2012上半年北京成人英语三级考试答案

2012上半年北京成人英语三级考试答案

2012上半年北京成人英语三级考试答案　PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)　　Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedsomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet。　　Passage1　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:　　ThemostfamouscollectionsoffairytalesaretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.TheydisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren。　　ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould。　　TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”eatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirstedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes。　　Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?　　Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomoderntimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtadayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections。n　　(76)Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives。　　WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?　　Todealwithreaders’complaints。　　Toimprovehisfinancialsituation。　　Attherequestofhispublisher。　　Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint。　　Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______。　　A.addingcharacterjudgments.            B.makingthetalesmuchlonger　　C.deletingtheviolentscenes             D.polishingupthelanguage　　3.Whatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?　　A.Started    B.Allowed    C.Classified      D.Increased　　4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms’fairytalesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?　　A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren’sstories。　　B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththechallengeslifebringtothem。　　C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodernage。　　D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren’sstoriesbeingwrittentoday。　　5.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?　　A.Historyoffairytales。　　B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition。　　C.TheGrimms’fairytales。　　D.Violenceinfairytales。n　　Passage2　　Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:　　Astheschoolyearkicksoff,parentsareonceagainstrugglingtocajole(哄骗)and,ifneedbe,dragtheirexhaustedteensoutofbed,Thatimagemaymakeyoulaugh,butlackofsleepisnojoke.(77)Teenagerswhodon’tgetenoughresthavemorelearning,health,behaviorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogetatleastninehoursanight.Long-termlackofsleeoistiedtoheartdisease,overweight,depressionandashortenedlife.Lackofsleepcanbeespeciallydeadlyforteens;caraccidentsaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongteenagers,andsafetyexpertsbelievesleepydrivingisamajorfactor。　　Unfortunately,fewteenagersgetthesleeptheyneed.Inasurveyofmiddle-andhigh-schoolstudents,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundthat82percentsaidtheywokeuptiedandunrefreshed,andmorethanhalfhadtroubleconcentratingduringthedayatleastonceaweek。　　Blamemultitaskingforsomeofthis.Manystudentsarejugglingafter-schoolactivities,homeworkandpart-timejobs.Evenwhentheymanagetofulfilltheseobligationsbyareasonablehour,television,theinternet,videogames,phonecallsandtextmessagetofriendsoftenkeepthemawakedeepintothenight.Takingsodaandenergydrinkslateinthedayandgoingtolate-nightpartiesonweekendsaddtosleepformostteenstofallasleepbefore11pm.Classusuallybeingsbefore8:15am,withmanyhighschoolsstartingasweendstocatchup,makingitevenhardertofallasleeponSundaynightandwakeupMondaymorning.Playingcatch-uponweekendsalsodoesn’thelpteensstayrefreshedwhentheneeditmost:duringtheweekatschool。Sincethe1990s,middleandhighschoolinmorethantwodozenstateshaveexperimentedwithlaterschoolstarttimes.(78)Theresultshavebeenencouraging:moresleep,increasedattendance,bettergradesandfewerdrivingaccidents.Butmostschoolstillstartearly,meaningteenshavetheirworkcutoutforthemiftheywanttogetenoughsleep。　　6.Accordingtothepassage,poorsleepcanbelinkedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT____。　　A.heartdisease             B.caraccidents　　C.skinproblems            D.poorconcentration　　7.ThemainideaofParagraph3is______。n　　A.howsleepdeprivation(缺乏)canbetreated　　B.whatcausessleepdeprivation　　C.whoismostatriskforsleepdeprivation　　D.whysleepdeprivationisaseriousconcern　　8.Whatdoestheword“juggling”inParagragph3probablymean?　　A.Dealingwithatthesametime　　B.Strikingabalancebetween　　C.Weekendcatch-upsleep　　D.Healthydiet　　9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtobalmeforteenager’lackofsleep?　　A.Multitasking         B.Strikingabalancebetween　　C.Weekendcatch-upsleep D.Healthydiet　　10.Accordingtothepassage,whathavesomeschooldonetohelptheirstudentsgetenoughsleep?　　A.Educatingtheirstudentsabouttheimportanceofsleep　　B.Monitoringtheirstudents’late-nightactivities　　C.Delayingschoolstarttimes　　D.Settingstrictrules。　　Passage3　　Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:　　Asanymiddle-classparentknows,unpaidworkexperiencecangiveyoungstersavaluableintroductiontoasecurejob.