2000年1月至2011年12月六级真题及答案(最全版)

2000年1月至2011年12月六级真题及答案(最全版)

2000年1月至2011年12月六级真题及答案（最全版）内容涵盖：2000年到2011年的所有六级真题及答案，共24套题包括听力（mp3，音频非常清晰，考试所用）。2011年12月大学英语六级真题及答案 PartI              Writing(30minutes)Directions: Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled TheWaytoSuccess bycommentingonAbrahamLincoln'sfamousremark,"Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andIwillspend,thefirstfoursharpeningtheaxe."Youshouldwriteatleast 150 wordsbutnomorethan 200 words.TheWaytoSuccess注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PartII           ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)             (15minutes)Directions: Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionson AnswerSheet1. Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfrom thefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.Google'sPlanforWorld'sBiggestOnlineLibrary:PhilanthropyOrActofPiracy?Inrecentyears,teamsofworkersdispatchedbyGooglehavebeenworkinghardtomake digitalcopiesofbooks.Sofar,Googlehasscannedmorethan10milliontitlesfromlibrariesin AmericaandEurope - includinghalfamillionvolumesheldbytheBodleianinOxford.Theexact methoditusesisunclear;thecompanydoesnotallowoutsiderstoobservetheprocess.WhyisGoogleundertakingsuchaventure?Whyisiteveninterestedinallthoseout-of-printlibrarybooks,mostofwhichhavebeengatheringdustonforgottenshelvesfordecades?Thecompanyclaimsitsmotivesareessentiallypublic-spirited.Itsoverallmission,afterall,isto"organise theworld'sinformation",soitwouldbeoddifthatinformationdidnotincludebooks.Thecompanylikestopresentitselfashavingloftyaspirations."Thisreallyisn'taboutmakingmoney.Wearedoingthisforthegoodofsociety."AsSantiagodelaMora,headofGoogleBooksforEurope,putsit:"Bymakingitpossibletosearchthemillionsofbooksthatexisttoday,wehope toexpandthefrontiersofhumanknowledge."nDanClancy,thechiefarchitectofGoogleBooks,doesseemgenuineinhisconvictionthatthisisprimarilya philanthropic (慈善的)exercise."Google'scorebusinessissearchandfind,soobviouslywhathelpsimproveGoogle'ssearchengineisgoodforGoogle,"hesays."Butwehaveneverbuilta spreadsheet (电子数据表)outliningthefinancialbenefitsofthis,andIhaveneverhadtojustifytheamountIamspendingtothecompany'sfounders."Itiseasy,talkingtoClancyandhiscolleagues,tobesweptalongbytheirmissionarypassion. ButGoogle'sbook-scanningprojectisprovingcontroversial.Severalopponentshaverecently emerged,rangingfromrivaltechgiantssuchasMicrosoftandAmazontosmallbodiesrepresentingauthorsandpublishersacrosstheworld.Inbroadterms,theseopponentshavelevelledtwosets ofcriticismsatGoogle.First,theyhavequestionedwhethertheprimaryresponsibilityfordigitallyarchivingtheworld's booksshouldbeallowedtofalltoacommercialcompany.Inarecentessayinthe NewYorkReviewofBooks, RobertDarnton,theheadofHarvardUniversity'slibrary,arguedthatbecausesuchbooksareacommonresource–thepossessionofusall–onlypublic,not-for-profitbodiesshouldbegiventhepowertocontrolthem.ThesecondrelatedcriticismisthatGoogle'sscanningofbooksisactuallyillegal.ThisallegationhasledtoGooglebecoming miredin (陷入)alegalbattlewhosescopeandcomplexitymakes theJarndyceandJarndycecaseinCharlesDickens' BleakHouse lookstraightforward.Atitscentre,however,isonesimpleissue:thatofcopyright.Theinconvenientfactaboutmost books,towhichGooglehasarguablypaidinsufficientattention,isthattheyareprotectedby copyright.Copyrightlawsdifferfromcountrytocountry,butingeneralprotectionextendsforthe durationofanauthor'slifeandforasubstantialperiodafterwards,thusallowingtheauthor'sheirstobenefit.(InBritainandAmerica,thispost-deathperiodis70years.)Thismeans,ofcourse,that almostallofthebookspublishedinthe20thcenturyarestillundercopyright – andthelastcentury sawmorebookspublishedthaninallpreviouscenturiescombined.Oftheroughly40million booksinUSlibraries,forexample,anestimated32millionareincopyright.Ofthese,some27 millionareoutofprint.OutsidetheUS,Googlehasmadesureonlytoscanbooksthatareoutofcopyrightandthusinthe"publicdomain"(workssuchastheBodleian'sfirsteditionof Middlemarch, whichanyonecanreadforfreeonGoogleBooksSearch).But,withintheUS,thecompanyhasscannedbothin-copyrightandout-of-copyrightworks.Initsdefence,Googlepointsoutthatitdisplaysonlysmallsegmentsofbooksthatareincopyright– arguingthatsuchdisplaysare"fairuse".Butcriticsallegethatbymakingelectroniccopiesof