2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题和答案

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题和答案

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题和答案PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhatElectivestoChoose.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3.以你自己为例…WhatElectivestoChoose___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.UniversitiesBranchOutAsneverbeforeintheirlonghistory,universitieshavebecomeinstrumentsofnationalcompetitionaswellasinstrumentsofpeace.Theyaretheplaceofthescientificdiscoveriesthatmoveeconomiesforward,andtheprimarymeansofeducatingthetalentrequiredtoobtainandmaintaincompetitiveadvantage.Butatthesametime,theopeningofnationalborderstotheflowofgoods,services,informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesapowerfulforceforglobalintegration,mutualunderstandingandgeopoliticalstability.nInresponsetothesameforcesthathavedriventheworldeconomy,universitieshavebecomemoreself-consciouslyglobal:seekingstudentsfromaroundtheworldwhorepresenttheentirerangeofculturesandvalues,sendingtheirownstudentsabroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers,offeringcoursesofstudythataddressthechallengesofaninterconnectedworldandcollaborative(合作的)researchprogramstoadvancescienceforthebenefitofallhumanity.Oftheforcesshapinghighereducationnoneismoresweepingthanthemovementacrossborders.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.Mosttravelfromonedevelopednationtoanother,buttheflowfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesisgrowingrapidly.Thereverseflow,fromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries,isontherise,too.Todayforeignstudentsearn30percentofthedoctoraldegreesawardedintheUnitedStatesand38percentofthoseintheUnitedKingdom.Andthenumbercrossingboardersforundergraduatestudyisgrowingaswell,to8percentoftheundergraduatesatAmerica’sbestinstitutionsand10percentofallundergraduatesintheU.K.IntheUnitedStates,20percentofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born,andinChinamanynewlyhiredfacultymembersatthetopresearchuniversitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationabroad.Universitiesarealsoencouragingstudentstospendsomeoftheirundergraduateyearsinanothercountry.InEurope,morethan140,000studentsparticipateintheErasmusprogrameachyear,takingcoursesforcreditinoneof2,200participatinginstitutionsacrossthecontinent.AndintheUnitedStates,institutionsarehelpingplacestudentsinsummerinternships(实习)abroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers.YaleandHarvardhaveledtheway,offeringeveryundergraduateatleastoneinternationalstudyorinternshipopportunity-andprovidingthefinancialresourcestomakeitpossible.Globalizationisalsoreshapingthewayresearchisdone.Onenewtrendinvolvessourcingportionsofaresearchprogramtoanothercountry.YaleprofessorandHarvardHughesMedicalInstituteinvestigatorTianXudirectsaresearchcenterfocusedonthegeneticsofhumandiseaseatShanghai’sFudanUniversityincollaborationwithfacultycolleaguesfrombothschools.TheShanghaicenterhas95employeesandgraduatestudentsworkingina4,300-square-meterlaboratoryfacility.Yalefaculty,postdoctorsandgraduatestudentsvisitregularlyandattendvideoconferenceseminarswithscientistsfrombothcampuses.Thearrangementbenefitsbothcountries;Xu’sYalelabismoreproductive,thankstothelowercostsofconductingresearchinChina,nandChinesegraduatestudents,postdoctorsandfacultygeton-the-jobtrainingfromaworld-classscientistandhisU.S.team.Asaresultofitsstrengthinscience,theUnitedStateshasconsistentlyledtheworldinthecommercializationofmajornewtechnologies,fromthemainframecomputerandtheintegratedcircuitofthe1960stotheInternetinfrastructure(基础设施)andapplicationssoftwareofthe1990s.Thelinkbetweenuniversity-basedscienceandindustrialapplicationisoftenindirectbutsometimeshighlyvisible:SiliconValleywasinternationallycreatedbyStanfordUniversity（细节辨认）,andRoute128outsideBostonhaslonghousedcompaniesspunofffromMITandHarvard.Aroundtheworld,governmentshaveencouragedcopyingofthismodel,perhapsmostsuccessfullyinCambridge,England,whereMicrosoftandscoresofotherleadingsoftwareandbiotechnologycompanieshavesetupshoparoundtheuniversity.Forallitssuccess,theUnitedStatesremainsdeeplyhesitantaboutsustainingtheresearch-universitymodel.Mostpoliticiansrecognizethelinkbetweeninvestmentinscienceandnationaleconomicstrength,butsupportforresearchfundinghasbeenunsteady.ThebudgetoftheNationalInstitutesofHealthdoubledbetween1998and2003,buthasrisenmoreslowlythaninflationsincethen.Supportforthephysicalsciencesandengineeringbarelykeptpacewithinflationduringthatsameperiod.Theattempttomakeuplostgroundiswelcome,butthenationwouldbebetterservedbysteady,predictableincreasesinsciencefundingattherateoflong-termGDPgrowth,whichisontheorderofinflationplus3percentperyear.Americanpoliticianshavegreatdifficultyrecognizingthatadmittingmoreforeignstudentscangreatlypromotethenationalinterestbyincreasinginternationalunderstanding.Adjustedforinflation,publicfundingforinternationalexchangesandforeign-languagestudyiswellbelowthelevelsof40yearsago.InthewakeofSeptember11,changesinthevisaprocesscausedadramaticdeclineinthenumberofforeignstudentsseekingadmissiontoU.S.universities,andacorrespondingsurgeinenrollmentsinAustralia,SingaporeandtheU.K.ObjectionsfromAmericanuniversityandbusinessleadersledtoimprovementsintheprocessandareversalofthedecline,buttheUnitedStatesisstillseenbymanyasunwelcomingtointernationalstudents.MostAmericansrecognizethatuniversitiescontributetothenation’swell-beingthroughtheirscientificresearch,butmanyfearthatforeignstudentsthreatenAmericancompetitivenessbytakingtheirknowledgeandskillsbackhome.TheyfailtograspthatwelcomingforeignstudentstotheUnitedStateshastwoimportantpositiveeffects:first,theverybestnofthemstayintheStatesand-likeimmigrantsthroughouthistory-strengthenthenation;andsecond,foreignstudentswhostudyintheUnitedStatesbecomeambassadorsformanyofitsmostcherished(珍视的)valueswhentheyreturnhome.Oratleasttheyunderstandthembetter.InAmericaaselsewhere,fewinstrumentsofforeignpolicyareaseffectiveinpromotingpeaceandstabilityaswelcominginternationaluniversitystudents.1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatpresent-dayuniversitieshavebecome_____________.[A]moreandmoreresearch-oriented[B]in-servicetrainingorganizations[C]morepopularizedthaneverbefore[D]apowerfulforceforglobalintegration2.Overthepastthreedecades,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshasincreased____.[A]by2.5million[B]by800,000[C]atanannualrateof3.9percent[D]atanannualrateof8percent3.IntheUnitedStates,howmanyofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born?[A]10%[B]20%[C]30%[D]38%4.HowdoYaleandHarvardpreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalcareers?[A]Theyorganizeaseriesofseminarsontheworldeconomy.[B]Theyofferthemvariouscoursesininternationalpolitics.[C]TheyarrangeforthemtoparticipateintheErasmusprogram.[D]Theygivethemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship.5.Anexampleillustratingthegeneraltrendofuniversities’globalizationis___________.[A]Yale’scollaborationwithFudanUniversityongeneticresearch[B]Yale’shelpingChineseuniversitiestolaunchresearchprojects[C]Yale’sstudentexchangeprogramwithEuropeaninstitutions[D]Yale’sestablishingbranchcampusesthroughouttheworldn6.WhatdowelearnaboutSiliconValleyfromthepassage?[A]IthousesmanycompaniesspunofffromMITandHarvard.[B]ItisknowntobethebirthplaceofMicrosoftCompany.[C]ItwasinternationallycreatedbyStanfordUniversity.[D]ItiswheretheInternetinfrastructurewasbuiltup.7.WhatissaidabouttheU.S.federalfundingforresearch?[A]Ithasincreasedby3percent.[B]Ithasbeenunsteadyforyears.[C]Ithasbeenmorethansufficient.[D]Itdoubledbetween1998and2003.8.ThedramaticdeclineintheenrollmentofforeignstudentsintheU.S.afterSeptember11wascausedby__________________.9.ManyAmericansfearthatAmericancompetitivenessmaybethreatenedbyforeignstudentswhowill___________________.10.ThepolicyofwelcomingforeignstudentscanbenefittheU.S.inthattheverybestofthemwillstayand__________________.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D],anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.[A]Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.[B]Shewaspopularamongboys.[C]Shewassomewhatoverweight.[D]Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.12.[A]Attheairport.[B]Inarestaurant.[C]Inabookingoffice.[D]Atthehotelreception.13.[A]Teachinghersonbyherself.[B]Havingconfidenceinherson.n[C]Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.[D]Tellinghersonnottoworry.14.