2011年6月大学英语四级全真试题册及答案

2011年6月大学英语四级全真试题册及答案

PartI Writing  (30minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3．我的建议OnlineShoppingPartII ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning) (15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.BritishCuisine:theBestofOldandNewBritishcuisine(烹饪)hascomeofageinrecentyearsaschefs(厨师)combinethebestofoldandnew.WhydoesBritishfoodhaveareputationforbeingsobad?Becauseitisbad!ThosearenotthemostencouragingwordstohearjustbeforeeatinglunchatoneofHongKong'ssmartestBritishrestaurants,Alfie'sbyKEE,butheadchefNeilTomeshasmoretosay."Thepast15yearsorsohavebeenanoticeableperiodofimprovementforfoodinEngland,"theEnglishchefsays,citingthetrendinBritishcuisineforbetteringredients,preparationandcookingmethods,andmoreappealingpresentation.ChefssuchasDeliaSmith,NigelSlater,JamieOliverandGordonRamsaymadethepublicrealisethatcooking-andeating-didn'thavetobeaboringthing.Andnow,mostoftheBritishpublicisfamiliarevenwiththeextremesofHestonBlumenthaPsmoleculargastronomy,aformofcookingthatemploysscientificmethodstocreatetheperfectdish."It'snolongerthecasethatthecommonmaninEnglandisembarrassedtoshowheknowsaboutfood,"Tomessays.Therewasplentyofroomforimprovement.Theproblemswiththenation'scuisinecanbetracedbacktotheSecondWorldWar.BeforetheWar,muchofBritain'sfoodwasimportedandwhenGermanU-boatsbeganattackingshipsbringingfoodtothecountry,Britainwentonrations(配给)."Asrationingcametoanendinthe1950s,technologypickedupandwasusedtomass-producefood,"Tomessays."Andbythenpeoplewerejusthappytohaveadecentquantityoffoodintheirkitchens."Theyweren'tlookingforcuredmeats,organicproduceorbeautifulpresentation;theywerelookingforwhatevertheycouldgettheirhandson,andthisprioritisationofquantityoverqualityprevailedfordecades,meaningagenerationwasbroughtupwithfoodthatcouldn'tcompetewithneighbouringFrance,Italy,BelgiumorSpain.BeforestarchefssuchasOliverbeganmakingcookingfashionable,itwashardtofindarestaurantinLondonthatwasopenafter9pm.Butinrecentyearsthecapital'sculinary(烹饪的)scenehasdevelopedtothepointthatitisnowconfidentofitsabilitytopleasethetastesofanyinternationalvisitor.WiththeopeningofAlfie'sinApril,andotherssuchasThePawn,twoyearsago,modernBritishfoodhasmadeitswaytoHongKong."WithBritishfood,IthinkthatHongKongrestaurantsarekeepingup,"saysDavidTamlyn,theWelshexecutivechefatThePawninWanChai."HongKongdinersareextremelyresponsivetonewideasorpresentations,whichisgoodnewsfornewdishes."第12页共12页nChefsagreethatdinersinHongKongareembracingthemodernBritishtrend.Somerestaurantsaremodifyingtherecipes(菜谱)ofBritishdishestobreathenewlifeintotheclassics,whileothersareusingbetterqualityingredientsbutremainingtruetoBritishtraditionsandtastes.Tamlynisinthesecondcamp."Weselectourfoodveryparticularly.WeuseUSbeef,NewZealandlambandforourcustards(牛奶蛋糊)weuseBird'sCustardPowder,"Tamlynsays."Somerestaurantsgoforcustardmadefreshwitheggs,sugarandcream,butBritishcustardisdifferent,andwestaytruetothat."MatthewHill,seniormanageratthetwo-year-oldSoHorestaurantYorkshirePudding,alsousesbetteringredientsasameansofimprovingdishes."TherearealotofexistingperceptionsaboutBritishfoodandsowecan'talterthesetoomuch.We'reatraditionalBritishrestaurantsotherearesomestaples(主菜)thatwillremainessentiallyunchanged."Thesetraditionaldishesincludefishandchips,steakandkidneypieandlargepiecesofroastedmeats.AtAlfie's,thenewestoftheBritishrestaurantsintownandperhapsthemostgentlemen'sclub-likeindesign,NeilTomesexplainshispassionforprovenance(原产地)."Britainhasstartedtobecomereallyproudofthefoodit'sproducing.Ithasexcellentorganicfarms,beautifullycraftedcheeses,high-qualitymeats."However,theBritishdon'thaveahistoryofexportingtheirfoodstuffs,whichmakesitdifficultforrestaurantsinHongKongtosourceauthenticingredients."WecangetalotofouringredientsonceaweekfromtheUK,"Tamlynexplains."Butthereisalsopressuretobuylocalandsaveonfoodmiles,whichmeanswetakeourvegetablesfromthelocalmarkets,andtherearealotthatworkwellwithBritishstaples."ThePhoenix,inMid-Levels,offersthewidestinterpretationof"Britishcuisine",whilestilltryingtomaintainitssoul.Thegastro-pubhasexistedinvariouslocationsinHongKongsince2002.SingaporeanheadchefTommyTehKumChaioffersdailyspecialsonablackboard,ratherthanstickingtoamenu.ThisenableshimtoreinterpretBritishcuisinedependingonwhatisavailableinthelocalmarkets."Weusealotofingredientsthatpeoplewouldn'tperhapsassociateasBritish,butarepresentedinaBritishway.Bellpeppersstuffedwithcouscous,alongsideratatouille,isaverypopulardish."Althoughtheingredientsmaynotstrikedinersasbeingtraditional,theycanbefoundindishesacrossBritain.Eventhetraditionalchefsareawareoftheneedtoadapttolocaltastesandcustoms,whilemaintainingtheBritishnessoftheircuisine.AtYorkshirePudding,Hillsaysthathisstaffasksdinerswhethertheywouldliketosharetheirmeals.Smalldishes,sharedmealsand"mixingitup"isnotsomethingcommonlydoneinBritain,butYorkshirePuddingwillbringfulldishestothetableandofferindividualplatesforeachdiner."Thatway,peoplestillgetthepresentationofthedishesastheyweredesigned,butcancarvethemuphowevertheylike,"Hillsays.ThispracticeisalsopopularatThePawn,althoughlargelyforrotisseries(烤肉馆),Tamlynsays."SometableswillarriveonaSunday,orderawholechickenandashoulderoflamborababypig,andjuststayforhoursenjoyingeverythingwebringoutforthem."SomeBritishtraditionsaretoosacred(神圣的)tomesswith,however,Tomessays."I'dneverchangeafullEnglishbreakfast."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1.  WhatisBritishfoodgenerallyknownfor?A)  Itsuniqueflavour.                        C)Itsspecialcookingmethods.B)  Itsbadtaste.                              D)Itsorganicingredients.2.  TheSecondWorldWarledto________inBritain.A)        aninadequatesupplyoffood      C)anincreaseinfoodimportB)        adecreaseofgrainproduction        D)achangeinpeople'seatinghabits第12页共12页n3.  Whycouldn'tBritaincompetewithsomeofitsneighbouringcountriesintermsoffoodinthepost-wardecades?A)  Itsfoodlackedvariety.                    C)Itwasshortofwell-trainedchefs.B)  Itspeoplecaredmoreforquantity.          D)Itdidn'thaveflavourfulfoodingredients.4.  Withculinaryimprovementinrecentyears,London'srestaurantsarenowabletoappealtothetastesof  .A)  mostyoungpeople                          C)allkindsofoverseasvisitorsB)  elderlyBritishdiners                        D)upper-classcustomers5.  WhatdoHongKongdinerswelcome,accordingtoWelshexecutivechefDavidTamlyn?A)Authenticclassiccuisine.                      C)Newideasandpresentations.B)  Locallyproducedingredients.                D)Thereturnofhome-styledishes.6.  Whileusingqualityingredients,DavidTamlyninsiststhatthedishesshould________.A)  benefitpeople'shealth                        C)beofferedatreasonablepricesB)  lookbeautifulandinviting                    D)maintainBritishtraditionaltastes7.  WhydoesNeilTomessayhelovesfoodingredientsfromBritain?A)  Theyappealtopeoplefromallovertheworld.B)  Theyareproducedonexcellentorganicfarms.C)  Theyareprocessedinascientificway.D)  Theycomeinagreatvariety.8. TamlynsaysthatbesidesimportingingredientsfromBritainonceaweek,hisrestaurantalsobuysvegetablesfrom_______.9. ThePhoenixinMid-LevelsmaynotuseBritishingredients,butpresentsitsdishes______.10.  YorkshirePuddingisarestaurantwhichwillbringfulldishestothetablebutofferplatestothosedinerswhowouldliketo_______.PartIII  ListeningComprehension    (35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.  A)Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.B)  Heisashamedofhispresentcondition.C)  Hechangesjobsfrequently.D)  Heshaveseveryotherday.12.  A)Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.B)  Janeshouldhavestartedalittleearlier.C)  HeknowswhatsortofpersonJaneis.D)HeisirritatedathavingtowaitforJane.13.  