GCT英语入学测试题答案及解析

GCT英语入学测试题答案及解析

外语运用能力入学测试(英语)答案及简析题号12345678910答案BDADBCDBDC题号11121314151617181920答案BCDDADBDAC题号21222324252627282930答案CCDCBCDBAD题号31323334353637383940答案ADCCAABBAA题号41424344454647484950答案BABDCBCABBPartOneVocabularyandStructureDirections:Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Itisdangeroustocrossstreetswhichhaveheavy.A.movementB.trafficC.carsD.buses答案Bheavytraffic指的是拥挤的交通，这是英语口语的常用搭配。2.Hebroketheworldforthe800meters.A.markB.levelC.standardD.record答案：D本句释义：他打破了800米跑的世界纪录。23n注意题干中的broke，这是break的过去式，所以正确选项需要能与此搭配。A项mark意思是标志，记号；B项level意思是水平；C项standard意思是标准；三项都不能与break打破搭配使用。3.Ican’tfollowyouradvice.Thankyouforgivingit.A.NeverthelessB.InsteadC.ClearlyD.Though答案：A本句释义：我不能接受你的建议，但是仍然谢谢你。本题考点是连词的使用。A项nevertheless“然而，不过”，表示转折；B项instead是副词，意思是“代替；反而”；C项clearly副词，“清晰地；明显地”；D项though既可以做连词也可以做副词，“虽然，尽管”。4.Theelderlymanremainedunconsciousafterhehadcollapsedinthestreet.A.ontimeB.intimeC.atatimeD.allthetime答案：D本句释义：老人在街上晕倒之后一直处于昏迷之中。time构成的词组很常用，也是考试热点。A项ontime意思是“准时”；B项intime意思是“及时”；C项atatime意思是“某次；每次”；D项allthetime意思是“一直，总是”。5.Livinginurbanareasisgenerallymorecostlythanlivingin23nareas.A.farmB.ruralC.cityD.countryside答案：B本句释义：在城市地区居住比在乡村地区居住花费高。urban形容词，“城市的”，rural形容词，“农村的”，这两个词的意思是相对的；A项是名词，farm“农场”C项city可以当名词“城市”，也可以是形容词“城市的”；D项countryside名词“农村，向下”。6.Computerscanmanydifferenttasks.A.formB.reformC.performD.inform答案C本句释义：计算机能执行许多不同的任务。本题中的四个选项有相同的词根，但是加上不同的前缀，意思都不一样。A项form当动词时，意思是“形成，构成”；B项reform当动词时，意思是“改革，重组”；C项perform只能当动词，意思是“执行，完成”；D项inform也只能当动词，意思是“通知，告诉”。7.Thepriceofthesecond-handpianoisrelativelyrecently.A.cheapB.expensiveC.costlyD.low答案D本句释义：近期，二手钢琴的价格相对便宜。修饰price的形容词用low或high；A项cheap意思是“价格便宜的”；23nB项expensive意思是“花钱多的，高价的”；C项costly意思是“昂贵的”。8.Thenumberofpeoplenowisgreaterthanitwaslastyearthistime.A.outofquestionB.outofworkC.outoforderD.outofdate答案B本句释义：失业人口的数量比去年同期增加了很多。outof是个固定的搭配，有很多意思，可以表示出去，Theboybouncedoutoftheclassroom.那男孩突然从教室里奔出去。可以表示原因，Ifhefails,itwillnotbeoutoftimidity.如果他失败了，那原因不会是胆怯。也可以表示缺乏，outofpractice缺乏练习，生疏；outofquestion没问题，毫无疑问；outofwork失业；机器出故障；outoforder顺序颠倒，发生混乱；outofdate过期的，过时的。9.She___________inthefeetonherwayhomefromwork.A.washurtingB.ishurtC.hurtsD.gothurt答案D。“get+-ed分词”构成被动语态，get通常表示动作的结果而非动作本身。23n10.___________thatSusanhadn'tdaredtomakeasound.A.SowasheabsorbedB.SoabsorbedhewasC.SoabsorbedwasheD.Sohewasabsorbed答案C。so为程度副词，置于句首时，句子一般倒装。当so作为程度副词置于句首时，它所修饰的形容词或分词一般紧跟其后。PartTwoReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthisparttherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.Questions11—15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Forallyouspacebuffswholiketokeeptrackofwherethewateris,itlookslikeyoucanaddourveryownmoontoyourlist.BecauseaccordingtoatrioofpapersappearinginthejournalScience,thelunarsurfaceiswetterthanwerealized.Fortyyearsago,Apolloastronautsbroughtabunchofmoonrocksbackhome.Forthemostpartthosesamplesshowednotracesofwaterwhatsoever.ThosethatseemedeventheslightestbitmoistwerethoughttohavebeencontaminatedbywaterfromEarth—becausethecontainers23ntheywerestoredinturnedouttobeleaky.Butnowscientistssaythey’vespottedwaterrightonthemoon’ssurface.Usinginstrumentsonthreedifferentspacecraft,thescientistsdetectedthechemicalsignatureofgoodoldH2O.Andtheythinkthewaterspringsfromthemoonitself.Thelunarsoilisnearly50percentoxygen,andthescientiststhinkthathydrogencomesfromthesolarwindthatpoundsthemoon’ssurface.Putthetwotogetherandyougetwet.Nottoowet,ofcourse.There’sprobablyonlyaboutaquartofwaterineverytonoflunarsoil.That’sdryerthantheSahara,butwetterthanwethought.11.WhatcanwelearnfromthepapersappearinginthejournalScience?A.Someonewenttomoonandfoundwater.B.Waterisfoundonthesurfaceofmoon.C.Thelunarsurfaceiswetterthantheearthsurface.D.Theearthsurfaceismuchwetterthanwethought.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fortyyearsago,Apolloastronautsfoundwateronabunchofmoonrocks.B.Scientistsfoundnothingontherockswhichastronautsbroughtfrommoon.C.Scientistsfoundwateronthemoon’ssurfaceafterfortyyears.23nD.Scientistsdetectedthemoonrocksandfoundwateronthem.13.Wateronthemoonisformedby.A.oxygenfromearthandhydrogenfrommoonsurfaceB.oxygenfromearthandhydrogenfromsolarwindC.oxygenfrommoonsoilandhydrogenfrommoonsurfaceD.oxygenfrommoonsoilandhydrogenfromsolarwind14.Saharaismentionedinorderto.A.tellusthatmoonismuchwetterthanSaharaB.tellusthatwaterisfoundinSahara,tooC.telluswhythereisnowateronmoonD.tellusthatmoonisdryerthanSahara15.Whatmightbeapropertitleforthispassage?A.WaterontheMoonB.WhyMoonisWetterthanEarth?C.WhichisWetter,MoonorEarth?D.ABigDiscovery【答案】11-15BCDDA【解析】从第一段可以看到，keeptrackof意思是“记录”，addto“添加”，之后是Science,说月球表面比我们想象的湿润。所以11题答案选择B。23n从第二段中可以看出，40年前，宇航员只是带回了石头，而且当时认为石头上的水是地球上的。第三段才告诉我们，科学家在月球表面发现了水，spot除了“斑点”的意思之外，还有“发现”的意思，lunar和moon都表示月球。第三段的最后一句话告诉我们，月球的土壤中含有50%的氧，氢是来自太阳风。最后一段中，提到撒哈拉沙漠，是在做比较，月球比撒哈拉沙漠要干燥，但是比我们想象中要湿润，是有水存在的。通篇都在讲月球上的水，所以15题答案选A。Questions16—20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Don'tlookdownuponthewaterthatcleanoutriceforitisquiteuseful.Thericewatercanbeusedtowashdishesaswellashandsandfaces.Itwillmakeyourskinsmoothandelasticifyoupersistinusingittowashyourhandsandfaces.Thefirststep:don'tpouroutthericewaterandletitprecipitateforawhile,andthenusetheuppercleanerwatertowashyourface.Thesecondstep:inordertoachieveabettereffect,weusebamboo-charcoalspongedipsintothericewateranduseitforamassageourface.Bamboocharcoalisgoodatadsorbingdirtssoitcanhelpcleanthedirtsindeepskins.Thethirdstep:afterwashinghandsandfaceswithricewater,Westillhaveafantasticbeautyandskincareitem——thecorn！Thisisadecentthingforskincare.Thefourthstep:crushthecornsandputthemonacottonpadfora23nfacialmassage,youwillfindthewholeexperiencemiraculousandcomfortable.Thefifthstep:donotforgetthesubsequentnursingwhenallworkofcleaningandremovingcurtainsisfinished.Thesixthstep:ifyoustillfellunsatisfied,youcandoanursingforyoureyes.Simplyapplyaneyemasktomakeeyeskinastransparentasfacialskin,atthesametime,alsoavoidtheblackrimoftheeyeistooobvious.Finally,spreadsomeessenceandemulsion,bydoingthisourricewaterwashingandcornskincareisfinished!Haveyourskinbecometransparentandwatertender?16.ThericewatercanbeusedtodothingsEXCEPT.A.washdishesB.washhandsC.washfacesD.washclothes17.What’stheuseofbamboo-charcoalsponge?A.absorbwaterB.massagefaceC.adsorbingdirtsD.nursing18.SubsequentnursingisA.unnecessaryB.thefinalstepC.onlyforyoureyesD.necessary19.