英语四级新试题3答案

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英语四级新试题3答案

英语四级新试题3PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothepresidentofyouruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:(注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。)假设你过生日收到了Lucy让人送来的鲜花,写信向他表示感谢。信的内容应括:1,表达感谢之意2,提出回抱对方3,期待对方做客参考范文1:DearLucy,(Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanks)foryourbeautifulflowers.I'dlikeyoutoknowhowmuchyourflowersmeanttome.(Youhaveapositivegenius)forselectingtherightgift.(Inotonly)enjoyedyourflowers,(butalso)thedelicatevase.Ishalleverrememberthisgiftasoneofthemoatpreciousthingsinmylife.Iwillnotbeverybusythefollowingdays.Ihopetohavethe(opportunityofreciprocating).Wouldyoukindlyletmeknowwhataretimeyouareatconvenience?Iwillfeelveryhappyifyouhavetimetomakemeacall.HowniceitwouldbetoseeyouagainandIamlookingforwardtoseeingyounexttime!(Irepeatmythanksagain)foryourlovelyflowers.(Pleasegive)(mykindregards)toyourfamily.Yourstruly,Huek范文1点评:(Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanks)直接表达谢意。(Youhaveapositivegenius)给对方一定的赞美。(Inotonly)短语,“不但...而且”(butalso)表达自己希望有回报的机会(Ihopetohavetheopportunityofreciprocating)提出下次见面的愿望(Irepeatmythanksagain)再次表达感谢(Pleasegivemykindregards)最后表达真挚的祝福[评分]/15nPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)1.ThePrinceWilliamHospitalhasbeentryingtoreduceabsenteeismamongstnursesformanyyears.[参考答案]B[详细解答]根据文章标题可以确定本文是对护士旷工现象的纵观研究。题干说ThePrinceWilliamHospital多年来一直致力于(hasbeentrying)减少护士旷工现象,而第一段最后一句指出fewactivestepshadbeentaken…。这也是研究的背景。2.NursesinthePrinceWilliamHospitalstudybelievedthattherewerebenefitsintakingaslittlesickleaveaspossible.[参考答案]B[详细解答]文章在第二段也分析了旷工的原因。首句指出aprevalentattitude…therewasnorewardorrecognition…,说明护士们认为不旷工也没好处,benefits与reward同义。题干与原文相悖。3.Justoverhalfthenursesinthe1986studybelievedthatmanagementunderstoodtheeffectsthatshiftworkhadonthem.[参考答案]B[详细解答]根据题干中的1986查找相关内容。在第三段第二句涉及到护士对管理层的评价,67%percentofnursesfeltthatadministrationwasnotsympathetic…,说明大部分护士认为管理层不体谅换班对他们的影响。而题干说overhalf的护士认为管理层体谅她们,与此相悖。本文分析了旷工这种不良现象,并分析了原因,可以想见原因应该都属于消极的内容,即都是问题,前三个题干都倾向于乐观的一面,与分析问题的精神不相符。4.TheCanadianstudyfoundthatillnessinthefamilywasagreatercauseofabsenteeismthan'worktodoathome'.[参考答案]A[详细解答]题干围绕TheCanadianStudy,因此在文中查找Canadian,发现Inanotherlongitudinalstudy…canadianhospitals段中最后一句提到othercauses,并以decreasingorder列出,illnessinfamily位列worktodoathome,因此illnessinfamily的原因更大。5.InrelationtomanagementattitudetoabsenteeismthestudyatthePrinceWilliamHospitalfoundsimilarresultstothetwo1989studies.[参考答案]C[详细解答]根据1989定位,发现在twoCanadianhospitals冲的研究并为涉及管理层的态度,题干所说内容在文中找不到依据。6.ThestudyatthePrinceWilliamHospitalaimedtofindoutthecausesofabsenteeismamongst250nurses.