历年考研英语真题完型新题型(86-11)(附答案)

历年考研英语真题完型新题型(86-11)(附答案)

目录1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题21987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题31988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题41989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题51990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题61991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题71992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题81993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题91994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题101995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题111996年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题121997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题131998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题141999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题152000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题162001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题172002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题182003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题192004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题202005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题212006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题222007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题232008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题232009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题252010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题262011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题27答案2829n1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题OnWednesdayafternoonsAnnietookthebusintotowntoshopinthemarket.Foranhouror__16__shewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestallslookingateverything,buyinghereandthere,and__17__asharplookoutforthebargainsthatweresometimestobehad.Andthen,withallthethingssheneeded__18__shewouldleavethemarketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhour__19__shelikedbest:lookinginfurnitureshopwindows.OneWednesdayshefoundanewshopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,withanoticeinvitinganyonetowalkinandlook__20__withoutfeelingtheyhadtobuysomething.Anniehesitatedforamomentbeforesteppingthroughthedoorwaywhere,almostatonce,shestopped__21__beforeagreenarmchair.Therewasacardonthechairwhichsaid:“Thisfinechairisyours__22__lessthanapoundaweek,”andverysmallatthebottom,“Cashpriceeighty-ninepoundsfifty.”Apoundaweek...__23__,shecouldalmostpaythatoutofherhousekeepingmoneyandnevermissit!Avoiceathershouldermadeher__24__.“CanIhelpyou,Madam?”Shelookedroundattheassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher__25__.“Oh,well,no,”shesaid.“Iwasjustlooking.”“We’vechairsofallkindsintheshowroom.Ifyou’lljustcomeup,youwillfindsomethingtosuityou.”Annie,worriedatthethoughtofbeingpersuadedtobuysomethingshedidn’tneed,lefttheshophurriedly.2916.[A]so[B]more[C]else[D]another17.[A]taking[B]making[C]fixing[D]keeping18.[A]buy[B]bought[C]buying[D]tohavebought19.[A]inaway[B]bytheway[C]intheway[D]ontheway20.[A]behind[B]round[C]back[D]on21.[A]doubted[B]wondered[C]puzzled[D]delighted22.[A]at[B]for[C]with[D]in23.[A]Why[B]When[C]How[D]What24.[A]jump[B]leap[C]laugh[D]wonder25.[A]place[B]back[C]side[D]front2929n1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Chequeshave__36__replacedmoneyasameansofexchangefortheyarewidelyacceptedeverywhere.Thoughthisisveryconvenientforbothbuyerandseller,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatchequesarenotrealmoney:theyarequitevaluelessinthemselves.Ashop-keeperalwaysrunsacertain__37__whenheacceptsachequesandheisquite__38__hisrightsifonoccasion,herefusestodoso.Peopledonotalwaysknowthisandareshockediftheirgoodfaithiscalled__39__.Anoldandverywealthyfriendofminetoldmehehadanextremelyunpleasantexperience.Hewenttoafamousjewelryshopwhichkeepsalarge__40__ofpreciousstonesandaskedtobeshownsomepearlnecklaces.Afterexaminingseveraltrays,hedecidedtobuyaparticularlyfinestringofpearlsandaskedifhecouldpaybyCheques.Theassistantsaidthatthiswasquite__41__butthemomentmyfriendsignedhisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager’soffice.Themanagerwasverypolite,butheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehadpresentedthemwithaworthlessChequenotlongago.Myfriendgotveryangrywhenheheardthisandsaidhewouldbuyanecklacesomewhereelse.Whenhegotuptogo,themanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatanymomentandhehadbetterstay__42__thewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.__43__,thepolicearrivedsoonafterwards.Theyapologizedtomyfriendforthe__44__,butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameashiswasresponsibleforanumberofrecentrobberies.Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendtocopyoutanotewhichhadbeenusedbythethiefinanumberofshops.Thenote__45__:“Ihaveaguninmypocket.Asknoquestionsandgivemeallthemoneyinthesafe.”Fortunately,myfriend’shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief’s.Hewasnotonlyallowedtogowithoutfurtherdelay,buttotakethestringofpearlswithhim.2936.[A]exactly[B]really[C]largely[D]thoroughly37.[A]danger[B]chance[C]risk[D]opportunity38.[A]within[B]beyond[C]without[D]outof39.[A]indifficulty[B]indoubt[C]inearnest[D]inquestion40.[A]amount[B]stock[C]number[D]store41.[A]inorder[B]inneed[C]inuse[D]incommon42.[A]whether[B]if[C]otherwise[D]unless43.[A]Really[B]Sureenough[C]Certainly[D]However44.[A]treatment[B]manner[C]inconvenience[D]behaviour45.[A]read[B]told[C]wrote[D]informed2929n1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题In1620,asmallsailboatnamedtheMayflowerleftEnglandfortheNewWorld.TheMayflowerheadedfortheJamestowncolonyonthewarmshoreofVirginia.ItsonehundredpassengerswerethePilgrims.TheywerelookingforaplacewheretheycouldworshipGod__26__.Becauseofstrongwindsandseverestorms,theMayflowerlostits__27__.ThebravegroupofcolonistsfinallyhadtolandatPlymouthontherockycoastofMassachusettsinDecember1620.Itwasthemiddleofthesternnorthernwinter.__28__monthsofstarvation,disease,anddeathwereaheadofthem.Onlythestrongestofthepilgrims__29__thatwinter.Manywomengavetheirownpitifulrationstotheirchildrenanddiedforlackoffoodforthemselves.Living__30__begantoimproveinthespringof1621.Therewerewildvegetables.Therewereberriesandfruit.Fishandgamewereplentiful.Therefore,theywereabletogetenoughfreshmeatdespitetheirlackofskillorexperienceinhuntingandfishing.Thecolonists’health__31__withthewarmweatherandtheirbetterdiet.Inthefall,theylookback__32__thepastyear.Theywerebothregretfulandthankful.Onlyfiftyoftheoriginalonehundredpassengersremained.Thepriceinhumanlifeandtragedyhadbeengreat.Ontheotherhand,theysawnewhopeforthefuture.Asplendidharvestwas__33__them.Theywerereadyforthesecondwinterwithconfidence.Theyhadelevencrudehousesforprotectionagainsttheseverewinter.Sevenwereforfamilies,andfourwereforcommunaluse.__34__,theyhadestablishedatreatyoffriendshipwiththeirIndianneighborsunderChiefMassasoitinthesummer.Thewoodsandforestsbecamesafe.WhentheMayflowerreturnedtoEnglandthatsummer,therewerenocolonists__35__.Attheendoftheirfirstyearintheirnewhome,thePilgrimswantedtocelebratewitharealholiday.ItwastheirfirstThanksgivingDay.2926.[A]intheirownstyle[B]intheirownway[C]ontheirown[D]oftheirown27.[A]course[B]route[C]passage[D]channel28.[A]Uncomfortable[B]Bad[C]Unfavourable[D]Terrible29.[A]passed[B]sustained[C]survived[D]spent30.[A]situations[B]environments[C]conditions[D]circumstances31.[A]strengthened[B]regained[C]recovered[D]improved32.[A]in[B]of[C]over[D]at33.[A]on[B]behind[C]for[D]beyond34.[A]Bestofall[B]Forthebest[C]Totheirbest[D]Allinall35.[A]ashore[B]around[C]about[D]aboard2929n1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Onedaydroughtmaybeathingofthepastatleastincoastalcities.Vastareasofdesertthroughouttheworldmayforthefirsttime__26__andprovidemillionsofhectaresoflandwherenownothinggrows.Bytheendofthiscenturythismaynotbemere__27__.ScientistsarealreadylookingintothepossibilityofusingsomeoftheavailableiceintheArcticandAntarctic.Intheseregionstherearevastice-capsformedbysnowthathasfallenoverthepast50,000years.Layer__28__layerofdeepsnowmeansthat,whenmelted,thesnowwaterwouldbepure,notsaltyassea-icewouldbe.Thereissomuch__29__purewaterherethatitwouldneedonlyafractionofittoturnmuchofthedesertorpoorlyirrigatedpartsoftheworldintorichfarmland.Andwhatusefulpackagesitwouldcomein!Itshouldbepossibletocutoffabitoficeandtransportit!Alternativelyperhapsapassingicebergcouldbe__30__.Theyarealwaysbreakingawayfromthemaincapsandfloatingaround,pushedbycurrents,untiltheyeventuallymeltandarewasted.Manyicebergsare,ofcourse,fartoosmalltobetowed__31__distance,andwouldmeltbeforetheyreachedacountrythatneededthemanywhere.Itwouldbenecessarytolocateonethatwas__32__andthatwasbigenoughtoprovideagoodsupplyoficewhenitreachedus.Engineersthinkthataniceberguptosevenmileslongandoneandahalfmileswidecouldbetransportedifthetugpullingitwasasbigasasupertanker!Eventhentheywouldcoveronlytwentymileseveryday.However,__33__theicebergwasatitsdestination,morethat7,000millioncubicmetresofwatercouldbetakenfromit!Thatwouldprobablybemorethanenoughforanymedium-sizedcityeveninthehottestsummer!Butnodoubtausecouldbefoundforit.__34__,scientistsay,therewouldnotbetoomuchwastageinsuchajourney.Thelargertheiceberg,thesloweritmelts,evenifitistowedthroughthetropics.Thisisbecausewhenthesunhasabiggerareatowarm__35__,lessheatactuallygetsintotheiceberg.Thevastfrozencentrewouldbeunaffected.2926.[A]cometolife[B]comeintoexistence[C]comeintoactivity[D]comeround27.[A]speculation[B]imagination[C]computation[D]expectation28.[A]above[B]of[C]upon[D]over29.[A]essential[B]potential[C]claimable[D]obtainable30.[A]seized[B]snatched[C]grabbed[D]captured31.[A]much[B]any[C]some[D]certain32.[A]manageable[B]manipulative[C]operable[D]controllable33.[A]after[B]while[C]since[D]once34.[A]Apparently[B]Noticeably[C]Distinctly[D]Notably35.[A]round[B]over[C]up[D]through2929n1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Nooneknowsforsurewhattheworldwouldbelikeintheyear2001.Manybookshavebeenwritten__26__thefuture.Butthe19th-centuryFrenchnovelistJulesVernemaybecalledafuturologistinthefullest__27__oftheword.Inhisfantasticnovels“ATriptotheMoon”and“80DaysAroundtheWorld,”hedescribedwithdetailtheaeroplaneandeventhehelicopter.Thesenovelsstillhaveagreatattraction__28__youngreadersoftodaybecauseoftheirboldimaginationandscientificaccuracy.Belowisadescriptionofwhatourlifewillbeintheyear2001aspredictedbya__29__writer.In2001,inthehome,cookerswillbesetsothatyoucancookacompletemealatthetouchofaswitch.Televisionwillprovideinformationonpricesatthe__30__shopsaswellasnewsandentertainment.Videophoneswillbringpicturesaswellas__31__totelephoneconversations.Machineswillcontroltemperature,lighting,entertainment,securityalarms,laundryandgardening.Lightingwillprovidedecorationaswellaswallpaper.Atwork,robotswilltake__32__mostjobsinthemanufacturingindustries.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger;sixweekswillbethenormalannualholiday.Menandwomenwillretireatthesameage.Ourleisurewillbedifferenttoo.Thehomewillbecomethecenterofentertainmentthroughtelevisionandelectronicgames.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants__33__theydotoday;alsotheywillhaveamuchwidervarietyoffoodavailable.Therewillbeachangeoftastetowardsamoresavoury-flavoredmenu.Newsyntheticfoodswillforma__34__partofpeople’sdiets.Foreigntravelwill__35__;winterholidayswillbecomemorepopularthansummerones.Alsonon-stopflightsfromBritaintoAustraliaandNewZealandwillbeeasilyavailableandmuchcheaper.Educationwillbecomeincreasinglymoreimportantthaneverbefore.2926.[A]in[B]of[C]about[D]for27.[A]sense[B]meaning[C]detail[D]implication28.[A]for[B]of[C]on[D]towards29.[A]today[B]nowadays[C]present-day[D]present30.[A]near[B]nearby[C]nearly[D]nearer31.[A]noise[B]sound[C]tone[D]tune32.[A]to[B]away[C]off[D]over33.[A]than[B]as[C]when[D]while34.[A]usual[B]popular[C]daily[D]regular35.[A]add[B]increase[C]raise[D]arise2929n1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousasradiocommentatorswereabletobeequallyeffectiveontelevision.Someofthedifficultiestheyexperiencedwhentheyweretryingto__46__themselvestothenewmediumweretechnical.Whenworking__47__radio,forexample,theyhadbecome__48__toseeingonbehalfofthelistener.This__49__ofseeingforothersmeansthatthecommentatorhastobeverygoodattalking.__50__all,hehastobeableto__51__acontinuoussequenceofvisualimageswhich__52__meaningtothesoundswhichthelistenerhears.Inthe__53__oftelevision,however,thecommentatorseeseverythingwiththeviewer.Hisrole,therefore,is__54__different.Heistheretomake__55__thattheviewerdoesnotmisssomepointofinterest,tohelphim__56__onparticularthings,andto__57__theimagesonthetelevisionscreen.__58__hisradiocolleague,hemustknowthe__59__ofsilenceandhowtouseitatthosemoments__60__thepicturesspeakforthemselves.2946.[A]turn[B]adapt[C]alter[D]modify47.[A]on[B]at[C]with[D]behind48.[A]experienced[B]determined[C]established[D]accustomed49.