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Biguseofricewater23nB.Howtomakeyoubeautiful?C.Howtowashface?D.CleaningandWashing20.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.givepeoplesomeadviceB.teachpeoplehowtowashfaceC.givepeoplesometipsonricewaterD.teachpeoplehowtosavewater【答案】16-20DBDAC【解析】16题需从第一段可以找到答案，大米水可以洗盘子，洗脸，洗手，但是没有提到洗衣服。竹炭海绵的用处是按摩脸，原因是它可以洗手脏东西，当然海绵是可以吸水的。第五步明确说了，不要忘记接下来的护理，所以答案选D。19题选择标题，一定要记住选择文章的主要内容。文章的目的很明显，就是教人如何利用大米水。Questions21—25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Aprogramcalled“ABiteofChina”willhitCCTVnextweek.TheprogrambeganshootinginMarch,2011,andtheproductionteamwenttovariousplacesinChinatopresentaudienceswiththestoriesbehindfoodandthecultureitcontains.“Thecontentoftheprogramcanbedividedintotwoparts.First,it’23nsabouttasteonthetongue.Second,it’saboutthechangesinChina.Thesetwopartsarecloselyconnected.WeexpectthataudienceswilllearnaboutthelovethatChinesepeoplehaveforfoodandaboutthefastdevelopmentoftheChinesesocialeconomy.”StatesChenXiaoqing,generaldirectorofthedocumentary.LiuWen,directorofCCTV-9,saidthepointoftheprogramistoletforeignersadmireChinesefoodandlearnaboutculturaltraditionsandsocialchanges.HuZhanfan,presidentofCCTV,affirmedthevalueofthedocumentary.“ABiteofChina”hasopenedawindowallowingTVaudiencesathomeandabroadtolearnaboutChinesefoodanditsculturewithHDimagesfromahumanperspective.”TheprogramissupposedtohitCCTV-1at22:30,beginningfromMay14th.FromMay23rd,itwillbeshownonCCTV-9at22:30everynight.21.Theprogramisabout.A.fashionB.foreignerC.foodandcultureD.economy22.Thepurposeofthisprogramisto.A.teachChinesehowtomakefoodB.letChineseknowmoreaboutforeignfood23nC.hopethatbothChineseandforeignerscanlearnaboutChinesefoodandcultureD.hopethatChineseareproudofChinesefood23.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.TheprogramwillbebegunshootingfromMay14th.B.TheprogramwillbeplayedfromMay14thtoMay23th.C.Theprogramhasbeenpopularsincelastyear.D.Theprogramwillbeplayedintwochannels.24.Whatdoestheword“hit”mean?A.beatB.fightwithC.beplayedbyD.fallinto25.IfyouareinChina,youcanwatchthisprogramat.A.10:00pmeverynightB.11:10pmonMay15thC.22:40onMay3rdD.21:15onJune23rd【答案】21-25CCDCB【解析】第一段中很容易找到21题的答案，topresentaudienceswiththestoriesbehindfoodandthecultureitcontains.22题答案要在第四段中找到明确的线索，只看第二段或是第三段容易误选。“ABiteofChina”hasopenedawindowallowingTVaudiencesathomeandabroadtolearnaboutChinesefoodanditsculture，根据这段话，可以判断本节目是面向国内外观众的，并非单一的受众群。23n23题答案需要仔细看选项，答案不难判断，节目是在两个频道播出的。24题根据上下文，最后一段是在讲节目播出的时间和频道，所以hit的意思就是“播出”。25题答案也在最后一段中。