[参考答案]B[详细解答]。关于研究的目的,在Method小标题下可以见到Inanattempttoreducethelevelofabsenteeism,研究的最终目的是为了减少旷工现象的发生。7.ThestudyatthePrinceWilliamHospitalinvolvedchangesinmanagementpractices.[参考答案]A[详细解答]在文章的最后一段第三、四句提到了improvedcooperationandcommunicationbetweenmanagementandstaff以及increasedtheabilityofmanagementtomanagetheneffects等等,improved和increased都属于变化的范畴,而cooperation以及abilitytomanagetheeffect则属于managementpractices的范畴。8.Inthefirststrategy,wardswiththelowestabsenteeismindifferentperiodwouldwinprizesdonatedby__________.[参考答案]localbusinesses[详细解答]【解析]定位词为thefirststrategy,在methods中找到相关内容。根据possibletosecureincentivesfromlocalbusiness可以判断奖励将由当地的商业单位提供。9.Inthesecondstrategy,staffweregivenmorecontrolovertheir________.[参考答案]workingschedule[详细解答]【解析]根据thesecondstrategy定位原文中的内容,原文strategy2提到flexiblefairrostering,并作了解释,staffweregiventheopportunitytodeterminetheirworkingschedule,determine即题干中的controlover之义。10.BeforeStrategy1wasapplied,theabsenceratevariedfrom_____.[参考答案]3.69percentto4.32percent[详细解答]寻找有关应用第一个strategy前旷工比例的内容,在results后发现abseneerates...priortotheincentiveschemerangedfrom3.69percentto4.32percent,题千用variedfrom替换了rangedfrom,before代替了priorto。SectionA点击此处下载3.11-18.mp3SectionA11.[A]Hedoesn'twantthewomantogivehimmoney.[B]Hedoesn'trememberhowmuchthegroceriescost.[C]Pickingupgroceriesforthewomanisevenworthnothing.[D]Heforgotabouttheconcertticketsthewomanpaidforhimlastweek.[参考答案]A[详细解答]W:Thanksforpickingupthosegroceriesforme.HowmuchdoIoweyou?M:Veryeven.Youpaidfortheconcertticketslastweek.Remember?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【解析】观点态度题。解答此题的关键是从过去发生的事情(paidfortheconcertticketslastweek)推导出现在的态度(doesn'twantthewomanto…)。12.[A]Waitforthevideotocomeout.[B]Neverseeitsinceit'snothistype.[C]Seeitlaterwhenheisnotsobusy.[D]Notseeitsincehehasseenitbefore.[参考答案]B[详细解答]M:I'vegotafreetickettothemovies.Doyouwanttocomealong?nW:It'llcomeoutonvideo.Besides,it'stooviolentforme.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?【解析】行为活动题。解答此题的关键是从原因(it'stooviolentforme)推导出结果(Neverseeit)。it'snothistype是对tooviolentforme的同义转述。13.[A]Noonewasinterestedindiscussingpolitics.[B]Peopleavoiddiscussingpolitics.[C]Thewomanisnotbeingserious.[D]Politicsisasensitivetopic.[参考答案]D[详细解答]W:So,whatdidyouthinkaboutthediscussionatlunch?Ididn'trealizepeoplehavesuchstrongfeelingsaboutpolitics.M:Areyoukidding?Thatsubjectalwaystouchesanerve.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【解析】观点态度题。解答此题的关键是理解形象描写(touchesanerve)的抽象含义(sensitire)。14.[A]Hisflightarrivedlate.[B]Hisflighttookthreehours.[C]Maryhadalongdrivetotheairport.[D]Maryhadtroublefindingtheairport.[参考答案]A[详细解答]W:DidMarymeetyouattheairportyesterday?M:Yes.Butshesuregottiredwaitingformyflighttogetin.Wecircledtheairportforthreehours.