2008年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类C级

2008年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类C级

2008年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（C级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1　We'llgiveeveryteacherroomfordevelopment.　Aplace　Bemployment　Cspace　　　Dhouse2　Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.　Aname　BdescribeCcapture　　Dcall3　Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.　AhappenedBbroke　　Cspread　　　Dappeared4　Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.　AstartBachieve　Cimprove　　Dfinish5　Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.　AnicelyBapparently　Cfinally　　Dnaturally6　Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseinproduction.　AminorBstrikingCfixed　　　Dmodest7　Poorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblem,　Abase　Bresult　Ccause　　　Dforce8　Johnsurvivesonl00poundsamonth.　Aputs　Blives　Cborrows　　Dspends9　One'seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayOfLife。　A　determinesBshowsCinfluences　　Dconfines10Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldvarythefoodsyoueat.　A　rejectBacceptCchange　　Dchoose11Shefoundmeverydull.　A　dirtyBsleepy　ClazyDboring12ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.　A　shortBworkingCformalDsecret13Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.　A　mentionBacceptCconsiderDdrop14Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.　A　eatsBdrinksC　buysDproduces15MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinatingstory.A　strangeBfrighteningCdifficultDinteresting第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。nSurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancerSixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere'snofamilyhistoryofcancer,you'renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.Infact,mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer.accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会）,whichsponsoredthesurvey."Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer,"Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG'simmediatepastpresident,saidduringaFridayteleconference。"Anestimated200,070womenwilldieintheU.S.thisyear,andover600,078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer.Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome（令人担忧的）gapinwomen'sknowledgeaboutcancer.”Basedonthefindings,ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests.Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions（错误观念）aboutcancer,76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease.However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.Andl0percentsaidtheyhadn’tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn’tchangetheirlifestyles,evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk.Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer.Twentypercentsaidtheydidn’twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.Inresponsetothesefindings,ACOGwilllaunchonOct.29anewwebsite-Protect＆Detect：WhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer-andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.16　ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer.A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned17　Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer.A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned18　MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica.A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned19　MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk.A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned20　SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned21　SomeAmericanwomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreenin9.ARightB　WrongC　Notmentioned22　ACOG'seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23－26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2。5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27－30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定n1个最佳选项。Anti-AgingSecrets:FourWaystoStayYoung1　Theagingprocessisnoteasyforanyone.Whilesomepeopleacceptgettingolderanddoeverythingwithintheirpowertokeepthemindandbodyactive,othersadoptanegativeattitudeandgiveintotheeffectsofaging.However,thekeytofeelingyoungismaintainingayoungmentalstate.Moreover,simplelifestylechangescanmakeyoufeelyearsyounger.2　Keepingthemindactiveisthebestmedicineagainstaging.Studieshaveshownthatpersonswhoremainactivefollowingretirementlivelonger.Brainpowerandphysicalfitnessgohand-in-hand.Whenmindsaresharpenedoractive,wearemorelikelytobephysicallyactive.Evenifagingresultsinslightmemorylossoralittleconfusion,brainexercisessuchascrosswordpuzzles（填字字谜）canimprovememory.3　Somepersonsarenaturallyintroverted（内倾性格的）orshy,whichcanresultinisolation.