2010年12月英语四级真题+答案

2010年12月英语四级真题+答案

听力部分11.A)ThemanshouldvisitthemuseumB)Shecan’tstandthehotweatherC)ThebeachresortisagoodchoiceD)SheenjoysstayinginWashington12.A)HernewresponsibilitiesinthecompanyB)WhatherjobprospectsareC)Whatthecustomers’feedbackisD)Thedirector’sopinionofherwork13.A)CombinehertrainingwithdietingB)RepeatthetrainingeverythreedaysC)AvoidexcessivephysicaltrainingD)Includeweightliftingintheprogram14.A)WhenshewillreturnhomeB)WhethershecangobyherselfC)WhethershecantravelbyairnD)Whenshewillcompletelyrecover15.A)ThewomanknowshowtodealwiththepoliceB)ThewomanhadbeenfinedmanytimesbeforeC)ThewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulationsD)Thewomanisgoodatfindingexcuses16.A)SwitchofftherefrigeratorforawhileB)HavesomeonerepairtherefrigeratorC)AskthemantofixtherefrigeratorD)Buyarefrigeratorofbetterquality17.A)HeownsapieceoflandinthedowntownareaB)HehasgotenoughmoneytobuyahouseC)HecanfinallydowhathehasdreamedofD)Heismovingintoabiggerapartment18.A)SheisblackandbluealloverB)Shehastogotoseeadoctor]C)ShestayedawayfromworkforafewdaysnD)ShegothurtinanaccidentyesterdayQuestions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)ShewasabankmanagerB)ShewasavictimoftherobberyC)ShewasadefenselawyerD)Shewasawitnesstothecrime20.A)AtallmanwithdarkhairandamoustacheB)Ayouthwithadistinguishingmarkonhisface]C)Athirty-year-oldguywearingalightsweaterD)Amedium-sizedyoungmancarryingagun21.A)IdentifythesuspectfrompictureB)GoupstairstosignsomedocumentC)HaveherphototakenfortheirfilesD)VerifytherecordofwhatshehadsaidQuestions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.n22.A)ByreadinganewspaperadB)ByseeingacommercialonTVC)BylisteningtothemorningnewsD)Bycallinganemploymentservice23.A)ShecouldimproveherforeignlanguageB)ShecouldworkclosetoherfamilyC)ShecouldtraveloverseasfrequentlyD)Shecoulduseherpreviousexperiences24.A)TakingmanagementcoursesB)TeachingEnglishatauniversityC)WorkingasasecretaryD)StudyingforadegreeinFrench25.A)PrepareforaninterviewinacoupleofdaysB)ReadtheadvertisementagainformoredetailsC)SendinawrittenapplicationassoonaspossibleD)GettoknowthecandidatesontheshortlistnQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)TheycannotseethefirefightersbecauseofthesmokeB)TheydonotrealizethedangertheyareinC)TheycannothearthefirefightersforthenoiseD)Theymistakethefirefightersformonsters27.A)HetravelsallovertheAmericatohelpputoutfiresB)HeoftenteacheschildrenwhattododuringafireC)HeteachesSpanishinaSanFranciscocommunity]D)Heprovidesoxygenmaskstochildrenfreeofcharge28.A)HesavedthelifeofhisbrotherchokingonfoodB)HerescuedastudentfromabigfireC)HeisverygoodatpublicspeakingnD)Hegivesinformativetalkstoyoungchildren29.A)FirefightersplayanimportantroleinAmericaB)KidsshouldlearnnottobeafraidofmonstersC)CarelessnesscanresultintragediesD)InformativespeechescansavelivesQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.A)TosatisfytheneedsoftheirfamilyB)TofullyrealizetheirpotentialC)TomakemoneyforearlyretirementD)Togainasenseoftheirpersonalworth31.A)TheymayhavetocontinuetoworkinoldageB)TheymayregretthetimetheywastedC)TheymayhavenobodytodependoninthefutureD)Theymayhavefewerjobopportunities32.A)MakingwiseuseofyourtimenB)EnjoyingyourselfwhileyoucanC)SavingasmuchasyoucanD)WorkinghardandplayinghardQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Writingkeepsusintouchwithotherpeople.Wewritetocommunicatewithrelativesandfriends.Wewriteto36________ourfamilyhistoriessoourchildrenandgrandchildrencanlearnand37_________theirheritage.WithcomputersandInternetconnectionsinsomany38__________,colleges,andbusinesses,peoplearee-mailingfriendsandrelativesallthetime–ortalkingtotheminwritinginonline39_______rooms.Itischeaperthancallinglongdistance,andalotmore40________thanwaitinguntilSundayforthetelephone41_________todrop.Studentsaree-mailingtheirprofessorsto42_________anddiscusstheirclassroomassignmentsandto43__________them.Theyaree-mailingclassmatestodiscussandcollaborateonnhomework.44________________________________________________________.Despitethegrowingimportanceofcomputers,however,therewillalwaysbeaplaceandneedforthepersonalletter.45____________________________________.Nomatterwhatthecontentofthemessage,itsrealpointis,"IwantyoutoknowthatIcareaboutyou."46_____________________________________________________,butonlyinthesuccessofhumanrelationships.