[A]efficiency[B]technology[C]art[D]performance50.[A]Of[B]For[C]Above[D]In51.[A]inspire[B]create[C]cause[D]perceive52.[A]add[B]apply[C]affect[D]reflect53.[A]occasion[B]event[C]fact[D]case54.[A]equally[B]completely[C]initially[D]hardly55.[A]definite[B]possible[C]sure[D]clear56.[A]focus[B]attend[C]follow[D]insist57.[A]exhibit[B]demonstrate[C]expose[D]interpret58.[A]Like[B]Unlike[C]As[D]For59.[A]purpose[B]goal[C]value[D]intention60.[A]if[B]when[C]which[D]as2929n1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题ThekeytotheindustrializationofspaceistheU.S.spaceshuttle.__46__it,astronautswillacquireaworkhousevehicle__47__offlyingintospaceandreturningmanytimes.__48__byreusablerocketsthatcanliftaloadof65,000pounds,theshuttlewillcarrydevicesforscientificinquiry,as__49__asavarietyofmilitaryhardware.__50__moresignificantly,itwill__51__materialsandmachinesintospaceforindustrialpurposes__52__twodecadesagowhen“sputnik”(artificialsatellite)was__53__tovocabulary.Inshort,the__54__importanceoftheshuttleliesinits__55__asaneconomictool.Whatmakesthespaceshuttle__56__isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.__57__,whenithasaccomplishedits__58__,itcanbereadyfor__59__tripinabouttwoweeks.Thespaceshuttle,theworld’sfirsttruespaceship,isamagnificentstep__60__makingtheimpossiblepossibleforthebenefitandsurvivalofman.2946.[A]In[B]On[C]By[D]With47.[A]capable[B]suitable[C]efficient[D]fit48.[A]Served[B]Powered[C]Forced[D]Reinforced49.[A]far[B]well[C]much[D]long.50.[A]Then[B]Or[C]But[D]So51.[A]supply[B]introduce[C]deliver[D]transfer52.[A]unimagined[B]unsettled[C]uncovered[D]unsolved53.[A]attributed[B]contributed[C]applied[D]added54.[A]general[B]essential[C]prevailing[D]ultimate55.[A]promise[B]prosperity[C]popularity[D]priority56.[A]exceptional[B]strange[C]unique[D]rare57.[A]Thus[B]Whereas[C]Nevertheless[D]Yet58.[A]venture[B]mission[C]commission[D]responsibility59.[A]new[B]another[C]certain[D]subsequent60.[A]for[B]by[C]in[D]through2929n1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,itsdevelopmentintoaspecializedfieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershavebecomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe__46__inasinglelargebuilding.Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes__47__whenwerealizehowmuchtimewe__48__surroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,wewantoursurroundingstobe__49__attractiveandcomfortableaspossible.Wealsoexpect__50__placetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbe__51__iftheinsideofyourbedroomweresuddenlychangedtolook__52__theinsideofarestaurant.Andyouwouldn’tfeel__53__inabusinessofficethathastheappearanceofaschool.Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner’smostimportantbasic__54__isthefunctionoftheparticular__55__.Forexample,atheaterwithpoorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,and__56__fewentriesandexitswillnotworkfor__57__purpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe__58__.Nevertheless,foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekindof__59__.Heorshemustcoordinatetheshapes,lightinganddecorationofeverythingfromceilingtofloor.__60__addition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurnitureordesignbuilt-infurniture,accordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobeserved.2946.[A]consisted[B]contained[C]composed[D]comprised47.[A]obscure[B]attractive[C]appropriate[D]evident48.[A]spend[B]require[C]settle[D]retain49.[A]so[B]as[C]thus[D]such50.[A]some[B]any[C]this[D]each51.[A]amused[B]interested[C]shocked[D]frightened52.[A]like[B]for[C]at[D]into53.[A]correct[B]proper[C]right[D]suitable54.[A]care[B]concern[C]attention[D]intention55.[A]circumstance[B]environment[C]surroundings[D]space56.[A]too[B]quite[C]a[D]far57.[A]their[B]its[C]those[D]that58.[A]painted[B]covered[C]ornamented[D]decorated59.[A]solutions[B]conclusions[C]decisions[D]determinations60.[A]For[B]In[C]As[D]With2929n1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis__41__theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof__42__breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords__43__ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay__44__unfavorablereactionsinthelistener__45__interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.__46__,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake__47__difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe__48__whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe__49__toexplainordescribeina__50__thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.2941.[A]of[B]at[C]for[D]on42.[A]inaccessible[B]timely[C]likely[D]invalid43.[A]encourages[B]prevents[C]destroys[D]offers44.[A]passout[B]takeaway[C]backup[D]stirup45.[A]who[B]as[C]which[D]what46.[A]Moreover[B]However[C]Preliminarily[D]Unexpectedly47.[A]that[B]It[C]so[D]this48.[A]speech[B]sense[C]message[D]meaning49.[A]obscure[B]difficult[C]impossible[D]unable50.[A]case[B]means[C]method[D]way2929n1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.__41__kindofsleepisatallwellunderstood,butREMsleepis__42__toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore__43__.Thenewexperiments,suchasthese__44__forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations__45__ofnon-REMsleep.Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep__46__is100percentfataltorats,yet,__47__examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearcherhasnow__48__themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.Therats__49__bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,__50__theirimmunesystems--theself-protectingmechanismagainstdisease--hadcrashed.2941.[A]Either[B]Neither[C]Each[D]Any42.[A]intended[B]required[C]assumed[D]inferred43.[A]subtle[B]obvious[C]mysterious[D]doubtful44.[A]maintained[B]described[C]settled[D]afforded45.[A]inthelight[B]byvirtue[C]withtheexception[D]forthepurpose46.[A]reduction[B]destruction[C]deprivation[D]restriction47.[A]upon[B]by[C]through[D]with48.[A]paidattentionto[B]caughtsightof[C]laidemphasison[D]castlighton49.[A]develop[B]produce[C]stimulate[D]induce50.[A]if[B]asif[C]onlyif[D]ifonly2929n1996年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,__41__dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor__42__foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif__43__ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes__44__.Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and__45__nitrogen.Theyaredifferent__46__theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin__47__oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.