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedittoo,abandoningrulesin2011thathadformerlystopped16-to24-years-oldsfromdoingunpaidworkwhileclaimingunemploymentbenefit.Butmovingfromthattoforcingthemtoworkwithoutpayinordertocollectthesebenefitshasprovedabigstep。　　(79)MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s.Keenbothtocutthewelfarebillandtoavoidthendepressedfuturewagesthatmayresultfromearlyunemployment,thegovernmenthasimpressedfuturewagesthatmayresultfromearlyunemployment,thegovernmenthasintroducedanambitiousprogramofreformtogetyoungstersoffwelfareandintowork.Akeypartofitisensuringthatnoonegetsbenefitfromthegovernmentforlong;ministersarekeentoavoidwhathappenedaftertheearly-1980srecession(衰退)，whenunemploymentcontinuedinsomepartsofthecountryforalongtimeaftertheeconomybegantoimprove。　　Tohelpyoungpeopleintowork,ministershadpersuadedlotsofemployers,includingbakerychains,bookshops,andsupermarkets,totakeonunemployedyouths,whoreceiveworkexperiencebutnopay,withtheprospectofproperjobforthosewhoshine.(80)Some35,000youngstersparticipatedlastyear;halffoundpaidworksoonafterfinishingthescheme。　　Theideaofgettingyoungadultsusedtoshowingupforworkispopularwithvoters:accordingtoasurveypublishedinFebruary,about60%ofpeoplesupporttheprogram.Equallyattractivewastheoptionofcompellingthemtowork:undertheexistingarrangementsyoungsterscouldchoosewhetherornottoacceptaplace,butiftheydroppedputaftertheendofthefirstweek,theystoodtoloseuptotwoweeks’benefits。　　Yettheschemehasalsopolarized(两极分化的)opinion:athirdofpeopleareconsistentlyopposed.Followinganoisy“RighttoWork”campaignthataccusedemployersofco-operatingsecretlywiththisfromgettingworse,ChrisGrayling,anemploymentminister,admittedthatyoungpeoplecouldleavetheirworkexperienceatanytimewithoutbeingpunishedfordoingso.Thisnotonlyhaltedtheflightofemployers(fornow,atleast)butalsoenabledhimtoannouncethatnewfirmshaveagreedtotakepartintheprogram。.　　11.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeopleinBritain_____。　　A.areusedtoshowingupforwork　　B.valueunpaidworkverymuch　　C.arealwaysopposedtounpaidwork　　D.couldlearnsomethingaboutjobsecuritythroughunpaidwork　　12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?　　A.Mostvoterssupportthegovernment’sefforttohelpyoungpeopletoworkn　　B.Somepeopleprotestagainstthegovernment’sattempttoforceyoungpeopletowork　　C.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhotookpartintheprogram　　D.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhoarejobless　　13.Accordingtotheauthor,theBritishgovernmentistryingto______。　　A.punishyoungpeopleiftheyarenotcooperatingwithit　　B.reformtheunemployedyoungsters　　C.theeconomicslowdown　　D.reducewelfarespending　　14.Theword“shine”inParagraph3means“______”。　　A.dowell                B.reflectlight　　C.lookhappy              D.producelight　　15.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?　　A.EnjoyWorkWithoutPay　　B.CanWork,Won’tWork　　C.ShouldWork,Shouldn’tPlay　　D.HateWorkorLoveWorkPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)　　Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicemarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。　　16.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe______back.Heistochairtheconference。　　A.willcome  B.come   C.comes   D.came　　17.______fiveminutesearlier,youwouldnothavemissedthelasttrainforShanghai,butyouwerelate。n　　A.Hadyoucome                B.Doyoucome　　C.Didyoucome                D.Shouldyoucome　　18.Afterheworkedoutthesolution,_____appearedasmileonhisface。　　A.it              B.here          C.what            D.there　　19._____theformerpresident’ssupporterswentoutinstreetstoexpresstheirangeranddissatisfaction　　A.Asmallamountof            B.Alargenumberof　　C.Alittlebitof                 D.Agreatdealof　　20.Tobehonest,today’sdinnerwasjustso-so.Itwasn’tsuchagoodone____promisedbytheboss。　　A.that      B.which         C.as            D.what　　21.Somanypeople_____,themeetinghadtobeputoff。　　A.beingabsent           B.tobeabsent　　C.wereabsent            D.hadbeenabsent　　22.Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmore_____isgoodforhishealth　　A.as         B.that        C.than        D.but　　23.----DidCharlesvoteinthelastelection?　　-----No,hewasn’t_____　　A.enougholdthen                B.thenenoughold　　C.olethenenough                D.oldenoughthen　　24.Bynomeans_____lookdownonthosewhoarelessluckyinlifethanweare/　　A.weshould                    B.shouldwe　　C.weshouldnot                 D.shouldwenot　　25.Hedidn’tfeellike____thatdaysohestayedindoorsreading。n　　A.working     B.works       C.towork    D.worked　　26.Nosoonerhadwestartedontheroad_____itbegantorain。　　A.when       B.than         C.then      D.whenever　　27.Hedecidetogoforasailingholiday______thefactthathewasusuallySeasick(晕船)　　A.becauseof      B.inspiteof    C.incaseof  D.asaresultof　　28.Whatyoudoinyoursparetimeisyourown_____.Howeveritshouldnotbeharmfultoothers　　A.business       B.purchase      C.bargain      D.sale　　29.Asagardener,Jimhastowatertheflowersand______thegrassinthegardeneverymorning　　A.trim          B.improve       C.refine      D.repair　　30.Thefiremenarestill____thesmallfiresstartedbytheplanecrash。　　A.takingoff     B.settingaside   C.gettingalongwith   D.puttingout　　31.Hedidn’tliveupto_____hadbeenexpectedofhim。　　A.that        B.what        C.which      D.all　　32.Theoldcoupledecidedto___aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown。　　A.adapt     B.bring     C.receive    D.adopt　　33.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied____。　　A,originally   B.extremely    C.violently    D.intensively　　34.Thecar_____halfwayfornoreason　　A.brokeoff    B.brokedown  C.brokeup  D.brokeoutn　　35.Thepolice____thathecommittedaseriesofcrimesinthenorthofthecity　　A.swelled    B.submitted   C.surveyed    D.suspected　36.Themangerlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate　　A.mood    B.temper      C.mind   D.passion　　37.Wegaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecame_____view　　A.from     B.in         C.before     D.into　　38.Ihavekeptthatportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon　　A.which     B.where       C.whether      D.into　　39.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____cleaned。　　A.Can’thavebeen            B.mustn’thavebeen　　C.shouldn’thavebeen         D.wouldn’thavebeen　　40.Youseethelightning____ithappens,BUTyouhearthethunderlater。　　A.theinstant                B.foraninstant　　C.ontheinstant             D.inaninstant　　41._____itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles。　　A.Believe                 B.Tobelieve　　C.Believing               D.Believed　　42.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist’s　　A.other         B.some        C.certain    D.any　　43.Yourhairwants____.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow　　A.cut         B.tocut         C.cutting     D.beingcut　　44.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTom_____tothejobsincehehasnoexperiencen　　A.beassigned    B.willbeassigned　　C.isassigned    D.hasbeenassigned　　45.Thegoals____hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim　　A.afterwhich     B.withwhich   C.forwhich    D.atwhich　　PartⅢ Identification(10%)　　Directions:EachofthefollowingsentencehasfourunderlinepartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet图示n图示　　46--50 BADBA 51--55 CCDCA PartⅣCLOZE(10%)　　BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimals__56__thislevelwasnotintheanimalsbest___57.Irememberonemidtermexamin___58eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogand__59todissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe___60froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas___61awayforsuchaslight___62.　　Ayearlater,inthesamelab__63Idissectedthefrog,Iperformedasmallactofanimal___64.Wewere___65onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswere___66insmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)___67theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper___68andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwas___69,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionswereto___70themintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting___71.　　Oncemaylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye___72them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedasthey___73flight.Thatwasmyfirst___74inrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)___75way。　　56.Aat  Bwith  Cfor  Doff　　57.A duties  Binterests  Crates  Dhobbies n　　58. Awhat  Bthat  Cwhere  Dwhich　　59. Adismissed  Bdrawn  Cinstructed  Dmended　　60.  Aalive  Bdead  Cliving  Dwounded  　　61.  Amade  Bbrought  Ctaken  Dpassed　　62 Areason  Bspirit  Cspace Dsystem　　63. Athat  Bwhich   Cwhat  Dwhere　　64. Aoperation  Bliberation  Ctendency  Dwealth　　65. Aexperimenting  Bstrengthening  Cstimulation  Dsubstituting　　66.Asolved  Bsoaked  Crecovered  Dkept　　67. Awhile  Bbecause  Cincase  Dsothat　　68. Abeingexamined  Btobeexamined Cbeingoperated  Dtobeoperated　　69. Apreliminary  Bprogressive  Ccomplete  Dcurious　　70. Aput  Braise  Crouse  Dspoil　　71. Ashade  Bshadow  Cplace  Dstuff　　72.  Afor  Bwith  Cat  Don　　73.Astood  Btook  Csent  Drode　　74. Astep Breview  Cglance  Dgesture　　75. Akind  Bgenerous  Ccruel  Deffective　　PartⅤ　　A76Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives。但是深层次的原因是延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的探险故事，当儿童们在日常生活中害怕和挣扎的时候，这些故事能给他们带来勇气。n77Teenagerswhodon’tgetenoughresthavemorelearning,health,behaviorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogetatleastninehoursanight。休息不足的青少年比那些每晚至少睡9个小时的学生有更多的学习、健康、行为及情绪问题。78 Theresultshavebeenencouraging:moresleep,increasedattendance,bettergradesandfewerdrivingaccidents。结果是令人鼓舞的：睡眠越足，出勤率就越高，成绩也越好，而且驾驶事故越少。79MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s。在英国有超过一百万的年轻人失业，这是自上世纪80年代中期以来的最高数值。80Some35,000youngstersparticipatedlastyear;halffoundpaidworksoonafterfinishingthescheme。去年约有三万五千名青年参与：其中有一半人在完成这个项目后不久就找到了有薪酬的工作。 　　B81.昨天，我坐在办公室写报告时，小明从英国打电话过来了。Yesterday when I was writing the report in my office ,Xiao Ming called fromU.K.82.想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名。People who want to go to the library must sign here.83.他专心致志地看书，所以没有听到电话响。Hewassoabsorbedinreadingthathedidn’thearthetelephonering。84.去年，我在伦敦过得暑假。IspentmysummervacationinLondonlastyear85.我学习英语大概有十年了。IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout10years。