2011年6月全国大学生英语四级真题及完整答案

2011年6月全国大学生英语四级真题及完整答案

2011年6月全国大学生英语四级真题及完整答案    PartIWriting    标准版    DoingShoppingOnline    WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,shoppingisnolongeratiringthing.Justclickyourmousetochoosethearticlesyoulike,andthepurchaseisdone.Youdon’tevenhavetostepoutoftheroom.Itseemsalleasyandquick.    However,people’sopinionsvaryonthistrend.Somebelievethatonlineshoppingistimeandmoneysaving.Withplentifulselectionoptions,theycanbuywhatevertheylikeatanytimeconvenient.Stillothersinsistthatmis-purchasingaloneisannoyingenough,nottomentionthecredibilityofthesellersandthesafetyoftheiraccounts.    Inmyopinion,theconvenienceandexcitementofonlineshoppingisbeyondalldoubts.Inthemeantime,wemustalwaysbearinmindthatcertaintrapsdoexist,sowe’dbettermakesurethesellersaretrustworthybeforebuying.Inaddition,weshouldalsoguardourselvesfromthepotentialhackerswhomightstealouraccountinformation.    文章点评：    这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。本文先对网购热潮进行简介，引出全篇；接着对网络购物的正反两方面进行对比；最后提出自己的看法结束全篇。整体看思路清晰，逻辑严密，行文流畅，用语较为地道。    下面说一下这篇文章的有待提高之处：    1.文章结构上，能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式”（提出问题、分析问题、解决问题）。但是，以“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”为开首语，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，应该能写出更好的句子。    2.微观语言点方面，有些语句稍显啰嗦，比如Withplentifulselectionoptions…简化成Withplentifulselections…更好，意思没有丝毫减损，表达力反而增强许多；    高分版    Withthehelpoftheeverrapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostofcities.    Onlineshoppingiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Theydon’thavetorentahouseandspendmoneyonemployeescomparedwiththetraditionaltrademode.However,therearestillsomedefectsinonlineshopping.nFirst,laceoffacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.    Itisundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtoregulatetherelativelawsaccordancewiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingtreated.    点评：    本次四级作文探讨的是最近的热点话题之一——互联网网购。目前网购的风靡程度是众所周知，因此，考生对于该话题还是比较熟悉的。但是，比较特殊的是，题干所列出的要求的是考生从一个客观的角度来阐述该话题，而不是简单陈述自己的意见。所以，考生应当审清楚题，在写作时不仅仅要列出网购的优点，还必须给出相应的缺点。    按照四级作文的要求，考生在第一段时应该总述现象并引出话题；    第二段考生应当从正反两方面来论述网购，分别铺陈其优缺点；关于优点，网购的优点很多，考生可择其最突出显著的方面来阐述，比如说网购可以节省很多时间；网购可以节省很多成本开支等；其次，缺点方面考生可以把重心放在诚信方面；为了不至于跟优点相比，缺点方面太轻，考生可以考虑稍微提一下其他缺点，比如说与传统购物相比，网购少去了很多砍价的乐趣；    第三点要求考生对于第二段列出的缺点给出自己的建议。此处我们可以根据第二段列出的缺点方面给出相应的防范应对措施。    整篇作文话题比较好展开，难度不大，只要考生审好题，列出相应点，相信作文不会他是难题。    外教版    Onlineshoppinghasbeenaboontomanyindustriesandcompanieslookingtoexpandtheirmarkets.Also,it’sconvenientforshopperswhoaretoobusytoleavethehouse.However,insomecasesnothingcanreplaceatruefacetofaceshoppingexperience.    Internetshoppingisconvenientforthemotherswhospendalldaydoinghousechoresandforthefatherswhoworkafull-timejob.Ontheotherhand,therearelimitstoshoppingonline,forexample:guessingthecorrectsizeofclothingonacomputerscreencanbeveryfrustrating.    Forthebusymotherandfather,onlineshoppingisaveryusefulandconvenienttool.But,thereareinstances,likeclothesshopping,wherenothingbeatstherealthing.    点评：    n作者在第一段描述了网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利，然后话锋一转，说网购仍然取代不了面对面的购物交流。第二段主要还是从正反两方面分析了网购的优势和不足，以此描述大家对网购的不同反应。第三段作者表明了自己的观点，对网购的便利和不足之处都做了描述。    综合来讲，本篇文章观点明确，结构清晰，语言表达地道，有不少闪光词汇，但是，内容深度上来讲还有些欠缺，另外，最后一部分表达个人观点，和第二段稍有重复。考生需要注意观点的清晰，不宜模棱两可。PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)    1.B.Itsbadtaste    2.A.aninadequatesupplyofproduction    3.B.Itspeoplecaredmoreforquantity    4.C.allkindsofoverseasvisitors    5.C.Newideasandpresentations    6.D.maintainBritishtraditionaltastes    7.B.Theyareproducedonexcellentorganicfarms    8.thelocalmarkets    9.inaBritishway    10.sharetheirmeals    PartIIIListeningComprehension    11.    M:Shawn'sbeentryingformonthstofindajob.ButIwonderhowhecouldgetajobwhenhelookslikethat.    