[A]Haveashortbreak.[B]Taketwoweeksoff.[C]Continueherworkoutdoors.[D]Gotovacationwiththeman.15.[A]Heistakingcareofhistwinbrother.[B]Hehasbeenfeelingillallweek.[C]HeisworriedaboutRod’shealth.[D]Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.16.[A]Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse..[B]Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.[C]Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.[D]SheboughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.17.[A]Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn’treturnthebook..[B]Thewomandoesn’tseemtoknowwhatthebookisabout.[C]Thewomandoesn’tfindthebookusefulanymore.[D]Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman.18.[A]Mostoftheman’sfriendsareathletes..[B]Fewpeoplesharethewoman’sopinion.[C]Themandoesn’tlooklikeasportsman.[D]Thewomandoubtstheman’sathleticability.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.[A]Shehaspackeditinoneofherbags..[B]Sheisgoingtogetitattheairport.[C]Shehasprobablyleftitinataxi.[D]Sheisafraidthatshehaslostit.n20.[A]Itendsinwinter..[B]Itwillcostheralot.[C]Itwilllastoneweek.[D]Itdependsontheweather.21.[A]Theplaneistakingoffsoon..[B]Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.[C]Theremightbeatrafficjam.[D]Thereisalotofstufftopack.22.[A]Athome.[B]Attheairport.[C]Intheman’scar.[D]Bythesideofataxi.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.[A]Sheisthirstyforpromotion.[B]Shewantsamuchhighersalary.[C]Sheistiredofherpresentwork.[D]Shewantstosavetravelexpenses.24.[A]Translator.[B]Travelagent.[C]Languageinstructor.[D]Environmentalengineer.25.[A]Livelypersonalityandinquiringmind.[B]Communicationskillsandteamspirit.[C]Devotionandworkefficiency.[D]Educationandexperience.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOnenQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.[A]Theycarealotaboutchildren..[B]Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.[C]Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.[D]Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.27.[A]Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces..[B]Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.[C]Theirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.[D]Theiradoptiveparentsdon’twantthemtoknowtheirbirthparents.28.[A]Theygenerallyholdbadfeelingstowardstheirbirthparents..[B]Theydonotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheiradoptiveparents.[C]Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents.[D]Theyarefullyawareoftheexpensesinvolvedinthesearch.29.[A]Earlyadoptionmakesforcloserparent-childrelationship.[B]Mostpeopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.[C]Understandingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.[D]Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.[A]Hesufferedfrommentalillness..[B]HeboughtTheWashingtonPost.[C]Heturnedafailingnewspaperintoasuccess.[D]Hewasonceareporterforamajornewspaper.n31.[A]ShewasthefirstwomantoleadabigU.S.publishingcompany.[B]ShegotherfirstjobasateacherattheUniversityofChicago.[C]Shecommittedsuicidebecauseofhermentaldisorder.[D]Shetookoverherfather’spositionwhenhedied.32.[A]Peoplecametoseetheroleofwomeninthebusinessworld..[B]KatharineplayedamajorpartinreshapingAmerican’smind.[C]AmericanmediawouldbequitedifferentwithoutKatharine.[D]Katharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheworld.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.[A]It’llenablethemtoenjoythebestmedicalcare.[B]It’llallowthemtoreceivefreemedicaltreatment.[C]It’llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialcrises.[D]It’llpreventthedoctorsfromoverchargingthem.34.[A]Theycan’timmediatelygetbackthemoneypaidfortheirmedicalcost.[B]Theyhavetogothroughverycomplicatedapplicationprocedures.[C]Theycanonlyvisitdoctorswhospeaktheirnativelanguages.[D]Theymaynotbeabletoreceivetimelymedicaltreatment.35.[A]Theydon’thavetopayforthemedicalservices.[B]Theyneedn’tpaytheentiremedicalbillatonce.[C]Theymustsendthereceiptstotheinsurancecompanypromptly.