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,avoidisolation.Maintaininghealthyrelationshipshaslastingbenefits.Establishingstrongrelationshipscouldlowerbloodpressure,promoterelaxation,easepain,andmayevenstrengthentheimmune.system（免疫系统）.4　Toomuchstresscanquicklyagepeople.Completelyridding（使摆脱）ourlivesOfstressisimpossible.Ontheotherhand,wecanadoptsimpletechniquesforbettercopingwithlife'sproblems,includingreducingchaos,settingrealisticgoals,andrelaxing.5　Ifyouthinkthatyouareold,youfeelold.Trytobecheerfulandavoiddevelopinganegativeattitudetowardslife.Sometimes,thisinvolveschangingourassociation.Surroundingyourselfwithcomplainerswillstarttoinfluenceyourattitudetolife.Weallexperiencehardships.Ratherthanfocusingontheunpleasant,reflectonthepositivethingsaboutlife.23　Paragraph2　　　　.24　Paragraph3　　　　.25　Paragraph4　　　　.26　Paragraph5　　　　.A　AvoidIsolationB　AdoptaPositiveAttitudetoLifeC　KeepYourMindActiveD　MaintainBalanceE　AcceptFailureF　ReduceStress27　Thereisnobettermedicineagainstagingthan　　　　.28　Isolationmaykeepapersonfrom　　　　.29　Relaxationisoneofthetechniquesforbetter　　　　.30　Itiswiseofustoavoid　　　　.A　dealingwithlife'sproblemsB　keepingthemindactiveC　changingourassociationD　livingalongLifenE　settingrealisticgoalsF　focusingontheunpleasant第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇LosingWeight　　Girlsasyoungas10yearsoldaredietingandindangerofdevelopingunhealthyattitudestoweight,bodyimageandfood,agroupofTorontoresearchersreportedTuesday.　　Theirstudyof2,279girlsagedl0to14showedthatwhilethevastmajorityhadhealthyweights,nearlyathirdfelttheywereoverweight（超重的）andweretryingtolosepounds.Evenetthetender（幼稚的）ageofl0,nearly32percentofthegirlsfelt"toofat"and31percentsaidtheyweretryingtodiet.　　McVey,aresearcherattheHospitalforSickChildreninToronto,andhercolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedinanumberofsurveysofsouthernOntarioschoolgirlsbetweenl993and2003,reportingtheirfindingsinTuesday’sissueoftheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal.　　Nearly80percentofthegirlshadahealthybodyweightandonly7.2percentwereconsideredoverweightusingstandardweight-to-heightratios.Mostresearcherssuggesttherateofoverweightchildreninthiscountryisseveraltimeshigherthanthatfigure.　　Nearly30percentofthegirlsreportedtheywerecurrentlytryingtoloseweight,thoughfewadmittedtodangerousbehaviorsuchasself-inducedvomiting（自导的呕吐）.　　Still,atestthatmeasuredattitudestowardseatingshowedl0.5percentofsurveyparticipantswerealreadyatriskofdevelopinganeatingdisorder.　　"We'renottalkingaboutkidswho'vebeenprescribed（嘱咐）adietbecausethey'reaboveaverageweightoroverweight.We'retalkingaboutchildrenwhoarewithinahealthyweightrange.Andtheyhavetakenituponthemselvestodiettoloseweight,"McVeysaid,acknowledgingshefoundtheratesdisturbin9.Shesaidstrikingabalancebetweenhealthyweightsandhealthyattitudestowardsfoodandbodyimageisacomplextask,withnoeasysolutions.31　Thestudyshowedthatmostofthe2.2799irlsA　hadunhealthyattitudestoweight.　　　　B　wereoverweight.　　C　wereonadiet.　　D　hadhealthyweights。32　WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyNOTtrue?A　Thesurveyswereconductedinaperiodofloyears.B　Thegirlsrangedinagefrom10to14.C　Only7.2percentofchildreninthecountryareoverweight.D　Over30percentofthegirlsconsideredthemselvesoverweight.33　Whatkindofinstitutiondidtheleadresearcherworkfor?　　A　Amedicalassociation.　　B　Aprimaryschool.n　　C　Ahospital.　　D　Acharity.34　Unhealthyattitudestoweight,bodyimageandfoodmayA　arisefromdangerousbehavior.B　leadtoaneatingdisorder.C　resultinanincreaseinheight.D　keepthebalancebetweenheightandweight.35　Manyofthenormal-weightgirlsweretryingtolosepounds　　A　oftheirownfreewill.　　B　outofsheernecessity.　　C　throughself-inducedvomiting.　　D　undertheordersoftheirdoctors.第二篇StopEatingTooMuch"Cleanyourplate!"and"Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!"JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it'saccompaniedbyanappeal："Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans（孤儿）inAfrica!"Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying"cleantheplate",perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies（肚子）.