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【解析】事实状况题。解答此题的关键是根据具体的原因(circledtheairportforthreehours)做出结果(arrivedlate)。15.[A]SheintendstovisitherfriendinTexas.[B]Shesometimestravelsabroadforherjob.[C]HerfriendhasneverbeentoTexasbefore.[D]Shehasn'tspokentoherfriendforalongtime.[参考答案]A[详细解答]M:Youmustbesadaboutyourbestfriend'stakingajobinTexas.It'ssofaraway.W:Yeah,I'mreallygoingtomissher.ButatleastIhaveagoodreasontovisitanewpartofthecountrynow.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?【解析】事实状况题。解答此题的关键是理解句中agoodreason所暗示的内容(tovisitherfriend)。16.[A]Sheneedstoreviewhernotes.[B]Shehasnofreetimenextweekend.[C]Thearticleissoboring,soshe'llwriteareviewnextweekend.[D]Shewantstofinishquicklysoshecanrelaxthefollowingweek.[参考答案]D[详细解答]M:You'vebeenstudyingforhoursonend.What'sup?W:Thisarticleistotallyovermyhead.StillIhavetowriteareviewofitifIwanttonfreeupsometimefornextweekend.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【解析】行为活动题。解答此题的关键是提取条件句(ifIwanttofreeupsometimefornextweekend)中包含的主观愿望(shecanrelaxthefollowingweek)。17.[A]Inatravelagency,[B]Atthereceptiondesk.[C]Inadoctorsoffice.[D]Inadrugstore.[参考答案]C[详细解答]W:Pleasesitdown.YouareMr.Evans,right?Whatisyourproblem?M:Ifeelmiserable.Ihaveasorethroatthatstarted5daysago.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【解析】场景判断题。题目要判断此对话发生的地点,根据对话中的problem,miserable,sorethroat判断,对话最有可能发生在医生的办公室,选项[C]符合题意。选项[D](在药店)具有一定的干扰性,但通常,售药员及病人不会谈论得这么详细。18.[A]Shewantstohandinherreportearly.[B]Sheissorrythemanhastocanceltheplan.[C]Shewouldliketogotothesymphonywiththeman.[D]Sitecan'tgotothesymphonybecauseofherunfinishedreport.[参考答案]C[详细解答]M:Ithoughtyou'vefinishedyourreport.SoIgotticketsforthesymphonytonight.W:Well,it'snotdone.Butit'snot,duetillnextweek.Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?【解析】事实状况题。解答此题的关键是理解But所表示的说话人的真正意思(wouldliketogo…)。点击此处播放点击此处下载3.19-22.mp319.[A]Toaskforhelpfindingajob.[B]Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.[C]Toinvitehimtogoshoppingwithherlater.[D]Tofindoutwhathe'sdoingduringthesummer.[参考答案]B[详细解答]WhydoesDeniseliketotalktoKen?【解析】推理题。根据Denise说话的内容,他已经得到了一份管理一个在购物中心的一家服装店的工作,可是他的一个教授告诉他他可能能参加一个在WayfarerHotel的暑期培训计划。这两个机会他都不想错过,可见他是向Kelly征询意见的。而从Kelly最后说ifIwereyou,I'dtakeitanyway也可判断Ken是在给他提供意见,因此答案选[B]。20.[A]Shemightgetagoodjoblater.n[B]Shecouldstayatahotelatadiscount.[C]Shemightbeabletogetcoursecreditsforherwork.[D]It'dgiveherachancetomakealotofmoneyimmediately.[参考答案]A[详细解答]WhymightthesummerpracticebeagoodopportunityforDenise?【解析】细节题。根据对话中itmightleadtosomethingwiththemaftergraduation.They'reoneofthebiggesthotelchainsinthearea,其中leadtosomethingwiththemaftergraduation指的是毕业后能得到一份好工作,因此答案选[A]。21.