0Hmous2008年12月大学英语六级真题答案及听力原文 免费

0Hmous2008年12月大学英语六级真题答案及听力原文 免费

生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。-----无名2008年12月六级听力原文（全套真题答案附后）11．M:I’maskedtopickuptheguestspeakerBobRusselattheairportthisafternoon,doyouknowwhathelookslike?W:Well,he’sinhissixties,hestandsout,he’sbald,tallandthinandhasabeard.Q:Whatdoweconcludefromthewoman’sremarksaboutBobRussel?12.W:I’mconsideringdroppingmydancingclass.I’mnotmakinganyprogressM:IfIwereyou,I’dstickwithit.It'sdefinitelyworthtimeandeffort.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?13.W:YouseeIstillhavethispaininmyback,thismedicinethedoctorgavemewassupposedtomakemefeelbetterbynow.M:Maybeyoushould’vetakenitthreetimesadayasyouweretold.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?14.M:Frankly,whenIsatatthebackoftheclassroom,Ican’tseethewordsontheboardclearly.W:Well,you’vebeenwearingthosesameglassesaslongasI’veknownyou.Whynotgetanewpair,itwon’tcostyoutoomuch.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheman’sglasses?15.W:Howcomethefloorissowet?Ialmostslipped,whathappened?M:Oh,sorry!ThephonerangthemomentIgotintotheshower,anyway,I’llwipeituprightnow.Q:Whywasthefloorwetaccordingtotheman?16.M:Theinstructionsonthepackagesaythatyouneedtosomeassemblyyourself.I’vespentallafternoontryinginvaintoputthisbookcasetogether,W:Iknowwhatyoumean,lasttimeItriedtoassembleatoytrainformysonandIalmostgaveup.Q:Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?17.M:I’mgettingworriedaboutJenny’sschoolwork.Allshetalksaboutthesedaysisvolleyballgamesandallshedoesispractice,trainingandthingslikenthat.W:Hergradesonthecomingexamswillfallforsure.It’shightimewetalk(ed)somesensetoher.Q:Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?18.W:Doyouunderstandwhythelocalpeopleareopposedtothenewdamuptheriver?M:Theyareworriedaboutthepotentialdangerifthedamshouldbreak.Theriverisverywideabovetheproposedsite.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2008年12月六级听力长对话1原文-----------------------------------　　Longerconversations　　W:Mr.White,Whatchangeshaveyouseeninthechampagnemarketinthelasttentofifteenyears?　　M:well,thebiggestchangehasbeenthedecreaseinsalessincethegreatboomyearsin1980swhenchampagneproductionandsalesreachedrecordlevels.　　W:Whichwasthebestyear?　　M:Well,therecordwasin1989when249millionbottlesofchampagnewassold.Thehighestproductionlevelwasreachedin1990withatotalof293millionbottles.Ofcoursesincethoseboomyears,saleshavefallen.　　W:Hasthemarkerbeenbadlyhitbytherecession?　　M:Oh,certainly.Theeconomicproblemsinchampagne'sexport?marketsthat'sEurope,theUnitedStates,Japan,andofcourse,thedomesticmarketinFrance.Theeconomicproblemshavecertainlybeenonereasonforthedecreaseinchampagnesales.n　　W:Andtheotherreasons?　　M:Anotherimportantfactorhasbeenprice.Intheearly90s,champagnewasveryoverpriced,somanypeoplestoppedbuyingit.Instead,theyboughtsparklingwinesfromothercountries,inparticular,fromAustralia,andSpain.Andthen,therewasanotherproblemforchampagneinearly90s.　　W:Whatwasthat?　　M:Therewasalotofratherbadchampagneonthemarket.Thismeantthepopularityofgoodsparklingwinesincreasedevenmore.Peopleweresurprisedbytheirquality,andofcoursetheywerealotcheaperthanchampagne.　　W:Doyouthinkthechampagnemarketwillrecoverinthefuture?　　M:Oh,Iamsureitwill.Whentheeconomicsituationimproves,Ibelievethemarketwillrecover.　　