2008年—2012年历年重庆高考英语试题(含答案)

2008年—2012年历年重庆高考英语试题(含答案)

2008年——2012年历年重庆高考英语试题（含答案）2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when22.Itwasnotuntilmid-nighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as23.JudyisgoingtomarrythesailorsheinRomelastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet24.Couldweseeeachotherat3o'clockthisafternoon?Sorry,let'smakeittime.A.other'sB.theotherC.anotherD.other25.PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how26.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize27.InmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstillpopularmeansoftransporation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the28.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I'msorryB.AnytimeC.CertainlyD.Goahead29.toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinsteadA.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed30.---Ican'tfindmypurseanywhere.---YouhavelostitwhileshoppingA.mayB.canC.shouldD.would31.HeasanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.A.regardedB.wasregardedC.hasregardedD.hadbeenregarded32.Theartistwasbornpoor,poorheremainedallhislife.A.andB.orC.butD.so33.Allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthosetheyneedsincethedisaster.nA.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however34.---I'mafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---A.Don'tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyoutime35.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamaged第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't36tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet37.Amid-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory38,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher39wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe40stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked41.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecamttoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he42thathehadspentallhismoneyheaccidentlygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto43thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe44hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's45.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident46thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterferred.“Stop47him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver48.“Well,that'sno49tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther50money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima51time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofherwayhome52ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier53.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan54ourroadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe55willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!36.A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend37.A.emptyB.fullC.crowdedD.ready38.A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly39.A.fareB.possessionC.moneyD.wealth40.A.strangelyB.happilyC.secretlyD.fortunately41.A.unsatisfiedB.weakC.unhappyD.excited42.A.explainedB.declaredC.admittedD.found43.A.getoffB.startC.getonD.stop44.A.beggedB.scoldedC.praisedD.thanked45.A.requestB.actionC.suggestionD.command46.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.When47.A.attackingB.botheringC.blamingD.wronging48.A.warnedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.repeated49.A.problemB.needC.matterD.reasonn50.A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed51.A.busyB.coldC.hardD.fearful52.A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing53.A.forgottenB.usedC.earnedD.returned54.A.moveB.increaseC.lightenD.carry55.A.worldB.journeyC.smileD.friendship三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIarrivedatmymother'shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquiltagterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingtheirbeauties.ShewasperparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottenofonbox..Ipulleditout.“Whatisit?”Iasked.“Oh?”Monsaid,“that'sMama'squilt.”Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether:irrugulardesigns,childishpictures,acrookedlineontheright.“Grandmothermadethis?”Isaid,surprised.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thisdidn'tcertainlylooklikeanyofthequilsshehadmade.“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,”shesaid.“I'mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadestraightacrookedline.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitchedapieceofclothwiththosewords:“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'tgetalllinestraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.”“Oh,thisissonice,mom,”Isaid.Itoccurredtomethatbycompletingmygroundmother'squilt,mymotherwashonouringherownmother.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsagamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinunedwiththelovinghandsofanother.56.Whydidtheauthergotohermother'shome?A.Toseehermother'squiltB.TohelpperpareforashowC.TogettogetherforafamilydinnerD.Todiscusshergrandmother'slife57.Theauthorwassurprisedbecaused.A.thequiltlookedverystrangedB.hergrandmotherlikedthequiltC.thequiltwasthebestshehadseenD.hermotherhadmadesomechanges58.Theunderlinedword“crooked”inthepassagemostprobablymeans__________.A.unfinishedB.brokenC.bentD.unusual59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.AquiltshowB.Mother'shomeC.AMondaydinnerD.Grandmother'squiltBWhikeallmyclassmatesseemtobecrazyaboutaone-waytickettoMars(火星),I'drathersayMarsistotallyunsuitableforhumanexistence.Peoplewon''thaveenoughfoodsuppliesther,andtheterribleenvironmentwouldmakeitimpossibleforthemtolivealonglife.Besides,thejourneywon'tbesafe.CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?nSteveMinear,UKHerearethethingsyoucanthinkof:thedesiretoexploreaforeignanduniqueenvironment,theexcitementofbeingthefirsthumanstoopenupanewworld,theexpectionoffameandglory┅Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.Theirobservationsandresearchwillprobablyleadtogreatscientificachievements.DonalTrollop,CanadaTherearealreafytoomanypeopleontheEarth.Ithinkthatsomethingbeforetheendodthecentury,therewillbeahumancolonyonMars.Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattwo-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.Mostofthedangerofspaceflightisinthelaunchesandlandings.Cuttingthetriphomewouldthereforereducethedangerofaccidents,savealotofmoney,andopenthewaytobuildinganeverlastinghumansettlementonanotherworld.Enoughsuppliescanbesentonahead,andeverytwoyearsmoresuppliesandmorepeoplewillbesenttothenewcolony.Marshasallthematerialsforacolonytoproduceormakeeverythingitneeds,andMarsisfarmorepleasantthantheotherplantsintheouterspace.PaulDavies,USA60.ThemainpurposeofSteveMinear'swritingis.A.toreporthisclassmates'discussionB.toinviteananswertohisquestionC.toexplainthenaturalstateofMarsD.toshowhisagreementongoingtoMars61.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesDonalTrollop'sideas?A.ThereisaplantosendhumanstoMarsB.TherearemanyreasonsforgoingtoMarsC.ScientistsbecomefamousbydoingresearchonMarsD.ItispossibletobuildanEarth-likeenvironmentonMars62.PaulDaviespointsoutthat.A.humansneedonlyaone-waytickettoMarsB.two-waytripstomarswillbemadesafesoonC.ItiseasytoreducethedangerandcostofflightstoMarsD.ItischeaptobuildaneverlastinghumansettlementonMars63.WhatdoesPaulDaviesthinkofhumanexistenceonMars?A.HumanswillhavetobringalltheyneedfromtheearthB.HumanswillfindMarstotallyunsuitableforlivingC.HumanscanproduceeverythingtheyneedD.HumanscanlivelongerinthecolonyonMarsCBeingabletomultitask---doingseveralthingsatthesametime---isconsideredawelcomeskillbymostpeople.Butifweconsiderthesituationoftheyoungpeopleagedfromeighttoeighteen,weshouldthinkagain.Whatweoftenseenowdaysisthatyoungpeoplejuggleaneverlargernumberofelectronicdevices(电子产品)astheystudy.Whileworking,theyalsosurfonthrInternet,sendoutemails,answerthetelephoneandlistentomusicontheiripods.Inasense,theyspendingasignificantamountoftimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.Multitaskingisevenchangingtherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.Asyoungpeoplegivesomuchattentiontotheirownworlds,theyseemtohavenotimetospendwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcanntheyeatatfamilytable.Multitaskingalsoaffectsyoungpeople'sperfoemanceatuniversityandintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionoftheeffectofmoderngadgets(器具)ontheirperformanceoftasks,manyyoungpeoplegaveapositiveresponse.However,therssponsefromtheworldsofeducationandbusinesswasnotquiteaspositive.Educatorsfeelthatmultitaskingbychildrenhasaseriouseffectonlaterdevelopmentofstudyskills.Theybelievethatmanycollegestudentsnowneedhelptoimprovetheirstudyskills.Similarly,employersfeelthatypungpeopleenteringthejobmarketneedtobetaughtalloveragain,asmoderngadetshavemadeitunnecessaryforthemtolearnspecialskillstodotheirwork.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juggle”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans?A.wanttobuyB.taketheplaceofC.useatthesametimeD.seekforinformatiofrom65.InParagraph3,theauthorpointsoutthat.A.familymembersdonoteatatthefamilytableB.familymembersdonotgreeteachdayC.youngpeoplelivehappilyintheirfamiliesD.youngpeopleseldomtalkwiththeirfamilymembers66.