A)TrainingfortheMid-AtlanticChampionships.B)  Makingpreparationsforatrans-Atlantictrip.C)  Collectinginformationaboutbaseballgames.D)Analyzingtheirrivals'on-fieldperformance.14.  A)Hehadanarrowescapeinacaraccident.B)  Heishospitalizedforaseriousinjury.C)  Helosthismothertwoweeksago.第12页共12页nD)  Hehasbeenhavingahardtime.15.  A)Thewomanhasknownthespeakerforalongtime.B)  Themanhaddifficultyunderstandingthelecture.C)  Themanismakingafussaboutnothing.D)  Thewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker.16.  A)Hehasdifficultymakingsenseoflogic.B)  Statisticsandlogicarebothchallengingsubjects.C)  Thewomanshouldseekhelpfromthetutoringservice.D)  Tutoringservicesareverypopularwithstudents.17.  A)HerovercoatisasstylishasJill's.        C)Jillworetheovercoatlastweek.B)Jillmissedherclasslastweek.            D)Sheisinthesameclassastheman.18.A)Acomputergame.                      C)Anexcitingexperience.B)Animaginarysituation.                  D)Avacationbythesea.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.      A)Beautifulsceneryinthecountryside.      C)Painandpleasureinsports.B)Dangersofcross-countryskiing.      D)Asportheparticipatesin.20.  A)Hecan'tfindgoodexamplestoillustratehispoint.B)    Hecan'tfindapeacefulplacetodotheassignment.C)    Hedoesn'tknowhowtodescribethebeautifulcountryscenery.D)    Hecan'tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.21.  A)Newideascomeupasyouwrite.B)    Muchtimeisspentoncollectingdata.C)    Alotofeffortismadeinvain.D)  Thewriter'spointofviewoftenchanges.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.  A)Journalistofalocalnewspaper.B)    Directorofeveningradioprograms.C)    Produceroftelevisioncommercials.D)    Hostessoftheweekly"BusinessWorld".23.  A)Heranthreerestaurantswithhiswife'shelp.B)    Heandhiswifedideverythingbythemselves.C)    Heworkedbothasacookandawaiter.D)    Hehiredacookandtwolocalwaitresses.24.  A)Hehardlyneedstodoanyadvertisingnowadays.B)    Headvertisesalotonradioandinnewspapers.C)    HespendshugesumsonTVcommercialseveryyear.D)  Hehireschildrentodistributeadsinshoppingcenters.25.A)Therestaurantlocation.                  C)Thefoodvariety.B)Therestaurantatmosphere.                D)Thefoodprice.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.第12页共12页n26.A)Itsprotectionisoftenneglectedbychildren.  B)Itcannotbefullyrestoredoncedamaged.C)Therearemanyfalsenotionsaboutit.    D)Therearevariouswaystoprotectit.27.A)Itmaymakethewearerfeeltired.B)Itwillgraduallyweakentheeyesofadults.C)Itcanleadtothelossofvisioninchildren.D)Itcanpermanentlychangetheeyestructure.28.A)Itcanneverbedoneevenwithhightechnology.B)Itisthebestwaytorestoredamagedeyesight.C)Itisamajorachievementineyesurgery.D)Itcanonlybepartlyaccomplishednow.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.A)Theythinktheyshouldfollowthecurrenttrend.B)Nursinghomesarewell-equippedandconvenient.C)Adultday-carecentersareeasilyaccessible.D)Theyhavejobsandothercommitments.30.A)Theydon'twanttouseupalltheirlifesavings.B)Theyfeartheywillregretitafterwards.C)Theywouldliketospendmoretimewiththem.D)Theydon'twanttoseetheirhusbandspoorlytreated.31.A)Provideprofessionalstandardcare.    C)Befrankandseekhelpfromothers.B)Beaffectionateandcooperative.      D)Makefulluseofcommunityfacilities.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A)Healthandsafetyconditionsintheworkplace.B)Rightsandresponsibilitiesofcompanyemployees.C)Commoncomplaintsmadebyofficeworkers.D)Conflictsbetweenlaborandmanagement.33.A)Replaceitsout-datedequipment.B)  Improvethewelfareofaffectedworkers.C)  Followgovernmentregulationsstrictly.D)  Provideextrahealthcompensation.34.  A)Theyrequestedtotransfertoasaferdepartment.B)  Theyquitworktoprotecttheirunbornbabies.C)  Theysoughthelpfromunionrepresentatives.D)  Theywantedtoworkshorterhours.35.  