Questions26—30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WENEEDYOUPositionFrontDeskAgent(two)WorkPlaceHaidianDistrict,BeijingCityRequirementsFemale,thepreferredagesare20-28yrs.UniversitygraduateaboveExcellentproficiencyinChinese,speaksensiblyandwellGoodteamplayerandcorporateattitudeRelevantworkingexperienceispreferredInterviewTimeSep.4—Sep.10NotePleasesendusyourresumeinbothEnglishandChinesewithacopyofyouracademicdiplomaandIDcard,arecentphotoandexpectedsalaryviafax/mail/e-mailTEL010-6669998ContactMr.HuAddressRainbowHotel,ZhixinRod,HaidianDistrict,BeijingCity23n26.Aboutthisjob,allofthefollowingismentionedexceptA.degreeB.ageC.heightD.languageskill27.TheAdsofferclearinformationaboutA.locationofthejobB.educationrequirementC.interviewtimeD.Alloftheabove28.Ifyouwanttoapplythisjob,youcanA.call010-6659989B.sendresumeinbothEnglishandChineseviaemailC.gotoRainbowHotelD.waitsomeonetolookforyou29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TwoFrontDeskAgentsareneeded.B.ThejoblocationisnotinRainbowHotel.C.Youcan’taskMr.Huforsalary.D.YoucansendyouresumeafterSep.10.30.Ifyoupreparetosendoutyourresume,youmaydothefollowingthingsexceptA.copyyourdiplomadegreeB.copyyourIDcard23nA.takeaphotoB.writealetter【答案】26-30CDBAD【解析】这是一则招聘广告，职位是宾馆前台，要两名，要求很简单，但是没有涉及身高height，简历是要求中英文都有的，另外要有学位证书和身份证的复印件，还有近期的照片。PartThreeClozeDirections:Therearetenblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilythroughtheair,and31thepassengershadfastenedtheirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment,theair-hostess32.Shelookedverypale,butwasquite33.Speakingquicklybutalmostinawhisper,she34everyonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedifanyofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachinesoratleasthowtodriveacar.Afteramoment's35,amangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefully23ntotheurgentinstructionsthatwerebeingsentbyradiofromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerouslyclose36theground,buttoeveryone'srelief,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto37theairportseveraltimesinordertobecome38withthecontrols.Thereforethedangerhadnotyetpassed.Theterrible39camewhenhehadtoland.Followinginformation,themanguidedtheplanetowardtheairfield.Itshookviolently40ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyalongtherunwayandafteralongrunitstoppedsafely.31.A.althoughB.whileC.thereforeD.then答案A。仔细阅读上下文，就能看出“and31thepassengershadfastenedtheirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.”两个句子是对比关系，意思为“尽管旅客系着安全带，但大家还是被抛向前面”。32.A.showedB.presentedC.exposedD.appeared答案D。A选项正确说法应该为“showedup”，B和C选项意思和用法不符合语境；只有D选项正确。Appear意为“出现”。33.A.wellB.stillC.calmD.quiet答案C。应该注意but一词的意义在于引起一个相反的概念。“Shelookedverypale,butwasquite33.”也就是说，所选择的单词应该是pale一词含义的反义词。所以用C选项最合适。全局意思为“23n尽管她脸色苍白，但她很镇静”。其他选项意思或用法有误。34.A.inquiredB.insuredC.informedD.instructed答案C。A选项意思为“询问”；B选项意思为“保险”；C选项意思为“告诉”；D选项意为“指示”。只有C选项的意思和用法正确。35.A.hesitationB.surpriseC.doubtD.delay答案A。A选项意为“犹豫”，最符合本句话的场景。全句意思为“犹豫一会后，一个人站了起来跟服务员进了驾驶舱”。36.A.toB.byC.nearD.on答案A。closeto属于固定搭配词组，意思为“接近”。其他选项的搭配不正确。37.A.surroundB.circleC.observeD.view答案B。A选项意为“包围”；B项意为“绕圈子”；C和D选项的意思为“观察，看”。在这里可以判断，飞机是在机场上空绕了几个圈子。38.A.intimateB.familiarC.understoodD.close答案B。A选项意思为“亲密的”；B项意为“熟悉”。本句话的含义是，飞机是在机场上空绕了几个圈子，目的是熟悉空管指示。