同等学力英语1997年试卷与答案

同等学力英语1997年试卷与答案

1997年试卷与答案日期：2011年1月8日访问：6781997年同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及参考答案Paperone试卷一（1997．6　A卷）PartIListeningComprehension略PartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10points)SectionADirections:Ineachitem,chooseonewordthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentenceifiiissubstitutedfortheunderlinedword.MarkoutyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Therecentfindingsarealsoapplicabletootherareasofdesignengineering.A)practicalB)relevantC)convenientD)comparable17.Thecentury-oldhostilitiesbetweenthetwotribeseventuallyterminatedthroughthepersistenteffortsofthelocalgovernment.A)diminishedB)shrunkC)vanishedD)worsened18.Theleadersofthetwocountriesareplanningtheirsummitmeetingwithapledgetomaintainanddevelopgoodties.A)strategyB)standpointC)priorityD)promise19.Computerswillflourishbecausetheyenableustoaccomplishtasksthatcouldneverbeforehavebeenundertaken.A)implementB)renderC)assignD)complete20.Herman'ssuccessisduetohishardworkandhisabilitytoformulateplanswhichwillgetworkdoneefficiently.A)fulfillB)approveC)conceiveD)conduct21.ThefarmministersscheduledanemergencymeetinginLuxembourginhopesofeasingtheworldwide"madcow"panic.A)crisisB)alarmC)hazardD)peril22).Theyoungmanaskedhisparentsnottoworrybecausehewasfullofoptimismabouthiscareer.A)confidenceB)motivationC)imaginationD)resolution23.One'sawareness,bothconsciousandunconscious,ofwhathappenedinthepasthasastronginfluenceonone'sbehavior.A)storageB)impressionC)memoryD)perceptionn24.Onhearingofthecasesometimelater,ConanDoylewasconvincedthatthemanwasnotguilty,andimmediatelywenttoworktoascertainthetruth.A)exploreB)obtainC)verifyD)search25.AilthestaffmembersofthedepartmentmadezealouseffortstocleanupthehallfortheChristmasparty.A)enthusiasticB)concertedC)giganticD)dedicatedSectionBDirections:ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkoutyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.26.I________alettertoaninternetservicethatdistributesjournalists'questionstomorethan750institutions.A)assignedB)detachedC)attachedD)dispatched27.Allexpertsagreethatthemostimportantconsiderationwithdietdrugsiscarefully________therisksandbenefits.A)weighingB)valuingC)evaluatingD)distinguishing28Moreinternationaltrendforbusinessandpleasurebringsgreater_______toothersocieties.A)exchangeB)exposureC)expansionD)contribution29.Shortageoflandandfundingareblamedforthecity's_______greenspace.A)inefficientB)inaccurateC)inadequateD)indispensable30IfEnglishisnotourfirstlanguageyoucanoftenbepuzzledbywaysofexpressionthatthenativespeakerofEnglishdoesnotevenhaveto_______.A)thinkoutB)thinkaboutC)thinkoverD)thinkfor31.Retailsalesvolumeinlocalurbanandruralareasrose57,8percentand46.8percent,_______,overFebruary1995.A)individuallyB)accordinglyC)correspondinglyD)respectively32.Thisbookisa_______ofradioscripts,inwhichweseektoexplainhowthewordsandexpressionsbecomepartofourlanguage.A)collectionB)publicationnC)volumeD)stack33.Aman'sisbestwhenhecanforgethimselfandanyreputationhemayhaverequiredandcanconcentratewhollyonmakingtherightdecisions.A)anticipationB)acknowledgmentC)expectationD)judgment34.Doesbrainpower_______aswegetolder?Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswers.A)declineB)descendC)deduceD)collapse35.Thelargestsystemservinge-mailmessengersistheinterneta_______ofmillionsofcomputerslinkedworldwide.A)unityB)combinationC)networkD)connectionPartIIIReadingComprehension(50minutes,30points)Directions:Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithsinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IntheUSA85%ofthepopulationovertheageof21approveofthedeathpenalty,inthemanystateswhichcantakeupto20minutestokill,whileothersusegasorlethalinjection.ThefirstofthesewasthecaseofRuthElliswhowashangedforshootingherloverinwhatwasgenerallyregardedasacrimeofpassion.Thesecondwashangedformurderswhichitwaslaterproved,hadbeencommittedbysomeoneelse.Thepro-hanginglobby(赞成极刑的活动集团)usesfourmainargumentstosupportitscallforthereintroductionofcapitalpunishment.Firstthereisthedeterrencetheory,whicharguesthatpotentialmurdererswouldthinktwicebeforecommittingtheactiftheyknewthattheymightdieiftheywerecaught.Thearmedbankrobbermight,likewisegobacktobeingunarmed.Theothertwoargumentsaremoresuspect.Theideaofretributiondemandsthatcriminalsshouldgetwhattheydeserve:ifamurdererintentionally.setouttocommitacrime,heshouldaccepttheconsequences.Retribution,whichisjustanotherwordforrevenge,issupportedbythereligiousdoctrineofaneyeforaneyeandatoothfortooth.Theargumentsagainstthedeathpenaltyarelargelyhumanitarian(人道主义的).Buttherearealsostatisticalreasonsforopposingit:thedeterrenceFiguresdonotaddup.InBritain,1903wastherecordyearforexecutionsandyetinl904thenumberofmurdersactuallyrose.Therewasasimilarnoccurrencein1946and1947.Ifthedeterrencetheorywerecorrect,therateshouldhavefallen.Theotherreasonstoopposethedeathpenaltyarelargelyamatterofindividualconscienceandbelief.Oneisthatmurderismurderandthatthestatehasnomorerighttotakealifethantheindividual.TheotheristhatChristianityadvisesforgiveness,notrevenge.36.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A)theargumentinfavorofthedeathpenaltyB)theargumentagainstthedeathpenaltyC)theargumentaboutthereintroductionofthedeathpenaltyD)theargumentabouttheabolitionofthedeathpenalty37.AllofthefollowingdeathpenaltymethodsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT_______.A)theelectricchairB)thelethalinjectionC)thepoisonousgasD)theshooting38.Accordingtothefirstfourparagraphs,whichofthefollowingstatementsifNOTcorrect?A)Thedeathpenaltymayhelpthepotentialmurdererstoarousemoralawareness.b)RuthElliswasshotbyhislover,whichwasregardedasacrimeofpassion.C)Theintentionalmurderershouldeathisownbitterfruit.D)Accordingtothereligiousdoctrine,punishmentshouldbeassevereastheinjurysuffered.39.Inparagraph3,"deterrence"means_______.A)proclamationB)protestC)protectionD)prevention40.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A)neitherthestatenortheindividualhastherighttotakealifeB)thestatehastherighttotakealifebuttheindividualdoesnotC)thedeathpenaltyhasnotingtodowithindividualconsequenceandbeliefD)thedeterrencefigureshaveaddedupandtheexecutionratehasfallen.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoffandonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethetemperaturesforeachroom.Thelightingandthehumidity.Asensorwilldetectthepresenceofahuman(and,withluck,ignorethedog!)andturnthesystemsonandwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer.andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywillndetectfaultyelectricalappliances,plugsorswitches.isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyoutheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehousethecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade.itwillalsocallthepoliceshouldthesensorsdetectanintruderThiswillnotbetoodifficultbecausethelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard-theoneyouuseforshopping-maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.Iiwillbeimpossibletolosethekeyand.ahousebreakerwillhavetotamper(拨弄)withthelockorwithawindow.Itisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer.Thecomputerwillbemorethanafireman-policeman-servant.Itwillbeanentertainer,andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcourse,butby2040"entertainment".willmeanmuchmore.Foronething,youwillbeabletotakepartactivelyratherthanjustwatching...41.Theauthorintendstotellusthat_______.A)in2040wewilllivewithoutthelightsandheatersB)in2040wewillusemuchmorelightsandheatersC)in2040therewillbenoswitchesoflightsandheatersD)in2040lightsandheaterswillbeonandoffautomatically42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A)Thesensorismulti-functional.B)Whichofacomputer,thesensorcannotdomuch.C)Thesensorwilldetectfireandmakeanemergencycall.D)YoucanbetakenforanintruderityoutamperWiththelockorwithawindow.43.Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnology_______.A)willfreeusfromthekeysweusetodayB)willturneverythingintosensorsC)willmakethelocksoutofdateD)willeliminateallcrimes44.Thankstocomputers,in2040people_______.A)willhavenoentertainmentoutsideB)willreplaceTVwithcomputersC)willbecontrolledbycomputersD)willhavemorefunathome45.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_______.A)SensorsandComputersB)LifeatHomeintheYear2040C)TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnologyD)LightsandHeatersintheYear2040Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingPassage.nWiththeSwitzerland-basedWrorl4WildlifeFund(WWF),ChinaIWildlifeFund(WWF),Chinaismakingaconcertedanddedicatedefforttosavetheendangeredpandas.Theresults,officialshereinChengduindicate,aremixedburencouraging.Acleardisappointmentisthefailuretobreed1,andasincaptivity,necessaryiftheirdecreasingnumbersaretobereplaced.Anotherfailurehasbeentheincapabilitytofindanatural,readilyavailablefoodtoreplacethearrowbamboo.Despitethesefailures,successhascomeontwofronts.Oneachievementhasbeenthephysicalrescueeffort.Somepandashavebeenkeptaliveby,salting(空投)themountainswithionsofcookedmeat,whichpandaswelleatasasubstituteforbamboo,andbytheplantingofnewbambooinisolatedareas.AnimalsinsomeSichuanareashavebeenrescuedbylocalpeasantsandbyevenemergencytreatmentbyanimaldoctors.Asecondachievementisamassivefund-raisingeffort.Publicityaboutthepanda'splighthasresultedinanew$100000emergencyallocationbytheWWFandindependentfunddrivesbothinChinaandabroad.Inspiteofthissupport,therehavebeenconflictsinthepandareliefprogram.OneimportantproblemisthedifficultyPekingishavingbalancingtherecommendationsofenvironmentalistswithChina'sambitiousgoalofagriculturalandindustrialmodernization.Wolongisbutoneexampleofthisdifficulty.This494,000-aorepreservewasdeclaredaprotectedareain1975.Yet1800people,mostlyTibetans,stillliveinthepreserve,logging,trucksstillrolldownthenarrowmountainroads,andblastingworkstillgoesonatthesiteofanew160000-kilowatt-hydroelectricplantJustsixmilesaway.Themeansthatthepandas'fightforsurvivalwillnotbeaneasyone,withtheconcertedeffortofman.Forintheend,eveniftheycansurvivethedangersofthewild,theymuststillcontendwithmanhimself.46.Effortstosavetheendangeredpandas_______.A)havefailedcompletelyB)haveprovenhighlysuccessfulC)havemetwithsetbacksbutbroughthopeD)havereceivenoresponsefromthescientists47.Whichofthefollowingthreatensthepandas'survivalintheWolongpreserve?A)Localpopulation.B)Economicdevelopment.C)Unfavorableenvironment.D)Alloftheabove.48.AllofthefollowinghelppreventthedeclineofthepandapopulationEXCEPT_______.A)thereproductionofpandaoffspringduringcaptivityB)thelarge-scalefund-raisingdrivesnC)therescueoftheinjuredandthesickD)thecultivationofnewbambooforests49.Ifcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A)SwitzerlandistheonlycountrythatcontributesinthepandareliefprogramB)thesurvivalofpandasisaninternationalconcernC)itistoolatetorescuetheendangeredpandas.D)thelovelypandaswillsoondieout50.Thetoneoftheauthor'sconclusionconcerningpandas'survivalis_______.A)worriedB)optimisticC)angryD)impersonalQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon'tliketotalkaboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothingmoresatisfyingormorerewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisnottoharmyourvictimsbuttoletthemknowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingthattheyaredoingtoyou,Carefulplottingcanprovideyouwithreliefformbothersomecoworkers,gossipingfriendsornaggingfamilymemberCoworkerswhomakecommentsaboutthefactthatyouarealwaysfifteenminuteslateforworkcanbetakencareofverysimply.Allyouhavetodoisgetupextraoneday.Beforethesuncomesup,drivetoeachcoworker'shouse.Reachunderthehoodofyourcoworker'scaranddisconnectthecenterwirethatleadstothedistributorcap,thecarwillbeunharmed,butitwillnotstart,andyourfriendsatworkwillallbelateforworkonthesameday.Ifyou'relucky,yourbossmightnoticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwillgiveyouaraise.Gossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargetsforasimpleactofrevenge.Awaytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsistoleavephonymessagesontheirlockers.Ifthefriendthatyouwanttogetismale,leaveamessagethatacertaingirlwouldlikehimtostopbyherhouselaterthatday.Withanyluckherboyfriendwillbethere.Thegirlwon'tknowwhat'sgoingon,andthevictimwillbesoembarrassedthatheprobablywon'tleavehishomeforamonth.WhenMomandDadandyoursistersandbrothersreallybegintoannoyyou,harmlessrevengemaybejustthewayitmakethemquietdownforawhile.Thedinnertableisalikelyplace.Justbeforethemealbegins,throwahandfulofraisinsintothefood.Waitaboutfiveminutesand,aftereveryonehasbeguntoeat,coveryourmouthwithyourhandandbeginitmakeoddnoises.Whentheyaskyouwhatthematteris,pointtoaraisinandyell."Bugs!"They'lldumptheirfoodinthedisposal,jumpintothecar,andheadforMcDonald's.Thainightyou'llhaveyourfirstquiet,peacefulmealinalongntime.Awell-plannedrevengedoesnothaveithurtanyone.Theobjectissimplyitletotherpeopleknowthattheyarebeginningtobotheryou.51.Accordingtothepassageaharmlessrevengeis_______.A)toamusethevictimB)toreacttothosewhobotheryouC)topreventonefromdisturbingothersD)tohurtnobodyemotionally52.Asaharmlessrevenge,youmightcomefirstandgetaraiseby_______.A)makingyourcolleaguescomelateB)gettingupearlierthanyourcolleaguesC)destroyingyourcolleagues'carsD)pleasingyourboss53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothesecondexample?A)Thegirlreceivedaphonymessage.B)Thevictimwasinvitedbythegirl.C)Thegirlmanagedtorevengethevictimharmlessly.D)Thegirlwasn'texpectingthevictim.54.Thefamilymembersdumpedtheirfoodinthedisposalbecause_______.A)theythoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiledB)theywantedtoeatoutC)theywantedtohaveapeacefulmealD)theydidn'tlikethefoodwithraisins55.Themaintopicofthepassageishowto_______.A)avoidnaggingfamilymembersB)silencegossipingfriendsC)makeaharmlessrevengeD)dealwithbothersomecoworkersQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Investmentinthepublicsector,suchaselectricity,irrigation,publicservicesandtransport(excludingvehicles,shipsandplanes)increasedbyabout10%althoughtheemphasismovedtothetransportandawayfromtheothersectorsmentioned.Tradeandservicesrecordeda16-17%investmentgrowth,includinga30%increaseininvestmentinbusinesspremises.Industrialinvestmentisestimatedtohaverisenby8%.Althoughtheshareofagricultureintotalgrossinvestmentintheeconomycontinuedtodecline,investmentgrewby9%inabsoluteterms,largelyspurredonbya23%expansionofinvestmentinagriculturalequipment.Housingconstructionhad12%moreinvestedinitin1964,notsomushowing,toincreaseddemand,astofearsofnnewtaxesandlimitationofbuilding.Totalconsumptioninrealtermsrosebycloseon11%during1064,andpercapitapersonalconsumptionbyunder7%asin1963.Theundesirabletrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumption,evidentinpreviousyears,remainedunaltered.Sinceatcurrentpricesconsumptionroseby16%anddisposableincomeby13%therewasevidentlyafallintherateofsavingintheprivatesectoroftheeconomy.Onceagainconsumptionpatternsindicatedaswiftadvanceinthestandardofliving.Expenditureonfooddeclinedinsignificance,althoughconsumptionoffruitincreased.Spendingonfurnitureandhouseholdequipment,healtheducationandrecreationcontinuedtoincrease.Thegreatestproofofalteredlivingstandardswastherapidexpansionofexpenditureontransport(includingprivatecars)andpersonalservicesofallkinds,whichoccucredduring1964.Theprogressivewealthoflargesectorsofthepublicwasdemonstratedbythethechangingcompositionofdurablegoodspurchased.Saturation(饱和)pointwasrapidly,beingapproachedforitemssuchasthefirsthouseholdradio,gascookersandelectricrefrigeratorswhereasincreasingpurchasesofautomobilesandtelevisionsetswereregistered.56.Fromthispassagewelearnthatthepeople_______.A)spentmoremoneythantheyearnedB)savedmoremoneythanpreviouslyC)investedandconsumedanacceleratedpaceD)spenttheirmoneywisely57.Theauthorthinksthatthetrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumptionwas"undesirable"because_______.A)expendituresonluxuriesincreasedB)peoplewerewealthyC)peopleconsumedlessD)peoplesavedless58.Expenditureincreasedonallthefollowingexcept_______.A)foodB)automobilesC)educationD)entertaiment59.Itcanbeinferredfromtheincreaseoffruitconsumptionthat_______.A)peoplehadtospendmoreontransportationandfurnitureB)thepriceoffruitdroppeddramaticallyC)peopleweremoremoneyconscious60.Theword"registered"inthelastlinemostprobablymeans_______.A)markedB)approachedC)listedD)bookedQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anthropologyisthestudyofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.Itfastensitsattentionuponthosephysicalcharacteristicsandindustrialtechniques,nthoseconventionsandvalues,whichdistinguishonecommunityfromallothersthatbelongtoadifferenttradition.Thedistinguishingmarkofanthropologyamongthesocialsciencesisthatitincludesforseriousstudyothersocietiesthanourown.ForitspurposesanysocialregulationofmatingandreproductionisassignificantasourownthoughitmaybethatoftheSeaDyaks,andhavenopossiblehistoricalrelationtothatofourcivilization.TotheanthropologistourcustomsandthoseofaNewGuineatribearetwopossiblesocialschemesfordealingwithacommonproblem,andinsofarasheremainsananthropologistheisboundtoavoidanyweightingofoneinfavoroftheother.Heisinterestedinhumanbehavior,notasitisshapedbyonetradition,ourown,butasithasbeenshapedbyanytraditionwhatsoever.Heisinterestedinawiderangeofcustomthatisfoundinvariouscultures,andhisobjectistounderstandthewayinwhichthesecultureschangeanddifferentiate,thedifferentformsthroughwhichtheyexpressthemselvesandthemannerinwhichthecustomsofanypeoplesfunctioninthelivesoftheindividuals.Nowcustomhasnotbeencommonlyregardedasasu6Jectofanygreatmoment.Theinnerworkingsofourownbrainswefeeltobeuniquelyworthyofinvestigation,butcustom,wehaveawayofthinking,isbehavioratitsmostcommonplace.Asamatteroffact,itistheotherwayround.Traditionalcustomisamassofdetailedbehaviormoreastonishingthanwhatanyonepersoncaneverevolveinindividualactions.Yetthatisarathertrivialaspectofthematter.Thefactoffirstrateimportanceisthepredominantrolethatcustomplaysinexperienceandbelief,andtheverygreatvarietiesitmaymanifest.61.Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatanthropology_______.A)canrevealanenormousdiversityoftraditions.B)candealwithhumanbeingsasonegroupofthecreaturesinthelivingworldC)canprovideinsightsintotherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandnatureD)candistinguishthehumanracefromothercreatures62.Forseriousstudy,ananthropologist_______.A)isobligedtoworkonlyonthosesocietieswhichhavenohistoricalrelationshiptoeachotherB)mustnotstudyhisowncultureC)isnotsupposedtohaveaprejudiceagainstanysocietyD)shouldfocusonthosesocietieswhicharehistoricallyrelatedtoeachother63.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith.A)Thegoaloftheanthropologististounderstandthewayinwhichpeopleexpressthemselves.nB)Theanthropologisttriestounderstandwhyculturesarecarriedonwithoutanychange.C)Theanthropologist'sprofessionalinterestisaswideasthevarietyofcustoms.D)Alloftheabove.64.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoristrying_______.A)tobecriticalofcustomB)tosaythatanthropologyismoreimportantthanpsychologyC)tostrengthentherolecustomplaysinexperienceandbeliefD)todrawourattentiontotheimportanceofcustom65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage.A)TheScienceofCustom.B)CreaturesofSociety.C)HumanBehavior.l?)TheFunctionsofCultures.PartIVClozeTest(15minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWRRSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Thehorseandcarriageisathingofthepast,butloveandmarriagearestillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmericanmarriages,particularlyfirstmarriages__66__youngcouples,aretheresultof__67__attractionandaffection__68__thanpracticalconsiderations66.A)involvingB)linkingC)connectingD)correlating67.A)personalB)emotionalC)mutualD)magnetic68.A)moreB)lessC)otherD)ratherIntheUnitedStatesparentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren.Teenagersbegin__69__inhighschoolandusuallyfindmatesthroughtheirownacademicandsocial__70__.69.A)datingB)appointmentC)engagementD)matching70.A)positionB)associationC)contractD)contactsThoughyoungpeoplefeel__71__tochoosetheirfriendsfrom__72__groups,mostchooseamateofsimilarbackground71.A)certainB)embarrassedC)hesitatedD)free72.A)similarB)identicalC)diverseD)differentialThisis__73__inparttoparentalguidance.Parentscannotselectspousesfortheirchildren,buttheycanusually__74__choicesby__75__disapprovalofsomeonetheyconsiderunsuitable.73.A)forB)likelyC)dueD)becausen74.A)giveB)influenceC)makeD)offer__76__,marriagesbetweenmembersofdifferentgroups(interclass,interfaith,andinterracialmarriages)areincreasing,probablybecauseofthegreater__77__oftoday'syouthandthefacethattheyarerestrictedby__78__prejudicesthantheirparents.Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownstoattendcollege,__79__inthearmedforces,__80__pursueacareerinabiggercity.Onceawayfromhomeandfamily,theyaremore__81__todateandmarryoutsidetheirownsocialgroup.76.A)HoweverB)MoreoverC)ThereforeD)Furthermore77.A)mobilityB)motiveC)moralD)mission78.A)lessB)ratherC)manyD)fewer79.A)workB)serveC)stayD)remain80.A)butB)otherwiseC)orD)likewise81.A)probableB)likelyC)reluctantD)readilyInmobileAmericansociety,interclassmarriagesareneither__82__norshocking.Interfaithmarriagesare__83__betheriseparticularlybetweenProtestantsandCatholics.Ontheotherhand,interracialmarriageisstillveryuncommon.Itcanbedifficultforinterracialcouplestofindaplacetolive,maintainfriendships,and__84__afamily.Marriagesbetweenpeopleofdifferentnational__85__(butthesameraceandreligion)havebeencommonplaceheresincecolonialtimes.82.A)scarceB)rareC)scaredD)relieved83.A)inB)atC)onD)for84.A)raiseB)obtainC)growD)unite85.A)sourceB)originC)resourceD)basePaperTwo试卷二(A卷)Part1ErrorDetectionandCorrection(10minutes,10points)Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedports.TheseportsarelabeledA,B,CandD.IdentifytheportofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkoutpourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.Then,withoutalteringthemeaningofthesentence,writedownyourcorrectiononthelineontheANSWERSHEET.1.Hesaid(that)thepassenger(musthavehad)anaccident;otherwisehe(wouldarrive)ABC(by)thattime.D2.After(teaching)inXiamenUniversity'sMBAcenterforoverfiveyears,(Icome)ABtorealizethat(evenif)politicalandeconomicbarriers(areovercome),anmajorhurdleCDremains-culture!3.Notonlyinobvioussituations(suchas)warsandrevolutions(enemiesre)necessaryABandveryusefulasaway(tofocus)theattentionandenergyofourfriendsandCfollowers,butinoureverydayactivities(aswell).D4.Manyyoungconsumers(donothave)steadyincomes,(so)theymighthavedifficultyAB(toborrow)moneyfromanagencyinbusiness(tomakeloans).CD5.I(oftenwonder)(what)mylifewouldbelikeifI(didn'tgoto)thebeachthatABCafternoon(whenIwas14).D6.Thereplacementofshops(suchas)thegrocer'sandchemist's(by)cafes(haveABCLeft)thehousewiveswithinsufficientfacilities(forshopping).D7.The(police)finally(caughtupwith)theman(whom)theythoughtwasthe(escaped)ABCDprisoner.8.Religiousceremonies(wereperformed)tomarkimportant(stagesoflife)[births,ABmarriages,deaths]and(toask)thespiritsforhelp(orthanking)them.CD9.Tothefinalists,(PeterandI),Thelast(highjump)was(themostexciting)(asABCwellas)themostdifficult.D10.The(emergence)ofelectronic(funds-transfer)technology(makespossible)tonABCchangethenatureofmoneyandtodivorceit(from)evil.DPartIITranslation(15minutes,10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourtransiationontheANSWERSHEET.亚裔美国人对美国作出了杰出的贡献,这些贡献包括诸如自然科学、医学、法律、文学、艺术等各个领域，由于亚裔移民的祖籍国家具有丰富多样的传统，他们大大促进了美国文化的发展，提高了全美国人民的生活水平。PartIIIGuidedWriting35minutes，15Pmts）Dr1rections：Forthispertyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan100wordsunderthetitleoftheproblemsIHaveinmyEnglishStudy.YoucompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.1.遇到了哪些困难2．产生这些困难的原因3．如何克服这些困难1997年同等学力英语真题参考答案PaperOne试卷一PartIIVocabularySectionA16-20:BCDDC21-25:BACCASectionB26-30:DABCB31-35:DADACPartIIIReadingComprehensionPassage136-40:CDBDAPassage241-45:DCADBPassage346-50:CDABAPassage451-55:BADACPassage556-60:CDADCPassage661-65:ACCDAPartIVCloze66-70:ACDAD71-75:DCCBD76-80:AADBC81-85:BBCABPaperTwo试卷二PartIErrorDetectionandCorrection1.C.应改为wouldhavearrived.2.B.应改为havecome.3.B.应改为areenemies.4.C.应改为borrowing.5.C.应改为hadn’tgone.6.C.应改为hasleft.7.C.应改为who.8.D.应改为ortothank.9.A.应改为Peterandme.10.C.应改为makeitpossible.nPartIITranslation参考译文：AsianAmericanshavemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheUnitedStates.Thesecontributionsincludenaturalscience,medicine,law,literature,art,etc.BecausethenativecountriesofAsianimmigrantshaverichandcolorfultraditions,theyhavegreatlypromotedAmericanculture,andimprovedthelivingstandardsofthewholeAmericanpeople.PartIIIWriting参考范文：TheProblemIHaveinmyEnglishStudyIhavemanydifficultiesinmyEnglishstudy.First,myvocabularyislimited.Second,IdarenotspeakEnglishintheopen.Third,I’mpoorinwriting.Myfirstdifficultyisthatmyvocabularyisnotlarge.AsIamapproachingmiddleage,itisnotsoeasytokeepmanynewwordsinmindquickly.Theseconddifficultymayberesultsfrommyshyness.ThethirddifficultyisthatIcannotwritewell.ThisisbecausethatIhavebeenverybusywithmyworkwhichreallydoesn’tneedanyforeignlanguage,IseldomhaveachancetowritesomethinginEnglish.Toovercomethesedifficulties,Ihaveworkedoutaplan.First,IplantoreadoneortwopagesofEnglishinordertomemorizethenewwords.Second,Iwillgoto“EnglishCorner”andpracticespokenEnglishatleastonceaweek.AndIwillalsotrytoe-mailmyfriendinEnglish.Ibelievethat“Practicemakesperfect”,andthatIcanlearnEnglishwellinashorterfuture.