2012年6月英语四级真题答案(免费)

2012年6月英语四级真题答案(免费)

2012年6月英语四级真题答案（完整版）OnExcessivePackagingNowadaysthephenomenaofexcessivepackagingofgoodsareprevailinginoursociety:clothesswathedintissuepaper,placedincardboardboxandfinallywrappedinwell-designedplasticbags,importedbottlesofgrapewinepackedinwoodenboxes,fruitsputinhand-wovenbaskets,tonamebutafew.Thereareseveralcausesofexcessivepackaging.Thefirstreasonisthatalargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thusgainingmoreprofits.Ontheotherhand,quiteanumberofconsumersmistakenlyholdthatthemoredelicatethepackageis,thebetterthequalitywillbe,thusencouragingexcessivepackaging.Inmypointofview,excessivepackaginghasdisastrousconsequences,includingthelossofpreciousresources,excessiveconsumptionofwaterandenergy,andunnecessaryextractionofscarcelandforlandfill.Tosolvetheproblem,it’snecessarytotakethefollowingmeasures.First,lawsandregulationsmustbemadetorestrictexcessivepackagingofcompanies.Inaddition,weneedtoraiseconsumer’sawarenessthatexcessivepackagingdoesn’tequaltohighqualityandadvocatepackagingrecycling. 【解析】本次作文的话题是“过度包装”，话题不断新，考生应该都比较熟悉。写好本篇作文的关键在于紧跟题目所列提纲：现象——原因——看法和建议，确定相应的写作结构。重点分析产生此现象的原因有哪些，把最重要的两三点罗列下来。最后，根据分析出的原因提供相应的建议。范文首段开门见山，首先一句话总结如今社会上过度包装现象盛行，而后举出一些实例补充说明。第二段重点从公司和消费者两方面论述产生过度包装的原因。公司方面是为了吸引顾客，刺激消费，赢取更多的利润；消费者方面是认为包装越精美，质量越好这种错误的消费意识。接下来作者表明自己的看法，认为过度包装会导致很多问题：稀缺资源的流失；水，能源的过度消耗以及产生不必要的垃圾场等。n最后一段作者针对原因提出了一些解决方案。第一方面，建立法律规章制度来约束企业的过度包装行为。第二方面，必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等同于高质量，并提倡包装物的回收利用。本文条理清晰，论述充分，语言使用规范得当，如：tonamebutafew，thefirstreasonisthat…，ontheotherhand，inmypointofview，tosolvetheproblem，first，inaddition等。1.D)providinggoodeducationforbabyboomers.2.D)Students’performancedeclined.3.D)Theyaremostlysmallinsize.4.D)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones.5.C)theircollege-leveltestparticipation.6.B)Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse.7.A)maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteachers.8.Simplicity9.differentmeasures10.toughsubjects短对话11.M:Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,thekitchenhasonedoorintothediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtotheoutside.W:Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn’tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?【答案】D)Discussingahousingplan.【解析】此题为简单的推理题。从drawing，kitchen等关键词可知，两人正在看房间的图纸，并讨论希望familyroom能够再大点。n12.M:I’mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,Barbara?W:Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?Frankly,I’vehadenoughofourcanteenfood.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?【答案】D)Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.【解析】此题为推理题。从对话中可知，男子问女子对于晚上到哪里吃饭有没有任何建议。女子回答去KFC旁边的法国餐厅，因为她已经受够了食堂的食物。13.W:Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythemusicatasensiblevolume,whynotuseearphones?I’mpreparingforthespeechcontest.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’trealizeI’vebeingbotheringyouallthistime.Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoing?【答案】C)Listeningtosomeloudmusic.【解析】此题为较为简单的推理题。从volume，earphone，bother等关键词可知该男子听音乐时把音量调的很高，从而影响到了女子准备演讲比赛。14.M:Finally,I’vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily.W:Comeon!It’sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine. Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【答案】C)Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.【解析】此题为推理题。男子想穿新套装给女方家庭留下好印象，但是女子说这只是个家庭聚会，穿牛仔裤和T恤就行，即穿着随意即可。15.nM:Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinbrownandnavyblue?Thesetwocolorsarecominginthisseason.W:Oh,actuallygreyismyfavouritecolor,butIprefersomethingmadefromcotton,100%cottonImean.Q:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?【答案】B)Greypantsmadefrompurecotton.【解析】此题为细节题。从关键词pants，grey，100%cotton可知，女子想要的是灰色纯棉的短裤。