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广西省桂林市2010年初中毕业暨升学考试试卷附答案
桂林市2010年初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语(考试用时:120分钟满分:120分)注意事项:1.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,在本试卷上作答无效。2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3.答题前,请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。一、听力理解(每小题1分,共30分)第一节听音辨图请听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读一遍。1.A.BC.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.英语试卷第10页共10页nA.B.C.第二节情景反应请听句子,选出正确的答语,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读一遍。6.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.I’mfifteen.7.A.Jimishere.B.It’sabox.C.Thisismybrother.8.A.Goodbye,Lily.B.OK,Lily.C.Nicetomeetyou,Lily.9.A.It’shot.B.It’safineday.C.It’sSaturday.10.A.Thankyou.B.Sitdown,please.C.Thesametoyou.11.A.No,I’mnot.B.No,youcan’t.C.OK.Hereyouare.12.A.Hurryup,please.B.Youarewelcome.C.Seeyouthen.13.A.InClass5.B.InGrade3.C.InNo.2MiddleSchool.14.A.Onfoot.B.At12:00.C.FromMondaytoFriday.15.A.It’sfive.B.Therearefive.C.Theyarefiveyuan.第三节对话理解A.请听五组对话,每组对话后您将听到一个问题,请根据对话内容选出正确答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每组对话和问题读两遍。16.A.Thebeach.B.Thepark.C.Theschool.17.A.It’sPeter’s.B.It’sMary’s.C.It’stheman’s.18.A.6518394.B.5684139.C.5613849.19.A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.20.A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.B.请听一段对话,对话后您将听到五个问题,请根据对话内容选出正确答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。对话和问题读两遍。21.A.Becauseshewantstostudythere.B.Becauseshewantstofindajobthere.C.Becauseshewantstoseethebeautifulplace.22.A.Yes,YangshuoandLongsheng.B.Yes,PingleandLongsheng.C.Yes,ZiyuanandYangshuo.23.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.24.A.Herfatherandmother.B.Herfatherandbrother.C.Herclassmates.25.A.600yuan.B.1200yuan.C.1800yuan.第四节语篇理解请仔细听短文,并根据短文内容补全以下信息,每空填一词,将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。MoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldarevisitingBeijing.英语试卷第10页共10页n·PeoplewanttoseetheSummerPalace,many26andtheGreatWall.·TheyvisitChinain27waysnowadays.·Manystudentsgoonculturalexchange(文化交流)tripsand28sixmonthsorayearstudyingataChineseuniversity.·Forotherpeople,organisedtripstoChinaarethemost29waysofvisitingthecountry.·ThenumberofpeoplevisitingChinais30greatlyduringthe2010WorldExpo(世界博览会)inShanghai.二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。31.Howisyourfather?Pleasesayhelloto______forme.A.sheB.himC.itD.her32.LiYanismybestfriend.Shecomes______asmallvillage.A.onB.withC.ofD.from33.---DoyoulikewatchingTV?---Yes,I______.ButonlyafterIfinishmyhomework.A.amB.doC.doesD.did34.---_____Iuseyourruler,Lingling?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.Must35.---Whatisyourfavouritesport?---Swimming,Ithink.It’s_____ofall.A.earsierB.moredifficultC.themostinterestingD.themostboring36.---I’vejustgotapostcardfrommypenfriend.---Letmehavealook.Wow._____nicecard!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Why37.______more,andyou’llimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.SpeakB.SpeaksC.SpeakingD.Tospeak38.Thousandsofhouses_______bythefloodsinGuangxilastmonth.A.destroyB.destroyedC.havedestroyedD.weredestroyed39.---Canyoutellme______ontheInternet?---OK,mum.A.howcanIuseQQB.wherecanIuseQQC.howIcanuseQQD.whethercanIuseQQ40.Thisismybeautifulschool_______isnearthefamouslibrary.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when三、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Peter:Hi,Sally.Comeandhavealookatmyphotos.Sally:ArethesethephotosyoutookinAfrica,Peter?Peter:41Look,thisisawildebeest.It’sananimalinAfrica.Sally:42Peter:No,itdoesn’t.Itonlyeatsgrass.