thesebookswithoutfirstseekingthepermissionofcopyrightholders,Googlehascommittedpiracy."Thekeyprincipleofcopyrightlawhasalwaysbeenthatworkscanbecopiedonlyonce authorshaveexpresslygiventheirpermission,"saysPiersBlofeld,oftheSheilLandliteraryagency inLondon."Googlehasreversedthis–ithassimplycopiedalltheseworkswithoutbotheringtoask."In2005,theAuthorsGuildofAmerica,togetherwithagroupofUSpublishers,launchedaclassactionsuit (集团诉讼)againstGooglethat,aftermorethantwoyearsofnegotiation,endedwithanannouncementlastOctoberthatGoogleandtheclaimantshadreachedannout-of-courtsettlement.Thefulldetailsarecomplicated-thetextalonerunsto385pages– andtryingtosummariseitisnoeasytask."Partoftheproblemisthatitisbasicallyincomprehensible,"saysBlofeld,oneofthesettlement'smostvocalBritishcritics.Broadly,thedealprovidesamechanismforGoogletocompensateauthorsandpublishers whoserightsithasbreached(includinggivingthemashareofanyfuturerevenueitgeneratesfromtheirworks).Inexchangeforthis,therightsholdersagreenottosueGoogleinfuture.ThissettlementhandsGooglethepower-butonlywiththeagreementofindividualrightsholders – toexploititsdatabaseofout-of-printbooks.Itcanincludetheminsubscriptiondeals soldtolibrariesorsellthemindividuallyunderaconsumerlicence.Itisthesecommercialprovisionsthatareprovingthesettlement'smostcontroversialaspect.Criticspointoutthat,bygivingGoogletherighttocommerciallyexploititsdatabase,thesettlementpavesthewayforasubtleshiftinthecompany'srolefromproviderofinformationtoseller."Google'sbusinessmodelhasalwaysbeentoprovideinformationforfree,andselladvertisingonthebasisofthetrafficthisgenerates,"pointsoutJamesGrimmelmann,associateprofessoratNewYorkLawSchool.Now,hesays,becauseofthesettlement'sprovisions,Googlecould becomeasignificantforceinbookselling.Interestinthisaspectofthesettlementhasfocusedon"orphan"works,wherethereisnoknowncopyrightholder – thesemakeupanestimated5-10%ofthebooksGooglehasscanned. Underthesettlement,whennorightsholderscomeforwardandregistertheirinterestinawork,commercialcontrolautomaticallyrevertstoGoogle.Googlewillbeabletodisplayupto20%oforphanworksforfree,includetheminitssubscriptiondealstolibrariesandsellthemtoindividual buyersundertheconsumerlicence.Itisbynomeanscertainthatthesettlementwillbe enacted (执行) – itisthesubjectofafairnesshearingintheUScourts.Butifitisenacted,Googlewillineffectbeoffthehookasfaras copyrightviolationsintheUSareconcerned.Manypeopleareseriouslyconcernedbythis-andthecompanyislikelytofacechallengesinothercourtsaroundtheworld.NooneknowsthepreciseuseGooglewillmakeoftheintellectualpropertyithasgainedbyscanningtheworld'slibrarybooks,andthetruth,asGleick,anAmericansciencewriterandmemberoftheAuthorsGuild,pointsout,isthatthecompanyprobablydoesn'tevenknowitself.But whatiscertainisthat,insomewayorother,Google'sentranceintodigitalbooksellingwillhavea significantimpactonthebookworldintheyearstocome.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1. Googleclaimsitsplanfortheworld'sbiggestonlinelibraryis_____.A)  toservetheinterestofthegeneralpublicB)  toencouragereadingaroundtheworldC)  tosaveout-of-printbooksinlibrariesD)  topromoteitscorebusinessofsearching2. AccordingtoSantiagodelaMora,Google'sbook-scanningprojectwill_____.nA)  broadenhumanity'sintellectualhorizonsB)  helpthebroadmassesofreadersC)  revolutionisetheentirebookindustryD)  makefulluseofthepowerofitssearchengine3. OpponentsofGoogleBooksbelievethatdigitallyarchivingtheworld'sbooksshouldbecontrolledby_____.A)  non-profitorganisations                               C)multinationalcompaniesB)  theworld'sleadinglibraries                          D)theworld'stechgiants4. Googlehasinvolveditselfinalegalbattleasitignored_____.A)  thecopyrightofauthorsofout-of-printbooksB)  thecopyrightofthebooksitscannedC)  theinterestoftraditionalbooksellersD)  thedifferencesofin-printandout-of-printbooks5. Googledefendsitsscanningin-copyrightbooksbysayingthat_____.A)  itdisplaysonlyasmallpartoftheircontentB)  itiswillingtocompensatethecopyrightholdersC)  makingelectroniccopiesofbooksisnotaviolationofcopyrightD)  theonlinedisplayofin-copyrightbooksisnotforcommercialuse6. WhatdowelearnabouttheclassactionsuitagainstGoogle?A)  ItendedinavictoryfortheAuthorsGuildofAmerica.B)  Itwassettledaftermorethantwoyearsofnegotiation.C)  