Q19:Whatdoesthemansayaboutchampagnein1990s?　　Q20:Whysparklingwinemorepopularthanchampagneinearly1990s?　　Q21:Whatdosethemanthinkofthechampagnemarketinthefuture?2008年12月六级听力长对话2原文----------------------------------　　W:Right,well,inthestudiothismorning,forourinterviewspotisPeterWilson.PeterworksforGreenPeace.So,Peter,welcome.　　M:Thanksalot.It'sgoodtobehere.n　　W:Great!Now,Peter,perhapsyoucantellussomethingaboutGreenPeaceandyourjobthere.　　M:Sure.Well,I'llstartbytellingyouroughlywhatGreenPeaceisallabout.IactuallyworkinLondonfortheGreenPeaceorganization.We'vebeengoingforafewdecadesandwe'reanon-violent,non-politicalorganization.We'reinvolvedinanti-nuclearactivity,conservationandprotectionofanimalsandprotectionandsupportofoureco-system.I'mtheactionorganizerandarrangeanyprotests.　　W:Right!Aprettyimportantrole,Peter.Whatsortofprotestwouldyouorganize?　　M:Well,recentlywe'vebeeninvolvedinanti-nuclearcampaigns.I,personallyarrangedforthedemonstrationagainstradioactivewastedumpingintheAtlanticOcean.We'vegotafewsmallGreenPeaceboatsthatweharassthedumpingshipwith.　　W:Say?Holdon,Peter.Ithoughtyousaidyourorganizationwasnon-violent.Whatdoyoumeanby"harass"?　　M:Well,wecircleroundandroundtheshipsandgetinthewaywhentheytrytodumpthedrumsofnuclearwasteinthesea.Wetalktothemenandtrytochange,youknow,yellatthemtostop.Wegenerallymakeourselvesasmuchofanuisanceaspossible.　　M:Well,peoplemaythinkdifferentlyofyourmethods,butthere'snodoubtyou'redoingagreatjob.Keepitupandgoodluck.Andthanksfortalkingwithus.　　W:Thanksforhavingme.　　Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.　　22.Whatistheman'schiefresponsibilityintheGreenPeaceorganization?n　　23.WhathasGreenPeacebeeninvolvedinrecently?　　24.HowdoesGreenPeacetrytostoppeoplefromdumpingnuclearwaste?　　25.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheGreenPeace'scampaigns?----------------2008年12月六级听力短文　　PassageOne:　　Tofindoutwhattheweatherisgoingtobe,mostpeoplegostraighttotheradio,television,ornewspaper,togetanexpertweatherforecast.Butifyouknowwhattolookfor,youcanuseyourownsensestomakeweatherpredictions.There'remanysciencethatcanhelpyou.Forexample,infairweather,theairpressureisgenerallyhigh,theairisstill,andoftenfullofdust.Andfarawayobjectsmaylookvague.Butwhenastormisblowing,thepressuredrops,andyouareoftenabletoseethingsmoreclearly.Sailorstooknoteofthislongago,andcameupwithasaying:"Thefartherthesight,thenearertherain."Yoursenseofsmellcanalsohelpyoudetectweatherchanges.Justbeforeitrains,odorsbecomestronger.Thisisbecauseodorsarerepressedinafairhighpressurecenter.Whenabadweatherlowmovesin,airpressurelessens,andodorsarereleased.Youcanalsohearanapproachingstorm.Soundsbounceoffheavystormcloudsandreturntoearthwithincreasedforce.Anoldsayingdescribestothisway:"Soundtravelingfarandwide,astormydaywillbetied."Anddon'tlaughatyourgrandmotherifshesaysshecanfeelastormcoming.Itiscommonlyknownthatmanypeoplefeelpainsintheirbonesorjointswhenhumidityrises.Thepressuredrops,andbadweatherisontheway.n　　26.Whydoesthespeakersaywecanseefarawayobjectsmoreclearlyasastormisapproaching?　　27.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoshowbyquotingacoupleofoldsayings?　　28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?　　