2011年全国大学生英语竞赛真题答案

2011年全国大学生英语竞赛真题答案

2011年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛真题答案（C类）PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(5marks)1.C2.A3.C4.B5.ASectionB(10marks)6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C13.A14.C15.BSectionC(5marks)16.A17.B18.C19.A20.CSectionD(10marks)21.dilemma22.candidates23.institutionoffirstchoice24.weakeconomy25.undergraduate26.degreecourse27.studyingabroad28.apprenticeships29.practicalworkexperience30.jobprospectsPartIIVocabularyandStructure(15marks)31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C36.D37.C38.B39.A40.B41.C42.A43.C44.D45.BPartIIICloze(15marks)46.complaints47.illusion48.where49.resemble50.wretched51.difference52.assumption53.created54.out55.finally56.lending57.borrowing58.collaborative59.shared60.publishersPartIVReadingComprehension(40marks)nSectionA(10marks)61.False62.False63.True64.False65.FalseSectionB(10marks)66.Standinguponasurfboardrequiresgoodbalance.67.InthePacificIslands.68.Inthe1950sand60s.69.Tohelptheirfeetsticktotheboard.70.InthesouthwestofEngland.SectionC(10marks)71.averageincome;lifeexpectancy;levelofeducation72.betterhealthandeducationsystemsthanothers73.Thefinancialcrisis74.climatechange75.econotnicgrowth;greenhousegasemissionsSectionD(10marks)（注：本题为《新题大学英语四级高分捷径》郑家顺主编，东南大学出版社，2008年3月第1版189-190页原题。或《新题大学英语四级高分突破》郑家顺主编，东南大学出版社，2011年2月第1版189-190页原题。）Questions76to80arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodemways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems-andthattheyhavenosenseofhumour,atleastinparent-childrelationships.[79]Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheyfeltthemselveswhentheywereyoung.nYoungpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothes,hairstyles,entertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted,sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusic,entertainers,vocabulary,clothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,leastinasmall’way,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesteenagersareresistant,andproudbecausetheydonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhattheydo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasiftheteenagerisbetrayinghisownagegroup.Allthisisassumingthattheteenageristheunderdog:hecan’twinbutatleasthecankeephishonour.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafteryearsofchildhood,whenchildrenwerecompletelyundertheirparents’control,butitignoresthefactthatwhentheybecometeenagers,childrenarebeginningtoberesponsibleforthemselves.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationshouldbeapartofthatplan.Youcancharmotherpeople,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.[80]Youcanalsoimpresspeoplewithyoursenseofresponsibilityandyourinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.Questions76to78Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.76.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.A.teenagers’criticismoftheirparentsB.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsC.thedominanceofparentsovertheirchildrenD.teenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises77.Teenagershavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey______.A.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtasteB.wanttoprovetheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirownC.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesnD.wanttoirritatetheirparents78.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhattheydobecausethey______.A.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworldB.feelthattheyaresuperiortoadultsinasmallwayC.wanttowinadultsovertotheircultureD.don’twanttoappeartobedisloyaltotheirownagegroupQuestions79to80TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthepassageintoChinese.79.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethow theythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.80.Youcanalsoimpressotherpeoplewithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothatthey willgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.SectionD(10marks)76.A77.B78.D79.我认为，父母常常低估他们十几岁的孩子，而且还忘记了他自己小时候的感受。80.你可以用你的责任感和主动性去影响别人，因而他们（父母）才能给你权利去做你想要做的事情。PartVTranslation(10marks)81.Hebecamewealthyatthecostofhishealth.82.Ihavenoideahowmanystudentsareinvolvedinthisincident.83.Tomakedonationstoorphans,pleasecontactusatthefollowingaddressortelephonenumber.n84.Atpresent,Chinesehasbecomethesecondforeignlanguage,secondonlytoEnglish,inJapanandSouthKorea.85.Butfortherainwewould/couldhavehadapleasantjourney. PartVIIQTest(10marks)86.17Letusassumethat240fingerscouldbe20alienswith12fingerseachor12alienswith20fingerseach,etc.Thisdoesnotprovideauniqueanswer,soeliminatesallnumbersthatcanbefactoredinto240.Nowconsiderprimenumbers:therecouldbeonealienwith229fingers(notaccordingtosentencetwo),or229alienswithonefinger(notaccordingtosentencetwo).Again,thisdoesnotprovideauniqueanswer,soeliminatesallprimenumbersexceptthosesquared.Thereisonlyoneofthesebetween200and300andthatis289(172).Sothereare17alienseachwith17fingersintheroom.87.4Inthefirstpentagon5x5x125=3125or55.Inthesecondpentagon,3x9x9=243or35.Inthesameway,16x8x8=1024or45.88.15189Turnthepageupside-down,thenaddthenumbers.89.60°87.488.1518989.6090.C