__48__enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor__49__vitamins.Manypeople,__50__,believeinbeingonthe“safeside”andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody’svitaminneeds.2941.[A]either[B]so[C]nor[D]never42.[A]shifting[B]transferring[C]altering[D]transforming43.[A]any[B]some[C]anything[D]something44.[A]serious[B]apparent[C]severe[D]fatal45.[A]mostly[B]partially[C]sometimes[D]rarely46.[A]inthat[B]sothat[C]suchthat[D]exceptthat47.[A]undertakes[B]holds[C]plays[D]performs48.[A]Supplying[B]Getting[C]Providing[D]Furnishing49.[A]exceptional[B]exceeding[C]excess[D]external50.[A]nevertheless[B]therefore[C]moreover[D]meanwhile2929n1997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题ManpowerInc.,with560,000workers,istheworld’slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeople__41__intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday’sworkforaday’spay.Onedayatatime.__42__industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive__43__reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.__44__itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.This__45__workforceisthemostimportant__46__inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditis__47__changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive__48__avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens__49__byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof__50__thatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee.2941.[A]swarm[B]stride[C]separate[D]slip42.[A]For[B]Because[C]As[D]Since43.[A]from[B]in[C]on[D]by44.[A]Eventhough[B]Nowthat[C]Ifonly[D]Providedthat45.[A]durable[B]disposable[C]available[D]transferable46.[A]approach[B]flow[C]fashion[D]trend47.[A]instantly[B]reversely[C]fundamentally[D]sufficiently48.[A]but[B]while[C]and[D]whereas49.[A]imposed[B]restricted[C]illustrated[D]confined50.[A]excitement[B]conviction[C]enthusiasm[D]importance2929n1998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They__41__thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe__42__man.Buttheyinsistedthatits__43__resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe__44__oftheEnglishpopulation.__45__contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla__46__agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.Thisview,__47__,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists__48__historyandeconomics,have__49__twothings:thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was__50__bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.2941.[A]admitted[B]believed[C]claimed[D]predicted42.[A]plain[B]average[C]mean[D]normal43.[A]momentary[B]prompt[C]instant[D]immediate44.[A]bulk[B]host[C]gross[D]magnitude45.[A]On[B]With[C]For[D]By46.[A]broadly[B]thoroughly[C]generally[D]completely47.[A]however[B]meanwhile[C]therefore[D]moreover48.[A]at[B]in[C]about[D]for49.[A]manifested[B]approved[C]shown[D]speculated50.[A]noted[B]impressed[C]labeled[D]marked2929n1999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companies__41__lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem__42__andactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,a__43__ofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished__44__timelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.Successfulsafetyprogramsmay__45__greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby__46__rulesorregulations.__47__othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogramifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstand-pointalone,safety__48__.Thefewertheinjury__49__,thebettertheworkman’sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat__50__orataloss.2941.[A]at[B]in[C]on[D]with42.[A]alive[B]vivid[C]mobile[D]diverse43.[A]regulation[B]climate[C]circumstance[D]requirement44.[A]where[B]how[C]what[D]unless45.[A]alter[B]differ[C]shift[D]distinguish46.[A]constituting[B]aggravating[C]observing[D]justifying47.[A]Some[B]Many[C]Even[D]Still48.[A]comesoff[B]turnsup[C]paysoff[D]holdsup49.[A]claims[B]reports[C]declarations[D]proclamations50.[A]anadvantage[B]abenefit[C]aninterest[D]aprofit2929n2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain__41__consumingallhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily__42__heproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance__43__theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto__44__oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto__45__thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation__46__andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe__47__.Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor__48__extrafundsintheformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow__49__ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot__50__obtainable.2941.[A]otherthan[B]aswellas[C]insteadof[D]morethan42.[A]onlyif[B]muchas[C]longbefore[D]eversince43.[A]for[B]against[C]supplement[D]dispose44.[A]replace[B]purchase[C]supplement[D]dispose45.[A]enhance[B]mix[C]feed[D]raise46.[A]vessels[B]routes[C]paths[D]channels47.[A]self-confident[B]self-sufficient[C]self-satisfied[D]self-restrained48.[A]search[B]save[C]offer[D]seek49.[A]proportion[B]percentage[C]rate[D]ratio50.[A]genuinely[B]obviously[C]presumably[D]frequently2929n2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases__31__thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant__32__oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea__33__billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses__34__andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof__35__thatcanbegiventoacase__36__atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelectCommittee,LordIrvinesaidhe__37__withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot__38__sufficientcontrol.__39__ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda__40__ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe__41__ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges__42__toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which__43__theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally__44__inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas__45__toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.“Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands__46__ourBritishjudges,”hesaid.Witnesspaymentsbecamean__47__afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere__48__tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised__49__witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto__50__guiltyverdicts.2931.[A]asto[B]forinstance[C]inparticular[D]suchas32.[A]tightening[B]intensifying[C]focusing[D]fastening33.[A]sketch[B]rough[C]preliminary[D]draft34.[A]illogical[B]illegal[C]improbable[D]improper35.[A]publicity[B]penalty[C]popularity[D]peculiarity36.[A]since[B]if[C]before[D]as37.[A]sided[B]shared[C]complied[D]agreed38.[A]present[B]offer[C]manifest[D]indicate39.[A]Release[B]Publication[C]Printing[D]Exposure40.[A]storm[B]rage[C]flare[D]flash41.[A]translation[B]interpretation[C]exhibition[D]demonstration42.[A]betterthan[B]otherthan[C]ratherthan[D]soonerthan43.[A]changes[B]makes[C]sets[D]turns44.[A]binding[B]convincing[C]restraining[D]sustaining45.[A]authorized[B]credited[C]entitled[D]qualified46.[A]with[B]to[C]from[D]by47.[A]impact[B]incident[C]inference[D]issue48.[A]stated[B]remarked[C]said[D]told49.[A]what[B]when[C]which[D]that50.[A]assure[B]confide[C]ensure[D]guarantee2929n2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened__21__.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot__22__the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic__23__,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe__24__oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution__25__up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading__26__throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures__27__the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin__28__.Itisimportanttodoso.Itisgenerallyrecognized,__29__,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,__30__bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,__31__itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately__32__.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal”too,aswellas__33__,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage__34__increasing.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,__35__generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch__36__.Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe__37__withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas__38__bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen__39__viewaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits”havebeenweighed__40__“harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.2921.[A]between[B]before[C]since[D]later22.[A]after[B]by[C]during[D]until23.[A]means[B]method[C]medium[D]measure24.[A]process[B]company[C]light[D]form25.[A]gathered[B]speeded[C]worked[D]picked26.[A]on[B]out[C]over[D]off27.[A]of[B]for[C]beyond[D]into28.[A]concept[B]dimension[C]effect[D]perspective29.[A]indeed[B]hence[C]however[D]therefore30.[A]brought[B]followed[C]stimulated[D]characterized31.[A]unless[B]since[C]lest[D]although32.[A]apparent[B]desirable[C]negative[D]plausible33.[A]institutional[B]universal[C]fundamental[D]instrumental34.[A]ability[B]capability[C]capacity[D]faculty35.[A]bymeansof[B]intermsof[C]withregardto[D]inlinewith36.[A]deeper[B]fewer[C]nearer[D]smaller37.[A]context[B]range[C]scope[D]territory38.[A]regarded[B]impressed[C]influenced[D]effected39.[A]competitive[B]controversial[C]distracting[D]irrational40.[A]above[B]upon[C]against[D]with2929n2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious__21__tohowtheycanbebest__22__suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand__23__,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.__24__theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe__25__thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare__26__byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe__27__toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,__28__,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,__29__studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide__30__opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful__31__dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe__32__ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult__33__visibleinthebackground.Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave__34__attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized__35__participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto__36__elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants__37__.Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.__38__theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby__39__forrolesthatarewithintheir__40__andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.2921.[A]thought[B]idea[C]opinion[D]advice22.[A]strengthen[B]accommodate[C]stimulate[D]enhance23.[A]care[B]nutrition[C]exercise[D]leisure24.[A]If[B]Although[C]Whereas[D]Because25.[A]assistance[B]guidance[C]confidence[D]tolerance26.[A]claimed[B]admired[C]ignored[D]surpassed27.[A]improper[B]risky[C]fair[D]wise28.[A]ineffect[B]asaresult[C]forexample[D]inasense29.[A]displaying[B]describing[C]creating[D]exchanging30.[A]durable[B]excessive[C]surplus[D]multiple31.[A]groups[B]individual[C]personnel[D]corporation32.[A]consent[B]insurance[C]admission[D]security33.[A]particularly[B]barely[C]definitely[D]rarely34.[A]similar[B]long[C]different[D]short35.[A]ifonly[B]nowthat[C]sothat[D]evenif36.[A]everything[B]anything[C]nothing[D]something37.[A]off[B]down[C]out[D]alone38.[A]Onthecontrary[B]Ontheaverage[C]Onthewhole[D]Ontheotherhand39.[A]making[B]standing[C]planning[D]taking40.[A]capability[B]responsibility[C]proficiency[D]efficiency2929n2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories__21__ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior__22__theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough__23__withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin__24__totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,__25__asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,__26__thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes__27__lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare__28__tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly__29__juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat__30__tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment__31__makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin__32__leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso__33__changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;__34__,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome__35__wascommoninthetraditionalfamily__36__.