2008年12月六级听力PassageTwo:　　Manydaysseemtobringnumeroustasksandresponsibilities.Allofwhichapparentlymustbetackledrightaway.Youspendadayputtingoutfiles,butbytheendoftheday,youhaven'taccomplishedanyofthereallyimportantthingsyousetouttodo.Indesperation,youdrafta"to-do"list,butmostdays,youcanmakelittleprogresswithit.Whenyoulookatthelisteachmorning,abigfatcloudofdoomisrightatthetop.Thosedifficult,complex,importanttasks,thataresocrucialtogetdone,andsoeasytoavoid.Plentyofuscreatea"to-do"listtoaddressfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed,butwerarelyusethesetoolstotheirbesteffect.Theywindoutbeingguilt-provokingremindersofthefactthatwillover-committedandlosingcontrolofourpriorities.AccordingtoT.P,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarltonUniversityinOttawa,peopleoftendrawupa"to-do"list,andthenthat'sit.Thelistitselfbecomestheday'sachievement,allowingustofeelwe'vedonesomethingusefulwithouttakingonanyrealwork.Infact,drawingupthelistbecomesawayofavoidingtheworkitself.Toooften,thelistisseenastheaccomplishmentfortheday,reducingtheimmediateguiltofnotworkingonthetasksathandbyinvestingenergyinthelist,saysP.Whenalistisusedlikethis,it'ssimplyanotherwayinwhichwelietoourselves.　　29.Whatistheproblemthattroublesmanypeoplenowadaysaccordingtothespeaker?　　30.Accordingtothespeaker,whattoomanypeopledotocopewiththeirdailytasks?n　　31.AccordingtopsychologistT.P,whatdopeoplefindbytheendoftheday?　　2008年12月六级听力Passage3　　Inmanystressfulsituations,thebody'sresponsescanimproveourperformance.Webecomemoreenergetic,morealert,betterabletotakeeffectiveaction.Butwhenstressisencounteredcontinually,thebody'sreactionsaremorelikelytobeharmfulthanhelpfultous.Thecontinualspeedingupofbodilyreactionsandproductionofstressrelatedhormonesseemtomakepeoplemoresusceptibletoheartdisease.Andstressreactionscanreducethediseasefightingeffectivenessofthebody'simmunesystem,therebyincreasingsusceptibilitytoillnessesrangingfromcoldstocancer.Stressmayalsocontributetodiseaseinlessdirectwaysbyinfluencingmoodsandbehavior.Peopleunderstressmaybecomeanxiousordepressed,andasaresultmayeattoomuchortoolittle,havesleepdifficultiesorfailtoexercise.Thesebehavioralchangesmayinturnbeharmfultothehealth.Inaddition,peoplearemorelikelytopayattentiontocertainbodilysensationssuchasachesandpainswhentheyareunderstressandtothinkthatthey'resick.Ifthepersonwerenotunderstress,thesamebodilysensationsmightnotbeperceivedassymptomsandthepersonmightcontinuetofeelwell.Someresearchershavesuggestedthatassumingtheroleofasickpersonisonewayinwhichcertainpeopletrytocopewithstress.Insteadofdealingwiththestressfulsituationdirectly,thesepeoplefallsick.Afterall,itisoftenmoreacceptablyinoursocietytobesickandtoseekmedicalhelpthanitistoadmitthatonecannotcopewiththestressesoflife.　　32.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpeoplewhoencounterstressonceinawhile?　　33.Whatdoesthespeakersayfrequentstressreactionsmayleadto?n　　34.Whatarepeoplemorelikelytodowhentheyareunderstress?　　35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?2008年12月六级听力复合式听写　　Oneofthemostcommonimagesofanadvanced,Western-stylecultureisthatofabusy,traffic-filledcity.Sincetheirfirst(36)appearanceonAmericanroadways,automobileshavebecomea(37)symbolofprogress,asourceofthousandsofjobsandanalmostinalienablerightforcitizens’personalfreedomofmovement.Inrecent(38)decades,our“loveaffair”withthecarisbeing(39)exporteddirectlytothedevelopingworld,anditisincreasingly(40)apparentthatthistransferisleadingtodisaster.American’salmostcompletedependenceonautomobileshasbeenaterriblemistake.Aslateasthe1950s,alarge(41)percentageoftheAmericanpublicusedmasstransit.A(42)combinationofpublicpolicydecisionsandcorporateschemingsawtoitthatcountless(43)convenientandefficienturbanstreetcarandintra-cityrailsystemsweredismantled.