W:Oh,thatpoorguy!Hereallyshouldshavehimselfeveryotherdayatleastandputonsomethingclean.    Q:WhatdowelearnaboutShawn?    答案：A.Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.    解析：男生首先对肖恩能否找到工作表示怀疑，因为他邋遢。女生接着提到肖恩不修边幅，又说他应该每隔一天刮一次胡子，把自己弄得整洁干净一点。由此可知，肖恩是一个对仪容仪表不太注重，比较粗线条的人shave，刮胡子；becarelessabout不在乎，不介意；    12.    W:IwishJanewouldcallwhensheknowshe'llbelate.Thisisnotthefirsttimewe'vehadtowaitforher.    M:Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.    Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?    答案：A.Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.n    解析：本题是推理题，在做题时要注意仔细推敲。女生说：“Jane已经不是第一次迟到让我们等了，我希望她能事先打电话告诉我们一下”，可见女生对Jane迟到的作法是不满的。    男生又说：“Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.”（我同意。但是她到这里的确要遭受很拥堵的交通。）由此得出，男生对此事的态度是理解或宽容的。Jane可能被堵在半路了。    13.    M:Congratulations!IheardyourbaseballteamisgoingtotheMiddleAtlanticChampionship.    W:Yeah,we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow!    Q:Whatisthewoman'steamdoing?    答案：A.TrainingfortheMid-AtlanticChampionship.    解析：对话开头男生提到女生所在的棒球队要参加Mid-AtlanticChampionship.女生说：“we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow!”（我们现在正紧锣密鼓地练习呢！）由此可知，女生所在的棒球队正在进行赛前训练。    此题还有一个迷惑选项B,Makingpreparationsforatrans-Atlantictrip,必须注意的是：这里并不是准备旅行，而是准备参赛。    14.    W:John'sbeenlookingafterhismotherinthehospital.Shewasinjuredinacaraccidenttwoweeksagoandstillincriticalcondition.    M:Oh,that'sterrible.Andyouknowhisfatherpassedawaylastyear.    Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJohn?    答案：D.Hehasbeenhavingahardtime.    解析：根据听力原文可知，“John'smotherisinthehospitalandhisfatherdiedlastyear.”（约翰的母亲出车祸住院了，父亲两年前也过世了）由此可见，John的近况还是蛮悲惨的；答案也就显而易见了。    15.    M:Whataboringspeaker!Icanhardlystayawake.    W:Well,Idon'tknow.Infact,Ithinkit'sbeenalongtimesinceI'veheardanyoneisgood.    Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?    答案：DThewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker    解析：根据听力原文可知，男生觉得演讲无趣，女生却很淡定地说：“其实我已经很久没有听到那么好的发言了”。由此可见，女生对发言还是很肯定的。选项D中“thinkshighlyof”即“对…评价高”，故D是正确答案。    16.    W:I'mhavingalotoftroublewithlogicanditseemsmyprofessorcan'texplainitinawaythatmakessensetome.n    M:Youknow,thereisatutoringserviceoncampus.Iwasabouttodropstatisticsbeforetheyhelpedmeout.    Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?    答案：C.Thewomanshouldseekhelpfromtutoringservices.    解析：首先女生说她逻辑学得很辛苦，接受不了老师的讲课方式也理解不了课程内容。    而后男生说学校有辅导班，他在参加之前几乎要挂科了，辅导班帮了他大忙。言下之意是推荐女生也去上辅导班。    17.    M:Thisisastylishovercoat.Isawyouwearingitlastweek,did'tI?    W:Oh,thatwasn'tme.ThatwasmysisterJill.She'sinyourclass.    Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?    答案：C.Jillworetheovercoatlastweek.    解析：首先男生问女生上周是否穿过拉风外套，然后女生说：“ThatwasmysisterJill.She'sinyourclass.”（那是我姐姐Jill，她和你同班）也就是说男生很有可能看到的那个穿着拉风外套的人是女生的姐姐Jill。    18.    M:Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas,whatwouldyoudo?    W:Well,IguessI'dsellmywatchorcomputerordosomeoddjobstillIcouldaffordareturnplaneticket.    Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?    答案：B.Animaginarysituation.    解析：根据原文录音可知，对话开头男生讲到：“Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas,whatwouldyoudo?”这里的"suppose"表明“假定、料想”由此可见，两人谈论的是一个虚拟场景。    ConversationOne    听力原文    M:Hello,professorJohnson.    W:Hello,Tony.Sowhatshallweworkontoday?    M:Well,theproblemisthatthiswritingassignmentisn’tcomingoutright.WhatIthoughtIwaswritingonwastotalkaboutwhatparticularsportmeanstomewhenIparticipatein,    W:Whatsportdidyouchoose?    M:Idecidedtowriteaboutcross-countryskiing.    W:Whatareyougoingtosayaboutskiing?    M:That’stheproblem.IthoughtIwouldwriteabouthowpeacefulitistobeoutinthecountry.n    W:Sowhyisthataproblem?    