecksPassage214.A)Inafast-foodrestaurantB)AtashoppingcenterC)AtacountyfairD)Inabakery201n15.A)AvoideatinganyfoodB)PreparetherighttypeofpietoeatC)WashhishandsthoroughlyD)Practiceeatingapiequickly16.A)OnthetableB)BehindhisbackC)UnderhisbottomD)Onhislap17.A)Lookingsidewaystoseehowfastyourneighboreats.B)EatingfromtheoutsidetowardthemiddleC)SwallowingthepiewithwaterD)HoldingthepieintherightpositionPassage318.A)BeautyB)LoyaltyC)LuckD)Durability19.A)HewantedtofollowthetraditionofhiscountryB)HebelievedthatitsymbolizedaneverlastingmarriageC)ItwasthoughtabloodvesselinthatfingerleddirectlytotheheartD)Itwassupposedthatthediamondonthatfingerwouldbringgoodluck20.A)Thetwopeoplecanlearnabouteachother’slikesanddislikesB)ThetwopeoplecanhavetimetodecideiftheyareagoodmatchC)Thetwopeoplecanhavetimetoshopfortheirnewhome.D)ThetwopeoplecanearnenoughmoneyfortheirweddingPartIIReadingComprehensionPassage1IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(保护区)(ANWR)tohelpsecureAmerica’senergyfuture?PresidentBushcertainlythinksso.HehasarguedthattappingANWR’soilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia’selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry’senergyindependence.Butnooneknowsforsurehowmuchcrudeoilliesburiedbeneaththefrozenearthwiththelastgovernmentsurvey,conductedin1998,projectingoutputanywherefrom3billionto16billionbarrels.Theoilindustrygoeswiththehighendoftherange,whichcouldequalasmuchas10%ofU.S.consumptionforaslongassixyears.Bypumpingmorethan1millionbarrelsadayfromthereserveforthenexttwothreedecades,lobbyistsclaim,thenationcouldcutbackonimportsequivalenttoallshipmentstotheU.S.fromSaudiArabia.Soundsgood.Anoilboomwouldalsomeanamultibillion-dollarwindfall（意外之财）intaxrevenues,royalties(开采权使用费)andleasingfeesforAlaskaandtheFederalGovernment.Bestofall,advocatesofdrillingsay,damagetotheenvironmentwouldbeinsignificant.“We’veneverhadadocumentcaseofoilrigchasingdeeroutontothepackice.”saysAlaskaStateRepresentativeScottOgan.201nNotsofar,sayenvironmentalists.Stickingtothelowendofgovernmentestimates,theNationalResourcesDefenseCouncilsaystheremaybenomorethan3.2billionbarrelsofeconomicallyrecoverableoilinthecoastalplainofANWR,adropinthebucketthatwoulddovirtuallynothingtoeaseAmerica’senergyproblems.Andconsumerswouldwaituptoadecadetogainanybenefits,becausedrillingcouldbeginonlyaftermuchbargainingoverleases,environmentalpermitsandregulatoryreview.AsforANWR’simpactontheCaliforniapowercrisis,environmentalistspointoutthatoilisresponsibleforonly1%oftheGoldenState’selectricityoutput–andjust3%ofthenation’s.21.WhatdoesPresidentBushthinkoftappingoilinANWR?A)Itwillexhaustthenation’soilreserves.B)ItwillhelpsecurethefutureofANWR.C)Itwillhelpreducethenation’soilimportsD)ItwillincreaseAmerica’senergyconsumption22.WelearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheAmericanoilindustry_______A)believesthatdrillingforoilinANWRwillproducehighyieldsB)tendstoexaggerateAmerica’srelianceonforeignoilC)showslittleinterestintappingoilinANWRD)expectstostopoilimportsfromSaudiArabia23.ThoseagainstoildrillinginANWRarguethat_________A)itcancauseseriousdamagetotheenvironmentB)itcandolittletosolveU.S.energyproblemsC)itwilldraintheoilreservesintheAlaskanregionD)itwillnothavemuchcommercialvalue24.Whatdotheenvironmentalistsmeanbysaying“Notsofast”(Line1,Para.3)?A)OilexploitationtakesalongtimeB)TheoildrillingshouldbedelayedC)Don’tbetoooptimisticD)Don’texpectfastreturns25.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatoilexploitationbeneathANWR’sfrozenearth______.A)remainsacontroversialissueB)isexpectedtogetunderwaysoonC)involvesalotoftechnologicalproblemsD)willenabletheU.S.tobeoilindependentPassage2“Tear‘emapart!”“Killthefool!”“Murderthereferee(裁判)！”Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.Butlet’snotkidourselves.Theyhave201nbeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealbloodshed.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations(含义)maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent“asoneofthosewords.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“opponent“is“adversary“:“enemy“;“onewhoopposesyourinterests.”“Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaydominateone’sintellect,andeveryaction,nomatterhowgross,maybeconsideredjustifiable.Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer’srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsideredthenwetenough.TheplayerproceededtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenexclaimed.“Aretheywetenoughnow?”Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent’sinternationalandillegalblockingbydeliberatelyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.Doesthatmakeanysense?Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdepartsfromnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametothelevelwhereitbelongstherebysettinganexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheterm“opponent“with“associate”couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate“is“colleague”;“friend”;“companion.”Reflectamoment!Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate”ratherthan“opponent.”26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor’sview?A)AggressivebehaviorinsportscanhaveseriousconsequencesB)ThewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehaviorC)UnpleasantwordsinsportsareoftenusedbyforeignathletesD)Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield27.Harshwordsarespokenduringgamesbecausetheplayers_______A)aretooeagertowinB)areusuallyshort-temperedandeasilyoffendedC)cannotaffordtobepoliteinfiercecompetitionD)treattheirrivalsasenemies28.Whatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisgloves?A)HerefusedtocontinuethegameB)HeangrilyhittherefereewithaballC)Heclaimedthattherefereewasunfair201nD)HewethisglovesbyrubbingthemacrosshisT-shirt29.Accordingtothepassage,players,inagame,may_______A)deliberatelythrowtheballatanyoneillegallyblockingtheirwayB)keeponscreamingandshoutingthroughoutthegameC)liedownonthegroundasanactofprotestD)kicktheballacrossthecourtwithforce30.Theauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationinsportsimprovedby______A)callingonplayerstousecleanlanguageonthecourtB)raisingthereferee’ssenseofresponsibilityC)changingtheattitudeofplayersonthesportsfieldD)regulatingtherelationshipbetweenplayersandrefereesPassage3Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podge(大杂烩)ofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproducts,accordingtoa“greenlabeling”studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday.Amongthereport’smoreoutrageous(令人无法容忍的)findings-aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas“earthwormfriendly”abrandoffloursaiditwas“non-polluting”andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe“environmentallyfriendlier”ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumerInternational.ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission.“Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy,”saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder.The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritain.WesternEurope,ScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage.Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproducts,suchasdetergent(洗涤剂)insectspraysandbysomegardenproducts.Itdidnottesttheclaims,butcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)inSeptember,1999.Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2,000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards.“Manyproductshadspecially-designedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendly,butinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing,”saidreportresearcherPhilipPage.“Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaims,whilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith73.Thehigh201nnumbersshowhowveryconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading.”hesaid.TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackaging,becausetermssuchas“environmentallyfriendly”and“non-polluting”cannotbeverified.“WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO.”saidPage.31.Accordingtothepassage,theNCCfounditoutrageousthat______A)alltheproductssurveyedclaimtomeetISOstandardsB)theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearordeceivingC)consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufactures’claimD)fewproductsactuallyprovetobeenvironmentfriendly32.Asindicatedinthispassage,withsomanygoodclaims,theconsumers___A)arebecomingmorecautiousabouttheproductstheyaregoingtobuyB)arestillnotwillingtopaymoreforproductswithgreenlabelingC)arebecomingmoreawareoftheeffectsdifferentproductshaveontheenvironmentD)stilldonotknowtheexactimpactofdifferentproductsontheenvironment33.AstudywascarriedoutbyBritain’sNCCto_______A)findouthowmanyclaimsmadebyproductsfailtomeetenvironmentalstandardsB)informtheconsumersoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheproductstheybuyC)examineclaimsmadebyproductsagainstISOstandardsD)revisetheguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization34.Whatisoneoftheconsequencescausedbythemanyclaimsofhouseholdproducts?A)TheyarelikelytoleadtoseriousenvironmentalproblemsB)ConsumersfinditdifficulttotellthetruefromthefalseC)TheycouldarousewidespreadangeramongconsumerD)Consumerswillbetemptedtobuyproductstheydon’tneed35.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthelobbygroupConsumerInternationalwantsto____.A)makeproductlabelingsatisfyISOrequirementsB)seeallhouseholdproductsmeetenvironmentalstandardsC)warnconsumersofthedangerofso-calledgreenproductsD)verifytheeffortsofnon-pollutingproductsPassage4TwohoursfromthetallbuildingsofManhattanandPhiladelphialivesomeoftheworld’slargestblackbears.TheyareinnorthernPennsylvania’sPoconoMountains,ahometheysharewithanabundanceofotherwildlife.Thestreams,lakes,meadows(草地),mountainridgesandforeststhatmakethePoconosanidealplaceforblackbearshavealsoattractedmorepeopletotheregion.201nOpenspacesarethreatenedbyplansforhousingestatesandimportanthabitats(栖息地)areendangeredbyhighwayconstruction.ToprotectthePoconos’naturalbeautyfromirresponsibledevelopment,theNatureConservancy(大自然保护协会)namedtheareaoneofAmerica’s“LastGreatPlaces”.Operatingoutofacentury-oldschoolhouseinthevillageofLongPond,Pennsylvania,theconservancy’sbudCookisworkingwithlocalpeopleandbusinessleaderstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.ByforgingpartnershipswithpeoplelikeFrancisAltemose,theConservancyhasbeenabletoprotectmorethan14,000acresofenvironmentallyimportantlandinthearea.Altemose’sfamilyhasfarmedinthePoconoareaforgenerations.TwoyearsagoFrancisworkedwiththeConservancytoincludehisfarminacountyfarmlandprotectionprogram.Asaresult,hisfamily’slandcanbeprotectedfromdevelopmentandtheAltemoseswillbebetterabletoprovideasecurefinancialfuturefortheir7-year-oldgrandson.CookattributestheConservancy’ssuccessinthePoconostohavingalocalpresenceandacommitmenttoworkingwithlocalresidents“Thekeytoprotectingtheseremarkablelandsisconnectingwiththelocalcommunity,”Cooksaid.