(44)Ourairqualitynowsuffersfromtheeffectsofpollutantsemitteddirectlyfromourcars.Ourliveshavebeenplannedalongaroadgrid--homesfarfromwork,shoppingfarfromeverything,withuglystretchesofconcreteandblacktopinbetween.DevelopingcountriesarecopyingWestern-styletransportationsystemsdowntothelastdetail.(45)TheproblemscausedbymotorizedvehiclesintheWestareoftenmagnifiedindevelopingnations.Pollutioncontrolmeasuresareeithernotstrictornonexistent,leadingtochokingcloudsofsmog.Gasolinestillcontainslead,whichisextremelypoisonoustohumans.(46)Movementinsomecitiescomestoavirtualstandstillasmotorizedtrafficcompeteswithbicyclesandpedestrians.Inadditiontopollutionandtrafficjams,autosafetyisacriticalissueindevelopingnations.PartIIReadingComprehension(Skimmingandscanning)(15minutes)　　1.C)Newexplanationsfortheobesityepidemicn　　2.A)gainedtheleastweight　　3.B)itcausessleeploss　　4.D)itcontributestoourweightgain　　5.C)itsuppressestheirappetite　　6.D)thosewhoquitsmoking　　7.B)therisingproportionofminoritiesinitspopulation　　8.notentirelyclear　　9.familysize　　10partygenetizPartIII ListeningComprehension　　SectionA　　11.A)Heisquiteeasytorecognize　　12.C)continueherdancingclass　　13.D)thewomanmaynotfollowedthedoctor’sinstructions　　14.C)theynolongersuithiseyesight　　15.D)herushedoutofthebathtoanswerthephone　　16.D)assemblingthebookcase　　17.A)urgeJennytospendmoretimeonstudy　　18.C)thelocalpeoplefelinsecureaboutthedam　　19B.Itsproductionandsalesreachedrecordlevels.20.A.Theycostless.21.B.Itisboundtorevive.22.A.Organisingprotests23.C.SurveyingtheAtlantic24.A.Byharassingthem.　　25.D.Supportive26.B.Theairpressureislow.27.D.Itwaseasitertoforecasttheweatherintheolddays.　　28B.Peoplecanpredicttheweatherbytheirsenses　29.Dtheyfeelburdenedwithnumeroustaskseveryday30B.Drawadetailedto-dolist31.A.Theyhaveaccomplishedlittle.32.A.Theirperformancemayimprove.33.B.Increasedsusceptibilitytodisease34.D.Paymoreattentiontobodilysensations.　　35.C.Therelationshipbetweenstressandillness.　　PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)　　47.lighterandmoreshock-absorbent.　　48.potentialsintheU.S.　　49.establishedathleticfootwear　　50.informally.　　51.Theteamspiritandsharedvalvesoftheathlets.　　Passageone52.B)Byitssustainabilityn53.D)thedecreaseofbiodiversity　　54.C)Theyarenotnecessarilysustainable　55.A)Itwillgothroughradicalchanges　　56D)Tourgepeopletorethinkwhatsustainableagricultureis　　PassageTwo　57.A)Theywereofinferiorraces.　58.B)Theycandojustaswellastheirpredecessors.　　59.D)Theymayforeverremainpoorandunderachieving.　　60.C)preventthemfrombeingmarginalized.　　61.B)howtohelpimmigrantstobetterfitintoAmericansociety　　PartV　　62results　　63services　　64from　　65due　　66owners　　67grants　　68unique　　69permission　　70except　　71original72distribute73length74A)plus　75C)distinguish76B)but77A)identical78C)popularity79D)Upon80B)renewed81A)longPartVI　Translation　(5minutes)82.madeaperfectcombinationofbeautyandfunction.83.knowwhichwaytotakeinstinctively.84.(should)deprivechildrenoftheirfreedom85.alowerdeathratecomparedwithrelativelyinactivepeople86.whyyouwouldbethebestcandidate.