M:AsIstartdescribinghowquietitistobeoutinthewoods.Ikeepmentioninghowmucheffortittakestokeepgoing.Cross-countryskiingisn’taseasyassomepeoplethink.Ittakesalotofenergy,butthat’snotpartofmypaper.SoIguessIshouldleaveitout.ButnowIdon’tknowhowtoexplainthatfeelingofpeacefulnesswithoutexplaininghowhardyouhavetoworkforit.Itallfitstogether.It’snotlikejustsittingdownsomewhereandwatchingthecloudsrollby.That’sdifferent.    W:Thenyou’llhavetoincludethatinyourpoint.Thepeacefulnessofcross-countryskiingisthekindyouearnbyeffort.Whyleavethatout?Partofyourpointyouknewbeforehandbutpartyoudiscoveredasyouwrote.That’scommon,right?    M:Yeah,Iguessso.    Q19:Whatisthetopicoftheman’swritingassignment?    D)Asportheparticipatesin    Q20:Whatproblemdoesthemanhavewhileworkingonhispaper?    D)Hecan’tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.    Q21:Whatdoesthewomansayiscommoninwritingpapers?    A)Newideascomeupasyouwrite.    ConversationTwo    W:Goodeveningandwelcometothisweek'sBusinessWorld.    Itprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.AngelenowhocametotheUSsixyearsago,andisnowanestablishedbusinessmanwiththreerestaurantsintown.TellusMr.Angeleno,howdidyougetstarted?    M:WellIstartedoffwithasmalldiner.Ididallthecookingmyselfandmywifewaitedontables.Itwasreallytoomuchworkfortwopeople.Mycookingisgreat.Andwordgotaroundtownaboutthefood.Withinayear,Ihadtohireanothercookandfourwaitresses.Whenthatrestaurantbecameverybusy,Idecidedtoexpandmybusiness.Nowwiththreeplacesmymainconcerniskeepingthebusinesssuccessfulandrunningsmoothly.    W:Doyouadvertise?    M:Ohyes.Idon'thaveanyTVcommercials,becausetheyaretooexpensive.ButIadvertisealotonradioandinlocalnewspapers.Mychildrenusedtodistributeads.innearbyshoppingcentres,butwedon'tneedtodothatanymore.    W:Whydoyoubelieveyou'vebeensosuccessful?    M:Em,IalwaysservethefreshestpossiblefoodandImaketheatmosphereascomfortableandaspleasantasIcan,sothatmycustomerswillwanttocomeback.    W:Soyoualwaysaimtopleasethecustomers?n    M:Absolutely!WithoutthemIwouldhavenobusinessatall.    W:ThankyouMr.Angeleno.Ithinkyouradvicewillbehelpfulltothosejuststaringoutinbusiness.    Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.    22Whatisthewoman’soccupation    D)Hostessoftheweekly“BusinessWorld”    23whatdowelearnaboutMr.Angeleno’sbusinessatitsbeginning    B)Heandhiswifedideverythingbythemselves.    24whatdoesMr.Angelenosayaboutadvertisinghisbusiness.    B)Headvertisesalotonradioandinnewspapers.    25Whatdoesthemansaycontributetohissuccess?    B)Therestaurantatmosphere    SectionB    PassageOne    Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.    Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.However,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.    Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibresthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,asofyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.    Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.    26.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusabouteyesight?    答案：C）Therearemanyfalsenotionsaboutit.    27.Whatdostudiesaboutwearingthewrongglassesshow?    答案：C）Itcanleadtothelossofvisioninchildren.    28.Whatdowelearnabouteyetransplantingfromthetalk?    答案：D）Itcanonlybepartlyaccomplishednow.n    PassageTwo    