[A]She'llhavetoworkatthehotelduringtheschoolyear.[B]She'llhavetoworklonghours.[C]Herrentwillbeexpensive.[D]Shedoesn'tpayverywell.[参考答案]D[详细解答]What'sthemaindisadvantageofthesummerpracticeforDenise?【解析】细节题。Denise在谈到暑期的培训项目时说theproblemisthatIwouldn'tbemakingnearlyasmuchmoneyasIwouldbeworkingintheclothingstore,由此可见[D]项正确。22.[A]Visitthehotel.[B]Workintheclothingstore.[C]Continueherjobsearchforawhile.[D]Makeextramoneywhiletakingclasses.[参考答案]D[详细解答]WhatdoesKensuggestDenisetodo?【解析】细节题。Kelly最后说如果是她,她就会参加暑期培训,接着说Youcanalwaysgetajobduringtheschoolyearnextyeartomakeafewextrabucks,[D]项是对此的同义转述。点击此处下载3.23-25.mp323.[A]Anovelaboutapresident.[B]Apoliticalsciencebook.[C]Alistingofelectionresults.[D]Atextforoneofhiscourses.[参考答案]B[详细解答]Whatisthemanlookingfor?I解析】推理题。男士说“I'mlookingforabookonthepresidentialelectionsystem…”,后来说到“I'vealreadylookedthroughallthepoliticalsciencebooks”,由此可以推断,abookonthepresidentialelectionsystem属于thepoliticalsciencebooks。因此,他要寻找的是[B]Apoliticalsciencebook。24.[A]Tothemanager'soffice.[B]Tothepaperbacksection.[C]Tothetextbookarea.[D]Tothepublishers'indexes.[参考答案]Cn[详细解答]Wheredoesthewomanfirstdirectthemanto?【解析】细节题。当男士说需要一本关于总统选举体制的书时,女士以为他说的是textbook,于是马上说“allofourtextbooksare…inthebackofthestore”。因此,选项[C]符合题干要求。25.[A]Onlythoseusedintheuniversity.[B]Onlythoseprintedattheuniversity.[C]Onlythosecurrentlyavailablefrompublishers.[D]Onlythoseinthefieldofpoliticalscience.[参考答案]C[详细解答]whatkindofbooksarelistedinBooksinPrint?【解析】细节题。女士说“youshouldtrylookinginBooksinPrint",在男士不知道什么是BooksinPrint的情况下,女士解释说,BooksinPrint是“anindexthatlistsallofthebookscurrentlyavailablefrompublishers”,选项[C]符合题干要求。注意,inprint是指“(books)currentlyavailablefrompublishers,正在出售的”;outofprint是它的反义词组,也很常用。SectionB点击此处下载3.26-28.mp3.26.[A]Thestatelaws.[B]Thechurchauthorities.[C]Thelocalcommunities.[D]Thenationalgovernment.[参考答案]C[详细解答]WhatControlsthepublicschoolsoftheUnitedStates?【解析】细节题。听音时适当地做一些笔记(一般采用省略法)还是必要的。说话者在打完招呼后点到了短文的主旨Americanshavealwayshadgreatfaithineducation,关键词是education,是全文的中心话题。文中提到了Thepublicschools...not…nor…but,出现了not…but句型,重点应该听记but后的内容,可知教育是由当地社区决定的。如果对美国的教育有所了解,得出本题的答案就更容易了。27.[A]Fortypercent.[B]Seventypercent.[C]Fortyfivepercent.[D]Seventyfivepercent.[参考答案]D[详细解答]WhatpercentageoftheAmericanyoungpeoplegraduatefromhighschoolby1970?【解析】细节题。本题选项都是百分数,提示我们在听到百分数时要做一下笔记,并要分清其对应的内容是什么。Seventy-fivepercent对应的是graduatingfromhighschool(可用g代替),forty-fivepercent对应的是beginningcollege(可用b代替)。听清题目问的是graduating方面的内容就能确定答案。28.[A]Becausestudentsvaryinneeds.n[B]Becauseteachingmethodsvarygreatly.[C]Becauseschoolsofferdifferentsubjects.[D]Becausetherearedifferentaidsatschool.[参考答案]A[详细解答]WhviseducationmadevariousinformintheUnitedStates?【解析】because表明本题考查对因果关系的判断,选项中的vary和different表达的都是“不同”的意思。