2012年成考高起点英语考前模拟卷及答案(7)

2012年成考高起点英语考前模拟卷及答案(7)

2011年成考高起点英语考前模拟卷及答案(3)Ⅰ。Phonetics（10Points）Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.nurseB.thirstyC.universeD.surprise2.A.beliefB.nieceC.fieldD.variety3.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.refusedD.increased4.A.temperatureB.changeC.averageD.surface5.A.constructionB.coralC.crossD.model6.A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic7.A.detectiveB.decideC.nephewD.desire8.A.determineB.demandC.medicalD.belief9.A.peasantB.presentC.promiseD.possession10.A.speechB.stomachC.chargeD.churchⅡ。VocabularyandStructure（40points）Directions：Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11.Luckily，thefirefightersarrivedand_______theterriblefire.（B）A.putonB.putoutC.putdownD.putaway12.Formilesandmiles，Icouldseenothing_______agreatfireandlotsofsmoke.（C）nA.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.without13.Theshopassistantdidn‘tgivemetheright________.（A）A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note14.Thepricesoffridgeshavebeen______recently.（D）A.pressedB.broughtoutC.cutoffD.broughtdown15.Thismeanstheboymaybeoutofjobforsometime.Inthissentence“beoutofjob”means_______.（C）A.beontheirdaysoffB.gooutsideC.losehisjobD.finishhiswork16.TheTVplaywewatchedlastnightwasvery________.（A）A.frighteningB.afraidC.frightD.frightened17.Wetooksoftdrinkstothe_______andourfriendstookbeerthere.（B）A.benchB.beachC.bankD.bend18.Whowill________thebill？（A）A.payB.payforC.payoffD.payout19.Theirdebts_______700.（D）A.addedtoB.addsupC.addtoD.addupto20.Thereis_______breadinthecupboard，________？（A）A.nomore…isthereB.notanymore…isn‘tthereC.nolonger…isthereD.notanylonger…isn‘tthere21.—Wouldyoupleasegooutforawalkwithus？—______，butI‘mverybusynow.（B）nA.OfcoursenotB.I‘dliketoC.That’sallrightD.That‘sright22.—CanIgetyouacupoftea？—______.（A）A.That‘sveryniceofyouB.WithpleasureC.Youcan，pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea23.—WhencanIcallonyou，afternoonorevening？—________.I‘llbeathomeallthetime.（B）A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.Neither24.—Hasanyoneseenmyglasses？—________.（D）A.HereitisB.ItishereC.HerearetheyD.Heretheyare25.—MayIuseyourphone？—_______.（D）A.No，Idon‘tmindB.Yes，youdoitC.Yes，mypleasureD.I‘mafraidnot26.Heismuchmore_______aGerman（C）A.liketobeB.likingtobeC.likelytobeD.likely27.Ihadanewtap_______thedaybeforeyesterday.（D）A.fixB.fixingC.tobefixedD.fixed28.Wecouldn‘teatatarestaurantbecause_______ofushad_______moneyonus.（C）A.all…noB.any…noC.none…anyD.noone…any29.Haveyouanyrooms_______？We‘llstayhereforonlytwodays.（A）nA.tospareB.tospendC.totakeD.toborrow30.Iwasso______movedbyhiswordsthatIcouldn‘tfallasleep______intothenight.（D）A.deep…deeplyB.deep…deepC.deeply…deeplyD.deeply…deep31.Thecrowdcheered______thesightofthehonouredguests‘motorcade.（A）A.atB.onC.assoonasD.in32.He‘sanewcomer.Sowetrytobeas_______tohimaswecould.（C）A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.goodfriends33.Shehadagoodtimelastnight，_______？（C）A.hadn‘tsheB.hadsheC.didn’tsheD.didshe34.Don‘t_______thechild，itwillfrightenhim.（D）A.callatB.laughatC.shouttoD.shoutat35.—________？—Heisatallyoungmanwithblueeyesandbroadshoulders.（B）A.WhatishelikeB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WhatdoeshelikeD.Howishe36.Shenolongertalkedandlaughed_______sheusedto.（C）A.likeB.asthoughC.asD.justas37.Idon‘tknowwhy_______lateforclass.（A）A.youareB.areyouC.areyoubeingD.beingyouare38.Asbothdictionariesweregood，hesaidhewouldtake_______.（C）A.anyofthemB.allofthemC.eitherofthemD.eitherones39._______ofthemknowsmuchEnglish.（B）nA.NoB.NoneC.BothD.Notall40.Willyou______thebookTomSawyer______himifhewantsto_____it_____you？（A）A.lend…to…borrow…fromB.lend…to…borrow…ofC.borrow…to…lend…fromD.lend…for…borrow…of41.Itwas_______whohelpedTomoutwhenhewasintrouble.