Whenpeoplecareforanelderlyrelative,theyoftendonotuseavailablecommunityservicessuchasadultdaycarecenters.Ifthecaregiversareadultchildren,theyaremorelikelytousesuchservices,especiallybecausetheyoftenhavejobsandotherresponsibilities.Incontrast,aspouseusuallythewife,ismuchlesslikelytousesupportservicesortoputthedependentpersoninanursinghome.Socialworkersdiscoverthatthewifenormallytriestotakecareofherhusbandherselfforaslongasshecaninordernottouseuptheirlifesavings.Researchershavefoundthatcaringfortheelderlycanbeaverypositiveexperience.Theelderlyappreciatedthecareandattentiontheyreceived.Theywereaffectionateandcooperative.However,evenwhencaregivingissatisfying,itishardwork.Socialworkersandexpertsonagingoffercaregiversandpotentialcaregivershelpwhenarrangingforthecareofanelderlyrelative.Oneconsiderationistoaskparentswhattheywantbeforetheybecomesickordependent.Perhapstheyprefergoingintoanursinghomeandcanselectoneinadvance.Ontheotherhand,theymaywanttolivewiththeiradultchildren.Caregiversmustalsolearntostatetheirneedsandopinionsclearlyandaskforhelpfromothersespeciallybrothersandsisters.Brothersandsistersareoftenwillingtohelp,buttheymaynotknowwhattodo    Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.    29.Whyareadultchildrenmorelikelytousecommunityservicestohelpcareforelderlyparents?    答案：D）Theyhavejobsandothercommitments.    30.Whyaremostwivesunwillingtoputtheirdependenthusbandsintonursinghomes?    答案：A)Theydon'twanttouseupalltheirlifesavings.    31.Accordingtothepassage,whatmustcaregiverslearntodo?    答案：C）Befrankandseekhelpfromothers.    PassageThree    Sinceaunionrepresentativevisitedourcompanytoinformusaboutourrightsandprotections.Mycoworkershavebeenworryingabouthealthconditionsandcomplainingaboutsafetyhazardsintheworkplace.Severaloftheemployeesinthecomputerdepartment,forexample,claimtobedevelopingvisionproblemsfromhavingtostareatavideodisplayterminalforabout7hoursaday.Thesupervisorofthelaboratoryisbeginningtogetheadachesanddizzyspellsbecauseshesaysit’sdangeroustobreathesomeofthechemicalsmokethere.AnX-raystechnicianisrefusingtodoherjobuntilthefirmagreestoreplaceitsout-datedequipment.Sheinsiststhatit’sexposingworkerstounnecessarilyhighdosesofradiation.ShethinksthatshemayhavetocontacttheOccupationalSafetyandHealthnAdministrationandaskedthatgovernmentagencytoinspectthedepartment.I’veheardthatatafactoryintheareatwopregnantwomenwhowereworkingwithpaintrequestedatransfertoasaferdepartment,becausetheywantedtopreventdamagetotheirunbornbabies.Thesupervisorofpersonnelrefusedtherequest.Inanotherfirmtheworkerswereconstantlycomplainingaboutthemalfunctioningheatingsystem,buttheownerswastoobusyortoomeantodoanythingaboutit.Finally,theyallmetanagreetowearski-clothingtoworkthenextday.Theownerwastooembarrassedtotalktohisemployees.Buthehadtheheatingsystemreplacedrightaway.    Questions32-35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.    32Whatdoesthetalkfocuson?    A)Healthandsafetyconditionsinworkplace.    33WhatdidtheX-raytechnicianaskhercompanytodo?    Replaceitsout-datedequipments.    34Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetwopregnantwomenworkingwithpaint?    A)Theyrequestedtotransfertoasaferdepartment.    35Whydidtheworkersinthefirmwearski-clothingtowork?    C）Toprotestagainstthepoorworkingcondition    SectionCCompoundDictation    Contrarytotheoldwarningthattimewaitsfornoone,timeslowsdownwhenyouareonthemove.Italsoslowsdownmoreasyoumovefaster,whichmeansastronautssomedaymaysurvivesolonginspacethattheywouldreturntoanearthofthedistantfuture.    Ifyoucouldmoveatthespeedoflight,yourtimewouldstandstill,ifyoucouldmovefasterthanlight,yourtimewouldmovebackward.Althoughnoformofmatteryetdiscovered,movesasfastasorfasterthanlight,scientificexperimentshasalreadyconfirmedthatacceleratedmotioncausesatraveler’stimetobestretched.AlbertEinsteinpredictedthisin1905,whenheintroducedtheconceptofrelativetimeaspartofhisspecialtheoryofrelativity.Asearchisnowunderwaytoconfirmthesuspectedexistenceofparticlesofmatterthatmoveataspeedgreaterthanlight.Andtherefore,mightserveasourpassportstothepast.Anobsessionwithtime,saving,gaming,wasting,losingandmasteringit,seemstohavebeenapartofhumanityforaslongashumanhaveexisted.Humanityalsohasbeenobsessedwithtryingtocapturethemeaningoftime.Einsteinusedadefinitionoftimeforexperimentalpurposes,asthatwhichismeasuredbyaclock.Thustimeandtime’srelativityaremeasurablebyanyhourglass,alarmclock,oratomicclockthatcanmeasureabillionthofasecond.    