听音时也听到多个various和vary,容易混淆,要把握好各个内容之间的关系,并注意听具体问题。educationismadevariousinform是为了meetthestudents’variousneeds,这里包含了一层因果关系(将不定式转化成因果关系,也是常考点)。而后面的achoiceofsubjects,methods以及learningaids不是教育形式多样化的原因。点击此处播放29.[A]Hethinksthatitissomewhatimpolite.[B]Hethinksthatitissometimespossible.[C]Hethinksthatitissomethingoneoughttodo.[D]Hethinksthatitisalwaystoodifficultforajobtodo.[参考答案]B[详细解答]Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofgivingotherpeopleadviceabouthowtolivetheirlives?【解析】细节题。本题的答案在开篇就提到了,因此考生在听力考试中要特别注意调节心态,许多考生往往因为未做好准备而没有昕清楚短文第一二句的内容,从而给做题造成麻烦。此外本题的答案也可从说话者后面举到的例子归纳出来。30.[A]WhetherhecouldfindabetterjobinSpare.[B]Whetherhecouldquitthejobhedidnotlike.[C]WhetherhecouldbecomeadoctorinEngland.[D]Whethertherewouldbeanyopportunitytoberich.[参考答案]A[详细解答]WhatdidtheEnglishdoctoraskthespeakerwhentheyfirstmet?【解析】细节题。文中说那位英国医生问他在西班牙英国医生是否有发展机会,从文章说他在一家小医院上班,但是不喜欢他的工作可以得知他是想找一份更好的工作,故[A]项为答案。31.[A]Becausethedoctorwasveryrich.[B]Becausethedoctorknewhimwell.[C]BecausethedoctorwasveryhappywithhisjobinSpain.[D]Becausethedoctorusedthechancetothankhimforhisadvice.[参考答案]D[详细解答]Whydidn'tthedoctorchargethespeaker?【解析】推理题。文章提到当“我”要给医生付钱时,那位医生说他不收“我”钱,并说他一直在想他是否会有机会谢谢“我”所做的事情。医生说他不会富裕,故[A]项错误。医生和“我”也只见过一面,不能说很熟悉,[B]项错误。医生很满意他在西班牙的工作是因为听了“我”的建议,所以他要感谢我,不收我的诊断费。n点击此处下载3.32-35.mp332.[A]Youcansleepinit.[B]It'ssaferthantrains.[C]It'sfastandcomfortable.[D]Youcanseemoreofthecountry.[参考答案]D[详细解答]Whydoesthespeakerrecommendtravelbybus?【解析】细节题。短文第二句就提到Thevisitorwhowantstoseeasmuchofthecountryaspossibleshouldtravelbybus,因此说话者建议乘坐公共汽车是因为这样能观看国家中更多的风景,因此答案选[D]。33.[A]Americanslikegreyhounds.[B]Thebusesgotothecountry.[C]Thebusesareasfastasgreyhounds.[D]There'sapictureofagreyhoundonthebus.[参考答案]D[详细解答]WhyarethelongdistancebusescalledGreyhoundbuses?【解析】推理题。短文中提到theGreyhoundbusservicehasthepictureofagreyhound,由此可知thelongdistancebuses之所以叫做Greyhoundbuses是因为上面有greyhound的图画,而greyhound是一种能在公共汽车旁边跑得很快的狗,因此答案选[D]。34.[A]Theydon'tlikebuses.[B]Theyarealwaysinahurry.[C]Theythinkplanesmoresafe.[D]Theyfindtrainstoocrowded.[参考答案]B[详细解答]Whyarebusinessmenmorelikelytotravelbyair?【解析】推理题。短文中提到Businessmenwhoareinahurrydoalltheirtravelingbyplane,由此可见商人们之所以更多的乘坐飞机是因为他们时间很紧,因此答案选[B]。35.[A]Anyroadwithouttrafficlights.[B]Anyhighwaywithoutcrossroad.[C]It'saroadwherethedriversdonotpay.[D]It'sahighwaynotcontrolledbythegovernment.[参考答案]C[详细解答]Whatisafreeway?【解析】细节题。短文在讲到美国的公路时提到了freeways和turnpikes,前者司机不需要付费,而后者司机则需要,因此答案选[C]。SectionCCompoundDictation注意:听力理解的C节(SectionC)为复合式听写点击此处下载3.36-46.mp3n36.[参考答案]feared[详细解答]feared。根据either…or…可以判断所填词和respected形成对照。一种是尊敬之情,那么另一种可能就是畏惧之情了。37.[参考答案]rank[详细解答]rank。从authority可以判断此处指的是社会中的等级。38.[参考答案]including[详细解答]including。