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other__37__causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased__38__ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing__39__ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,__40__adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.2921.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centering[D]cementing22.[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because23.[A]interactions[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation24.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]response25.[A]or[B]butrather[C]but[D]orelse26.[A]considering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting[D]discarding27.[A]on[B]in[C]for[D]with28.[A]immune[B]resistant[C]sensitive[D]subject29.[A]affect[B]reduce[C]chock[D]reflect30.[A]point[B]lead[C]come[D]amount31.[A]ingeneral[B]onaverage[C]bycontrast[D]atlength32.[A]case[B]short[C]turn[D]essence33.[A]survived[B]noticed[C]undertaken[D]experienced34.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously35.[A]than[B]that[C]which[D]as36.[A]system[B]structure[C]concept[D]heritage37.[A]assessable[B]identifiable[C]negligible[D]incredible38.[A]expense[B]restriction[C]allocation[D]availability39.[A]incidence[B]awareness[C]exposure[D]popularity40.[A]provided[B]since[C]although[D]supposing2929n2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,__1__thisislargelybecause,__2__animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare__3__toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,__4__themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact,__5__,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,__6__wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof__7__humansmellsevenwhentheseare__8__tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,__9__othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate__10__smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend__11__tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell__12__cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen__13__toitoftenenough.Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit__14__tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan__15__newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay__16__explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmellswesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot__17__oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe__18__newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse’s.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors__19__forunfamiliarandemergencysignals__20__thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.291.[A]although[B]as[C]but[D]while2.[A]above[B]unlike[C]excluding[D]besides3.[A]limited[B]committed[C]dedicated[D]confined4.[A]catching[B]ignoring[C]missing[D]tracking5.[A]anyway[B]though[C]instead[D]therefore6.[A]evenif[B]ifonly[C]onlyif[D]asif7.[A]distinguishing[B]discovering[C]determining[D]detecting8.[A]diluted[B]dissolved[C]determining[D]diffused9.[A]when[B]since[C]for[D]whereas10.[A]unusual[B]particular[C]unique[D]typical11.[A]signs[B]stimuli[C]messages[D]impulses12.[A]atfirst[B]atall[C]atlarge[D]attimes13.[A]subjected[B]left[C]drawn[D]exposed14.[A]ineffective[B]incompetent[C]inefficient[D]insufficient15.[A]introduce[B]summon[C]trigger[D]create16.[A]still[B]also[C]otherwise[D]nevertheless17.[A]sure[B]sick[C]aware[D]tired18.[A]tolerate[B]repel[C]neglect[D]notice19.[A]available[B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable20.[A]similarto[B]suchas[C]alongwith[D]asidefrom2929n2006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.__1__homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan’tpossibly__2__.Tohelphomelesspeople__3__independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,__4__theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.__5__everyoneagreesonthenumbersofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates__6__anywherefrom600,000to3million.__7__thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis__8__.Oneofthefederalgovernment’sstudies__9__thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto__10__thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.__11__whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda__12__thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday__13__thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,__14__notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday__15__skillsneedtoturntheirlives__16__.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare__17__programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.__18__EdwardBlotkowsk,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,__19__it,“Therehastobe__20__ofprograms.Whatweneedisapackagedeal.”291.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep5.[A]generally[B]almost[C]hardly[D]not6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ7.[A]Nowthat[B]Although[C]Provided[D]Exceptthat8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending9.[A]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers10.[A]assist[B]track[C]sustain[D]dismiss11.[A]Hence[B]But[C]Even[D]Only12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering14.[A]when[B]once[C]while[D]whereas15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenance16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up17.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating18.[A]So[B]Since[C]As[D]Thus19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination2929n2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million_____1_____ofthesenationslooked______2_____tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence____3_____theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers____4____totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the______5____toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.____6___therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya_____7______setoflaws.Ontheissueof______8_____ofreligionandthepositionoftheChurch,____9_____,therewaslessagreement_____10____theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone_____11___bytheSpanishcrown.