英语试卷第10页共10页nSally:AretherealotofanimalsinAfrica?Peter:43Sally:Oh,thisphotolooksinteresting.Whatareyoudoingthere?Peter:44Sally:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?Peter:Ofcourse.45A.Yes,therearemany.B.Yes,theyare.C.Ireallyenjoyedmyself.D.Doesiteatmeat?E.Iamridingtheelephant.四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen46old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa47schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely48Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I49talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto50me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk51asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,52cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked53meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame54toeveryoneinmyclass.55thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.46.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years47.A.oldB.newC.sameD.easy48.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.if49.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t50.A.talktoB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.askfor51.A.earlyB.unhappilyC.quicklyD.wonderfully52.A.agirlB.aboyC.somegirlsD.someboys53.A.ofB.onC.atD.into54.A.closerB.olderC.coolerD.colder55.A.InsteadofB.LookforwardtoC.PayattentiontoD.Thanksto五、阅读理解(共35分,第56-60小题,每小题1分;第61-75小题,每小题2分)英语试卷第10页共10页nAMrBrownsawasweaterinashopwindow.Itwasverycheap,soheboughtit.Whenhegothome,heputiton.Itwasallrightandhewaspleasedwithit.Intheafternoon,hewenttoworkinhisgarden.ItsoonbegantorainandMrBrownhadtorunintothehouse.Heranquickly,buthestillgotwet.Thenhissweaterstartedtoshrink(收缩)!Itgotsmallerandsmaller.MrBrowntriedtotakeitoff,buthecouldn’t.Intheend,withthehelpofhiswife,hegotoutofthesweater.MrsBrownlaughed,“Yousee,youboughtacheapthing,but…”请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题1分,共5分)56.MrBrownsawanice_________inashopwindow.Andheboughtit.A.jacketB.coatC.sweaterD.shirt57.Whenhe_________,heputiton.A.gottotheofficeB.gothomeC.wenttoworkD.wenttotheshop58.Itsoonbeganto_________whilehewasworkinginthegarden.A.rainB.snowC.cloudD.shine59.MrBrowngotwetandhetriedto_________thesweater.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.putupD.puton60.Fromthestory,weknowMrBrownbought_________.A.agoodsweaterB.anexpensivesweaterC.acomfortablesweaterD.acheapbutnotgoodsweaterBPresidentHuJintaoflewtotheearthquake-hitregioninYushu,QinghaionApril18,2010.Atafieldhospitalonthegroundsofasportsstadium,HusatonthebedofDrolma,amiddleschoolstudent,andheldherinhisarmasshewept(哭泣).“Restassured(放心的),youwillhaveafullrecovery(康复).Bestrong.Youwillhaveabrightfuture,”hetoldher.The2010WorldExpo,ShanghaiChinaThe2010WorldExpoShanghaiChinaDuration(举办时间):May1toOctober31,2010Expectedvisitors:70millionTheme(主题):“BetterCity,BetterLife.”Thethemerepresentsthecommonwishofthepeopleallovertheworldforabetterlivinginfutureurban(城市的)environments.英语试卷第10页共10页nThe19thFIFAWorldCup(世界杯足球赛)Duration:June11toJuly12,2010Host(主办)nation:SouthAfricaNumberofteams:Thirty-twoNumberofmatches:Sixty-fourItisthefirsttimethatthetournament(锦标赛)hasbeenhostedbyanationintheConfederation(联盟)ofAfricanFootball.