[D]Theyhavetopayamuchhigherpricetogetaninsurancepolicy.SectionCnDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Moreandmoreoftheworld’spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.Thespeedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelopedcountriesis(36)__________.Between1920and1960bigcitiesindevelopedcountries(37)___________twoandahalftimesinsize,butinotherpartsoftheworldthegrowthwaseighttimestheirsize.The(38)___________sizeofgrowthisbadenough,buttherearenowalsovery(39)____________signsoftroubleinthe(40)__________ofpercentagesofpeoplelivingintownsandpercentagesofpeopleworkinginindustry.Duringthenineteenthcenturycitiesgrewasaresultofthegrowthofindustry.InEurope,the(41)__________ofpeoplelivingincitieswasalwayssmallerthanthatofthe(42)___________workinginfactories.Now,however,the(43)__________isalmostalwaystrueinthenewlyindustrializedworld:(44)_____________________.Withoutabaseofpeopleworkinginindustry,thesecitiescannotpayfortheirgrowth:(45)_________________________.Therehasbeenlittleopportunitytobuildwatersuppliesorotherfacilities.(46)________________________,agrowthinthenumberofhopelessanddespairingparentsandstarvingchildren.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.nAswarspreadstomanycornersoftheglobe,childrensadlyhavebeendrawnintothecenterofconflicts.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation__47__.Thechildren,afterlearningtoresolveconflicts,tookonthe__48__ofpeacemaker.TheChildren’sMovementforPeaceinColombiawasevennominated(提名)fortheNobelPeacePrizein1998.Groupsofchildren___49_aspeacemakerstudiedhumanrightsandpovertyissuesinColombia,eventuallyformingagroupwithfiveotherschoolsinBogotáknownasTheSchoolsofPeace.Theclassroom__50___opportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violentbehaviorswith__51__,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringandrespectforeachpersonempowerschildrentotakeastep__52__towardbecomingpeacemakers.Fortunately,educatorshaveaccesstomanyonlineresourcesthatare__53__usefulwhenhelpingchildrenalongthepathtopeace.TheYoungPeacemakersClub,startedin1992,providesaWebsitewithresourcesforteachersand_54__onstartingaKindnessCampaign.TheWorldCentersofCompassionforChildrenInternationalcallattentiontochildren’srightsandhowtohelpthe_55ofwar.StartingaPeacemakers’Clubisapraiseworthyventureforaclassandonethatcouldspreadtootherclassroomandideallyaffectthecultureofthe__56__school.[A]acting[F]especially[K]projects[B]assuming[G]forward[L]respectively[C]comprehensive[H]images[M]role[D]cooperative[I]information[N]technology[E]entire[J]offers[O]victimsSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshaveofferingsomeformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it’scloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobablyhaven’ntheardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.Whilethekindsofinstructionofferedintheseprogramswilldiffer,DLusuallysignifiesacourseinwhichtheinstructorspostsyllabi(课程大纲),readingassignments,andschedulesonWebsites,andstudentssendintheirassignmentsbye-mail.Generallyspeaking,face-to-facecommunicationwithaninstructorisminimizedoreliminatedaltogether.Theattractionforstudentsmightatfirstseemobvious.Primarily,there’stheconveniencepromisedbycoursesontheNet:youcandothework,astheysay,inyourpajamas(睡衣).Butfiguresindicatethatthereducedeffortresultsinareducedcommitmenttothecourse.WhiledropoutrateforallfreshmenatAmericanuniversitiesisaround20percent,therateforonlinestudentsis35percent.Studentsthemselvesseemtounderstandtheweaknessesinherentinthesetup.InasurveyconductedforeCornell,theDLdivisionofCornellUniversity,lessthanathirdoftherespondentsexpectedthequalityoftheonlinecoursetobeasgoodastheclassroomcourse.Clearly,fromtheschool’sperspective,there’salotofmoneytobesaved.Althoughsomeofthemoreambitiousprogramsrequiremewinvestmentsinserversandnetworkstosupportcollaborativesoftware,mostDLcoursescanrunonexistingorminimallyupgraded(升级)systems.Themorestudentswhoenrollinacoursebutdon’tcometocampus,themoretheschoolsavesonkeepingthelightsonintheclassroom,payingdoorkeeper,andmaintainingparkinglots.And,whilethere’sevidencethatinstructorsmustworkhardertorunaDLcourseforavarietyofreasons,theywon’tbepaidanymore,andmightwellbepaidless.57.WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofPhoenix?[A]Allitscoursesareofferedonline.[B]Itsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.[C]Itboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus.[D]Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.58.Accordingtothepassage,distancelearningisbasicallycharacterizedby__________.[A]aconsiderableflexibilityinitsacademicrequirementsn[B]thegreatdiversityofstudents’academicbackgrounds[C]aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-faceinstruction[D]thecasualrelationshipbetweenstudentsandprofessors59.ManystudentstakeInternet-basedcoursesmainlybecausetheycan________.[A]earntheiracademicdegreeswithmuchlesseffort[B]saveagreatdealontravelingandboardingexpenses[C]selectcoursesfromvariouscollegesanduniversities[D]workontherequiredcourseswheneverandwherever60.Whataccountsforthehighdrop-outratesforonlinestudents?[A]Thereisnostrictcontrolovertheacademicstandardsofthecourse.[B]Theevaluationsystemusedbyonlineuniversitiesisinherentlyweak.[C]Thereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredeffort.[D]Lackofclassroominteractionreducestheeffectivenessofinstruction.61.Accordingtothepassages,universitiesshowgreatenthusiasmforDLprogramsforthepurposeof_________.[A]buildinguptheirreputation[B]cuttingdownontheirexpenses[C]upgradingtheirteachingfacilities[D]providingconvenienceforstudentsPassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionshewonlastyear.nAsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface.Arevelation(启示)camelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don’tyouwanttowinagain?”“No,”shereplied,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously(自发地)toldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting(借用)mydaughter’sexperience.Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.62.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?[A]Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.[B]Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.[C]Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.[D]Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.63.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?[A]Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.[B]Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.n[C]Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.[D]Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.64.WhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?[A]Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.[B]Shewassureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.[C]Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.[D]Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.65.Theauthortookgreatpainstorefineherdaughter’sstoriesbecause________.[A]shebelievedshehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetoofferguidance[B]shedidnotwanttodisappointRebeccawhoneededherhelpsomuch[C]shewantedtohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamsofbecomingawriter[D]shewasafraidRebecca’simaginationmightrunwildwhilewriting66.What’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?[A]Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue.[B]Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.[C]Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.[D]Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinions.PartVCloze（15minutes）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Onefactorthatcaninfluenceconsumersistheirmoodstate.Moodmaybedefined67a67.[A]as[B]about[C]by[D]with68.[A]over[B]underntemporaryandmildpositiveornegativefeelingthatisgeneralizedandnottied68anyparticularcircumstance.Moodsshouldbe69fromemotionswhichareusuallymoreintense,70tospecificcircumstances,andoftenconscious.71onesense,theeffectofaconsumer’smoodcanbethoughtofin72thesamewayascanourreactionstothe73ofourfriends－whenourfriendsarehappyand“up”,thattendstoinfluenceuspositively,74whentheyare“down”,thatcanhavea75impactonus.Similarly,consumersoperatingundera76moodstatetendtoreacttostimuli(刺激因素)inadirection77withthatmoodstate.Thus,forexample,weshouldexpecttosee78inapositivemoodstateevaluateproductsinmoreofa79mannerthantheywouldwhennotinsuchastate.80,moodstatesappearcapableof81aconsumer’smemory.Moodsappeartobe82influencedbymarketingtechniques.Forexample,therhythm,pitch,and83ofmusichasbeenshowntoinfluencebehaviorsuchasthe84oftimespentinsupermarketsor85topurchaseproducts.Inaddition,advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moodswhich,in86,arecapableofinfluencingconsumers’reactionstoproducts.