______12______mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism_____13_____theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe______14_____ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying___15_____fortheconservativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad____16_____inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain’s____17_____colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch___18___becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies___19____.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas____20____self-ruleanddemocracy.1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover10.[A]with[B]about[C]among[D]by11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While13.[A]as[B]for[C]under[D]against14.[A]spread[B]interference[C]exclusion[D]influence15.[A]support[B]cry[C]plea[D]wish16.[A]urged[B]intended[C]expected[D]promised17.[A]controlling[B]former[C]remaining[D]original18.[A]slower[B]faster[C]easier[D]tougher19.[A]created[B]produced[C]contributed[D]preferred20.[A]puzzledby[B]hostileto[C]pessimisticabout[D]unpreparedfor29n2008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGreoryCochramis1tosayitanyway.Heisthat2bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently3anyinstitution.Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot4thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.5he,however,mighttrembleatthe6ofwhatheisabouttodo.Togetherwithanothertwoscientists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly7thatonegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthantheothers,butexplainedtheprocessthathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupin8areaparticularpeopleoriginatedfromcentralEurope.Theprocessisnaturalselection.ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,912-15pointsabovethe10valueof100,andhavecontributed11totheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthe12oftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,13.Theyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,14,havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.Theformerhasbeen15tosocialeffects,suchasastrongtraditionof16education.Thelatterwasseenasa(an)17ofgeneticisolation.Dr.Cochransuggeststhattheintelligenceanddiseasesareintimately18.Hisargumentisthattheunusualhistoryofthesepeoplehas19themtouniqueevolutionarypressuresthathaveresultedinthis20stateofaffairs.1.[A]selected[B]prepared[C]obliged[D]pleased2.[A]unique[B]particular[C]special[D]rare3.[A]of[B]with[C]in[D]against4.[A]subsequently[B]presently[C]previously[D]lately5.[A]Only[B]So[C]Even[D]Hence6.[A]thought[B]sight[C]cost[D]risk7.[A]advises[B]suggests[C]protests[D]objects8.[A]progress[B]fact[C]need[D]question9.[A]attaining[B]scoring[C]reaching[D]calculating10.[A]normal[B]common[C]mean[D]total11.[A]unconsciously[B]disproportionately[C]indefinitely[D]unaccountably12.[A]missions[B]fortunes[C]interests[D]careers13.[A]affirm[B]witness[C]observe[D]approve14.[A]moreover[B]therefore[C]however[D]meanwhile15.[A]givenup[B]gotover[C]carriedon[D]putdown16.[A]assessing[B]supervising[C]administering[D]valuing17.[A]development[B]origin[C]consequence[D]instrument18.[A]linked[B]integrated[C]woven[D]combined19.[A]limited[B]subjected[C]converted[D]directed20.[A]paradoxical[B]incompatible[C]inevitable[D]continuous29n2009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.1thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedinCarlZimmer’spieceintheScienceTimesonTuesday.Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly2toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat3bulbsburnlonger,thatthereisan4innotbeingtooterrificallybright.Intelligence,it5out,isahigh-pricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeep,burnsmorefuelandisslow6thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearning—agradual7—insteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearn,andoneofthethingsthey’veapparentlylearnediswhento8.Isthereanadaptivevalueto9intelligence?That’sthequestionbehindthisnewresearch.Ilikeit.Insteadofcastingawistfulglance10atallthespecieswe’veleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,itimplicitlyaskswhatthereal11ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisis12themindofeveryanimalI’veevermet.Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesmewonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould13onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanowner,14,isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.webelievethat15animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto16thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforterrain.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreally17,notmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.18,theywouldhopetostudya19question:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein?20theresultsareinconclusive.1.[A]Suppose[B]Consider[C]Observe[D]Imagine2.[A]tended[B]feared[C]happened[D]threatened3.[A]thinner[B]stabler[C]lighter[D]dimmer4.[A]tendency[B]advantage[C]inclination[D]priority5.[A]insistson[B]sumsup[C]turnsout[D]putsforward6.[A]off[B]behind[C]over[D]along7.[A]incredible[B]spontaneous[C]inevitable[D]gradual8.[A]fight[B]doubt[C]stop[D]think9.[A]invisible[B]limited[C]indefinite[D]different10.[A]upward[B]forward[C]afterward[D]backward11.[A]features[B]influences[C]results[D]costs12.[A]outside[B]on[C]by[D]across13.[A]deliver[B]carry[C]perform[D]apply14.[A]bychance[B]incontrast[C]asusual[D]forinstance15.[A]if[B]unless[C]as[D]lest16.[A]moderate[B]overcome[C]determine[D]reach17.[A]at[B]for[C]after[D]with18.[A]Aboveall[B]Afterall[C]However[D]Otherwise19.[A]fundamental[B]comprehensive[C]equivalent[D]hostile20.[A]Byaccident[B]Intime[C]Sofar[D]Betterstill29n2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题In1924America'sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting大1家workers'productivity.Instead,thestudiesended大2家givingtheirnametothe"Hawthorneeffect",theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery大3家tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects'behavior.Theideaarosebecauseofthe大4家behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto大5家oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot大6家whatwasdoneintheexperiment;大7家somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)大8家thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe大9家toalterworkers'behavior大10家itself.Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere大11家toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore大12家thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic大13家wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto大14家interpretationofwhathapped.