请根据以上信息,选择正确答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)61.PresidentHuJintaoflewtoYushu,Qinghai_________,2010.A.onMay1B.onJune11C.onApril18D.onJuly1262.PresidentHuJintaocomforted(安慰)_________atafieldhospital.A.amiddleschoolstudentB.asoldierC.afarmerofYushuD.adoctor63.The2010WorldExpoinShanghaiwillendon_________.A.September30B.October31C.November30D.December3164.ThethemeofExpo2010is“_________”A.BetterCity,Brightfuture.B.BetterCity,GoodEnvironment.C.BetterCity,BetterLife.D.BetterCity,BestInvestment(投资).65.Therewillbe_________teamstakingpartinthe19thFIFAWorldCup.A.10B.12C.13D.32CWeliveontheearth.Weusetheseaaroundus.Whatdowetakefromtheocean?Andwhatdowegivetoit?Wetakefishesfromtheocean—millionsofkilogramsoffish,everyyear,tofeedmillionsofpeople.66Wetakeminerals(矿物)fromtheocean.Wecangetsaltbyevaporating(蒸发)seawater.67Manyotherminerals,suchasgold,canbealsogotfromthesea,butnotbysimpleevaporation.68Seaweed(海草)becomesfoodofmanykinds—evencandy,andicecream—aswellasmedicine.Believeitornot,freshwaterisanothergiftfromthesea.Wecan’tdrinkoceanwater.69Butoceanwaterbecomesfreshwaterwhenthesaltsareremoved.Inthefuture,wewillfindourselvesdependingmoreandmoreonfreshwaterfromthesea.Theseagivesusfood,fertilizer,minerals,waterandothergifts.Whatdowegivethesea?Wepollutetheoceanallthetime. 70 Throwingwasteintotheoceaniskillingoffsealife.Yetastheworldpopulationgrows,wemayneedtheseaanditsgiftsmorethanever.Wearefinallylearningthatifwedestroyoursea,wemightalsodestroyourselves.Hopefully,itisnottoolate.根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)英语试卷第10页共10页nA.Othergiftsfromthesea,suchasseaweed,canbealsogotfromthesea.B.Hugeasitis,theoceancan’tholdallthatwepourintoit.C.Alongwithsalt,othermineralsareleftafterevaporation.D.Weevenusetheirbones(骨头)forfertilizer(化肥).E.Someofitscontents(所含物)maycauseillness.DDreamsareexpressionsofthoughts,feelingsandeventsthatpassthroughourmindwhilewearesleeping.Everybodydreams.Butonlysomepeopleremembertheirdreams.Ourdreamsoftenincludeallthesenses—smells,sounds,sights,tastesandthingswetouch.Wedreamincolour.Sometimeswedreamthesamedreamoverandoveragain.Theserepeateddreamsareoftenunpleasant.Theymayevenbenightmares—baddreamsthatfrightenus.Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirpersonalideasaboutdreams.AustrianpsychiatristSigmundFreudpublishedabookcalled“TheInterpretation(诠释)ofDreams”in1900.Freudbelievedpeopleoftendreamaboutthingstheywantbutcan’thave.Thesedreamsoftenhavesomethingtodowithsexandaggression(侵犯).SwisspsychiatristCarlJungworkedcloselywithFreudforseveralyears,buthebelieveddreamscouldhelppeoplegrowandunderstandthemselves.Hebelieveddreamsprovidesolutions(解答)toproblemswefacewhenweareawake.Hedidn’tbelievedreamshideourfeelingsaboutsexoraggression.Todayweknowmoreaboutthescienceofdreamingbecauseresearcherscantakepicturesofpeople’sbrainswhiletheyaresleeping.Otherresearchersarestudyinghowdreaminghelpsourbodiesworkwithproblemsandverysademotions(感情).RobertStickgoldisaprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.DoctorStickgoldsaysthatwhenwedream,thebrainistryingtomakesenseoftheworld.HedoesnotagreewithSigmundFreudthatdreamingisthewayweexpressourhiddenfeelingsanddesires(愿望).Scientistsbelieveitisimportanttokeepresearchingdreams.DoctorStickgoldsaysithasbeenmorethanonehundredyearssinceSigmundFreudpublishedhisimportantbookaboutdreaming.Yetthereisstillnoagreementonexactlyhowthebrainworkswhenwearedreamingorwhywedream.请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)71.Dreams_________.A.arerememberedbyeveryoneB.expressallthatwethinkinourmindC.includefewsensesandthingswetouchD.aresometimesnightmaresthatrepeatandfrightenus72.Abookondreamingwaspublishedby_________.A.SigmundFreudB.RobertStickgoldC.CarlJungD.thewriter73.Inthepassage,allthepsychiatrists_________.A.believedreamscanhelppeopleunderstandalltheproblemsthattheyfaceB.thinkdreamsalwayshidesomeone’sfeelingsaboutsexoraggressionC.studydreamanddreamingandhavetheirownideasD.havethesameideathatpeopleoftendreamaboutthethingstheywant英语试卷第10页共10页n74.