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Multitaskingisharmfultoyoungpeople'sdevelopmentB.YoungpeoplebenefitalotfrommoderngadgetsC.MultitaskingisanimportantskilltoyoungpeopleD.Youngpeoplemustlearnskillsforfuturejob67.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.A.providingtypicalexamplesB.followingthenaturaltimeorderC.comparingoponionsfromdifferentfieldsD.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsDSeeingavolcanoeruptisawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummitofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua,givingtravlersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua,abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoart-worksduringitsHolyWeekfestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigha,youwon'tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2560metershigh,andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-foreardandtwo-step-backmovements.Asyouclimb,ypuhearthedullsoundsofruptionshighabove.Steaming,hotramainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit:theMcKenneyCone.Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertheedgeofthecone,theroadturnstotheleftanguptotherelativesafetyoftheold,inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimefosunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava(熔岩)andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils,sendingredlavaoveritsnsides,andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metersintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight,theburninglavaquietlyfallsdownthesideofthevolcano.Forypu,too,itistimetogetdown.68.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToattracttourishtoPacayaB.TodescribethebeautyofPacayaC.TointroduceguidedtourstoPacayaD.ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya69.Antiguaisacity.A.wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalsB.wherethedaringPacayatourstartC.thatgivesaclose-upviewofPacayaD.thatisfamousforitstourcompanies70.ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone,peoplewillA.walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB.hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC.makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD.seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptions71.Manytoursaretimedforpeopleto.A.getdownthemountainintimewhemnightfallsB.avoidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionofconeC.enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyD.appreciatethesceneryofthe2560-meter-highmountainEAlmosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecissionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somrthingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisershopingtoselltheirproducts.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople'slive.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganubsuitableitemthatitisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdesion-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedaywhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething:nochoice,noanxiety.72.WhatdoestheauthertrytoargueinParagraph1?A.TheexerciseofrightsisaluxuryB.ThepracticeofchoiceisdifficultnC.TherightofchoiceisgivenbutatapriceD.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime73.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.ProfessionalsfindithardtodecideonssuitableproductB.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersussion.C.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.D.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.74.Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprove.A.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeople.B.productsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarketC.competitionsarefirceinhigh-techindustryD.everydaygoodsneedstobereplacedoften75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThevarietyofchoicesinmodernsocietyB.Theopinionsonpeople'srightindifferentcountriesC.TheproblemabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoodsD.Thehelplessnessinpurchasingdesions.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。ThestoryaboutgrowthismyfavouriteAmericanTVplaybecaeseitisveryinterested.Theplay76.tellshumourousstoriesthathappenintheGreen's77.family.withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethink78.aboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.Itis79.alsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmerican80.society.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthat81.areworththinkof,suchastherelationshipbetween82.parentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamily.It83.isquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayis84.verypopular.We'dbetternottomissthechance85.toenjoyit第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目（column），以便学生发表（post）英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：l开始目的l栏目优势：教师在线（online）指导等l作文要求：内容贴近学生生活l优秀作文的鼓励办法nl邀请大家参与注意：1.词数100左右2.开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）3.请在答题卡上作答Welcometothecolumn“EnglishWriting”!2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷参考答案一、听力（略）二、单选21-25AABCC26-30DCCDA31-35BABDB三、完形36-40DBACD41-45CAAAD46-50DBCDC51-55CBACB四、阅读56-60CACDB61-65BACCD66-70ADABD71-75CBCBD五、改错76.interesred→interesting77.the78.make→makes79.but→and80.through/from∧which81.were→are82.think→thinking83.family→families84.those→that85.to六、作文（略）n2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。一第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Japan.B.England.C.Australia.2.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goingtotown.B.Seeingamovie.C.Havingameal.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Stayfortea.B.Buysomefruits.C.Gobackhome.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewoman’sstudy.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’strouble.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Inwhichseasondoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Thespring.B.Thesummer.C.Theautumn.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext？nA.Goforawalk.B.Takepictures.C.Eatfood.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Couple.B.Friends.C.Classmates.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?A.Totalkabouttheexam.B.Tointroduceaprofessor.C.Toexplainthearrangement.10.Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?A.Atthebeginningoftheterm.B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.C.Bytheendoftheterm.11.WhatwillprofessorBrowndonextThursday?A.Organizetheexam.B.Attendameeting.C.Answerquestions.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toapolicestation.B.Toarepairshop.C.Toabookstore.13.Whatismostprobablya“townguide”intheconversation?A.Abook.B.Aperson.C.Ashop.14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Buyingsomebooks.B.Repairingawatch.C.Findingaplace.请听第9段材料，回答15至17题。15.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Togreethim.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Totalkabouttheneighbors.16.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InAtlanta.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.n17.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?A.Drinktea.B.Attendaparty.C.Meetoldfriends.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。StudentClubsName　NumberofMembers　　DayofMeeting18Club　　90　　ThursdayMusicClub　　19　　SaturdayBicycleClub　　50　　20二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C。21.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat_____it.A.onB.byC.inD.for22.Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either23.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe______it.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen24—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?—_____.I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A.sure,IamB.It’shardtosayC.IhopesoD.Well,maybe25.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared26.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon______worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_____popularname.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a27.Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when28.—I’vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I______youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinkingn29.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing30.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged31.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request___theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where32.—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?—She_____intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen33.Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough34.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where35.—Ken,________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyouB.I’mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.36,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown37.Atiredpersonmayget38,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein39isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though40,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto41him.Hereacted,tryingto42me,butIwasalready43deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.44heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept45him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but46.Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto47.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas48asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis49Fortwodayshewas50byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe51.IknewIhadto52himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.53,itwasmyturntofeel54now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame55andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?36.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Thenn37.A.businessB.responsibilityC.excuseD.fault38.A.punishedB.blamedC.caughtD.killed39.A.temperatureB.seasonC.placeD.condition40.A.excitedB.hurtC.lateD.tired41.A.injureB.botherC.attackD.destroy42.A.getonwithB.getridofC.putupwithD.takeholdof43.A.reproducingB.waitingC.hidingD.disappearing44.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhetherD.Although45.A.remindingB.upsettingC.comfortingD.influencing46.A.escapedB.succeededC.regrettedD.failed47.A.bedB.workC.schoolD.hospital48.A.peacefulB.afraidC.activeD.happy49.A.recoveryB.developmentC.studyD.affected50.A.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affected51.A.lossB.operationC.pressureD.movement52.A.leaveB.catchC.forgetD.beat53.A.UncertainlyB.UnsuccessfullyC.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately54.A.painfulB.disappointedC.nervousD.ashamed55.A.biggerB.weakerC.smallerD.stronger三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选题，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AIwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn’tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”AtthattimeIdidn’trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,seizedthephone,toreoffthewires,andshoutedatthephone,“Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!”Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom-ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.”Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood（情绪）hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.56.Whydidtheauthorshoutatthetelephone?A.Hewasmadatthetelephone.B.Hewasangrywithhisagent.nC.Hewasanxiousabouthiswife.D.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.57.Whatdidtheauthor’swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?A.Shesaidnothing.B.Sheshoutedathim.C.Shecalledtheagent.D.Shethrewthephoneaway.58.Whatmadetheauthorlaugh?A.Hisownbehavior.B.Hiswife’ssuggestion.C.Hischangeablefeelings.D.Hiswife’ssweetkiss.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antics”referto?A.Smartwords.B.Unusualactions.C.Surprisinglooks.D.Anxiousfeelings.BHowtoBeaWinner　　SirStevenRedgrave　　Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals　　“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).Believingmycareer（职业生涯）wasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewastonoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit-theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”　　KarenPickering　　SwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess-youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”　　KirstenBest　　Poet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological（心理的）tool”　　60.WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?　　A.Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.　　B.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.　　C.Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.n　　D.Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.61.WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?　　A.Hertrainingschedule.　　B.Herdailyhappenings.　　C.Herachievements.　　D.Hersportscareer.　　62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto？　　A.Waysthathelponetofocus.　　B.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.　　C.Activitiesthatturnone'sattentionaway.　　D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.　　63.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?　　A.Courage.　　B.Devotion.　　C.Hardwork.　　D.Self-confidence.C　　Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.　　64.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?　　A.Cyclingaroundalake.　　B.Motorracinginthedesert.　　C.Playingbasketballinagym.　　D.Swimminginasportscenter.　　65.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?　　A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.　　B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.　　C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.n　　D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.　66.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause______.　　A.itisanoutdoorsport　　B.itimprovesourhealth　　C.itusesfewerresources　　D.itisrecommendedbyexperts　　67.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_______.　　A.showusthefunctionofmajorsports　　B.encourageustogoinforgreensports　　C.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports　　D.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsD　　Liverpool,myhometown,isauniquecity.Itissouniquethatin2004itbecameaWorldHeritage(遗产)Site.　　IrecentlyreturnedtomyhomecityandmyfirststopwasatamuseumontheRiverMersey.Blanketedinmist(薄雾),Victorianarchitecturerosefromthebanksoftheriver,respondedtothesoundsofsea-birds,andappearedunbelievablycharming.WhenIheadedtowardthecentre,IfoundmyselfsurroundedbybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofEurope.Itisnothardtoimaginewhy,onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswouldbeoverpoweredbythebeautyofthenoblebuildings,whicharesolidsignsofLiverpool’shistory.　　Asiftostressitsculturalrole,Liverpoolhasmoremuseumsandgalleries(美术馆)thanmostcitiesinBritain.AtWalkerArtGallery,IwastoldthatithasthebestcollectionsofVictorianpaintingsintheworld,andisthehomeofmodernartinthenorthofEngland.However,cultureismorethangalleries.Liverpooloffersmanymusicevents.AsBritain’sNo.1musiccity,ithasthebiggestcitymusicfestivalinEurope,anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld.Liverpoolisalsowell-knownforitsfootballandothersportsevents.Everyyear,theMerseyRiverFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors,makingthecityaplaceofwonder.　　Asyouwouldexpectfromsuchacity,therearerestaurantsservingfoodfromaroundtheworld.Whenmytripwasabouttocomplete,IchosetorestmylegsinLiverpool’sfamousPhilharmonicpub(酒馆).Itisamonumenttoperfection,andaheritageattractionitself.　　BeingaWorldHeritageSite,myhomecityiscertainlyaplaceof“outstandinguniversalvalue”.Itisatreasurehousewithplentyofsecretsfortheworldtoexplore.　　68.Visitorswhoseethecityforthefirsttimewouldbedeeplyimpressedby________　　A.itscharmingbanks　　B.itsfamousmuseums　　C.itswonderfulpalaces　　D.itsattractivebuildings　　69.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby______　　A.providingdifferentexamples　　B.followingtheorderofspace　　C.makingcomparisons　　D.analyzingcauses　　70.TheauthorusesthePhilharmonicpubtoprovethat_______　　A.Liverpoolisawell-knowncityforitsrestaurantsn　　B.LiverpoolisanimpressiveplacefullofattractionC.apubisawonderfulplaceforvisitorstorelaxthemselves　　D.apubisaperfectchoiceforvisitorstocompletetheirjourney　　71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?　　A.TheuniversalvalueoftheworldheritageinLiverpool　　B.TheexcitingexperienceoftheauthorinLiverpool　　C.ThespecialculturalatmosphereofLiverpoolD.ThebeautifulhistoricsitesofLiverpoolE　　Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”,Thisideaisdangerous.　　Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.　　Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections(反对),whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone-somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthenfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.　　Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact(影响)ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.　　Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheuntiedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.　　72.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?　　A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.　　B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.　　C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.　　D.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.　　73.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?　　A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.　　B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.　　C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.　　D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.　　74.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause_______n　　A.scientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomes　B.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengthening　　C.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscience　　D.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscience　　75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?　　A.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.　　B.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople'sattitudes.　　