选词填空Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orabletoreadamap?Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwere47.Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluence48activityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.Behavioralgeneticshasmadeimportant49tothebiologicalrevolution,providinginformationaboutthenextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior.Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat50toperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan51basedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how52theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?Aconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe53towhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluencedbynatureandnurture（养育）,bygeneticmakeupandtheenvironment.Increasingly,science54thatgeneslaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,peopleareborn55likeundevelopedphotographs:Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayit56appearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentprocess.However,thebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning.A)abilitiesB)achieveC)appealD)complaintsnE)contributionsF)displayedG)essentiallyH)eventuallyI)extentJ)indicatesK)proceedsL)psychologicalM)raisedN)smartO)standard完形填空Overhalftheworld'speoplenowliveincities.Thelatest"GlobalReportonHumanSettlements"saysthehistoricchangetookplacelastyear.Thereport___67____thisweekfromU.N.Habitat,aUnitedNationsagency.Acenturyago,___68___than5%ofallpeoplelivedincities.___69__themiddleofthis67.A)cameonB)cameoffC)cameoverD)cameout68.A)moreB)otherC)lessD)rather69.A)ByB)Throughncenturyitcouldbe70%,or___70___6,500,000,000people.Already3/4ofpeoplein___71___countriesliveincities.Nowmosturbanpopulation___72___isinthedevelopingworld.Urbanizationcan__73___tosocialandeconomicprogress,butalsoput__74___oncitiestoprovidehousingand__75___.Thenewreportsaysalmost200,000peoplemove__76__citiesandtownseachday.Itsaysworseninginequalities,__77__C)AlongD)To70.A)reallyB)barelyC)everD)almost71.A)flourishingB)developedC)thrivingD)fertile72.A)extensionB)additionC)raiseD)growth73.A)keepB)turnC)leadD)refer74.A)pressureB)loadC)restraintD)weightnbysocialdivisionsanddifferencesin___78___,couldleadtoviolence____79____citiesplanbetter.Anotherissueisurbansprawl.Thisiswherecities___80___intoruralareas,sometimes___81__amuchfasterratethanurbanpopulationgrowth.Sprawlis___82___intheUnitedStates.Americansmovealot.Inarecentstudy,ArtHallattheUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeoplearemovingawayfromthe__83___citiestosmallercities.Heseesa_84__toward"de-urbanization"acrossAmerica.75.A)surroundingsB)communitiesC)concernsD)services76.A)ontoB)intoC)aroundD)upon77.A)pulledB)drivenC)drawnD)pressed78.A)situationB)wealthC)treasureD)category79.A)whenB)ifC)unlessD)whereas80.A)extentB)expandC)extendD)n____85___urbaneconomiesstillprovide____86____thatruralareasdonot.ex81.A)atB)withC)onD)by82.A)commonB)averageC)ordinaryD)frequent83.A)B)majorC)D)84.A)trendB)futureC)D)85.A)butB)thusC)thereforeD)while86.A)B)qualitiesC)D)possibilities翻译n87．___________________(为了确保他参加会议)，Icalledhimupinadvance.88．Thesignificantmuseum______________(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89．Therewouldbenolifeonearth__________________(没有地球独特的环境)。90．______________________________(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91．Theyrequestedthat________________(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.