36.survive    37.distantn    38.backward    39.discovered    40.scientific    41.motion    42.predicted    43.introduced    44.thatmoveataspeedgreaterthanlight,andtherefore,mightserveasourpassportstothepast.    45.seemstohavebeenapartofhumanityforaslongashumanhaveexisted.    46.usedadefinitionoftimeforexperimentalpurposes,asthatwhichismeasuredbyaclock. PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)    SectionA    文章大意：    47Ntend    48Lnegative    49Hefficiently    50Bassociated    51Aalert    52Jfunction/    53Fdefinitely    54Oyounger    55Econtinuing    56Gdifferent    PassageOne    57.Whatcanwelearnfromsomerecentstudies?    答案：D.Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomes.    58.WhatdoesSamBoakye’sremarkmean?    答案：D.Beingsurroundedbywhitepeersmotivatesablackstudenttoworkhardertosucceed.    59.WhatdoestheIndianUniversitystudyshow?    答案：A.Interracialroommatesaremorelikelytofallout.    60.WhatdoesAlecWebleyconsidertobethe“definitionofintegration”?    答案：D.Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace.    61.WhatdoesGraceKaosayaboutinterraciallodging?n    答案：A.Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy.    PassageTwo    62.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?    答案：B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.    63.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum’sreportfromthepassage?    答案：A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.    64.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?    答案：B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology.    65.WhatisSorenAndreasen’sviewofthereport?    答案：D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.    66.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?    答案：D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.PartVCloze    文章大意：    67.to    68.specific    69.key    70.different    71.prevent    72.in    73.focus    74.over    75.rather    76.consumed    77.vital    78.amazed    79.contain    80.interact    81.on    82.up    83.fill    84.avoid    85.doubtn    86.impact    PartVITranslation    87.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,nordidtheymakeanyexplanation/nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso(也没有解释为什么).    解析：本题考察了两个知识点。①nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；②对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain→explanation，或者nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso同样可以。    88.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshecouldbeassigned(to)anotherjob（能被分配做另一项工作）    解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can→could）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assignsb.tosth.或者assignsb.sth.    89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchildattheriskofhisownlife(冒着自己生命危险).    解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用attherisk/expenseofone’sownlife（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）    90.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit①washisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone；②turnedoutthathisassistantanswered/pickedupthephone（接电话的却是他的助手）    解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turnout的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pickup/answerthephone。强调句结构为itbesb.whodosth.,而turnout变化则较多，可以用turnouttobesb.whodosth.或者turnout+that+从句。    91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,hisfatherpersuadedhiminto/talkedhiminto（他的父亲说服他）majoringinlaw.    解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.    整体评价：今年6月的翻译题难度适中，89和91题的词组搭配是拿分题，而87题的倒装结构和88题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉实在说不过去~