大15家,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output大16家rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand17toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.大18家,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers大19家tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before大20家aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged"Hawthorneeffect"ishardtopindown.1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant10.[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by11.[A]compared[B]shown[C]subjected[D]conveyed12.[A]contraryto[B]consistentwith[C]parallelwith[D]peculiarto13.[A]evidence[B]guidance[C]implication[D]source14.[A]disputable[B]enlightening[C]reliable[D]misleading15.[A]Incontrast[B]Forexample[C]Inconsequence[D]Asusual16.[A]duly[B]accidentally[C]unpredictably[D]suddenly17.[A]failed[B]ceased[C]started[D]continued20.[A]breaking[B]climbing[C]surpassing[D]hitting29n2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But¬¬¬__1___someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes__2___short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,___3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto__4__,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.__6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe__7__,studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown. Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof___10___feedback,thatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.__11____oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted____12___physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry___13___theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.Althoughsadnessalso____14___tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow__15___muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto__16___apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)__17___expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles___18___moreexuberantlytofunnycartonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,____19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround__20__,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.291．[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce3[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining4[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe5．[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable6．[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief7．[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected8．[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes9．[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]moderate[D]enhance10[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal11．[A]Exceptfor[B]Accordingto[C]Dueto[D]Asfor12．[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at13．[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because14[A]exhausts[B]follows[C]precedes[D]suppresses15．[A]into[B]from[C]towards[D]beyond16．[A]fetch[B]bite[C]pick[D]hold17．[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent18[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted19．[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing20．[A]Eventually[B]Consequently[C]Similarly[D]Conversely2929n29答案1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题16.[A]17.[D]18.[B]19.[C]20.[B]21.[D]22.[B]23.[A]24.[A]25.[C]1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题36.[C]37.[C]38.[A]39.[D]40.[B]41.[A]42.[D]43.[B]44.[C]45.[A]1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题26.[B]27.[A]28.[D]29.[C]30.[C]31.[D]32.[C]33.[B]34.[A]35.[D]1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题26.[A]27.[A]28.[C]29.[B]30.[D]31.[B]32.[A]33.[D]34.[A]35.[C]1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题26.[C]27.[A]28.[A]29.[C]30.[B]31.[B]32.[D]33.[A]34.[D]35.[B]1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题46.[B]47.[A]48.[D]49.[C]50.[C]51.[B]52.[A]53.[D]54.[B]55.[C]56.[A]57.[D]58.[B]59.[C]60.[B]1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题46.[D]47.[A]48.[B]49.[B]50.[C]51.[C]52.[A]53.[D]54.[D]55.[A]56.[C]57.[A]58.[B]59.[B]60.[C]1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题46.[B]47.[D]48.[A]49.[B]50.[D]51.[C]52.[A]53.[C]54.[B]55.[D]56.[A]57.[B]58.[D]59.[C]60.[B]1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题41.[A]42.[C]43.[B]44.[D]45.[C]46.[A]47.[B]48.[C]49.[D]50.[D]1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题41.[B]42.[C]43.[C]44.[B]45.[D]46.[C]47.[A]48.[D]49.[A]50.[B]1996年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题41.[C]42.[D]43.[A]44.[B]45.[C]46.[A]47.[D]48.[B]49.[C]50.[A]1997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题41.[A]42.[C]43.[D]44.[A]45.[B]46.[D]47.[C]48.[B]49.[A]50.[D]1998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题41.[A]42.[B]43.[D]44.[A]45.[D]46.[D]47.[A]48.[B]49.[C]50.[D]1999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题41.[D]42.[A]43.[B]44.[A]45.[B]46.[C]47.[D]48.[C]49.[A]50.[D]2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题41.[C]42.[A]43.[B]44.[A]45.[C]46.[D]47.[B]48.[D]49.[C]50.[D]2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题31.[D]32.[A]33.[D]34.[B]35.[A]36.[C]37.[D]38.[B]39.[B]40.[A]41.[B]42.[C]43.[B]44.[A]45.[C]46.[A]47.[D]48.[C]49.[D]50.[C]2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题21.[A]22.[D]23.[C]24.[B]25.[B]26.[A]27.[D]28.[D]29.[C]30.[B]31.[D]32.[A]33.[A]34.[C]35.[B]36.[D]37.[A]38.[C]39.[B]40.[C]2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题21.[A]22.[B]23.[C]24.[D]25.[C]26.[B]27.[D]28.[C]29.[A]30.[D]31.[A]32.[D]33.[B]34.[D]35.[C]2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题21.[C]22.[D]23.[A]24.[D]25.[A]26.[B]27.[C]28.[D]29.[A]30.[B]31.[A]32.[C]33.[D]34.[B]35.[A]36.[B]37.[B]38.[D]39.[A]40.[C]29n2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1.[C]2.[B]3.[A]4.[C]5.[B]6.[A]7.[D]8.[A]9.[D]10.[B]11.[C]12.[A]13.[D]14.[C]15.[D]16.[B]17.[C]18.[D]19.[A]20.[B]2006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1.[A]2.[B]3.[D]4.[A]5.[D]6.[C]7.[B]8.[C]9.[A]10.[A]11.[C]12.[B]13.[D]14.[C]15.[C]16.[A]17.[B]18.[C]19.[A]20.[D]2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D2008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A2009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D11.C12.A13.A14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1-5CDBBA6-10BADCA11-15BCDCB16-20DADAC29