“Thepeoplewholivethererespecttheland.Theyvaluequietforests,clearstreamsandabundantwildlife.Theyareeagertohelpwithconservationeffort.FormoreinformationonhowyoucanhelptheNatureConservancyprotectthePoconosandtheworld’sother“LastGreatPlaces,”pleasecall1-888-5646864orvisitusontheWorldWideWebatwww.tnc.org.36.ThepurposeinnamingthePoconosasoneofAmerica’s“LastGreatPlaces”isto________A)gainsupportfromthelocalcommunityB)protectitfromirresponsibledevelopmentC)makeitabetterhomeforblackbearsD)providefinancialsecurityforfuturegenerations37.Welearnfromthepassagethat_______A)thepopulationinthePoconoareaisgrowingB)wildlifeinthePoconoareaisdyingoutrapidlyC)thesecurityofthePoconoresidentsisbeingthreatenedD)farmlandsinthePoconoareaareshrinkingfast38.WhatisimportantinprotectingthePoconosaccordingtoCook?A)ThesettingupofanenvironmentalprotectionwebsiteB)SupportfromorganizationslikeTheNatureConservancyC)CooperationwiththelocalresidentsandbusinessleadersD)Inclusionoffarmlandsintheregion’sprotectionprogram39.WhatdoesBudCookmeanby“havingalocalpresence“(Line1,Para.5)?201nA)FinancialcontributionsfromlocalbusinessleadersB)ConsiderationoftheinterestsofthelocalresidentsC)TheestablishmentofawildlifeprotectionfoundationintheareaD)ThesettingupofalocalNatureConservancybranchinthePoconoarea40.Thepassagemostprobablyis________A)anofficialdocumentB)anewsstoryC)anadvertisementD)aresearchreportPartIIIVocabulary41.Awordprocessorismuchbetterthanatypewriterinthatitenablesyoutoenterand_______yourtextmoreeasilyA)registerB)editC)proposeD)discharge42.Wedon’tknowwhysomanypeopleinthatregionliketoweardressesofsuch______colorsA)lowB)humbleC)mildD)dull43.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonthA)comedownB)comeupC)comeoutD)comeabout44.The______thatexistsamongnationscouldcertainlybelessenedifmisunderstandingandmistrustwereremovedA)tensionB)strainC)stressD)intensity45.Theotherday,MumandIwenttoSt.James’sHospital,andtheydidlotsandlotsoftestsonme,mostofthem_____andfrighteningA)cheerfulB)horribleC)hostileD)friendly46.IntheMediterraneanseaweedissoabundantandsoeasilyharvestedthatitisneverofgreat_.A)fareB)paymentC)worthD)expense47.Thewriterwasso____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroomA)absorbedB)abandonedC)focusedD)centered48.Actually,informationtechnologycan______thegapbetweenthepoorandtherich.A)linkB)breakC)allyD)bridge201n49.Someresearchworkerscompletely______allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.A)ignoreB)leaveC)refuseD)miss50.Computerpowernowallowsautomaticsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime______.A)stageB)sceneC)locationD)occasion51.Themostbasicreasonwhydialectsshouldbepreservedisthatlanguagehelpsto______acultureA)retainB)relateC)remarkD)review52.Companiesarestrugglingtofindtheright_______betweensupplyanddemand,butitisnoeasytaskA)equationB)formulaC)balanceD)pattern53.Massadvertisinghelpedto_______theemphasisfromtheproductionofgoodstotheirconsumptionA)varyB)shiftC)layD)moderate54.Becauseofhisexcellentadministration,peoplelivedinpeaceand_____andallpreviouslyneglectedmattersweretakencareof.A)convictionB)contestC)consentD)content55.Iknowyou’vegotasmoothtongue,sodon’ttalkme______buyingitA)awayB)downC)outD)into56.Showingsomesenseofhumorcanbea(n)_______waytodealwithsomestressfulsituationA)effectiveB)efficientC)favorableD)favorite57.Thesituationdescribedinthereport______terrible,butitmaynothappenA)inclinesB)maintainsC)soundsD)remains58.Thecompanyistryingeverymeansto______thewholesalepriceofitsproductsA)pulldownB)putdownC)setdownD)bringdown59.Themayor______thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims201nA)rewardedB)awardedC)creditedD)prized60.ThenativeCanadianslivedin_______withnature,fortheyrespectednatureasaprovideroflifeA)coordinationB)acquaintanceC)contactD)harmony61.Manypeopleareaskingwhethertraditionalresearchuniversitiesinfacthaveanyfuture_______.A)atallB)sofarC)inallD)onend62.Iwasimpressed_______theefficiencyoftheworkdoneinthecompanyA)inB)aboutC)withD)for63.NowinBritain,winestakeupfourtimesasmuch______inthestorehouseasbothbeerandspiritsA)blockB)landC)patchD)space64.Hishandshookalittleashe_______thekeyinthelockA)squeezedB)insertedC)stuffedD)pierced65.Forprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooksA)accessB)attachmentC)appealD)approach66.Inthelong_________,thenewinformationtechnologiesmayfundamentallyalteroutwayofA)viewB)distanceC)jumpD)run67.Allthearrangementsshouldbecompleted_______yourdeparture.A)priortoB)superiortoC)contrarytoD)parallelto68.Weneedtocreateeducationstandardsthatprepareournextgenerationwhowillbe_______withanevenmorecompetitivemarketA)tackledB)encounteredC)dealtD)confronted69.Inthelateseventies,theamountoffixedassetsrequiredtoproduceonevehicleinJapanwas______equivalenttothatintheUnitedStatesA)rudelyB)roughlyC)readilyD)coarsely201n70.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster______weradicallychangewayweliveA)butB)althoughC)unlessD)lestPartIVShortAnswerQuestionsWecommonlythinkofsportsmanshipinconnectionwithathleticcontests,butitalsoappliestoindividualoutdoorsports.Noteveryonewhopicksupafishingrodorgoesoutwithagunisasportsman.Thesportsmanfirstofallobeysthefishandgamelaws,notbecauseheisliabletobepunishedasaviolator,butbecauseheknowsthatinthemaintheselawsaremadeforhisbestinterests.Thefollowingaresomeofthethingsthatthosewhowouldqualifyformembershipinthesportsmanshipfraternity(圈内人)willdo.1.Takenomoregamethanthebaglimitprovidedforbythefishandgamelaws.Thepersonwhocomesbackfromatripboastingaboutthelargenumberoffishorgametakenisnotasportsmanbutagamehog(贪得无厌的捕猎者).2.Observetheunwrittenrulesoffairplay.Thismeansshootinggamebirdsonlywhenthebirdsare“onthewing”.Forthesamereason,donotuseashotguntoshootarabbitorsimilaranimalwhileitissittingorstandingstill.3.Becarefulinremovingillegalorundersizedfishfromthehook.Thisshouldbedoneonlyafterwettingthehands.Thisisnecessarybecausethebodyofthefishiscoveredwithathin,protectivefilmwhichwillsticktoyourdryhands.Ifthehandsaredrywhenthefishishandled,thefilmistornfromthebodyofthefish.Withouttheprotectivefilm,thefishismoreeasilyattackedbydiseases.Ifyouwishtoreleaseafishthatishookedinsuchawaythatitwillbeimpossibletobeclosetothehookasconvenient.Inaremarkablyshorttime,thehookwillbreakdownandthefishwillremainalmostunharmed.Fishhavebeenknowntofeedsuccessfullywhilehookswerestillintheirlips.4.Besureoftheidentityofyourtargetbeforeyoushoot.Manyusefulandharmlessspeciesofwildlifearethoughtlesslykilledbytheuninformedpersonwhoisoutwithaguntokillwhateverflieswithinrange.S1.Inwhatrespectdoestheauthorthinkindividualoutdoorsportsaresimilartoathleticcontests?