根据对句子结构的分析可以判断所填词和America一起构成句子的状语,因此应该填入分词形式。39.[参考答案]developing[详细解答]developing。所填词的宾语为excitingnewideas,从宾语的感情色彩可以判断所填词带有褒义,根据空前的maybe判断应该填人动词的-ing形式,构成正在进行时。40.[参考答案]prizes[详细解答]prizes。目的是为了encouragesuchcreativity,那么提供的应该是奖励了。41.[参考答案]accomplishments[详细解答]accomplishments,意为“成就,成绩”。通常来说奖励的是所取得的成就。并且所填词和discoveries形成并列关系。42.[参考答案]considered[详细解答]considered。所填词与本句中的as构成固定搭配(consider…as…)。43.[参考答案]manners[详细解答]manners,意为“礼貌,礼仪”根据空格后的thatyoungpeoplhlackrespectforauthority可以判断此处是说对年轻人的礼貌有害。44.[参考答案]ThisimpressionmaybecreatedwhenvisitorsnoticeyoungAmericansaskingquestionsandarguingwitholderpeople[详细解答][Mainpoints]Youngpeoplemayleavebadimpressionwhentheyaskingquestionsandarguingwitholderpeople.45.[参考答案]Itisvitaltorememberthatitistheperson’Sideasthatarebeingquestioned,nottheindividual,himself[详细解答][Mainpoints]Itisimportanttorememberthatpeopleargueaboutideasinsteadoftheindividualhimself46.[参考答案]sothattheworkofthebusinesscanprogressinthemosteffectivemannerpossible[详细解答][Mainpoints]sothatthebusinessworkcangoonthemosteffectively.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.n47.[参考答案]I[详细解答]分析句子成分可知此处应为谓语动词,同时空格后的to提示所填词应为不及物动词,而表示进人美国大学的不及物动词应为flock。flockto意思是“聚集成群”地进入美国大学学习。48.[参考答案]H[详细解答]Those,Others和Stillothers提示三句内容并列,都是美国大学的优势。而后面的which修饰的就是空格所填词,能让学生成为creativethinkers的当然应该是大学宽松的学术气氛,故这里选atmosphere。49.[参考答案]L[详细解答]aswellas提示creativethinkers和…thinkers并列,表达相同的意思,而宽松的学术氛围往往能使学生有创造力和敢于批判的态度,故这里应选critical。50.[参考答案]K[详细解答]Yet提示空格所在句和上一句形成转折。同时despite后面的内容也与空格所在的后半部分形成转折,前面一直在强调优点,因此这里应填weaknesses。51.[参考答案]A[详细解答]本句中this指代的正是前一句中的culturalilliteracy,既然是illiteracy“文盲,无学识”,那么在某些学科方面的成绩应该是很低,表示学生的成绩得分,应该选scored。52.[参考答案]N[详细解答]本段首句中的Forexample以及下一段首句Anotherarea均说明下面两段是上一段.中最后一句Thismeans.…的具体说明,前后之间是总分关系,总括句指出这些学生在一些世界性问题方面缺乏常识?既然这样,他们肯定会认为美国人口比中国多,因为事实情况是中国人口世界第一,故此处选larger,修饰population。注意表示人口数量少应该用small修饰,而不能用little,因此less语义及搭配上均不正确。53.[参考答案]O[详细解答]本题承接上一题的解释,同样在举例说明这些学生的weakness,因此选poorly,修饰performed。选项中的另外一个副词properly“适当地,完全地”放在此处则使语义不通。54.[参考答案]J[详细解答]本段中首句又是一个总括句,后面的内容是对首句的进一步解释。空格后的sixth提示此处意在比较各国学生在地理方面的学识,因此选有“排列”之意的选项ranked。55.[参考答案]C[详细解答]that从句正是对空格词的定性,couldnotfindtheirowncountryonamap无疑是一件令人恐慌的事,所以选disturbing。56.[参考答案]E[详细解答]knowledge一般与动词acquire搭配。SectionB67.[A]for[B]in[C]upn[D]on[参考答案]D[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]惯用衔接题。callon/uponSb.(todosth.)意为“正式场合邀请、请求某人讲话”;callforsth.意为“需求,要求”,如Thesituationcallsforpromptaction.(形势要求迅速采取行动。);callsth.in“下令收回(如不合格产品),迅速归还(逾期图书等)”;callsb./sth.up“给…打电话,使想起,回忆起”。68.[A]heart[B]mind[C]mood[D]thought[参考答案]B[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]惯用衔接题。bearinmind为固定搭配,意为“切记”,相当于keepinmind。69.