[C]to[D]up69.[A]derived[B]descended[C]divided[D]distinguished70.[A]related[B]referred[C]attached[D]associated71.[A]On[B]Of[C]In[D]By72.[A]thus[B]much[C]even[D]still73.[A]signal[B]gesture[C]view[D]behavior74.[A]for[B]but[C]unless[D]provided75.[A]relative[B]decisive[C]negative[D]sensitive76.[A]given[B]granted[C]fixed[D]driven77.[A]resistant[B]persistent[C]insistent[D]consistent78.[A]consumers[B]businessmen[C]retailers[D]manufacturers79.[A]casual[B]critical[C]serious[D]favorablen80.[A]However[B]Otherwise[C]Moreover[D]Nevertheless81.[A]lifting[B]enhancing[C]raising[D]cultivating82.[A]readily[B]rarely[C]cautiously[D]currently83.[A]step[B]speed[C]band[D]volume84.[A]extent[B]amount[C]scope[D]range85.[A]facilities[B]capacities[C]reflections[D]intentions86.[A]turn[B]total[C]detail[D]depthPartⅥTranslation(5minutes)Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.87.____________________________(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat_______________________（我比以前更容易累了）。89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_________________________________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)。90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause_________________（它更加方便和省时）。n91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife________________________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，nothowmuchtheycanearn.快速阅读1.B.inservicetrainingorganizations2.C.atanannualrateof3.9percent3.B.20%4.D.Theygivethemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship5.A.Yale’scollaborationwithFudanUniversityongeneticresearch6.C.ItisintentionallycreatedbyStanfordUniversity.7.B.Ithasbeenunsteadyforyears.8.changesinthevisaprocess9.taketheirknowledgeandskillsbackhome10.strengthenthenation听力11.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight12.D)Atahotelreception13.B)Havingconfidenceinherson14.A)Haveashortbreak15.D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition16.B)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse17.D)Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman18.C)Themandoesn’tlooklikeasportsman19.A）Shehaspackeditinoneofherbags.20.C)Itwilllastoneweek.21.B)Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.22.A)Athome.23.C)Sheistiredofherpresentwork.24.A)Translator.25.D)Educationandexperience.26.A)Theycarealotaboutchildren.27.B)Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.28.C)Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents.29.D)Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.30.B)HeboughtTheWashingtonPost.31.A)ShewasthefirstwomantoleadabigU.Spublishingcompany.32.D)Katharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheworld.33.C)It’llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialcrises.34.A)Theycan’timmediatelygetbackthemoneypaidfortheirmedicalcost.35.B)Theyneedn’tpaytheentiremedicalbillatnonce.36.alarming.37.increased38.sheer39.disturbing40.comparison41.proportion42.workforce43.reverse44.Thepercentageofpeoplelivingincitiesismuchhigherthanthepercentageworkinginindustry.45.Thereisnotenoughmoneytobuildadequatehousesforthepeoplethatlivethere,letalonethenewarrivals.46.Sothefiguresforthegrowthoftownsandcitiesrepresentproportionalgrowthofunemploymentandunderemployment阅读47.K.projects48.M.role49.A.acting50.J.offers51.D.cooperative52.G.forward53.F.especially54.I.information55.O.victims56.E.entire.57.A.Allitscoursesareofferedonline.58.C.aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-faceinstruction.59.D.workontherequiredcourseswheneverandwherever.60.C.Thereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredeffort.61.B.cuttingdownontheirexpenses.62.A.Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.63.B.Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.64.C.Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.65.C.shewantedtohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamofbecomingawriter.66.B.Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.完型67.Aas68.Cto69.Ddistinguished70.Arelated71.CnIn72.Bmuch73.Dbehavior74.Bbut75.Cnegative76.Agiven77.Dconsistent78.Aconsumers79.Dfavorable80.CMoreover81.Benhancing82.Areadily83.Dvolume84.Bamount85.Dintentions86.Aturn