________________________________________________________________________________S2.Apersonwhogoesoutfishingwithafishingrodorhuntingwithagunisnotnecessarily_________.________________________________________________________________________________S3.What’sthemostimportantthingatruesportsmanshouldbearinmindwhenhegoesfishingorhunting_______.201n________________________________________________________________________________S4.Thosewhoviolatethefishandgamelawswillnotbe______formembershipinthesportsmanshipfraternity.________________________________________________________________________________S5.Whatarepeoplecalledwhentheybreakthebaglimitandboastabouttheirbigcatch?________________________________________________________________________________S6.Atruesportsmanwillnotshootananimalwhichisnot______S7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodobeforetheyremoveillegalorundersizedfishfromthehook?________________________________________________________________________________S8.Whatshouldsportsmandotoavoidkillingrarespeciesofwildlife?________________________________________________________________________________PartⅤWritingDirections：Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayinhonorofteachersontheoccasionofTeacher’sDay.youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：1、向老师致以节日祝贺2、从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献3、我如何回报老师的关爱PartIListeningComprehension1DThetoolsthemanborrowedfromthewomanaremissing.2CHandintheringtothesecurityoffice.3BBuyherowncomputer4DThemanadviseshisdaughtertothinkcarefullybeforemakingherdecision.5AThecinemaissomedistanceawayfromwheretheyare.6AHe’sbeentoSeattlemanytimes.7CManagerandofficeworker.8BShethinksthelecturemightbeinformative9CAcollegecampus10DThemanisunwillingtotakealookatthehousesforsale11DElectricity12AAirtrafficconditions201n13BCarrylittleluggage14CAtacountyfair15AAvoideatinganyfood16BBehindhisback17BEatingfromtheoutsidetowardthemiddle18ABeauty19CItwasthoughtabloodvesselinthatfingerleddirectlytotheheart20BThetwopeoplecanhavetimetodecideiftheyareagoodmatchPartIIReadingComprehension21CItwillhelpreducethenation’soilimports22AbelievesthatdrillingforoilinANWRwillproducehighyields23BitcandolittletosolveU.S.energyproblems24CDon’tbetoooptimistic25Aremainsacontroversialissue26BThewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior27Dtreattheirrivalsasenemies28DHewethisglovesbyrubbingthemacrosshisT-shirt29Adeliberatelythrowtheballatanyoneillegallyblockingtheirway30cchangingtheattitudeofplayersonthesportsfield31Btheclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearordeceiving32Dstilldonotknowtheexactimpactofdifferentproductsontheenvironment33CexamineclaimsmadebyproductsagainstISOstandards34BConsumersfinditdifficulttotellthetruefromthefalse35AmakeproductlabelingsatisfyISOrequirements36Bprotectitfromirresponsibledevelopment37AthepopulationinthePoconoareaisgrowing38CCooperationwiththelocalresidentsandbusinessleaders39DThesettingupofalocalNatureConservancybranchinthePoconoarea40DaresearchreportpartIIIVocabulary41Bedit42Ddull43Ccomeout44Atension45Bhorrible46Cworth47Aabsorbed48Dbridge49Aignore50Bscene51Aretain52Cbalance53Bshift54Dcontent55Dinto56Aeffective57Csounds58Dbringdown59Bawarded60Dharmony61Aatall62Cwith63Dspace64Binserted65Aaccess201n66Drun67Apriorto68Dconfronted69Broughly70CunlessPartIVShortAnswerQuestionsS1.BothofthemareincommonwithsportsmanshipS2.asportsmanS3.Toobeythelaw.S4.qualifiedS5.Agamehog.S6.movingS7.Towettheirhands.S8.Theyshouldknowtheidentityofthetarget.2005年12月24日大学英语四级考试A卷真题含答案ListeningComprehension(20minutes)Part1SectionA1A)SeeadoctorB)Stayinbedforafewdays.C)Gettreatmentinabetterhospital.D)Makeaphonecalltothedoctor.2A)The2:00trainwillarriveearlier.B)The2:30trainhasadiningcar.C)Thewomanpreferstotakethe2:30train.D)theyaregongtohavesomefastfoodonthetrain.3A)ShehasbeenlongingtoattendHarvardUniversity.B)She’llconsidertheman’ssuggestioncarefully.C)ShehasfinishedherprojectwithDr.Garcia’shelp.D)She’llconsultDr.Garciaaboutenteringgraduateschool.4A)Alicedidn’tseemtobenervousduringherspeech.B)Aliceneedsmoretraininginmakingpublicspeeches.C)ThemancanhardlyunderstandAlice’spresentation.D)Themandidn’tthinkhighlyofAlice’spresentation.5A)It’sworsethan30yearsago.B)Itremainsalmostthesameasbefore.C)Therearemoreextremesintheweather.D)Therehasbeenasignificantriseintemperature.6A)Atapublishinghouse.B)Atabookstore.201nC)InareadingroomD)InProf.Jordan’soffice7A)Themancanstayinherbrother’sapartment.B)Herbrothercanhelpthemanfindacheaperhotel.C)Herbrothercanfindanapartmentfortheman.D)Themanshouldhavebookedalessexpensivehotel.8A)Priorityshouldbegiventolistening.B)It’smosthelpfultoreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.C)It’smoreeffectivetocombinelisteningwithreading.D)Readingshouldcomebeforelistening.9A)Itcanhelpsolvecomplexproblems.B)ItwillmostlikelyproveineffectiveC)Itisanewweaponagainstterrorists.D)Itwillhelpdetectallkindsofliars.10A)Helpthecompanyrecruitgraduatestudents.B)Visittheelectronicscompanynextweek.C)Getapart-timejoboncampusbeforegraduation.D)ApplyforajobintheelectronicscompanySectionBPassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11A)Ithabeenproventobethebestpain-killer.B)Itisapossiblecureforheartdisease.C)Itcanhelplowerhighbodytemperatureeffectively.D)Itreducesthechanceofdeathforheartsurgerypatients.12A)Itkeepsbloodvesselsfrombeingblocked.B)Itspeedsuptheirrecoveryaftersurgery.C)Itincreasesthebloodflowtotheheart.D)Itadjuststheirbloodpressure.13A)Itisharmfultoheartsurgerypatientswithstomachbleeding.B)Itshouldnotbetakenbyheartsurgerypatientsbeforetheoperation.C)Itwillhaveconsiderablesideeffectsiftakeninlargedoses.D)Itshouldnotbegiventopatientsimmediatelyaftertheoperation.201nPassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14A)Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.B)Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.C)TheytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselvesD)Theyareinthehabitofobeyingtheirparents.15A)Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.B)Theyoftenhaveapoorsenseofdirection.C)Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.D)Theytendtobesmartandstrong-willed.16A)Theyusuallydon’tfollowfamilyrules.B)Theydon’tliketotakechancesintheirlives.C)Theyarelesslikelytobesuccessfulinlife.D)Theytendtobelieveintheirparent’sideas.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17A)Theywantedtofollowhisexample.B)Theyfullysupportedhisundertaking.C)Theywerepuzzledbyhisdecision.D)Theywereafraidhewasn’tfullyprepared.18A)Itismoreexcitingthanspacetravel.B)Itismuchcheaperthanspacetravel.C)Itismuchsaferthanspacetravel.D)Itislesstime-consumingthanspacetravel.19A)Theybothattractscientists’attentionB)TheycanbothbequitechallengingC)Theyareboththought-provoking.D)Theymaybothleadtosurprisingfindings.20A)Toshowhowsimplethemechanicalaidsfordivingcanbe.B)Toprovideanexcuseforhischangeablecharacter.C)Toexplorethephilosophicalissuesofspacetravel.D)Toexplainwhyhetookupunderwaterexploration.PartIIReadingcomprehension(35minutes)PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Justfiveone-hundredthsofaninchthick,lightgoldenincolorandwithaperfect“saddlecurl,”theLay’spotatochipseemsanunlikelyweaponforglobaldomination.Butitsmaker.Frito-Lay.Thinksotherwise.”Potatochipsareasnack201nfoodfortheworld,”saidSalmanAmin,thecompany’sheadofglobalmarketing.AminbelievesthereisnocorneroftheworldthatcanresistthecharmsofaFrito-Laypotatochip.Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmerica.ownedbyPepsiCo.Andaccountsforoverhalfoftheparentcompany’s$3billionannualprofits.ButtheU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow.thecompanyhastolookoverseas.Itsstrategyrestsontwobeliefs:firstaglobalproductofferseconomiesofscalewithwhichlocalbrandscannotcompete.Andsecond,consumersinthe21stcenturyaredrawnto“global”asaconcept.”Global”doesnotmeanproductsthatareconsciouslyidentifiedasAmerican,butonesthanconsumes-especiallyyoungpeople-seeaspartofamodem,innovative(创新的)worldinwhichpeoplearelinkedacrossculturesbysharedbeliefsandtastes.PotatochipsareanAmericaninvention,butmostChinese,forinstance,donotknowthanFrito-LayisanAmericancompany.Instead,Riskey,thecompany’sresearchanddevelopmenthead,wouldhopetheyassociatethebrandwiththenewworldofglobalcommunicationsandbusiness.Withbrandperceptionacrucialfactor,RiskeyorderedaredesignoftheFrito-Laylogo(标识).Thelogo,alongwiththecompany’slong-heldmarketingimageofthe“irresistibility”ofitschips.wouldhelpfacilitatethecompany’sglobalexpansion.TheexecutivesacknowledgethattheytrytoswingnationaleatinghabitstoafoodcreatedinAmerica,buttheydenythatamountstoeconomicimperialism.Rater,theyseeFrito-Layasspreadingthebenefitsoffreeenterpriseacrosstheworld.“We’remakingproductsinthosecountries,we’readaptingthemtothetastesofthosecountries,buildingbusinessesandemployingpeopleandchanginglives,”saidSteveReinemund,PepsiCo’schiefexecutive.21.ItisthebeliefofFrito-Lay’sheadofglobalmarkingthat_____.A)PotatochipscanhardlybeusedasaweapontodominatetheworldmarketB)Theircompanymustfindnewwaystopromotedomesticsales.201nC)Thelightgoldencolorenhancesthecharmoftheircompany’spotatochipsD)Peopletheworldoverenjoyeatingtheircompany’spotatochips22.WhatdowelearnaboutFrito-LayfromParagraph2?A)Itsproductsusetobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.B)Itsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackmarker.C)Itgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompany.D)Itneedstoturntothewordmarketfordevelopment.23.OneoftheassumptionsonwhichFrito-Laybasesitsdevelopmentstrategyisthat_____.A)consumersworldwidetodayareattractedbyglobalbrandsB)localbrandscannotcompetesuccessfullywithAmericanbrandsC)productssuitingChineseconsumers’needsbringmoreprofitsD)productsidentifiedasAmericanwillhavepromisingmarketvalue24.WhydidRiskeyhavetheFrito-Laylogoredesigned?A)Tosuitchangingtastesofyoungconsumers.B)Topromotethecompany‘sstrategyofglobalization.C)Tochangethecompany’slong-heldmarketingimage.D)TocompetewithotherAmericanchipproducers.25.Frito-Lay‘sexecutivesclaimthatthepromotingofAmericanfoodintheinternationalmarket_____.A)won‘taffecttheeatinghabitsofthelocalpeopleB)willleadtoeconomicimperialismC)willbeintheinterestofthelocalpeopleD)won’tspoilthetasteoftheirchipsPassageTwoQuestion26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IncommunitiesnorthofDenver,residentsarepitchingintohelpteachersandadministratorsastheVrainschoolDistricttriestosolvea$13.8millionbudgetshortageblamedonmismanagement.”We’reworriedaboutourteachersandprincipals,andwereallydon’twanttolosethembecauseofthis,”oneparentsail.“Ifwecanhelpeasetheirfinancialburden,wewill.”201nTeachersaregrateful,butknowitmaybeyearsbeforethedistrictissolvent(有综合能力的).Theyfeelreallygoodabouttheparentsupport,buttheyrealizeit’simpossibleforthentosolvethisproblem.The22,000-studentdistrictdiscoveredtheshortagelastmonth.