[A]responsibilities[B]commissions[C]mission[D]venture[参考答案]A[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]语义衔接题。根据本空所在的上一句youhavearesponsibilityto及下一句Itisreallyyourresponsibilityto…可知,两个responsibility对此空所填词七前后照应作用,构成同一词复现关系。70.[A]make[B]shape[C]set[D]form[参考答案]C[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]惯用衔接题。setthetone表示“确定基调”。71.[A]promise[B]convince[C]persuade[D]inform[参考答案]B[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]语义衔接题。[B]convince“劝服,说服”,作为发言者的介绍人,通常应该用事实说服听众相信发言者的实力,而不是许诺(promise),tell(告诉),或inform(通知,告诉)。72.[A]attending[B]listening[C]presenting[D]watching[参考答案]B[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]语义衔接题。listentosb.“听某人讲话、发言”;attendto如后接人作宾语,表示“关心,照顾”;present“呈交,递交”,此义一般不接人作宾语;watch“观看(比赛、表演等)”。73.[A]tension[B]pressuren[C]strain[D]nervousness[参考答案]A[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]语义衔接题。[A]tension用以表示“紧张(气氛、局势、关系)”;[B]pressure强调“(心理)压力”;[C]strain表示“神经绷得很紧”;[D]nervousness意指“(心里的)紧张状态”。文章此处显然是在谈会场气氛,故选[A]项。74.[A]from[B]away[C]of[D]out[参考答案]C[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]惯用衔接题。relieve…of…为惯用搭配,意为“解除…,减轻…”,其他三项均不能与of搭配。75.[A]enduring[B]encountering[C]retaining[D]experiencing[参考答案]D[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]语义衔接题。[D]experiencing“经历,经受”,为内心感受,feelingsofstagefrightoranxiety作其宾语;[A]enduring指“忍耐,忍受(客观外界环境)”;[B]encountering意为“遇见,遭遇,遭到”,常指“”遇见(老朋友),遭遇(困难、障碍、危险等);[C]retaining意为“保留,保持”,如retainone'spositionintheoffice。76.[A]effort[B]intention[C]purpose[D]meaning[参考答案]C[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]语义衔接题。[C]purpose意为“目的,目标”,强调更确切、更决心要实现的目标.[B]intention意为“意向,意图”,更强调藏于内心的或许并不具体的倾向;[A]effort“努力”,不符文意;ED]meaning“(一句话,一个动作等的)意思、含义”。77.[A]qualifications[B]certificate[C]convictions[D]requirements[参考答案]A[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]语义衔接题。结合文章andindoingthisyoushouldmakeclearthatntheaudienceisawareofthespeaker's…inhisfield.Someindividualsaresowell—knownintheirfields及常识可知,向大众演讲的人至少是具备演讲资格的,故听众要了解的应是演讲者在其领域中的资格。78.[A]Moreover[B]Unless[C]However[D]Although[参考答案]C[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]逻辑衔接题。前句说“有些人在他们各自的领域相当著名以致于介绍人只介绍他们的名字就可以了”,而下旬说“在大多数情况下还是将人的方方面面介绍一下为好”。两句呈现明显的转折关系,故[C]However“然而,但是”符合前后文逻辑要求;[B]Unless“除非”,用来引出条件关系;[A]Moreover“再者,此外,而且”,表示递进关系;[D]Although“尽管”虽然也可表示转折关系,但其后不能用逗号与后面的内容隔开,故不选。79.[A]places[B]occasions[C]surroundings[D]cases[参考答案]D[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]惯用衔接题。inmostcases“在大多数情况下”,类似的短语还有inthiscase(在这种情况下),inmanycases(在多种情况下),innocase(任何情况下都不)。[A]places多表示“(具体的)地方、所在地”,且常用“at…place”结构,表示“在…地方”;[B]occasions“场合,情况”,与on连用,即on…occasion表示“在…情况下”;[C]surroundings意为“周围的事物、环境”。’80.[A]possible[B]appropriate[C]relevant[D]available[参考答案]C[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]语义衔接题。