C.Mankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.D.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas.　　四、写作（共两节，满分35分）　　第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　　以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。　　此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。　　注意：请在答题卡上作答。　　DearJerry,I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadandinterestinChinese76.______food.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinese77.______foodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinonearea78.______canbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghai79.______food,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisrather80.______hot.However,everykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying,81.______becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.Since82.______therestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferent83.______areas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryou84.______are.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantell85.______youmoreaboutChinesefoodattable.Bestwishes.Jin　　第二节书面表达（满分25分）　　国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讲座活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：　　•自我简介　　•写信目的　　•话题：我们应该感恩（thankful）　　•推荐的理由　　•预祝活动成功　　注意：　　1.词数100左右。n　　2.邮件格式已为你给出。　3.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。　　4.请在答题卡上作答。　2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语答案　　一、听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A16.B17.B18.Reading/reading19.85/eighty-five20.Wednesday　　二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)　　第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C　　第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)36.C37.D38.C39.A40.D41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.A55.B　　三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)56.B57.D58.A59.B60.D61.A62.C63.D64.A65.D66.C67.B68.D69.A70.B71.C72.B73.C74.D75.B　　四、写作(共两节，满分35分)　　第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)　　DearJerry,　　I'mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinesefood.HereI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinesefoodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinoneareacanbeeasyfoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghaifood,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisratherhot.However,everykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying,becauseeachhasadelicioustasteand∧goodforhealth.SincetherestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferentareas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodwheneveryouare.I'mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantellyoumoreaboutChinesefoodattable.Bestwishes.Jin76.have77.it78.for79.easily80.differs81.the82.is83.dishes84.wherever85.meetingn2010年高考英语试题·重庆卷一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.2.Whoborrowedthebook?A.Jane.B.Tom.C.Peter.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaflowershop.C.Ataconcert.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewoman’sjob.B.Thewoman’sstudy.C.Thewoman’shobby.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldhelphimself.B.Themanmayusethephone.C.Themanshouldsitatthetable.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Atabusstop.C.Inahospital.7.HowlonghasthemanlearnedEnglish?A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Ninemonths.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.StrangersB.FriendsC.Couple请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdidthewomanplantodoatfirst?A.StudyatlibraryB.Walkinthepark.C.Gotothecinema.10.Whendoesthemoviestart?nA.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:50.11.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?A.Atthecinema.B.IntheTownHall.C.Inthebank.请听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Awatch.B.AdressC.Acake.13.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Buytickets.B.Attendaconcert.C.Prepareadinner.14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Buyingasurprisegift.B.Preparingadinnerparty.C.Planningabirthdaycelebration.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhoisMikeJohnson?A.Anewmemberofaclub.B.Apresidentofaclub.C.Aprofessorofenvironmentalscience.16.WhataretheclubmembersgoingtodoonFriday?A.Planttrees.B.Attendalecture.C.Visitafarm17.Whenisthenextmeetingforthisweek?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSunday.第三节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。WeatherForecastforEuropePlaceWeatherDescriptionTemperature_18_clear23℃Romesunny_19_London_20_17℃二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when21.You________parkhere!It’sanemergenceexit.A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’tn22.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney________me.A.byB.forC.inD.with23.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound________ofthemagain.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all24.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit________onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes25.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weasksforsuggestions________hadusedtheproducts.A.whoeverB.whoC.whicheverD.which26.—Honey,let’sgooutfourdinner.—________Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!B.That’sgreat!C.Why?D.Goahead.27.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,aB.the,/C.the,/D.a,/28.InChina,thenumberofcitiesincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that29.Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained30.Thenewsshockedthepublic,________togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead31.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI________for.A.lookedB.amtolookC.hadlookedD.havebeenlooking32.Today,wewill________beginwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what33.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,________oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doeslChongqinglie34.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone________firstisthelibrary.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired35.—Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Weneedonemoreplayer.—________Ilikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnbaseball.A.SometimesB.NotreallyC.NevermindD.That’scool第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）n请阅读西面短文，，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy___36___,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen___37___illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe___38___totellSamwhatIhad___39___.ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe___40___andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being___41___tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheartexchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand___43___.SowhenSamwasborn,I___44___totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,Romanceandwork,Loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese___45___.IhopedthatSamwould___46___themsoonerorlater.however,thatexpedition___47___whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He___48___tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas___49___formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven___50___nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto___51___whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll___52___asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust___53___ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.Now,___54___thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea___55___.DanielGottlied36.A.sonB.nephewC.brotherD.grandson37.A.seriouslyB.mentallyC.slightlyD.quickly38.A.abilityB.timeC.courageD.responsibility39.A.writtenB.sufferedC.observedD.lost40.A.radioB.televisionC.stageD.bed41.A.readyB.unableC.anxiousD.eager42.A.warmB.brokenC.closedD.open43.A.hostsB.visitorsC.readersD.reporters44.A.boonB.stoppedC.forgotD.decided45.A.lettersB.emailsC.booksD.diaries46.A.findB.readC.collectD.keep47.A.developedB.disappearedC.changedD.arrived48.A.triedB.refusedC.regrettedD.hoped49.A.excitingB.acceptableC.strangeD.heartbreaking50.A.lessB.everythingC.moreD.nothing51.A.understandB.explainC.believeD.question52.A.fearB.faceC.knowD.cause53.A.feltB.guessedC.sawD.doubted54.A.asB.onceC.thoughtD.ifn55.A.teacherB.childC.manD.writer三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ATrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedamemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversionandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MyIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.57.TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecauseA.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman58.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful59.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.BLove,success,happiness,familyandfreedom—howimportantarethesevaluesntoyou?Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?Answer:MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI’mawebdesigner.Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories?A:Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?A:Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.however,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?A:IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I’dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?Itdoesn’tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.Q:Howdoyourgetalongwithyourparents?A:MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI’vegot.That’sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters(过滤)outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.60.InMisbah’schildhood,________.A.hewasfreefromworryB.helikedlivinginthecountrysideC.hewasfondofgettingclosetonatureD.heoftenspentholidayswithhisfamily61.WhatdidMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?A.Acolorfullife.B.Abeautifulhouse.C.Peaceandfreedom.D.Moneyforhisfamily.62.HowwouldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents?A.BychattingontheInternet.B.Bycallingthemsometimes.C.Bypayingweeklyvisits.D.Bywritingthemletters.63.Iftherewereonlyonequestionleft,whatwoulditmostprobablybe?A.Whatwasyourchildhooddream?B.Whatisyourbiggestachievement?C.Whatisyourparents’viewofyou?D.Whatwasyourhardestexperienceinthewar?CItishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生产商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendntobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sformtheleft.Consideringmostoftheword’spopulation-menandwomen-areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen’sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen’sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhang,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonformtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthangwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningformtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedformtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturetoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besidesfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.64.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.B.Itisdifferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itwoksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.65.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?A.Theytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttons.B.Theywereinterestedinthehistoricalmatters.C.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.66.Women’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecauseA.adoptingmen’sstyleisimproperforwomenB.manufacturersshouldfollowstandardsC.modernwomendressthemselvesD.customsarehardtochange67.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A.analyzingcauseB.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferencesD.followingthetimeorderDSittingonthepeacefulcoastoftheGalapagosIslands.Ecuador,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn’tforgettheCharlesDarwin(1809–1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspired(启发)hisfamouswork.OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin’sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromnfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindiehour200yearsago,eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.ThemostwellcrownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型陆龟),whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSantaCruz,thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群岛).SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures;divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;andmostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,soyouwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.68.WhatdoweknowaboutDanwin’svisittotheislands?A.Hestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislands.B.Hecompletedhisfamousbookontheislands.C.Hewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislands.D.Hewasattractedbywell-knowanimalsoftheislands.69.Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands“aparadiseforwildlife”?A.Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.B.Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.C.Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.D.Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.70.Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof________.A.ThebeautifulseaviewsB.Darwin’sinspiringtripC.acloserviewofanimalsD.variousdaringactivities71.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AUniqueAttractionforwildlifeLoversB.GalapagosasaParadiseforAdventuresC.CharlesDarwinasasymbolofGalapagosD.AsuccessfulExampleofwildlifeprotectionEHumansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.ThissenseofwonderisuniversallookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityofnfantasy(幻想)literatureormovieslikeThelordoftheRings,Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.Buthavewegonetofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms,however,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyeageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithhumansfortelevisionshowsandvideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife.Withoutmoderntechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction(交互)withtheworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreenTheworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad,Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet(出路)oursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething,Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.72.Thepopularityof“TheLordoftheRings”proves________.A.thecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworldB.thewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliteratureC.thefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundtheworldD.thegeneralexistenceofthesenseofcuriosity73.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Peoplearefarlessfamiliarwiththeworldoffantasy.B.Theworldarounduscouldserveasasoundofwonder.C.Theworldoffantasycanbemirroredbyasmallandlivelypond.D.Moderntechnologypreventsusfromdevelopingoursenseofwonder.74.Ifoursenseofwonderrelicstotallyontheworldofmake-believe.wewill________.A.failtoappreciatethejoyinourlivesB.beconfusedbytheworldofmake-believeC.missthechancetorecognizethefantasyworldD.betrappedbyotherworldsexistingallaroundus75.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworld.B.TowarnusnottogetlostinthefantasywonderC.ToargueagainstthemisuseofthesenseofwonderD.Todiscusstheinfluenceoftheworldofmake-believe四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；n此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。Hereismyideaaboutbowafriendislike.Firstly,76.________afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou77.________tellhimsecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody78.________else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou79.________needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome80.________wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes81.________himhappilytoo.What’smore,agoodfriendiswillingto82.________offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou83.________someadvices,Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand84.________trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith85.________them.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flightnumberBA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：·陈述写信原因·简要描述该行李·说明其重要性·期待回复并表示感谢注意：1.词数100左右。2.信件格式已为你给出。3.请在答题卡上作答。2010年高考英语试题·重庆卷(参考答案)1—5CCAAB6—10BCAAC11—15ABBCB16—17AB18.Paris19.26/twenty-six/Twenty-six20.Windy/windy21—25DDBCA26—30BDCAC31—35DBADB36—40DABCAn41—46BDCDA46—50BCBDC46—50BCBDC51—55ABDAC56—60BACDC61—65CCBBD66—70DAACC71—75ADBAB76.how改为what。77.secrets后加上with。78.talks改为talk。79.good前加a。80.hear改为hearing。81.is改为are。82.happily改为happy。83.去掉to84.advices改为advice。85.spent改为spend。n2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷）英语试题卷共16页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后iu，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Whoisthewoman?A.MarynB.Mary’ssisterC.Mary’sfriend2.Howmucharethepolatoes?A.6centsapound.B.16centsapound.C.60centsapound.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havehishaircut.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Buysomefood.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.VacationplanB.SummertripC.Part-timejob第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分你，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whydidthewomangotoasmalltown?A.TomeetaneighbornB.TovisitherfriendsC.Togohorse-riding7.WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday?A.ShewenttoapartyB.ShewenttoafarmC.Shewenttoaconcert8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterestingparty.B.Abeautifulfarm.C.Awonderfulweekend.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecourseofpainting.B.Themeaningofapainting.C.Thecolorofapainting.10.Howdoesthemanknowmuchaboutpainting?A.Hehastakenpaintingcourses.B.Hehasworkedforanartist.C.Hehaslearneditfromhisfather.11.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Meethisfather.B.Haveacupofcoffee.C.Gotoanexhibition.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。n12.