“It’sextraordinary.Nobodywouldhaveimaginedsomethinghappeninglikethisatthislevel,”saidStateTreasurerMikeCoffman.Coffmananddistrictofficialslastweekagreedonastateemergencyplanfreeingypa$9.8millionloanthatenabledthepayroll(工资单)tobemetfor2,700teachersandstaffintimefortheholidays.Districtofficialsalsotook$1.7millionfromstudent-activityaccountsits38schools.AtCoffman’srequest,theDistrictAttorneyhasbeguninvestigatingthedistrict’sfinances.CoffmansayshewantstoknowwhetherdistrictofficialshidthebudgetshortageuntilaftertheNovemberelection.,whenvotersapproveda$212millionbondissueforschools.InFrederick,students’parentsarebuyingclassroomsuppliesandofferingtopayforgroceriesandutilitiestokeepfirst-yearteachersandprincipalsintheirjobs.Some$36,000hasbeenraisedindonationsfromSafeway.AChevroletdealershipdonated$10,000andforgavethedistrict’s$10,750billforrentingthedrivereducatingcars.IBMcontributed4,500packsofpaper.“Weemploythousandsofpeopleinthiscommunity,”saidMitchCarson,ahospitalchiefexecutive,whohelpedraisefunds.“Wehavechildrenintheschool,andweseehowtheycouldbeaffected.”AtCreekHighSchool,threestudentsstartedawebsitethatdisplaysnewspaperarticles,districtinformationandanemailforum(论坛)。“Rumorsaboutwhat’shappeningtothedistrictaremovingatlightingspeed,”saidastudent.“Wewantedtoknowthetruth,andspreadthataroundinstead.”26.WhathashappenedtotheVrainSchoolDistrict?A)Ahugefinancialproblemhasarisen.B)Manyschoolstherearemismanaged.201nC)Lotsofteachersinthedistrictareplanningtoquit.D)Manyadministrativepersonnelhavebeenlaidoff.27.HowdidtheresidentsintheVrainSchoolDistrictrespondtothebudgetshortage?A)Theyfeltsomewhathelplessaboutit.B)Theyaccusedthoseresponsibleforit.C)Theypooledtheireffortstohelpsolveit.D)Theydemandedathroughinvestigation.28.IntheviewofStateTreasurerMikeCoffman,theeducationalbudgetshortageis_________.A)unavoidableB)unthinkableC)insolvableD)irreversible29.WhydidCoffmanrequestaninvestigation?A)Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblem.B)Tofindouttheextentoftheconsequencesofthecase.C)Tomakesurethattheschoolprincipalswereinnocent.D)Tostopthevotersapprovingthe$212millionbongissue.30.Threehighschoolstudentsstartedawebsiteinorderto__________.A)attractgreaterpublicattentiontotheirneedsB)appealtothepublicforcontributionsanddonationsC)exposeofficialswhoneglectedtheirdutiesD)keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisisPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.“Humansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood,loveorexercise.”SaidDr.HansSelye,thefirstphysiciantodocumenttheeffectsofstressonthebody.Whilehere’sonquestionthatcontinuousstressisharmful,severalstudiessuggestthatchallengingsituationsinwhichyou’reabletorisetotheoccasioncanbegoodforyou..Ina2001studyof158hospitalnurses,thosewhofacedconsiderableworkdemandsbutcopedwiththechallengeweremorelikelytosaytheywereingoodhealththanthosewhofelttheystressthatyoucanmanagealsoboostimmune(免疫的)function.InastudyattheAcademicCenterforDentistryinAmsterdam,researchersputvolunteersthroughtwostressful201nexperiences.Inthefirst,atimedtaskthatrequiredmemorizingalistfollowedbyashorttest,subjectsthroughagory(血淋淋的)videoonsurgicalprocedures.ThosewhodidwellonthememorytesthadanincreaseinlevelsofimmunoglobulinA,anantibodythat’sthebody’sfirstlineofdefenseagainstgerms.Thevideo-watchersexperiencedadownturnintheantibody.Stresspromptsthebodytoproducecertainstresshormones.Inshortburststhesehormoneshaveapositiveeffect,includingimprovedmemoryfunction.“Theycanhelpnervecellshandleinformationandputitintostorage,”saysDr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversityinNewYork.Butinthelongrunthesehormonescanhaveaharmfuleffectonthebodyandbrain.“Sustainedstressisnotgoodforyou,”saysRichardMorimoto,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversityinIllinoisstudyingtheeffectsofstressonlongevity,”It’stheoccasionalburstofstressorbriefexposuretostressthatcouldbeprotective.”31.Thepassageismainlyabout______A)thebenefitsofmanageablestressB)stayawayfromC)runoutofD)putupwith32.Theword“shun”(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans________.A)cutdownonB)stayawayfromC)runoutofD)putupwith33.Wecanconcludefromthestudyofthe158nursesin2001that_______A)peopleunderstresstendtohaveapoormemoryB)peoplewhocan’tgettheirjobdoneexperiencemorestressC)doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone’shealthD)stresswillweakenthebody’sdefenseagainstgerms34.IntheexperimentdescribedinParagraph3,thevideo-watchersexperiencedadownturnintheantibodybecause______.A)thevideowasnotenjoyableatall201nB)theoutcomewasbeyondtheircontrolC)theyknewlittleaboutsurgicalproceduresD)theyfeltnopressurewhilewatchingthevideo35.Dr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversitybelievesthat______.A)aperson’smemoryisdeterminedbythelevelofhormonesinhisbodyB)stresshormoneshavelastingpositiveeffectsonthebrainC)shortburstsofstresshormonesenhancememoryfunctionD)aperson’smemoryimproveswithcontinuedexperienceofstress.PassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorry,youmustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.Ifyousaytoyourchildren“I’msorryIgotangrywithyou,but…”whatfollowsthat“but”canrendertheapologyineffective:”Ihadabadday”or“yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache”leavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay“I’msorryyou’reupset”;thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying“I’muselessasaparent”doesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.Thesepseudo-apologiesareusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness,Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotresorttothesepseudo-apologies.Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofgenuinecontrition,childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.Athree-year-oldmightneedhelpin201nunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldmightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren’sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12-year-oldmightneedtobeshownthatraidingthebiscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthatborrowingaparent’sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.36.Ifamotheradds”but”toanapology,________.A)shedoesn’tfeelthatsheshouldhaveapologized.B)shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurtC)thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoacceptD)thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology37.Accordingtotheauthor,saying“I’msorryyou’reupset”mostprobablymeans”_______”A)YouhavegoodreasontogetupsetB)I’mawareyou’reupset,butI’mnottoblameC)IapologizeforhurtingyourfeelingsD)I’matfaultformakingyouupset38.Itisnotadvisabletousethegeneral,all-coveringapologybecause______.A)itgetsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromisesB)itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguiltyC)itisvagueandineffectiveD)itishurtfulandinsulting39.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatinteachingchildrentosaysorry______.A)thecomplexitiesinvolvedshouldbeignoredB)theiragesshouldbetakenintoaccountC)parentsneedtosetthemagoodexampleD)parentsshouldbepatientandtolerant40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatapologizingproperlyis_________.A)asocialissuecallingforimmediateattentionB)notnecessaryamongfamilymembersC)asignofsocialprogressD)notassimpleasitseemsPartIIIVocabulary(20minutes)201n41.Somepeoplebelievethatsinceoilisscarce,the____ofthemotorindustryisuncertain.A)terminalB)benefitC)fateD)estimate42.Tospeedupthe______ofletters,thePostOfficeintroducedautomaticsorting.A)treatmentB)deliveryC)transmissionD)departure43.Theseoverseasstudentsshowgreat______forlearninganewlanguage.A)enthusiasmB)authorityC)conventionD)faith44.Thedefenselawyerwasquestioningtheoldmanwhowasoneofthe______ofthemurdercommittedlastmonth.A)observersB)witnessesC)audiencesD)viewers45.Politicallythesenationstendtobe______,withveryhighbirthratesbutpooreducationandverylowlevelsofliteracy.A)unstableB)reluctantC)rationalD)unsteady46.Thechairmanwasblamedforlettinghissecretary________toomuchworklastweek.A)taketoB)takeoutC)takeawayD)takeon47."Youtrytogetsomesleep.I‘ll_____thepatient‘sbreakfast,"saidthenurse.A)seetoB)sticktoC)gettoD)leadto48.TheLondonMarathonisadifficultrace._______,thousandsofrunnersparticipateeveryyear.A)ThereforeB)FurthermoreC)AccordinglyD)Nevertheless49.Thebankrefusedto______himanymoney,sohehadtopostponebuyingahouse.A)creditB)borrowC)loanD)lease50.Themoreanation‘scompanies_______factoriesabroad,thesmallerthatcountry‘srecordedexportswillbe.A)lieB)spotC)standD)locate51.Beingignorantofthelawisnotacceptedasan______forbreakingthelaw.A)excuseB)intentionC)optionD)approval52.Withintwodays,thearmyfiredmorethantwohundredrocketsandmissilesatmilitary_____inthecoastalcity.A)goalsB)aimsC)targetsD)destinations201n53.Itissaidinsomepartsoftheworld,goats,ratherthancows,serveasavital_____ofmilk.A)storageB)sourceC)reserveD)resource54.“Thislightistoo______formetoreadby.Don’twehaveabrighterbulbsomewhere”;saidtheelderlyman.A)mildB)dimC)minuteD)slight55.WehavearrangedtogotothecinemaonFriday,butwecanbe_______andgoanotherday.A)reliableB)probableC)feasibleD)flexible56.Wearequitesurethatwecan______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskaccordingtoschedule.A)getacrossB)getoverC)getawayD)getoff57.______recentdevelopmentswedonotthinkyourschemeispractical.A)InviewofB)InfavorofC)IncaseofD)Inmemoryof58.Jessicawas______fromthewarehousetotheaccountingoffice,whichwasconsideredapromotion.A)deliveredB)exchangedC)transferredD)transformed59.Mr.Smithaskedhissecretaryto______anewparagraphintheannualreportshewastyping.A)injectB)installC)invadeD)insert60.There‘sthelivingroomstilltobe_____,sothat‘smynextproject.A)abandonedB)decoratedC)dissolvedD)assessed61.Theoldpapermillhasbeen______tomakewayforanewshoppingcentre.A)helddownB)keptdownC)cutdownD)turndown62.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A)atadistanceB)atintervalsC)atcaseD)atlength63.Yorcanhireabicycleinmanyplaces.Usuallyyou‘llhavetopaya_________.A)depositB)dealC)fareD)fond64.Mygrandfatherhadalwaystakena_______interestinmywork,andIhadanequaladmirationforthestoriesofhistime.A)splendidB)weightyC)vagueD)keen65.________quantitiesofwaterarebeingusednowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture.A)ExcessiveB)ExtensiveC)ExtremeD)exclusive201n66.Johncannotaffordtogotouniversity,_______goingabroad.A)nothingbutB)anythingbutC)nottospeakofD)nothingtospeakof67.Mostlaboratoryandfieldstudiesofhumanbehavior______takingasituationalphotographatagiventimeandinagivenplace.A)involveB)composeC)encloseD)attach68.Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,you_____aswellstayathome.A)shouldB)mayC)canD)would69.Dr.Smithwasalways______thepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A)remindedofB)absorbedinC)tendedbyD)concernedabout70.ThomasJeffersonandJohnAdamsdiedonJuly4,1826,thefiftieth_______ofAmericanIndependence.A)ceremonyB)occasionC)occurrenceD)anniversaryPartIVCloze(15minutes)Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,Ispendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningforthatdreaded“Isthereadoctoronboard?”announcement.I’vebeen71onlyonce–forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe72mademequitecuriousabouthow73thiskindofthinghappensIwonderedwhatIwoulddoif74witharealmidairmedicalemergency-withoutaccess75ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So76theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek77astudyaboutin–flightmedicalevents.Ireadit78interest.Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n)79of30in-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot80;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.8113%ofthem–roughlyfouraday–areseriousenoughto82apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies83hearttrouble.strokes,anddifficultybreathing.Let’sfaceit:planeridesare84.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly85theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty86,butpassengerswithheartdisease87experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.88common201nin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis–theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome(综合症).89happens,don’tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat90oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks.71A)calledB)addressedC)InformedD)surveyed72A)AccidentB)conditionC)incidentD)disaster73A)soonB)longC)manyD)often74A)confrontedB)treatedC)identifiedD)provided75A)forB)toC)byD)through76A)beforeB)sinceC)whenD)while77A)collectedB)conductedC)discoveredD)published78A)byB)ofC)withD)in79A)amountB)averageC)sumD)number80A)significantB)heavyC)commonD)serious81A)ForB)OnC)ButD)So82A)requireB)inspireC)engageD)command83A)includeB)confineC)implyD)contain84A)enjoyableB)stimulatingC)tediousD)stressful85A)whoB)whatC)whichD)that86A)harshlyB)reluctantlyC)easilyD)casually87A)oughttoB)mayC)usedtoD)need88A)AnyB)OneC)OtherD)Another89A)WhateverB)WhicheverC)WheneverD)Wherever90A)mostB)worstC)leastD)bestPartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?YoushouldwriteatLeast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1．名校校园正成为旅游新热点2．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3．我认为……ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)1.A)Seeadoctor.2.C)Thewomanpreferstotakethe2:30train.201n3.D)She’llconsultDr.Garciaaboutenteringgraduateschool.4.A)Alicedidn’tseemtobenervousduringherspeech..5.C)Therearemoreextremesintheweather.6.B)Atabookstore.7.A)Themancanstayinherbrother’sapartment.8.C)It’smoreeffectivetocombinelisteningwithreading.9.B)Itwillmostlikelyproveineffective.10.D)Applyforajobintheelectroniccompany.11.D)Itreducesthechanceofdeathforheartsurgerypatients.12.A)Itkeepsbloodvesselsfrombeingblocked.13.A)Itisharmfultoheartsurgerypatientswithstomachbleeding.14.B)Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.15.C)Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.16.A)Theyusuallydon’tfollowfamilyrules.17.C)Theywerepuzzledbyhisdecision.18.B)Itismuchcheaperthanspacetravel.19.B)Theycanbothbequitechallenging.20.D)Toexplainwhyhetookupunderwaterexploration.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)21.D)Peopletheworldoverenjoyeatingtheircompany’spotatochips22.D)Itneedstoturntothewordmarketfordevelopment.23.A)consumersworldwidetodayareattractedbyglobalbrands24.B)Topromotethecompany‘sstrategyofglobalization.25.C)willbeintheinterestofthelocalpeople26.A)Ahugefinancialproblemhasarisen.27.C)Theypooledtheireffortstohelpsolveit.28.B)unthinkable29.A)Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblem.30.D)keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisis31.D)putupwith32.B)stayawayfrom33.C)doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone’shealth34.B)theoutcomewasbeyondtheircontrol35.C)shortburstsofstresshormonesenhancememoryfunction36.D)thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology37.B)I’mawareyou’reupset,butI’mnottoblame201n38.C)itisvagueandineffective39.B)theiragesshouldbetakenintoaccount40.D)notassimpleasitseemsPartIIIVocabulary(20minutes)41.C)fate42.B)delivery43.A)enthusiasm44.B)witnesses45.A)unstable46.D)takeon47.A)seeto48.D)Nevertheless49.C)loan50.D)locate51.A)excuse52.C)targets53.B)source54.B)dim55.D)flexible56.B)getover57.A)Inviewof58.C)transferred59.D)insert60.B)decorated61.D)turndown62.B)atintervals63.A)deposit64.D)keen65.A)Excessive66.C)nottospeakof67.A)involve68.B)may69.D)concernedabout70.D)anniversaryPartIVClose(15minutes)71.A)called72.A)Accident73.D)often74.A)confronted201n75.B)to76.C)when77.D)published78.C)with79.B)average80.D)serious81.C)but82.D)command83.A)include84.D)stressful85.A)who86.C)easily87.C)usedto88.B)one89.C)Whenever90.C)leastPartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?YoushouldwriteatLeast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1．名校校园正成为旅游新热点2．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3．我认为……ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentotourism?Nowadays,manyfamousuniversitycampuseshavebecomeoneofthepopulartouristattraction.IthasbeenshownonTVandontheradiothateveryyearthousandsandthousandsofmiddleschoolstudentsvisitTsingHuaUniversityandPekingUniversityandotherfamousuniversitiesinChina.Intheplacefarawayfromthecapitalcity,thelocalstudentsalsovisittheuniversitiesfamousintheirownprovince.Sofarasthepresentsituationisconcerned,isitagoodorbadthingtoopentheuniversitycampusfortourists?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ononehand,somepeoplearguedthatitisagoodthingforthestudentstovisitthefamousuniversitycampusinthatitcanenablethemiddlestudentstogetmoreinformationabouttheuniversityandthey201ncanhaveenoughtimeandopportunitytopreparethemselveswiththechancetogetintotheuniversity.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleholdanegativeviewaboutthisphenomenon.Intheiropinion,thepublictourismwillhavenegativeeffectontheuniversitiesbecauseitwillnotonlydoharmtotheenvironmentbutalsototheintellectualatmosphere.Inmyopinion,thetourismtotheuniversitiesisnotagoodthing.Thecampusismainlyaplaceforstudy.Withtheincreasingtourismonthecampus,itwillruinthespiritualatmosphereinthislearningfield.201