16.W:Fromhere,themountainslookasifyoucouldjustreachoutandtouchthem.M:That’swhyIchosethislodge.IthasoneofthebestviewsinSwitzerland.Q:Whatistheman’schiefconsiderationinchoosingthelodge?【答案】C)Itslocation.【解析】此题为细节题。男子说他选择这个旅馆的原因是它有着瑞士最好的视野，所以他最在乎的是位置。17.M:WhatdoIhavetodotoapplyforapassport?W:Youneedproofofcitizenship,eitheranoldpassportorabirthcertificateandthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisformandpayafee.Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodo?【答案】C)Traveloverseas.【解析】此题为推理题。男子询问女子如何申请护照，女子回答时说的出生证，照片等是申请护照的所需用品。18.nM:Miss,canIinterestyouinaporkspecialwithservingtonight?It’sonly799,halftheusualpriceandit’sverytasty.W:Ohreally?Iwilltryit.Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedish?【答案】A)Itisagoodbargain.【解析】此题为细节题。男子在给女子推荐时说该道菜今晚的价格是平时的一般，且很好吃，可见十分划算。PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionAConversation1W：Goodevening,andwelcometothisweek’sbusinessworld.Theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.StevenKayne,whohasjusttakenoverandestablishedbicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Kayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?M:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I’lldoit.IhadmyheartsetonitandIdidn’tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebankandgotabusinessloan,IknewI’dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.W:Youmeanyoudon’tkeepregularhours?M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly.W:Hadyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet?M:Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.It’sgreatbecauseweplaycardsorjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers. nW:Thankyou,Mr.Kayne.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.Q19.whatisthewomandoing?Q20.WhatdidMr.Kaynedobeforehetookoverthebicycleshop?Q21.Whydidthemantakeoverabicycleshop?Q22.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?答案：19.DHostinganeveningTVprogram.20.AHeworkedasasalesman.21.BHefounditmoreprofitable.22.ATheyarealltheman’sfriends.Conversation2W:Well,themainactivitiesintheregionwerehistoricallysteelandpaperprocessing,Ithink.M:Yes,butI’mnotquitesureaboutthestatusofthoseindustriesnow.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat? W:Yes,ofcourse.Infact,theyarelesssignificant,butsteel-relatedmanufacturingstillaccountsfor44%ofindustrialactivity.Soit’sstillveryimportant.Infact,80%ofSpain’smachinetoolsarefromtheBasquecountry.Asforpaperprocessing,there’sstillalittle.Butit’snolongerwhatitoncewasintheregion.So,isthatclear?M:Yes,thanks.W:Now,togetbacktowhatIwassaying,there’salotofunemploymentaswellasgeographicalproblemsintheregion.M:Sorry,Victoria.Whatdoyoumeanbygeographicalproblems?W:Well,whatImeanistheareaisveryhilly,mountainousinparts.Sothereusedtobetransportproblems,nowthoughtherearenewtrainlinksandbetterroads,butitmaybethatsomesmallertownsinlandremainnotverywellconnected,isthatOK?Doesthatmakesense?Whenwetalkaboutspecificnlocationsuggestionsforthefactory,we’llseethisinmoredetail,sowe’llcomebacktothisquestion,OK?M:OK,right.W:SoIwasabouttosaysomethingabouttheworkforceintheregionandtheleveloftrainingandeducation.Ingeneral,it’sverygoodandimproving.Question23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesteel-relatedmanufacturingintheregion?24.Whatproblemshindertheregion’sdevelopment?25.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusslater?答案：23.BItremainsamajorpartofindustrialactivity.24.CTransportproblems.25.CPossiblelocationsforanewfactory.PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.