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A.JungthoughtthatdreamsprovidesolutionstoproblemswefacewhenwearesleepingB.Freuddevelopedtheideathatdreamsareexpressionsofpeople’shiddenfeelingsC.scientistshaveknownquitewellwhywedreambecausetheycantakepicturesofourbrainsD.otherresearchershavediscoveredhowdreaminghelpsourbodiesworkwithproblemsandverysademotions75.Whichwouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.TheExplanationsofDreamsB.TheWaysofDreamsC.TheSolutionstoDreamsD.TheMystery(奥秘)ofDreamsandDreaming六、综合读写(共30分)A.选词填空(每小题1分,共5分)请根据对话内容选择正确的单词,将其适当形式写在答题卡上。isflyhelpwhosehouseLiHai:It’swindy,Dad.It’sagooddaytoflykites.Father:Yes,itis.Oh,look!76isthatyellowkite?LiHai:It’sPingping’s.Father:Pingping’skiteis77veryhigh.LiHai:Oh,no,no!Herkiteisfallingdown.It’sonthe78now.Father:Havewegotaladder(梯子)?LiHai:Yes,there79oneoverthere.Father:Good.Let’sgoand80hergetthekitedown.B.单词填空(每小题1分,共10分)请根据所给首字母或中文提示,写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词,将单词完整地写在答题卡上。81.Mybrother’sschoolbagissmall,butJim’sisb.82.Look!Thatismylovelyc.It’srunningafteramouse.83.Pleaseothedoorandcomein.84.MissQinisagoodt.SheteachesEnglishwell.85.Don’trideyourbiketoofinthestreet.It’sverydangerous.86.Boysandgirls,pleasetakeoutyour(钢笔)andwritedownthenewwords.87.---Howaboutthis(红色的)skirt?---It’sveynice.Iwilltakeit.88.AgirlfromaprimaryschoolinGuilinwasvery(幸运的)togetafreetickettothe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.89.Whenyou(接受)apresent,youmustusebothhands.It’satraditionalcustominChina.90.Thevillagers(庆祝)theDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingadragonboatracelastWednesday.C.书面表达(共15分)91.节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。LiMing是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,假设你是他,请以“MyLow-carbonLife”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,简单描述自己的“英语试卷第10页共10页n低碳生活”。要点:(1)每天步行上学;(2)离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等;(3)不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水;(4)充分使用纸张;(5)不使用塑料袋。参考词汇:onfoot,turnoff,tap,reuse,makefulluseof,plasticbag要求:(1)内容包括所提供的信息及要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;(2)不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。桂林市2010年初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解(每小题1分,共30分)第一节1~5ABBAC第二节6~10ABCCA11~15CBCAB第三节16~20BACAB21~25CABAC第四节26.museums27.different28.spend29.popular30.increasing二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)31~35BDBAC36~40BADCB三、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)41~45BDAEC四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)46~50DBAAC51~55BBCAD五、阅读理解(共35分,第56-60小题,每小题1分;第61-75小题,每小题2分)56~60CBABD61~65CABCD66~70DCAEB71~75DACBD六、综合读写(共30分)A.选词填空(每小题1分,共5分)英语试卷第10页共10页n76.Whose77.flying78.house79.is80.helpB.单词填空(每小题1分,共10分)81.big82.cat83.open84.teacher85.fast86.pens87.red88.lucky/fortunate89.accept90.celebratedC.书面表达(共15分)Onepossibleversion:MyLow-carbonLifeMynameisLiMing.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Ialwaysremembertoturnoffthelights,theTVandthefanswhenIleavetheclassroom.WhenIamnotusingwater,Ialwaysturnoffthetap.Ioftenreusewater,forexample,whenIfinishwashingtheclothes,Iusethewatertocleanthefloorandwaterflowers.Ineveruseplasticbags.Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary,soIoftenmakefulluseofpaper.It’simportantforustolivealow-carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment.英语试卷第10页共10页查看更多