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthisdoctor’sadvice.B.Todiscusshishealthplanwithher.C.Toaskforinformationaboutahealthclub.13.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointheclub?A.Dancing.B.Playingtennis.C.Swimming.14.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight?A.Infrontofahealthclub.B.Infrontofthewoman’shouse.C.Infrontofahospital.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatwasEinstein’sfirstjobinSwitzerland?A.Teachinginaschool.B.Workingforthegovernment.C.Doingresearchinajob.16.WhendidEinsteinmovetotheUnitedStates?A.In1905.B.In1933.C.In1955.17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Einstein’slifeexperienceB.Einstein’sscienficresearchnC.Einstein’smusicalability第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要卸载答题卡相应的位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。例：Acomputercanonlydo__________youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是：C21.Thatpriceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying22.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.WhetherB.whenC.whichD.wheren23.——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?———_____________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?D.Whybother?24.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.inB.forC.byD.from25.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should26.Incommunication,asmileisusually___________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an27.—Sillyme!Ifoegetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that28.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,?A.couldheB.didn’tIC.didn’tyouD.couldthey29.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmenttoofficials,willbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.nA.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised30.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwearetoshakehandswith.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever31.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming32.—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihava.Itwasinourvillageitwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which33.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.renmind34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that35.—DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?—Sorry,____________.A.Idon'tknowB.forgetitnC.hereyouareD.Ican’trememberit第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat36.Asforme,I37bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand39Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe40lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything41wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a42windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit43.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany44,butatthismomenthe45.“John!46!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany47.HewastheoneIalways48forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a49ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller50itwastoolate.Antherhugewallofwater51theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely52ofhim.IswamtoDad53andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull（船壳）oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof54.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart55formyfather.36.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching37.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful39.A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowedn40.A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundery41.A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded42.A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot43.A.respeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently44.A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job45.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew46.A.lookB.HelpC.RunD.Jump47.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat48.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto49.A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave50.A.ifB.forC.afterD.but51.A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.turnedoverD.liftedup52.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid53.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.helplessly54.A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame55.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.payingoffD.lookingout三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ATherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone.Whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrynthemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofapaceyouare!”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas.“IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindorconversation.Afterwasringtheflowersasusual.hesaid,”Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried.therewasjustbare（光秃秃的）earth;onetheonthersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried.therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.DirtyB.DarkC.Worn-outD.Plain-looking.57.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast.B.Hisaging.C.Hismanner.D.Hisleaking.58.ThenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlytonA.laugthattheoldoneB.takepityontheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooksD.praisethegardener’skindness59.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.BecauseitwasusedtokeepabalanceB.BecauseitstayedinitsbesrconditionC.BecauseitwastakenasatreasureD.BecauseithaditsownfunctionBMappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsareereatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites;GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplaeesandautactetionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons（图标）,makingIteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.AtpresentthereareoverfivehundredMapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countriesGreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofaplace,ranningfromcommunitygardentogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.nMapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexsitingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinealltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorld.HeritageSiteare,tothemostbizarre（古怪的），suchaswhereAmerica’smunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.C.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.D.Cllectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.61.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?62.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups”becauseA.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB.itgathersvariouskindsofinformationC.itshaersiconswithGreenMapsnD.itisabranchofGoogleMaps63.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.UserscaneditmapsontheInernet.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproduces.CGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attrtedestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Ontheconterary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.n64.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.BtheythoughtbathhousesweretodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.AfraidB.CuriousC.ApprovingD.Uninterested66.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.67.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.DWilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofnchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily——bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytradisionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowhisvaluedasamanorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats’sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:Earth,reciveanhonouredguest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry68.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.69.Accordingtothsepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats’slife?A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheater.nB.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispeotry.C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublieuntilthe1923NoblePrize.70.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines?A.EnvyB.SympathyC.EmptinessD.Admiration71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievementsB.Yeats’shistoricalinfuluenceC.Yeats’sartisticambitionD.Yeats’snationalhonorESkepticsarestangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenviroment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnotingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“eco-guilt”broughtonbythediscouragingnesaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityodskepticeaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld”asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialintererts.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthoughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboatissueslikeglobalwarming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg’sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthenmediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible（不可信的）”。