[C]relevant“(与正谈论、正发生的事)有关的”;[A]possible“可能的”;[B]appropriate“适当的,恰当的”;[D]available“现有的,可用的”。81.[A]eager[B]reluctant[C]ashamed[D]deliberate[参考答案]B[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]B【解析】语义衔接题。Reluctant“不情愿的,不愿意的”,一般情况下,人都不愿谈论自己的成就,故选[B],而排除[A]eager“热切盼望的”,[C]ashamed“耻辱的,屈辱的”和[D]deliberate“愿意的”。82.[A]checkn[B]examine[C]find[D]detect[参考答案]C[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]语义衔接题。findout指“(通过研究或询问)获知、查明”;checkout“结账离去,办妥手续离去”;examine“(通常较认真地通过某种方式或仪器)检查、测试”;detect“发现,察觉(事物、情况)的存在”。83.[A]performing[B]accomplishing[C]planning[D]plotting[参考答案]C[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]语义衔接题。本空所在句Thisrequiressome…ahead.是前面几个句子的归纳总结,意指向听众介绍演讲者的成就之前应先做好计划,故选[C]planning。Itisyourjobto为Itrequires的前照,beforehand与ahead同义。[A]performing“做,履行,完成”,与前后语义不符;[D]plotting意为“密谋,计划”,常含贬义,故不适用于这种场合;选项[B]干扰性最强,有的考生可能以为本空前两处出现的accomplishments是本空所填词的前照,所以容易误选[B](accomplishing)。84.[A]Although[B]Since[C]Because[D]Therefore[参考答案]A[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]逻辑衔接题。根据本空所在句(虽然你到时已提到演讲者,在你正式向听众介绍演讲者名字或头衔之前….总是个很好的主意)判断youwillhavereferredtothespeaker,possiblybynameandtitle,beforeyouformallyintroducehim及itisalwaysagoodideato…间是转折关系,故选[A](Although)。[B](Since),[C](Because),[D](Therefore)均表示因果关系,与上下文逻辑不符。85.[A]emphasize[B]repeat[C]recall[D]remind[参考答案]B[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]语义衔接题。[B]repeat意为“重复,重述”,结束介绍时介绍人再重复一遍发言的标题、话题、发言人姓名、头衔等也是惯例;[A]emphasize意为“强调”;[C]rgcall意为“召回(大使等官员),需求归还、送还(图书馆的书等)”;[D]remind意为“提醒某人某事”,常用作rerrlindsb.ofsth.结构。86.[A]farn[B]well[C]good[D]long[参考答案]B[您的答案][得分]0[详细解答]惯用衔接题。aswellas为固定短语,意为“除...之外(也),既…又”,相当于besides,表示递进关系。asfaras意为“到...程度,就…”;asgoodas意为“和…几乎一样”;aslongas意为“只要”,表示条件关系。PartVITranslation(5minutes)Directions:CompletethesentencesonAnswerSheet2bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.(注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。)87.Itriedeverymeanstogetacopyofhernewlyissuedalbum,_________________(却没有得到).[参考答案]butfailed。[详细解答]此处考查动词fail的用法。88.Wedon'tlaughat________________(那伙敢于尝试的人)nomatterhowmanyerrorstheymake.[参考答案]thosewhodaretry[详细解答]此处考查定语从句的用法。注意情态动词dare的用法。89.Americaisfrequentlyreferredtoasa"throw-awaysociety"because________________(大多数产品都是用过就扔的)[参考答案]mostproductsaremadetouseandthendiscard[详细解答]注意此处两个动词use和discard的用法。90.TheCommitteedecidedthataproposal______________(应立即提交给国会).[参考答案](should)besubmittedtothestatecouncilimmediately[详细解答]此处考查虚拟语气。另需注意动词submit的用法。91.______________________(强迫证人作出对自身不利的证词)isagainsthisconstitutionalrights.[参考答案]Forcingawitnesstotestifyagainsthimselfn[详细解答]考察动词testify的用法。另注意动名词forcing的用法。
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