39.A.momentB.movementC.ideaD.affair答案A。A选项的意思为“时刻”。全句意思是“可怕的一刻来临了，他要降落了”。其他选项的意思不正确。40.A.asB.unlessC.whileD.so答案A。注意本处的意思为“当……时候”。A项as与C项while23n的意思都是“当……时候”，但while指一个较长的时间过程，而as指事情发生的一刻。由于飞机触地touchtheground是一个短暂性动作，此处应选择as。PartFourDialogueCompletionDirections:Inthispart,therearetenshortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatmostappropriatelytheconversationalcontextandbestcompletesthedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.41.Mother:It’sChildren’sDaytoday.Howwouldyouliketocelebrateit,dear?Son:Hmm…I’dliketogototheamusementpark.Mother:Son:Thankyou,Mom!A.That’simpossible.B.OK,noproblem.C.Doyoufinishyourhomework?D.Waitaminute,letmethink.【答案】B【解析】孩子最后向母亲表示感谢，说明他的要求被满足了。23n41.SpeakerA:Thankyouforbringmeheretowatchtheperformance.SpeakerB:Don’tmentionit.SpeakerA:Great.A.NexttimeI’lltakeyouagain.B.ButIdon’tliketheircostumetheywear.C.That’sabadperformance.D.I’dliketowatchitwithothersnexttime.【答案】A【解析】Don’tmentionit.意思是“不用谢”，后者回答great，意思是“太好了”，所以之前一定是给了什么好的事情。42.StudentA:Whattimedoesthelibraryclose?Iwanttoreturnabook.StudentB:I’mnotsure,butIthinkit’sopenuntil5o’clock.StudentA:justtwentyminutesleft.StudentB:A.Idon’tthinkyoushouldgothere.B.Idon’tthinkit’stoolate.C.Shallwehavedinnertogether?D.Wouldyoulikegoshoppingwithme.【答案】B【解析】根据情境判断，20分钟足够还书了，Idon’tthink属于否定前置，真正否定的是后面，意思是nottoolate,“还不晚，来得及”23n41.SpeakerA:Someoneatemyicecream—again!SpeakerB:A.Whatapity!B.Ithinkyoushouldcallthepolice.C.It’snoneofmybusiness.D.Thatsucks.Youcanhavemycake.【答案】D【解析】thatsucks意思是“真是糟糕”，对A的遭遇表示同情，并请吃蛋糕表示安慰，其他选项不符合情景。42.Driver:Movetotherearofthebus,please.Passenger:Driver:20cents.Dropitinthebox.A.I’dliketostandinthefrontofthebus.B.Howmuchdoesitcost,please?C.Howmuchisthefare,please?D.What’stheprice,please?【答案】答案C。【解析】对话中司机先说：请移动到车的后部。然后，乘客问车票多少钱。司机回答：20分。放在盒子里就可以。Fare的意思是“车票，费用”。43.Salesman:Doyouhaveamembershipcard,please?Helen:Oh,Ican’tfindit.CanIstillgetthediscount?23nSalesman:A.Canyoulookforthemembershipcardagain?B.Sorry,thediscountisformembersonly.C.Goaway,please.D.Forgetit!【答案】B【解析】在此对话中，当Helen说找不到会员卡时，店员的回答首先还是要有礼貌的，所以可以排除掉C和D，B选项最符合情景要求。41.SpeakerA:Doyouhaveanytissue?SpeakerB:Here.SpeakerA:Thanks.Ihaveaterribleheadache.Itseemstobeflu.A.Whatdoyouwanttodo?            B.CanIhelpyou? C.Areyouallright?                  D.I'mgladtohelp.【答案】答案C【解析】A跟B要纸巾，后来又说头疼，可能得流感了。B合理的反应是关切的询问，而不应该在没弄清情况时就说帮忙的话。故不选B，D。要纸巾显然是擦鼻子，A的提问是多余的42.Mother:it's7:30,you'regoingtobelateforschool.Son:Ifeellikeanotherfiveminutes'sleep.Mother:.Getdressed.A.Comeon!        B.Fast!         C.Hello!        D.Anyway.23n【答案】答案A。【解析】对话中，母亲催促Tom快点起床。AComeon！表示催促，符合要求41.Customer:Iwanttobuyafashionmagazine.Salesman:WhataboutVogue?Theissuecomeswithamovieposter.Customer:.Hereismoney.A.I’dliketoseeothers.B.I’lltakeit.C.I’veneverhearaboutthismagazine.D.Don’tlietome.【答案】B【解析】I’lltakeit是买东西时的常用语，意思是“这件我买了”或“就要这个了”。42.Lucy:Whydidn’tyoucometomypartylastnight?Anna:I’msorry,.Ihadtotakecareofmymother.Sheisill.A.IwillcomeB.Icouldn’tmakeit.C.Iforgot.D.Idon’tlikeparty.【答案】B【解析】Makeit意思是做到，成功。Anna的意思是：因为要照顾生病的妈妈，所以没有能去成聚会。23n23