Acritical（批判的）eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterest.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas“skeptics”?A.Peoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof“eco-guilt”.B.Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.C.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.D.Peoplewhospreadcomfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.73.WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg’sbooks?A.Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.B.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateofthewirld.C.Theauthorconvincespeopletospeakcomfortingworldviews.D.Industry–fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.74.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto____.A.voiceadifferentopinionnB.findfaultwithLomborg’sbookC.challengetheauthorityofthemediaD.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews.75.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassenger?A.Toencouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.B.Towarnthepublicofthedangerofhalf–blindnesswithreviews.C.Toblamethemedia’slackofresponsibilityininformation.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76.longtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′ve77.soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.nthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.toChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.第二节书面表达（满分25分）某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言（speakfor）。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。现请您用英文在线填写申请表（仅需填写“申请陈述”部分），内容如下：·表示有意参加·说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物·打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由·希望申请成功ApplicationForm（申请表）Name(姓名)LiHuaSex()F/MAge()18EmailAdd.(电子邮件地址)lihua@xinhuaschool.comStatementofApplication(申请陈述)IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchoolinChongqiong,China.注意：（1）请在答题卡规定区域内作答；（2）词数100左右；（3）“申请陈述”的第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。n2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷）参考答案一，听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.C11.B12.C13.C14.B15.A16.B17.A8.spring/Spring19.20/twenty/Twenty20.picnic/Picnic二，英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25DABDC26-30CDBAC31-35BACBD第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40CDBCA41-45BADAC46-50BAADD51-55CBBCD三，阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56-60CDADB61-65BBCCA66-70CDDCD71-75ABAAD四，写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenaway︿myfamilyforsucha76.fromlongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′ve77.minesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.livingmanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.isnfriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.metisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.hardusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.familiesthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.andweareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.thewillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.whomtoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.第二节书面表达（满分25分）略n2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。1.Howoldisthegirl?A.7B.8C.102.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AInabankBInastoreCInalibrary.3.Howwillthetwospekerstravel?ABybusBBycarCBytrain4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?ATheirworkBTheirmanagerCTheirmeeting5.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?ASheisthirsyBSheissickCSheistired第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第六段材料，回答第6至第8题。6.WhichTVprogramdoesthewomenlikebest?ASportsprogramBMorningnewsCTalkshow7.HowmuchtimedoesthewomanspendwatchingTVeveryday?nAAbouthalfanhourBAbouttwohoursCAboutfourhours8.Whatisthecinversationmainlyabout?A.TypesofTVprograms.B.PopularTVshowsC.TVwatchinghabits请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whowilltaketheguitarlessons?A.ThewomanB.Thewoman’ssonC.Thewoman’sfriend10.Howlonghasthewomanpiayedthepiano？A.FortwoyearsB.ForthreeyearsC.Forfiveyears11.HowmuchdotheTuesdaylessonscostperhour?A.$4B.$8C.$10D.$12请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnWendnesday.C.OnSaturday.16.Whatkindoffoodmightthewomanhavetonight?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Janpanesefood.17.Howmanypeoplewillgofordinner?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。TimetableosaRadioStationTimeProgramRadioFour7:30__18__RadioThree7:30ConcertRadioTwo8:00__19__MatchnRadioOne10:00NewsRadioOne__20__Travel二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。例：Acomputercanonlydo__________youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C.21.-John,whenshallwemeeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?-___________.I’llbeofftolondonthen.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None22.-kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked24.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____p;aceofGeorge.A./,/B.the,/CthetheD./,the25.-____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?-SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would26.-TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.-Oh,no!______.A.It’sapityB.Ttdoesn’tmatterC.IknewitalreadyD.It’snotinterestingatall27.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout28.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade29.Salesdirectorisaposition______commuincationabilityisjustasimportaneassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where30.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?A.unitilB.beforeC.toconsiderD.unless31.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered32.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastnAfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since33.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengivenB.heevengivesC.whetherD.hewillevengiven34.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that35.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—______Whatifsherefusesme?A.Idon’tknowB.Whyme?C.WithpleasureD.Sowhat?第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatfrommylovefornature.Itwasto___37____myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,“somethingelseto___39___!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthougthitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___40_____towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound____41___,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto___42___.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses,Wild____43_____joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（开花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___45___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___46_____atmebecausefounditwas___47____tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s___48__,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds____49___flowers.Regardlessoftheir____50___,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____51___toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____52____tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto____53___myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery____54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor____55___theymakesmearealgardener.36.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design37.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy38.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitementn39.A.collectupB.careaboutC.cleanupD.comein40.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite41.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting42.A.comeupB.breakoutC.holdonD.getthrough43.A.toB.withC.inD.by44.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.OnMondayB.OnWednesdayC.OnSaturday16.Whatkindoffoodmightthewomanhavetonight?A.ItalianB.FrenchfoodC.Japanesefood17.Howmanypeoplewillgofordinner?A.ThreeB.SixC.Eight第三节（共3个小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。TimetableofaRadioStationTimeProgramRadioFour7:3018RadioThree7:30ConcertRadioTwo8:0019MatchRadioOne10:00NewsRadioOne20TravelFromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Idownstairs.Mysccksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwlove!56.whathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember111958?AHegotababybrotherBHegotaChristmasgiftCHebecamefouryesrsoldDHereceivedadoll57.Whatdoestheanderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean？A.Impossible.nB.BoringC.DifficultD.Fearful58.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristrmaswascoming?A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AAsadChristmasdayBLifewithalovelybabyC.AspecialChristmasgift.D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.BToplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":SwimwithDolphins（海豚）？Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,everydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨).Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrong,afterall.Buttheycanbequiteannostandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secormost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling,shelaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％disc.60.