（A）A.IB.meC.usD.ours42.Theleavesofmanytreesturn______inautumn.（B）A.toredD.redC.toberedD.intored43.—Willyougotothemuseumtomorrow？（D）—Yes，Iwillgo_______it‘swindy.A.sinceB.asthoughC.ifD.eventhough44.Maryusedtostayupuntilfarintothenight，______？（D）A.didn‘tsheB.usedn’tsheC.doessheD.BothA&B.45.Itisverykind______youtosupplyus_______somuchinformation.（C）A.for…withB.for…inC.of…withD.of…in46.Fiveminutesearlier，_______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.（C）A.ofB.butC.andD.so47.Manyaboyandmanyagirl_______itsincethen.（A）A.haveseenB.hasseenC.hasbeenseeingD.hadseen48.Iregretted_______thedayswhenI_______hardatschool.（C）A.wasting…musthaveworkedB.havingwasted…shouldhaveworkedC.towaste…couldworkD.tohavewasted…wouldworkn49.He‘ssureyou’llpasstheexamination，_______？（C）A.isn‘theB.doyouC.won’tyouD.hasn‘the50.With______，themanhadtogooutofhishidingplace.（B）A.hisfoodranoutB.hisfoodrunningoutC.himrunningoutD.hisfoodrunoutⅢ。Cloze（20points）Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedshewantedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould_51_shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmericafirst，soshegotajob_52_anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish，_53_shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn‘tknowmuchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind：ifyoudream_54_aforeignlanguage，youhavereallymasteredit.PatrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsandhopedthatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreaminEnglish.Oneday，oneofherworststudentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad_55_early，andhadsleptbadly.“Whatdoesthishavetodowith_56_？”Patdemanded.“Idreamedallnight，Miss，Jones，andmydreamwasinEnglish！”“InEnglish”Patwasverysurprised，sincehewassuchabadstudents.Shewas_57_secretlyjealous.HerdreamswerestillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouragedheryoungstudent，“Well，tellmeaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinmydream_58_English，”thestudentsaid，“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat‘swonderful，”saidPat，“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou？”n“I‘m_59_，MissJones.that’s_60_Isleptsobadly.Ididn‘tunderstandawordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare！”51.A.asB.whileC.ifD.sinceB52.A.forB.ofC.asD.likeC53.A.andB.butC.soD.yetC54.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.forA55.A.gotupB.gonetobedC.fallenasleepD.wokenupB56.A.youB.meC.yourdreamD.yourhomeworkD57.A.usuallyB.seldomC.alsoD.stillC58.A.readB.likedC.spokeD.learnedC59.A.shyB.sillyC.sorryD.sadC60.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whereBⅣ。ReadingComprehension（60points）Directions：Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneAccordingtoanoldstory，afarmeroncefoundthatabagofcornhadbeenstolenfromhishouse.Hewenttothejudgeandtoldhimabouthisloss.Thejudgeorderedallthepeopleofthefarmtocomebeforehim.Hetookanumberofsticksofequallengthandgaveonesticktoeachman.Hethensaid，“Comebeforemeagaintomorrow.Ishallthenknowwhichofyouisthethiefbecausethestickgiventothethiefwillbeoneinchlongerthantheothers.”Thethiefwasafraidofbeingfoundout，andsothecutaninchoffhisstick.Thenextdaythethief‘sstickwasfoundtobeoneinchshorterthananyoftheothers.Inthiswaythethiefwasfoundout，andwasatoncetakenawaytoprison.n61.Abagofcornwasfound___B_____.A.tobestolenB.stolenC.beingstolenD.havingstolen62.Thejudgegaveeachmanastick____C___.A.tochangebackthefarmer‘scornB.tobeatthethiefC.asatooltofindoutthethiefD.soastoplayagametogether63.Accordingtothejudge，thenextdaythethief‘sstickwouldbeoneinchlongerthantheothers’because____C___.A.thethief‘sstickwouldgrowoneinchlongerB,theother‘sstickswouldbecomeoneinchshorterC.somethingwrongwouldhappentothethief‘sstickD.thejudgehadgiventhelongersticktothethief64.Sincethethiefcutthestickshort，__A______.A.hewasfoundoutB.thejudgecouldn‘tcatchhimC.hisstickhadanequallengthwiththeothers‘D.hisstickwouldn‘tbeanylonger65.ThewisewaythejudgefoundoutthethiefintheendwastomakeB______.A.thethieftocutaninchoffthestickB.thethiefcutaninchoffthestickC.thestickgrowaninchlongerD.thethieftellhimwhathehaddonePassageTwonThehomecomputerindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUnitedStatesforthelasttenyears.Computersusedtobelarge，expensivemachinesthatwereverydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse.Asaresult，theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusinesses.Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformationandcomputeproblemsthataredifficultforhumanbeingstoworkout.Somehavevoicesthatspeakwiththeoperators.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirinventories（库存货物）andtosendbillstotheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstocopyletters，recordbusinessandkeepintouchwithotheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackofthemoneytheyspend.Oneimportantnewuseforcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameshavebeendesignedtobeplayedonthecomputers.Peopleofallageshavebeenplayingthesegames.Peoplealsohavebeenbuyinghomecomputerstoplaycomputergames，watchmoviesandlistentoconcertsathome.Theyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.66.Computersusedto____B___.A.workrapidlyB.belargeandexpensiveC.beeasytouseD.beusedforfun67.Inrecentyears，computersarebeingmade_B______.A.largerandmoreexpensiveB.smallerandcheaperC.moredifficulttouseD.toworkmoreslowly68.Homecomputerscanbeusedfor___D____.A.writinglettersB.playinggamesC.doingbusinessD.alloftheabove69.Salesmenusecomputersmainlyto___A____.A.checkthelistofgoodsandmaterialsthatarekeptinthestorehouseB.playgamesforpleasureC.talkwiththeirfriendsD.writeletters70.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__B_____.nA.NewUsesForComputersB.ThePopularityofHomeComputersC.TheHomeComputerIndustryD.ComputersAtHomePassageThreeMr.Chenlivingnextdoortoushasahabitofdrinking.Thebestpresenttohim，ofcourse，iswine，NowhiseldestsonbroughthimabottleofMaoTai.Hewasgladandstaredatitforsometime，thenwrote“105”onthecornerofthetrademarkwithapencil，meaninghehadalreadydrunk105bottlesofthefamouswine.Twodayslaterastrangercame.Heofferedtopay5yuanfortheemptyMaoTaibottle.Mr.Chenwaspleasedandsoldit.Severalweekslater，hissecondsonbroughthimanotherbottleofMaoTai.Whileexaminingandenjoyingit，hewassuddenlyterrified—hefound“105”—theverymarkonit.71.Thestoryismainlyabout___C____.A.twosonsofMr.Chen‘sB.wine，thebestpresentC.thesecretof“105”D.anemptybottleworth5yuan72.Thestorytellsthatthestrangerwasamanwho___A____.A.tookbackemptiesB.producedfamouswineC.promoted（促进）thesaleofMaoTaiD.knewhowtomeetpeople‘sneeds73.Mr.ChensoldhisemptyMaoTaibottlebecause____C____.A.hehadalreadynumberedit“105”B.heknewhissecondsonwouldbringhimanotherC.thepriceofferedwashighenoughD.hehopedthebottlecouldbeusedagain74.Whenexaminingandenjoyingthewinesentbyhissecondson，Mr.Chenwasterrifiedbecausehefound____D___.A.thewinewasmixedwithwaterB.heshouldhavemarkedit“106”C.thewinehadexceeded（超出）thetimelimitD.hissecondsonhadbeencheatedn75.Accordingtothestory，whodoyousaylearnedalesson？BA.ThestrangerB.Mr.ChenC.HisneighbourD.Mr.Chen‘seldestsonPassageFourDoyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful？Thismightbecalledlaziness，butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou‘re“hot”。That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso，butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues（自言自语）as：“Getup，John！You‘llbelateforworkagain！”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean，andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan‘tchangeyourenergycycle，butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifeitbetter.Habitcanhelp，Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract（对抗）yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday，risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon‘tchangeyourcycle，butyou’llgetupsteam（鼓起干劲）andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getwithaleisurelyyawlandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible，doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.76.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem，mostprobably____D___.A.heisalazypersonB.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycleC.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowD.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening77.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage？AA.Unawarenessofenergycycles.B.Familiarmonologues.nC.Achangeinafamilymember‘senergycycle.D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.78.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning，heshould__C___.A.changehisenergycycleC.getupearlierthanusualB.overcomehislazinessD.gotobedearlier79.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill___A___.A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday‘sworkB.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayC.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？BA.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone‘senergy.B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.D.Childrenhaveenergycycles，too.Ⅴ。Writing（20points）Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout80wordsonthetitle：FakeCommodities.Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。2.一些原因导致了这种现象。3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……nFakeCommoditiesFakeandpoorqualitycommoditiesareaseriousproblem.Manythingscanbefakedsuchassoybeansauce，vinegar，bicycles，andmanyotherthings.Theinterestsofconsumersareaffected，andmanyenterpriseskeeplosingmoneybecauseofcheapfakecommodities.Therearesomereasonsforsuchaphenomenon.Themajoroneisthedesireofsomepeopleto“makeeasymoney”。Thesepeoplethinknothingofthelawoftheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrights.Togetridoffakeandpoorqualitycommodities，thegovernmentshouldeducatepeopletoobeythelawoftheprotectionofindividualintellectualpropertyrightsandnottosellanyfakegoods.Thegovernmentshouldpunishseverelyandclosedownallthefactoriesproducingfakegoods.参考答案Ⅰ。Phonetics1.D2.D3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.C9.C10.BⅡ。VocabularyandStructure11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C16.A17.B18.A19.D20.A21.B22.A23.B24.D25.D26.C27.D28.C29.A30.D31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B36.C37.A38.C39.B40.A41.A42.B43.D44.D45.C46.C47.A48.B49.C50.BⅢ。Cloze51.B52.C53.C54.A55.B56.D57.C58.C59.C60.BnⅣ。ReadingComprehension61.B62.C63.C64.A65.B66.B67.B68.D69.A70.B71.C72.A73.C74.D75.B76.D77.A78.C79.A80.BⅤ。WritingFakeCommoditiesFakeandpoorqualitycommoditiesareaseriousproblem.Manythingscanbefakedsuchassoybeansauce，vinegar，bicycles，andmanyotherthings.Theinterestsofconsumersareaffected，andmanyenterpriseskeeplosingmoneybecauseofcheapfakecommodities.Therearesomereasonsforsuchaphenomenon.Themajoroneisthedesireofsomepeopleto“makeeasymoney”。Thesepeoplethinknothingofthelawoftheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrights.Togetridoffakeandpoorqualitycommodities，thegovernmentshouldeducatepeopletoobeythelawoftheprotectionofindividualintellectualpropertyrightsandnottosellanyfakegoods.Thegovernmentshouldpunishseverelyandclosedownallthefactoriesproducingfakegoods.相关网址：http://www.hdzikao.com/http://www.hnsdcjw.com/http://www.hnyxcj.com/http://www.heixo.com/html/hndx/