A)Toshowhowtheylovewintersports.B)  Toattracttheattentionfromthemedia.C)  Toprotestagainstthepoorworkingconditions.D)  Toprotectthemselvesagainstthecoldweather.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpoints第12页共12页ninyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Contrarytotheoldwarningthattimewaitsfornoone,timeslowsdownwhenyouareonthemove.Italsoslowsdownmoreasyoumovefaster,whichmeansastronauts(宇航员)somedaymay(36)_____solonginspacethattheywouldreturntoanEarthofthe(37)_____future.Ifyoucouldmoveatthespeedoflight,yourtimewouldstandstill.Ifyoucouldmovefasterthanlight,yourtimewouldmove(38)_____.Althoughnoformofmatteryet(39)_____movesasfastasorfasterthanlight,(40)_____experimentshavealreadyconfirmedthataccelerated(41)_____causesatraveler'stimetobestretched.AlbertEinstein(42)_____thisin1905,whenhe(43)_____theconceptofrelativetimeaspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity.Asearchisnowunderwaytoconfirmthesuspectedexistenceofparticlesofmatter(44)____________________________________.Anobsession(沉迷)withtime–saving,gaining,wasting,losing,andmasteringit–(45)____________________________________.Humanityalsohasbeenobsessedwithtryingtocapturethemeaningoftime.Einstein(46)____________________________________.Thus,timeandtime'srelativityaremeasurablebyanyhourglass,alarmclock,oranatomicclockthatcanmeasureabillionthofasecond.PartIV  ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)    (25minutes)SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thepopularnotionthatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungeradultsisamyth,scientistssaidyesterday.Whileelderlypeople__47__tosleepforfewerhoursthantheydidwhentheywereyounger,thishasa(n)__48__effectontheirbrain'sperformanceandtheywouldbenefitfromgettingmore,accordingtoresearch.SeanDrummond,a.psychiatrist(心理医生)attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,saidolderpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfrombrokensleep,whileyoungerpeoplearebetteratsleeping__49__straightthroughthenight.Moresleepinoldage,however,is__50__withbetterhealth,andmostolderpeoplewouldfeelbetterandmore__51__iftheysleptforlongerperiods,hesaid.“Theabilitytosleepinonechunk(整块时间)overnightgoesdownasweagebuttheamountofsleepweneedto__52__welldoesnotchange,”DrDrummondtoldtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceconferenceinSanDiego.“It's__53__amyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleep.Themorehealthyanolderadultis,themoretheysleepliketheydidwhentheywere__54__.Ourdatasuggeststhatolderadultswouldbenefitfrom__55__togetasmuchsleepastheydidintheir30s.That's__56__frompersontoperson,buttheamountofsleepwehadat35isprobablythesameamountasweneedat75.”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).You第12页共12页nshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne.Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A)alertI)formallyB)associatedJ)functionC)attractingK)mixedD)clingL)negativeE)continuingM)sufficientF)definitelyN)tendG)differentO)youngerSeveralrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomly(随机地)assignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastudentofadifferentracemaydecreaseprejudiceandcompelstudentstoengageinmoreethnicallydiversefriendships.AnOhioStateUniversitystudyalsofoundthatblackstudentslivingwithawhiteroommatesawhigheracademicsuccessthroughouttheircollegecareers.Researchersbelievethismaybecausedbysocialpressure.InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakye–theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor-saidthat"ifyou'resurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove."Researchersalsoobservedproblemsresultingfrompairinginterracialstudentsinresidences.Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.GraceKao,aprofessoratPennsaidshewasnotsurprisedbythefindings."Thismaybethefirsttimethatsomeofthesestudentshaveinteracted,andlived,withsomeoneofadifferentrace,"shesaid.AtPenn,studentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhenapplyingforhousing."Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,"saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley."Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.""I'veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracialstudentsthathavebothbrokendownstereotypesandreinforcedstereotypes,"saidonePennresidentadvisor(RA).TheRAoftwoyearsaddedthatwhilesomeconflicts"providedmoremulticulturalacceptanceandmelding(融合),"therewerealso"jarringculturalconfrontations."TheRAsaidthattheseconflictshavealsooccurredamongroommatesofthesamerace.Kaosaidshecautionsagainstforminganygeneralizationsbasedonanyoneofthestudies,notingthatmorebackgroundcharacteristicsofthestudentsneedtobestudiedandexplained.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。57.Whatcanwelearnfromsomerecentstudies?A)  Conflictsbetweenstudentsofdifferentracesareunavoidable.B)  Studentsofdifferentracesareprejudicedagainsteachother.C)  Interraciallodgingdoesmoreharmthangood.D)  Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomes.58.WhatdoesSamBoakye'sremarkmean?A)  Whitestudentstendtolookdownupontheirblackpeers.第12页共12页nB)  Blackstudentscancompetewiththeirwhitepeersacademically.C)  Blackstudentsfeelsomewhatembarrassedamongwhitepeersduringthefreshmanyear.D)  Beingsurroundedbywhitepeersmotivatesablackstudenttoworkhardertosucceed.59.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyshow?A)  Interracialroommatesaremorelikelytofallout.B)  Fewwhitestudentslikesharingaroomwithablackpeer.C)  Roommatesofdifferentracesjustdon'tgetalong.D)  Assigningstudents'lodgingrandomlyisnotagoodpolicy.60.WhatdoesAlecWebleyconsidertobethe"definitionofintegration"?A)  Studentsofdifferentracesarerequiredtosharearoom.B)  Interraciallodgingisarrangedbytheschoolforfreshmen.C)  Lodgingisassignedtostudentsofdifferentraceswithoutexception.D)  Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace.61.WhatdoesGraceKaosayaboutinterraciallodging?A)  Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy.B)  Schoolsshouldbecautiouswhenmakingdecisionsaboutstudentlodging.C)  Students'racialbackgroundshouldbeconsideredbeforelodgingisassigned.D)  Experiencedresidentadvisorsshouldbeassignedtohandletheproblems.PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(营养不良)andheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受伤害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,"willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的)."However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.62.  WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?A)  Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.第12页共12页nB)  Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.C)   Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.D)  Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.63.  WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthepassage?A)  Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.B)  Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.C)  Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists.D) Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.64.  WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport?A)  Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.      C)Itdeservesourclosestattention.B)  Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology.    D)Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated.65.  WhatisSorenAndreasen'sviewofthereport?A)  Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.B)  Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.C)  ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.D) Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.66.  WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?A) Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming.B) Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced.C) Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.D) Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.PartV  (15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Whenitcomestoeatingsmartforyourheart,thinkingaboutshort-termfixesandsimplifylifewithastraightforwardapproachthatwillserveyouwellforyearstocome.Smarteatinggoesbeyondanalyzingeverybiteadyoulift__67__yourmouth."Inthepastweusedtobelievethat__68__amountsofindividualnutrients(营养物)werethe__69__togoodhealth,"LindaVanHorn,chairoftheAmericanHeartAssociation'sNutritionCommittee."Butnowwehavea__70__understandingofhealthyeatingandthekindsoffoodnecessaryto__71__notonlyheartdiseasebutdisease__72__general,"sheadds.Scientistsnow__73__onthebroaderpictureofthebalanceoffoodeaten__74__severaldaysoraweek__75__thanonthenumberofmilligrams(毫克)ofthisorthat__76__ateachmeal.Fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,forexample,providenutrientsandplant-basedcompounds__77__forgoodhealth.“Themorewelearn,themore__78__wearebythewealthofessentialsubstancesthey__79__,"VanHorncontinues,"andhowthey__80__witheachothertokeepushealthy."You'llautomaticallybe__81__therightheart-healthytrackifvegetables,fruitsandwholegrainsmake__82__threequartersofthefoodonyourdinnerplate.__83__intheremainingonequarterwithleanmeatorchicken,fishoreggs.Thefoodsyouchoosetoeataswellasthoseyouchooseto__84__clearlycontributetoyourwell-being.Withouta__85__,eachofthesmalldecisionsyoumakeinthisrealmcanmakeabig__86__onyourhealthintheyearstocome.67.A)between        B)through        C)inside      D)to68.A)serious          B)splendid        C)specific      D)separate第12页共12页n69.A)key              B)point          C)lead         D)center70.A)strict            B)different        C)typical        D)natural71.A)rescue          B)prevent        C)forbid      D)offend72.A)in              B)upon            C)for          D)by73.A)turn            B)put              C)focus       D)carry74.A)over          B)along      C)with           D)beyond75.A)other           B)better      C)rather      D)sooner76.A)conveyed        B)consumed   C)entered       D)exhausted77A)vital             B)initial      C)valid          D)radical78.A)disturbed        B)depressed    C)amazed       D)amused79.A)retain      B)contain    C)attain         D)maintain80.A)interfere        B)interact   C)reckon         D)rest81.A)at          B)of         C)on           D)within82.A)out        B)into       C)off           D)up83.A)Engage         B)Fill       C)Insert         D)Pack84.A)delete      B)hinder     C)avoid         D)spoil85.A)notion          B)hesitation   C)reason     D)doubt86.A)outcome        B)function    C)impact         D)commitmentPartVI Translation  (5minutes)Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。87.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,__________(也没有解释为什么).88.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe_____________________(能被分配做另一项工作).89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild_____________________(冒着自己生命危险).90.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit______________(接电话的却是他的助手).91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,_____________________(他的父亲说服他)June2011CET4Referenceanswer作文：　　1、现在网上购物已成为一种时尚　　2、网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题　　3、我的建议　　范文：　　OnlineShopping　　Severaldecadesago,itshouldbeamarvelouswondertopurchaseourfavoritegiftsonlybyclickingthemouseandthenjustwaitingforthedoorknockbyasmilingexpressivedeliverycourierwiththeexactpackageyouordered.While,today,itisnolongararecase.Combinedwiththefastfood,thedigitalcommunication,onlineshoppinghasbeenacommonpartofourlife。　　