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.A.istheworld’smostpopulartouristactivityB.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphinsC.willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD.cancausedangertodolphins61.whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?A.Ttiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.B.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.nC.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.62.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor_______.A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlistsB.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenoughC.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelistsD.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlists63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertiseabookB.TointroduceawebsiteC.TocommentonpopularlistsD.Torecommendtouristactivities.ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlewhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorange,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustapeopleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochycastle,anyfrustrationwillfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,aperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,Learningthebasicsformafishingleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Fourmany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanartScotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setwildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofmountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesformtheGaeliclanguage“usqueb“wateroflife”;Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inscotland’sbestknowwhisky.64.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat_____.A.thequeenisrichintourexperienceB.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD.1873isaspecialyearforthequeen65.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions.B.Byfollweingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.66.WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?A.TheInverlochyCastleHotel.nB.Thebeautyofitssurroundings.C.Thewaterfromthemountain.D.Thechallengeuptoitstop.67.Wahtisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B.ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.DTotaketheappleasaforbiddenfruitisthemostunlikelystrorytheChristians（基督教徒）evercookedup.Forthem,theforbiddenfruitfromEdenisevil（邪恶的）.SowhenColubroughtthetomatobackfromSouthAmerica,alandmistakenlyconsideredtobeeden,everjumpedtobetheobviousconclusion.WronglytakenastheappleofEden,thetomatowasshutothedoorofEuropeans.Whatmadeitparticularlyterrifyingwasitssimilaritytothemandrake,aplantthatwasthetohavecomefromHell（地狱）.Whatearnedtheplantitsawfulreputationwasitsrootswlookedlikeadried-uphumanbodyoccupiedbyevilspirits.Toughthetomatoandthemanwerequitedifferentexceptthatbothhadbrightredoryellowfruit,thegeneralpopulationconsiothemoneandthesame,toterribletotouch.CautiousEuropeanslongignoredthetomato,anduntiltheearly1700smostoftheWepeoplecontinuedtodragtheirfeet.Inthe1880s,thedaughterofawell-knownplantexpertthatthemostinterestinigpartofanafternoonteaatherfather’shousehadbeenthe“introductionthiswonderfulnewfruit-orisitavegetable?”Aslateasthetwentiethcenturysomewritersclassedtomatoeswithmandrakesasan”evilfruit”.Butintheendtomatoescarriedtheday.TheheroofthetomatowasanAmericannamedRJohnson,andwhenhewaspubliclygoingtoeatthetomatoin1820,peoplejourneyedforhunofmilestowatchhimdropdead.”Whaareyouafraidof?”heshouted.”I’llshowyoufoolsthesethingsaregoodtoeat!”Thenhebitintothetomato.Somepeoplefainted.Buthesurand,accordingtoalocalstory,setupatomato-canningfactory.68.ThetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofearlyEuropeansmainlybecause______.AitmadeChristiveevilBitwastheappleofEdenCitcamefromaforbiddenlandDitwasreligiouslyunacceptable69.WhatcanweinfertheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?ATheprocessofignoringthetomatosloweddownBTherewaslittlepregressinthestudyofthetomatoCThetomatowasstillrefusedinmostwesterncountriesDMostwesternpeoplecontinuedtogetridofthetomato70.WhatisthemainreasonforRobertJohnsontoeatthetomatoPublicly?ATomankeimselfaheroBToremovepeople’sfearofthetomaotoCTospeedupthepopularitytofthetomatoDTopersuadepeopletobuyproductsforomhisfactory71.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?nATochallengepeople’sfixedconceptofthetomatoBTogiveanexplanationtopeople’sdislikeofthetomatoCTopresentthechangeofpeople’sattitudestothetomatoDToshowtheprocessoffreeingthetomatofromreligiousinfluenceEInhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren“,JohnKeynes,acconmist,ewrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindupewhatotherhave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellowsHethoughtaloughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatible(无止境的)thisisnottrueofabsoluteKeyneswanssurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingiddecidedbythesuperiorityHewasgretlymistaken,however,inseetingthisdesiveastheonlysourceofdemandsDecisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluncethedenalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforananmdinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Thegoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandforquality.Forexample,porschefamouscarproducer,hasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportcaronthemarkPricedatover$120,000,ithandlesperfectlywellandhasgreatspeenacceleration.Butin200theproducerintroducedsomechangeswhichmadethemodelslightlybetterinhandlingacceleration.Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmallimprovemenmtsexciting.Tothem,however,theymustpayalmostfourtimestheprice.Byplacingthedesiretobesuperiortootherattheheartofhisdescriptionofnisationdemands,Keynesactuallyreducedsuchdemands.However,thedesireforhigherqualityhasnaturallimits.72.Accordingtothepassage,JohnKeynesBelievedthat_______.A.desireistherootofbothabsoluteandrelativeneedsB.absoluteneedscomefromoursenseofsuperiorityC.relativeneedsaloneleadtoinsatiabledemandsD.absoluteneedsarestrongerthanrelativeneeds73.WhatdoweknowaboutthecoubleinParagraph3?A.TheywanttoshowtheirsuperiorityB.TheyfindspecialtyimportanttomealsC.Theirdemandsforfoodarenoteasilysatisfied.D.Theirchoiceofdinnerisrelatedtoideasofquality.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalation”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Understanding.B.IncreaseC.DifferenceD.Study75.Theauthorofthepassagethat______.A.absoluteneedshavenolimitsB.demandsforqualityarenotinsatiablenC.humandesiresinflusnceideasofqualityD.relativeneedsdecidemostofourspending四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。DearGrandpa,Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery76._________muchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkof77._________theolddays,Ifeelweryhappily.IstillrememberwhenI78._________waschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestories79._________tillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasant80._________viewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir81._________characteristics.Cradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology82._________andchosetoleambiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.Now83.________myfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy84.________andthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Since85.________we’lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.Yours,Daisy第二节书面表达（满分25分）某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换（exchange）。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：·你将拿出什么物品进行交换·具体介绍该物品·你希望换回什么物品·请愿意交换的朋友给你留言注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）格式不限；（3）文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。n2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题答案一、听力1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.A10.A11.B12.B13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.Discussion/discussion19.Football/football20.10:30/Ten-thirty/ten-thirty二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A第二节完型填空36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B46.A47.B48.B49.C50.A51.C52.C53.D54.A55.D三、阅读理解56.A57.D58.C59.C60.D61.B62.D63.A64.B65.A66.C67.B68.D69.C70.A71.C72.C73.D74.B75.A四、写作第一节短文改错DearGrandpa,Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery76.thesemuchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkof77.sincetheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.IstillrememberwhenI78.happywaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestories79.atillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasant80.fellviewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir81.namescharacteristies.Gradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology82.interestedandchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.Now83.intomyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy84.isandthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Since85.usedwe’lldothestudyinourhomewown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.Yours,Daisy第二节书面表达略n