ItfailedtoprotecttheinterestsofAmericanpublishers.D)  Itcouldleadtomoreout-of-courtsettlementsofsuchdisputes.7. Whatremainedcontroversialaftertheclassactionsuitended?A)  Thecompensationforcopyrightholders.B)  ThechangeinGoogle'sbusinessmodel.C)  Google'sfurtherexploitationofitsdatabase.D)  Thecommercialprovisionsofthesettlement.8.While_____,Googlemakesmoneybysellingadvertising.9.Bookswhosecopyrightholdersarenotknownarecalled_____.10.Google'sentranceintodigitalbooksellingwilltremendously_____inthefuture. PartIII                        ListeningComprehension          (35minutes)SectionADirections: Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.nBoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet2 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。2000年6月试卷PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)2hours.B)3hours.C)4hours.D)5hours.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)Buysometraveller’schecks.B)Borrowsomemoneyfromafriend.C)Checkthebrakesandtires.D)Spendsometimetravelling.2.A)Heisveryforgivingandtolerant.B)Heprobablyhasapoormemory.C)Heiswelllikedbyhiscustomers.D)Hehasbeenintroducedtothestaff.3.A)Hethinksthebookshouldincludemoreinformation.B)Hedoesn’tthinkitnecessarytoprovidetheanswers.C)Theanswerswillbeaddedinalateredition.D)Thebookdoesincludetheanswers.4.A)Announceappealsforpublicservice.B)Holdacharityconcerttoraisemoney.nC)Asktheschoolradiostationforhelp.D)Poolmoneytofundtheradiostation.5.A)Shetalkedwiththeconsultantaboutthenewprogramuntiltwo.B)Shewouldn’ttalktotheconsultantbeforetwo.C)Shewouldtalktotheconsultantduringlunch.D)Shecouldn’tcontacttheconsultant’ssecretary.6.A)Theyareequallycompetentforthejob.B)Theybothgraduatedfromartschools.C)Theymajoredindifferentareasofart.D)Theyarebothwillingtodrawtheposters.7.A)Atabookstore.B)Atanartmuseum.C)Atanewspaperoffice.D)Atagymnasium.8.A)ThewomanreceivedaphonecallfromMarkyesterday.B)ThemaninjuredMarkinatrafficaccidentyesterday.C)Themanmetafriendbychance.D)ThewomancontractedMarkonbusiness.9.A)Themanshouldstayupandwatchtheprogram.B)Themanshouldreadsomethingexcitinginstead.C)Themanshouldgotobedateleven.D)Themanshouldgiveupwatchingthemovie.10.A)Studentswithalibrarycardcancheckanybookout.B)Referencebooksarenotallowedtobecheckedout.C)Onlystudentswithalibrarycardcancheckoutreferencebooks.D)Thenumberofbooksastudentcancheckoutisunlimited.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageoneQuestion11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Tofindoutwhethertheytakemusiclessonsintheirspacetime.B)Tofindoutwhethertheycannamefourdifferentmusicalinstruments.C)Tofindoutwhethertheyenjoyplayingmusicalinstrumentsinschool.D)Tofindoutwhethertheydifferintheirpreferenceformusicalinstruments.12.A)Theyfindthemtoohardtoplay.B)Theythinkitsillytoplaythem.C)Theyfinditnotchallengingenoughtoplaythem.D)Theyconsideritimportanttobedifferentfromgirls.n13.A)Childrenwhohaveprivatemusictutors.B)Childrenwhoare8orolder.C)Childrenwhoarebetween5and7.D)Childrenwhoarewell-educated.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)Becausethereweren’tanyprofessionalteamsintheU.S.then.B)BecausePelehadn’tretiredfromtheBrazilianNationalTeamyet.C)Becausethisfast-movingsportwasn’tfamiliartomanyAmericans.D)Becausegoodprofessionalplayersreceivedlowsalaries.15.A)Whenithasalargenumberoffans.B)Whenitplaysathome.C)Whenithasmanyinternationalstarsplayingforit.D)Whenthefanscheerenthusiasticallyforit.16.A)Itwasn’tamongthetopfourteams.B)Itdidn’tplayaswellasexpected.C)ItwontheWorldCup.D)Itplacedfourth.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)StudentsfromAmerica.B)StudentsfromEngland.C)StudentsfromAustralia.D)StudentsfromJapan.18.A)Thosewhoknowhowtoprogramcomputers.B)Thosewhogetspecialaidfromtheirteachers.C)Thosewhoareveryhardworking.D)Thosewhohavewell-educatedparents.19.A)JapanesestudentsstudymuchharderthanColumbianstudents.B)ColumbianstudentsscorehigherthanJapanesestudentsinmaths.C)Columbianstudentsaremoreoptimisticabouttheirmathsskills.D)Japanesestudentshavebetterconditionsforstudy.20.A)Physics.B)Mathematics.C)Environmentalscience.D)Lifescience.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsornunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:00年真题目录历年真题（包括试题、答案、清晰听力）目录：所有资料地址：http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=16830660173&