答案PassageoneQ26:B.TheyhadknowneachothersincechildhoodQ27:B.AtJoe’shouseQ28:A.Socialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachother.n PassagetwoQ29:A.Inhisbuilding’sparkinglotQ30:A.IthadbeenstolenbysomeoneQ31:B.InthecitygaragePassagethreeQ32:D.ThemysteriousnessofcreativityQ33:A.ItisthesourceofallartisticworkQ34:D.CreativeimaginationQ35:A.Itispartofeverydaylife复合式听写【答案】36.calculators37.handle38.items39.Responding40.emergencies41.rarely42.occur43.murders44.therehavebeenhundredsoftheftsandcasesofdeliberatedamagingofpublicpropertyn45.Thingsgetstolenwhenitiseasytostealthembecausetheyareleftlyingaroundunwatched46.Abetterwaytosolvethisproblemmightbeforallofustobemorecarefulwithourthings 【解析】这篇文章谈论的是校园盗窃。从校园相关话题的角度而言，复合式听写的内容非常贴近生活，是考生所熟悉的。具体听写内容，单词仍然以一句话的主干内容为主，即名词和动词；而句子听写的长度和停顿间隔仍与往年一致，即18词左右，且每句间隔1-2句。所以，复合式听写难度与往年持平。但是考生们应考和平时听写时，都需要特别注意细节，如名词复数的变化，emergency的复数emergencies；难词的拼写calculator（计算器）、theft（盗窃）。47.E.domestic48.C.communities49.O.survive50.H.gather51.M.serves52.N.surroundings53.J.recession54.K.reported55.I.households56.F.financially【解析】这篇文章选自Time杂志，讲述的是美国采取了一系列的食品援助行动为低收入者提供食物，经济萧条让越来越多的人陷入温饱危机，其中甚至包括有工作的人。文章思路比较清晰，理解起来并不难。选项中也没有易混淆的干扰项，考生只要把握文章的主线，注意通过词性排除选项，很容易得出答案。n57.Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelyto_______.A.tearmanytroubledfamiliesapartB.bringaboutadropinthedivorcerateC.causealotofconflictsinthefamilyD.contributetoenduringfamilyties58.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_______A.startinganewfamilywouldbehardB.theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC.livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD.theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter59.Inadditiontojoblosses,whatstandsinthewayofunhappycouplesgettingadivorce?A.Asenseofinsecurity.B.Mountingfamilydebts.C.Difficultyingettingaloan.D.Fallinghousingprices.60.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisis eventually dotomarriedcouples?A.Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B.Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C.Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D.Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?nA.Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.B.Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage.C.Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships.D.Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate.【点评】：这篇文章来源于2009年5月的《纽约时报》（原文地址：http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/29/opinion/29cherlin.html），题目为MarriedWithBankruptcy。这里有删减。文章分析了经济危机给夫妇带来的影响，指出经济危机不会提高离婚率并分析了几个原因，如夫妇无法承担离婚的成本，房价下降等等。文章最后三段指出虽然不会离婚，但夫妻的这种关系也不会维持太久，经济危机的考验要到经济复苏时期才能显现出来。答案：57.B.bringaboutadropinthedivorcerate58.C.livingseparatelywouldbetoocostly59.D.Fallinghousingprices.60.C.Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.61.D.Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate.62.D)Itprofitsbysellingitsuser’spersonaldata.63.C)Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.64.C)Torenderbetterservicetoitsusers.65.B)Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.66.C)Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabused.点评：文章的主题围绕当下很受欢迎的社交网站Facebook，揭露其将用户资料出售给广告商。而大多数用户并未意识到这一点，因为他们并没有意识到个人资料的重要性。作者的态度和立场非常鲜明，并表示考虑注销自己的账户。n67.Cavoid68.Bhowever69.Dfailing70.Cstages71.Aon72.Apredicts73.Athrough74.Band75.Bsensitive76.Dexperience77.Baswellas78.Cemotions79.Dto80.Ainevitable81.Dreceive82.Awith83.Dquality84.Bpositive85.Amemories86.Bincreased87.Thoseflowerslookedasifthey hadn'tbeenwateredforalongtime(好长时间没有浇水了).n【点评】they即flowers做主语，用被动语态。一段时间应用完成时，looked过去式相比，后面应该过去完成时。88.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis £1,000cheaperthanmine(比我的车便宜一千英镑).【点评】简单的比较级，cheaperthan。不需要重复car，直接用mine代替mycar.89.ThisTVprogramisquiteboring.Wemight aswelllistentothemusic (不妨听听音乐).【点评】mightaswell“不妨”，原句中有might。listentothemusic，听音乐。90.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with lightsonanddoorsopen(灯亮着，门开着).【点评】with短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。91.Thefamousnovelissaidto havebeentranslatedintomultiplelanguages(已经被译成多种语言).【点评】besaidto后面跟动词原型，“已经被译”，用完成时被动语态havebeentranslated，介词用into。