Admittedly,onlineshoppingoffersmagicalconvenience.Forexample,itsavestimeandoffersnumerouschoicessincefloodsofinformationcanbesuppliedonInternet.While,everycoinhastowsidesandonlineshoppingisnodifferent.HaveyoustillrememberedtheannoyingtimewhenyoufoundthecommoditiesyoubuyonInternetwasnottheslightestaswhatyouhadexpectedandlongtimehadtobetakenforitsreplaceandevencompensation.Actually,justwiththeseeminglybeautifulpicturesoftheproductsonInternet,itishardforustomakerationalchoices.Afterall,seeingisbelieving。　　Then,whatshouldwedo?Theforemostistoenforceestablishsomerelevantlawsandregulations,withstrongsupervisionoversomeshoppingwebsitesbeingreinforcedaswell.Then,theconsumersalsoshouldbeequippedwithmorealertincaseofbeingtrappedonceagain.Remember,anyfast–and-easythingsasksforbigpricestobe第12页共12页npaid。　　快速阅读　　1.B.Itsbadtaste　　2.A.aninadequatesupplyoffood　　3.B.Itspeoplecaredmoreforquantity　　4.C.allkindsofoverseasvisitors　　5.C.Newideasandpresentations　　6.D.maintainBritishtraditionaltastes　　7.B.Theyareproducedonexcellentorganicfarms　　8.localmarkets　　9.inaBritishway　　10.sharetheirmeals　　听力　　11.AHeiscarelessabouthisappearance.　　12.AJanemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.　　13.ATrainingfortheMi-AtlanticChampionship.　　14.DHehasbeenhavingahardtime.　　15.DThewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker.　　16.CThewomanshouldseekhelpfromthetutoringservice.　　17.CJillworetheovercoatlastweek.　　18.BAnimaginarysituation.　　19.D.Asportheparticipatesin.　　20.DHecan’tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.　　21.ANewideascomeupasyouwrite.　　22.DHostessoftheweekly“BusinessWorld”.　　23.BHeandhiswifedideverythingbythemselves.　　24.BHeadvertisesalotonradioandinnewspapers.　　25.BTherestaurantatmosphere.　　26.ATherearemanyfalsenotionsaboutit.　　27.CItcanleadtothelossofvisioninchildren.　　28.DItcanonlybepartlyaccomplishednow.　　29.DTheyhavejobsandothercommitments.　　30.ATheydon’twanttouseupalltheirlifesavings.　　31.CBefrankandseekhelpfromothers.　　32.AHealthandsafetyconditionsintheworkplace.　　33.AReplaceitsout-datedequipment.　　34.ATheyrequestedtotransfertoasaferdepartment.　　35.CToprotestagainstthepoorworkingconditions.　　36.survive　　37.distant　　38.backward　　39.discovered　　40.scientific　　41.motion　　42.predicted　　43.introduced　　44.thatmoveataspeedgreaterthanlight,andtherefore,mightserveasourpassportstothepast　　45.seemstohavebeenapartofhumanityforaslongashumanhaveexisted　　46.usedadefinitionoftimeforexperimentalpurposes,asthatwhichismeasuredbyaclock第12页共12页n15选10　　47.Ntend48.Lnegative49.Hefficiently　　50.Bassociated51.Aalert52.Dcling53.Fdefinitely　　54.Oyounger55.Econtinuing56.Gdifferent　　仔细阅读　　57D.Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomes　　58D.Beingsurroundedbywhitepeersmotivatesablackstudenttoworkhardertosucceed　　59A.Roommatesofdifferentracesjustdon’tgetalong　　60D.Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace　　61A.Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy　　62B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming　　63A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts　　64B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology　　65D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders　　66D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards　　完型　　Cinside68.Cspecific69.Akey70.Bdifferent　　Bprevent72.Ain73.Cfocus74.over　　Crather76.Bconsumed77.Avital78.Camazed　　Bcontain80.Binteract81.Con82.Dup　　Bfill84.Cavoid85.Ddoubt86.Cimpact　　翻译　　也没有解释为什么neitherdidtheyaccountforthereason/neitherdidtheyexplainedwhy/thereason　　能被分配做另一项工作wouldbedelegated/allocatedwith/toanothertask.　　冒着自己生命危险withhisownlifeunderrisk　　接电话的却是他的助手turnedoutthathisassistantansweredthephone　　他的父亲说服他hisfatherpersuadedhiminto第12页共12页