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.BarbaraRolls,anutrition（营养）professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthel970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistline（腰围）begantoexpand.Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,Apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthist00.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4.000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsservedportionsthatweretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyIndicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearningatleast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon'twanttoeathealthy.It'sjustthat,afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,geeinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaycheck（薪金支票）topaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear'sChristmaspresents.36　ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren　　A　tosavefoodfortomorrow.　　B　towashthedishes.　　C　nottowastefood.n　　D　nottoeattoomuch.37　WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?A　BecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue.B　BecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.C　BecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.D　BecauseAmericansaretooweak.38　WhathappenedInthel970s?A　TheUSgovernmentcalledonitspeopletoreducetheirweight.B　Healthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.CTheUnitedStatesproducedmoregrainthanneeded.DTheAmericanwaistlinestartedtoexpand.39　Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?A　Manylow-incomeAmericanswantlargeportions.B　TwentypercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions。C　Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanswantlargeportions.D　Forty—fivepercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions.40　WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofworkingclassAmericans'.　　A　Theyworklonghours　　B　Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck.　　C　Theydon'twanttobehealthyeaters。　　D　Theywanttosavemoneyforpresents。第三篇U.S.LifeExpectancyHitsNewHigh　　LifeexpectancyratesintheUnitedStatesareatanall-timehigh,withpeoplebornin2005projectedtolivefornearly78years,anewfederalstudyfinds.　　Thefindingreflectsacontinuingtrendofincreasinglifeexpectancythatbeganinl955,whentheaverageAmericanlivedtobe69.6yearsold.Byl995,lifeexpectancywas75.8years,andby2005,ithadrisento77.9years,accordingtothereportreleasedWednesday。　　"Thisisgoodnews."saidreportco-authorDonnaHoyert,ahealthscientistattheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.“It'sevenbetternewsthatitisacontinuationoftrends,soitisalongperiodofcontinuingimprovement."　　Despitetheupwardtrend,theUnitedStatesstillhasalowerLifeexpectancythansome400thercountries,accordingtotheU.S.Census（人口普查）Bureau.ThecountrywiththelongestlifeexpectancyisAndorraat83.5years,followedbyJapan,Macau,SanMarinoandSingapore.　　Muchoftheincreaseowestodecliningdeathratesfromthethreeleadingcausesofdeathinthecountry-heartdisease,cancerandstroke.　　Inaddition,in2005,theU.S.deathratedroppedtoanall-timelowoflessthan800deathsperl00,000.　　Dr.DavidKatz,directorofthePreventionResearchCenteratYaleUniversitySchoolofMedicine,said,"Newsthatlifeexpectancyisincreasingis,ofcourse,good.ButtheevidencewehavesuggeststhatthereismorechronicdiseasethaneverintheU.S."n　　Addingyearstolifeisagoodthing,Katzsaid."Butaddingvitallifetoyearsisatleastequallyimportant.Ifwecareaboutlivingwell,andnotjustlonger,westillhaveourworkcutoutforus."hesaid.41　Sincel955.LifeexpectancyratesintheU.S.have　　A　movedupanddown。B　beendeclining.　　C　remainedsteady.　　　　D　beenontherise.42　ComparedwiththecountrywiththelongestLifeexpectancy,theU.S.is　　A　nearly3yearsbehind.B　nearly4yearsbehind.　　C　nearly6yearsbehind.　　Dnearly8yearsbehind。43　TheincreaseintheU.S.Lifeexpectancyismostlydueto　　A　decliningdeathratesfromheartdisease.cancerandstroke.　　B　increasinglifeexpectancyratesinsomeothercountries.　　C　ariseintherateofchronicdisease.　　D　adecliningbirthrate.44　WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?　　A　TheU.S.Lifeexpectancyisatanall-timehigh.　　B　TheU.S.deathratewasatanall.timelowin2005.　　C　Chronicdiseaseappearstobeatanall.timehighintheU.S.　　D　TheannualdeathrateintheU.S.isover800deathsperl00.000.45　Theexpression"addingvitallifetoyears"inthelastparagraphmeans　　A　livinglonger.　　　　　　B　livingwell。　　C　livinglongerandwell.　　　D　livingatanycost.第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。CanadaIkea:WhataGreatPlaceforYoutoShop　　Therearemanydifferentstoresthatpeople90toinordertobuyvarioushouseholdgoods.　　　　（46）TheCanadaIkeaisnotconfinedtoonecityaloneinthatcountry.Insteadyouwillfindtherearemanydifferentbranchesspreadoutinmanydifferentlocalities.　　AswithalloftheIkeastorestheCanadaIkeadealsmainlywithsellingtopqualitySwedishfurniture.　　　　（47）Onefacet（方面）oftheCanadaIkeathatitscustomerswilllikeisthatthestorehastheabilityofcatering（迎合）totheirEnglishspeakingcustomersaswellastheirFrenchcustomers.　　TomakeshoppingforfurnitureandothergoodseasytheIkeastoresineverycountryareallsetoutinthesamemanner.　　　　（48）AsaresultofthistheCanadaIkeaisonethatitslocalandforeigncustomersenjoyvisiting.　　Tohelpmakeiteasyforyoutoshopfortheitemsthatyouwanttherearelargeblueandyellowbagsorshoppingcansavailable.　　　　（49）　　Asyouwanderthroughthestoreyouwillfindmanyinterestingitemsthatyoucanuseforyourhomeorevenoffice.Withtheseproductsyouwillhaveabeautifulhousethatyoucanlivencomfortablyin.　　　　（50）TheCanadaIkeaIsagreatplaceforyoutoshop.A　Thisfurnitureisdesignedtoprovidethehomeownerwithstylish（时髦的）furniturethatisalsoaffordableandperfectforeverydayuse.B　Withsomanyitemstobefoundyouaresuretowanttobuyeverythingthatcatchesyourfancy.C　Thesebagsandcansareperfectforthemanydifferentlampshades,cushions（垫子）,bedlinens（亚麻布）,toysandothermediumtosmallsizedobjectsthatyouwant.D　Thismakesitveryeasyforvisitorsfromothercountriestobuytheitemstheyneedwithoutwanderingaroundthestoretryingtofindtheirgoods.E　OnesuchstorethatyoucanfindinmanydifferentcountriesincludingthatofCanadaisthatoftheIkea（宜家）chainofstores.F　ThelargersizedobjectsaredisplayedIntheshowroomsoftheCanadaIkeastores.第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题l分，共15分）　　下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。PassiveSmokingIsWorkplaceKiller　　PressuremountedonBritainonMondaytotakeactionon　　　　（51）smokingwithnewresearchshowingsecond-handsmoke　　　　（52）aboutoneworkereachweekinthehospitalityindustry（服务行业）.　　ProfessorKnoradJamrozik,ofImperial（帝国的）CollegeinLondon,toldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothatsecond-hand.　　　　（53）kills49employeesinpubs,bars,restaurantsandhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancer,head　　　　（54）andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.　　"Exposureinthehospitality　　　　（55）atworkoutweighs（超过）theconsequencesofexposureofliving　　　　（56）asmokerforthosestaff,"Jamroziksaidinaninterview.　　Other　　　　（57）havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozikcalculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths.　　Hisfindingsare　　　　（58）onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthehospitalityindustryinBritain,theirexposuretosecond-handsmokeandtheir　　　　（59）ofdyingfromit.　　Jamroziksaidthefindingswouldapplyto　　　　（60）countriesinEuropebecause,toagreateror　　　　（61）extent,levelsofsmokinginthecommunityaresimilar.　　ProfessorCarolBlack,presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians,whichsponsoredthemeeting,saidtheresearchISproofoftheneedforabanonsmokingin　　　　（62）places.　　"Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubs,bars,restaurantsandotherpublicplacesis　　　　（63）damagingtothehealthofemployeesaswellasthegeneralpublic."shesaidinastatement.　　"Makingtheseplacessmoke-freenotonlyprotectsvulnerable（易受伤害的）staffandthepublic,itwill　　　　（64）helpover300,000peopleinBritaintostopsmokingcompletely,"sheadded.　　Irelandrecentlybecamethefirstcount呵tointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginpublic　　　　（65）.NewYorkandpadsofAustraliahavetakensimilarmeasures.n51　ApassiveB　naturalC　extensiveDwhole52　AkillsB　hurtsC　woundsD　injures53　AdealingB　workingC　smokingD　shopping54　ArateB　motionC　systemD　disease55　AlevelB　industryC　locationD　nature56　AcloseB　withC　forD　next57　AresearchersB　patientsC　membersD　smokers58　AappliedB　basedC　calledD　hoped59　AhabitsB　places　　C　ideasD　chances60　AnoB　mostC　fewDmuch61　AsmallB　largerC　lesserD　more62　AprivateB　secretC　openD　public63　AseriouslyB　strangelyC　nervouslyD　personally64　AyetB　stillC　AlsoD　just65　AspotsB　placesC　movesD　actionsn2008年全国职称英语等级考试试题卫生类（C级）参考答案1.C2.A3.A　4.D　5.C6.B7.C　8.B　9.C　l0.C11.Dl2.Al3.D　l4.Al5.D16.Al7.B　l8.C　l9.B　20.A21.A22.C　23.C　24.A　25.F26.B27.B　28.D　29.A　30.F31.D32.C　33.C　34.B　35.A36.C37.A　38.D　39.A　40.C41.D42.C　43.A　44.D　45.B46.E47.A　48.D　49.C　50.B51.A52.A　53.C　54.D　55.B56.B57.A　58.B　59.D　60.B61.C62.D　63.A　64.C　65.B其中：1－30每题l分；31－45每题3分；46　50每题2分；51－65每题l分。试卷总分：100分。