同等学力英语1998年试卷与答案

同等学力英语1998年试卷与答案

1998年试卷与答案日期：2011年1月8日访问：6731998年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试及参考答案PaperOne试卷一(90minutes)PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes,15points)（略）PartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10points,0.5foreach)SectionADirections:Ineachitem,chooseonewordthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedword.MarkoutpourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Peopleofdiversebackgroundsnowflytodistantplacesforpleasure,businessoreducation.A)differentB)distinctiveC)similarD)separate17.Thefunofplayingthegamewasagreaterincentivethantheprize.A)motiveB)initiativeC)excitementD)entertainment18.Sometimesthemessagesareconveyedthroughdeliberate,consciousgestures;othertimes,ourbodiestalkwithoutourevenknowing.A)definiteB)intentionalC)delicateD)interactive19.Huntershavealmostexterminatedmanyofthelargeranimalswhilefarmersdestroyedmanysmalleranimals.A)woundedB)reducedC)killedD)trapped20.TodayblackchildreninSouthAfricaarestillreluctanttostudysubjectsfromwhichtheywereeffectivelybarredforsolong.A)anxiousB)curiousC)opposedD)unwilling21.Ifacatcomestooclosetoitsnest,themockingbirdinitiatesasetofactionstoprotectitsoffspring.A)hastensB)triggersC)devisesD)releases22.Panicsweptthroughtheswimmersastheycaughtsightofahugesharkapproachingmenacingly.A)TensionB)ExcitementC)FearD)Nervousness23.Lightinglevelsarecarefullycontrolledtofallwithinanacceptablelevelforoptimalreadingconvenience.A)idealB)requiredC)optionalD)standard24.Manyobserversbelievethatcountrywillremaininastateofchaosifitfailstosolveitschronicfoodshortageproblem.A)transientB)starvingC)severeD)serial25.TheexhibitionisdesignedtofacilitatefurthercooperationbetweenChineseTVindustryandoverseasTVindustries.A)establishB)maximizeC)guaranteeD)promotenSectionBDirections:Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkoutpourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.26.Anyonewhocanstudyabroadisfortunate;but,ofcourse,itisnoteasytomakethe_________fromoneculturetoanotherA)transaction.B)transportationC)transmissionD)transition27.We_________thatdietisrelatedtomosttypesofcancerbutwedon'thavedefiniteproof.A)assureB)suspectC)ascertainD)suspend28.Howlargeaproportionofthesalesofstoresinornearresortareascanbe_________totouristspending?A)contributedB)appliedC)attributedD)attached29.Notallpersonsarrestedand_________withacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.A)sentencedB)accusedC)persecutedD)charged30.He_________incourtthathehadseentheprisonerrunoutofthebankafterithadbeenrobbed.A)justifiedB)witnessedC)testifiedD)identified31.Ifyouareamemberofaclub,youmust_________totherulesofthatclub.A)conformB)appealC)referD)access32.Withtheconstantchangeoftheconditions,theoutcomeisnotalways_________.A)favorableB)predictableC)dependableD)reasonable33.Insteadofansweringthequestion,themanager_________hisshouldersasifitwerenotimportant.A)shruggedB)touchedC)raisedD)patted34.Iamsorryforthe_________toneofyourletter,butfeelsurethatthingsarenotsobadwithyouasyousay.A)apologeticB)threateningC)pessimisticD)grateful35.Apatientwhoisdyingofincurablecancerofthethroatisinterriblepain,whichcannolongerbesatisfactorily_________.A)diminishedB)alleviatedC)relaxedD)abolishedPartIIReadingComprehension(50minutes,30Points)Directions:Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOnenNuclearpower'sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutrightbykillingmassesofcellinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnorhitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarckilledoutright.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsarconlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformedway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiatedandfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakorliabletoseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.36.Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin_________.A)nuclearmysteryB)radiationdetectionC)radiationlevelD)nuclearradiation37.Radiationcancauseseriousconsequencesevenatthelowestlevel_________.A)whenitkillsfewcellsB)ifitdamagesfewcellsC)thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselvesD)unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves38.Theword“significant”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A)remarkableB)meaningfulC)fatalD)harmful39.Radiationcanhurtusinthewaythatitcan_________.A)killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediately.B)damagecellswhichnaygrowintocanceryearslaterC)affectthehealthygrowthofouroffspringD)Alloftheabove.n40.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestinferredfromthepassage?A)Theimportanceofprotectionfromradiationcannotbeover-emphasized.B)Themysteryaboutradiationremainsunsolved.C)Cancerismainlycausedbyradiation.D)Radiationcanhurtthosewhoarenotawareofitsdanger.PassageTwoInsomeways,theUnitedStateshasmadespectacularprogress.Firesnolongerdestroy18,000buildingsastheydidintheGreatChicagoFireof1871,orkillhalfatownof2,400people,astheydidthesamenightinPeshtigo,Wisconsin.OtherthantheBeverlyHillSupperClubfireinKentucky,in1977,ithasbeenfourdecadessincemorethan100Americansdiedinafire.Butevenwithsuchsuccesses,theUnitedStatesstillhasoneoftheworstfiredeathratesintheworld.Safetyexpertssaytheproblemisneithermoneynortechnology,buttheindifferenceofacountrythatjustwillnottakeFiresseriouslyenough.Americanfiredepartmentsaresomeoftheworld'sfastestandbestequipped.Theyhavetobe.TheUnitedStateshastwiceJapan'spopulation,and40timesasman`'Fires.Itspendsfarlessonpreventingfiresthanonfightingthem.AmericanFire-safetylessonsareaimedalmostentirelyatchildren,whodieindisproportionatelylargenumbersinfiresbutwho,contrarytopopularmyth,startveryfewofthem.Expertssaythefatalerrorisanattitudethatfiresarenotreallyanyone'sfault.Thaiisnotsoinothercountries,wherebothpubliceducationandthelawtreatFiresaseitherapersonalfailingoracrime.Japanhasmanywoodhouses;oftheestimated48firesinworldhistorythatburnedmorethan10,000buildings,Japanhashad27.Penaltiesforbynegligencecanbeashighaslifeimprisonment.IntheUnitedStates,mosteducationdollarsarespentinelementaryschools.Butthelessonsareaimedattoolimitedanaudience;just9percentofallFiredeathsarecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.TheUnitedStatescontinuestorelymoreontechnologythanlawsorsocialpressure.Therearesmokedetectorsin85percentofallhomes.Somelocalbuildingcodesnowrequirehomesprinklers.Newheatersandironsshutthemselvesoffiftheyaretipped.41.ThereasonwhysomanyAmericansdieinfiresisthat_________.A)theytooknointerestinnewtechnologyB)theydidnotattachgreatimportancetopreventingfiresC)theyshowedindifferencetofightingFiresD)theydidnotspendenoughmoneyonfirefacilitiesn42.AlthoughtheFiredeathratehasdeclined,theUnitedStates________.A)stillhastheworstfiredeathrateintheworldB)isstillalerttothefireproblemC)isstilltrainingalargenumberofsafetyexpertsD)isstillconfrontedwiththeseriousfireproblem43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A)firesafetylessonsshouldbeaimedatAmericanadultsB)AmericanchildrenhavenotreceivedenougheducationoffiresafetylessonC)JapanisbetterequippedwithfirefacilitiesthantheUntiedStatesD)America'slargepopulationaccountsforhighfirefrequency44.InwhataspectsshouldtheUnitedStateslearnfromJapan?A)Architectureandbuildingmaterial.B)Educationandtechnology.C)Lawsandattitude.D)Alloftheabove45.TonarrowthegapbetweenthefiredeathrateintheUnitedStatesandthatinothercountries,theauthorsuggests________.A)developingnewtechnologyB)countingmoreonlawsandsocialpressureC)placingafireextinguisherineveryfamilyD)reinforcingthesafenessofhouseholdappliancesPassageThreeTherearehiddenfactorswhichscientistscall“feedbackmechanisms”.Nooneknowsquitehowtheywillinteractwiththechangingclimate.Here'soneexample:plantsandanimalsadapttoclimatechangeovercenturies.Atthecurrentestimateofhalfadegreecentigradeofwarmingperdecade,vegetation(植物)maynotkeepup.ClimatologistJamesHansenpredictsclimatezoneswillshifttowardthepolesby50to75kilometresayear-fasterthantreescannaturallymigrate.Speciesthatfindthemselvesinanunfamiliarenvironmentwilldie.The1000kilometre-widestripofforestrunningthroughCanada,theUSSRandScandinaviacouldbecutbyhalf.Millionsofdyingtreeswouldsoonleadtomassiveforestfires,releasingionsofCO2andfurtherboostingglobalwarming.Therearcdozensofotherpossible.feedbackmechanisms'.Highertemperatureswillfuelcondensationandincreasecloudiness,whichmayactuallydampdownglobalwarming.Others,likethe‘albedo’effect,willdotheopposite.The.‘albedo’effectistheamountofsolarenergyreflectedbytheearth'ssurface.Asnortherniceandsnowmeltsandthedarkerseaandlandpokes(戳)through,moreheatwillbeabsorbed,addingtotheglobaltemperatureincrease.Evenifweweretomagicallystopallgreenhouse-gasemissionstomorrowntheimpactonglobalclimatewouldcontinuefordecades.Delaywillsimplymaketheproblemworse.Thefactisthatsomeofusaredoingquitewellthewaythingsare.Inthedevelopedworldprosperityhasbeenbuilton150yearsofcheapfossilfuels.Materialprogresshasbeenlinkedtoenergyconsumption.Today75percentofalltheworld'senergyisconsumedbyaquarteroftheworld'spopulation.Theaveragerichworldresidentaddsabout3.2tonsofCO2yearlytotheatmosphere,morethanfourtimestheleveladdedbyeachThirdWorldcitizen.TheUS,withjustsevenpercentoftheglobalpopulation,isresponsiblefor22percentofglobalwarming.46.”Feedbackmechanisms”inparagraph1mostprobablyreferto________.A)howplantsandanimalsadapttohiddenfactorsB)howplantsandanimalsinteractwiththechangingclimateC)howclimatechangesD)howclimatezonesshift47.JamesHansenpredictsthattheshiftofclimatezoneswillbeaccompaniedby________.A)thecuttingofmanytrees.B)desirableenvironmentalchanges.C)successfulmigrationofspecies.D)unsuccessfulmigrationoftrees.48.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A)somefeedbackmechanismsmayslowdownglobalwarmingB)thebasicfactsofglobalwarmingareunknownC)developingcountriesbenefitfromcheapfossilfuelsD)developedcountrieshavedecidedtoreducetheirenergyconsumption49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A)thedevelopingworldhasdecidedtoincreaseitsenergyconsumptionB)athird-worldcitizenaddslessthanatonofCO2yearlytotheatmosphereC)theworldclimatewouldsoongainitsbalanceifwestoppedgreenhousegasemissionsD)futureprosperityoftheworldisdependentoncheapfossilfuels50.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Materialprogressandenergyconsumption.B)Prosperityandcheapfossilfuels.C)Impactofglobalwarmingonclimate.D)Plantsandanimalsinthechangingclimate.PassageFourLearningdisabilitiesareverycommon.Theyaffectperhaps10percentofallchildren.Fourtimesasmanyboysasgirlshavelearningdisabilities.nSinceabout1970,newresearchhashelpedbrainscientistsunderstandtheseproblemsbetter.Scientistsnowknowtherearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesandthattheyarecausedbymanydifferentthings.Thereisnolongeranyquestionthatalllearningdisabilitiesresultfromdifferencesinthewaythebrainisorganized.Youcannotlookatachildandtellifheorshehasalearningdisability.Thereisnooutwardsignofthedisorder.Sosomeresearchersbeganlookingatthebrainitselftolearnwhatmightbewrong.Inonestudy,researchersexaminedthebrainofalearning-disabledperson,whohaddiedinanaccident.Theyfoundtwounusualthings.Oneinvolvedcellsintheleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrollanguage.Thesecellsnormallyarewhite.Inthelearningdisabledperson,however,thesecellsweregray.Theresearchersalsofoundthatmanyofthenervecellswerenotinalinethewaytheyshouldhavebeen.Thenervecellsweremixedtogether.ThestudywascarriedoutundertheguidanceofNormanGeschwind,anearlyexpertonlearningdisabilities.DoctorGeschwindproposedthatlearningdisabilitiesresultedmainlyfromproblemsintheleftsideofthebrain.Hebelievedthissideofthebrainfailedtodevelopnormally.Probably,hesaid,nervecellstheredidnotconnectastheyshould.Sothebrainwaslikeanelectricaldeviceinwhichthewireswerecrossed.Otherresearchersdidnotexaminebraintissue.Instead,theymeasuredthebrain'selectricalactivityandmadeamapoftheelectricalsignals.FrankDuffyexperimentedwiththistechniqueatChildren'sHospitalMedicalCenterinBoston.DoctorDuffyfoundlargedifferencesinthebrainactivityofnormalchildrenandthosewithreadingproblems.Thedifferencesappearedthroughoutthebrain.DoctorDuffysaidhisresearchisevidencethatreadingdisabilitiesinvolvedamagetoawideareaofthebrain,notjusttheleftside.51.Scientistsfoundthatthebraincellsofalearning-disabledpersondifferfromthoseofanormalpersonin________.A)structureandfunctionB)colorandfunctionC)sizeandarrangementD)colorandarrangement.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A)Learningdisabilitiesmayresultfromtheunknownareaofthebrain.B)Learningdisabilitiesmayresultfromdamagetoawideareaofthebrain.C)Learningdisabilitiesmayresultfromabnormalorganizationofbraincells.D)Learningdisabilitiesmayresultfromproblemsintheleftsideofthebrain.53.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat________.nA)manyfactorsaccountforlearningdisorderB)alearningdisabledpersonshowsnooutwardsignsC)readingdisabilitiesareacommonproblemthataffects10percentofthepopulationD)thebrainactivityoflearningdisabledchildrenisdifferentfromthatofnormalchildren54.DoctorDuffybelievedthat________.A)hefoundtheexactcauseoflearningdisabilitiesB)theproblemoflearningdisabilitieswasnotlimitedtotheleftsideofthebrainC)theproblemoflearningdisabilitiesresultedfromtheleftsideofthebrainD)theproblemoflearningdisabilitiesdidnotlieintheleftsideofthebrain55.Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatfurtherresearchesshouldbemade________.A)toinvestigatepossibleinfluencesonbraindevelopmentandorganizationB)tostudy,howchildrenlearntoreadandwrite,andusenumbersC)tohelplearningdisabledchildrentodeveloptheirintelligenceD)toexplorehowtheleftsideofthebrainfunctionsinlanguagelearningPassageFiveVisualimpairment(视觉障碍)carrieswithitareducedorrestrictedabilitytotravelthroughone'sphysicalandsocialenvironmentuntiladequateorientationandmobilityskillshavebeenestablished.Becauseobservationalskillsaremorelimited,self-controlwithintheimmediatesurroundingsislimited.Thevisuallyimpairedpersonislessabletoanticipatehazardoussituationsorobstaclestoavoid.Orientationreferstothementalmaponehasofone'ssurroundingsandtotherelationshipbetweenselfandthatenvironment.Thementalmapisbestgeneratedbymovingthroughtheenvironmentandpiecingtogetherrelationships,objectbyobject,inanorganizedapproach.Withlittleornovisualfeedbacktoreinforcethismentalmap,avisuallyimpairedpersonmustrelyonmemoryforkeylandmarksandotherclues.LandmarksandcluesenablevisuallyimpairedpersonstoaffirmtheirpositioninSpace.Mobility,ontheotherhand,istheabilitytotravelsafelyandefficientlyfromonepointtoanotherwithinone'sphysicalandsocialenvironment.Goodorientationskillsarenecessarytogoodmobilityskills.Oncevisuallyimpairedstudentslearntotravelsafelyaspedestrians(行人)theyalsoneedtolearntousepublictransportationtobecomeasindependentaspossible.Tomeettheexpandingneedsanddemandsofthevisuallyimpairedperson,thereisasequenceofinstructionthatbeginsduringthepreschoolyearsandmaycontinueafterhighschool.Manyvisuallyimpairedchildrenlackadequateconceptsregardingtimeandspaceorobjectsandeventsintheirenvironment.Duringtheearlyyearsmuchattentionisfocusedonthendevelopmentofsomefundamentalconcepts,suchasinsideoroutside,infrontoforbehind,fastorslow,movementoftraffic,thevarietyorintersections,elevatorsorescalators,andsoforth.Theseconceptsareessentialtosafe,efficienttravelthroughfamiliarandunfamiliarsettings,firstwithinbuildings,theninresidentialneighborhoods,andfinallyinbusinesscommunities.56.Howcanweincreasethevisuallyimpairedperson'sabilitytotravelthroughhisphysicalandsocialenvironment?A)Byhelpinghimdevelopadequateorientationandmobilityskills.B)Byteachinghimtolearnobservationalskills.C)Bywarninghimofhazardoussituationsorobstacles.D)Byimprovinghisvisualability.57.Thevisuallyimpairedperson'spositioninspace________.A)isnotdeterminedbymemorybutbyphysicallandmarksandcluesB)islocatedinrelationtootheritemsinhismentalmapC)enableshimtoconstructthementalmapD)reinforcesthementalmapofhissurroundings58.Mobilityskillswhichthevisuallyimpairedpersonislearningrefertotheability________.A)totravelasadependenttouristB)totravelasapedestrianandapassengerC)totravelasapedestrianwithacompanyD)totravelwithinthesafephysicalandsocialenvironment59.Inthepassage,theauthorinsiststhat________.A)visuallyimpairedchildrengotoschoolforsurvivalB)theneedsanddemandsofvisuallyimpairedchildrenexpandC)visuallyimpairedchildrenacquirethefundamentalconceptsforsafemobility.D)preschoolchildrenreceivetheinstructionintheconceptsoftimeandspaceorobjectsandevents60.Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinthepassage?A)Visualimpairmentandmemory.B)Thevisuallyimpairedperson'sphysicalandsocialenvironment.C)Mentaldevelopmentofthevisuallyimpairedperson.D)Orientationandmobilityofthevisuallyimpairedperson.PassageSixOurbodiesarewonderfullyskilfulatmaintainingbalance.Whenthetemperaturejumps,wesweattocooldown.Whenourbloodpressurefalls,ourheartspoundtocompensate.Asitturnedout,though,ournaturalstateisnotasteadyone.Researchersarefindingthateverythingfrombloodpressuretobrainfunctionvariesrhythmicallywiththecyclesofsun,moonandseasons.Andtheirinsightsareyieldingnewstrategiesforkeepingswaysuchcommonkillersasheartdiseaseandcancer.Onlyonedoctorin20hasangoodknowledgeofthegrowingfieldof“chronotherapeutics,”thestrategicuseoftime(chronos)inmedicine.ButaccordingtoanewAmericanMedicalAssociationpoll,threeoutoffourareeagertochangethat“Thefieldisexploding",saysMichaelSmolensky.“Doctorsusedtolookatuslike,‘Whatspaceshipdidyouguysgetoff?’Nowthey’rethirstytoknowmore."Inmedicalschool,mostdoctorslearnthatpeoplewithchronicconditionsshouldtaketheirmedicineatsteadyrates.“It'saterriblewaytotreatdisease,"saysDr.RichardMartin.Forexample,asthmatics(气喘患者)aremostlikelytosufferduringthenight.Yetmostpatientsstrivetokeepaconstantlevelofmedicineintheirblooddayandnight,whetherbybreathinginonaninhaler(吸入器)fourtimesadayortakingapilleachmorningandevening.Inrecentstudies,researchershavefoundthatalargemid-afternoondoseofabronchodilator(支气管扩张剂)canbeassafeasseveralsmalldoses,andbetterforpreventingnighttimeattacks.Ifthenightbelongstoasthma,thedawnbelongstohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Heartattacksaretwiceascommonat9a.m.asat11p.m..Partofthereasonisthatourbloodpressurefailspredictablyatnight,thenpeaksaswestarttoworkfortheday.“Doctorsknowthat”,saysDr.HenryBlackofChicago’sMedicalCenter,“butuntilnow,wehaven'tbeenabletodoanythingaboutit."Mostbloodpressuredrugsprovide18to20hoursofrelief.Butbecausethey'retakeninthemorning,they'releasteffectivewhenmostneeded.“Youtakeyourpillat7andit'sworkingby9,”saysDr.WilliamWhiteoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter,“butbythattimeyou'vegonethroughtheworstfourhoursofthedaywithnoprotection,”Bedtimedosingwouldpreventthatlapse,butitwouldalsopushbloodPressuretodangerouslylowlevelsduringthenight.61.Accordingtothepassage,howdohumanbodiesmaintainbalance?A)TheyadjustthemselvestimelyinlinewiththeirPhysicalconditions.B)Peopleincreaseorlowerthebodytemperaturebysweating.C)People'sheartspoundtocompensatewhenthebloodpressuregoesup.D)BothBandC.62.Researchersarefindingthat________.A).heartdiseaseandcancerarethemostcommonkillersofhumanbeingsB)bloodpressureandbrainfunctionaredecidedbycyclesofsun,moonandseasonsC)thefunctionsofhumanbodieshavemuchtodowithnatureD)anychangeinhumanbodiesgoessystematicallywithchangesintheenvironment63.Accordingtotheauthor,itisbestforasthmaticstotaketheirmedicines________.A)atsteadyratesnB)eachmorningandeveningC)whenthediseaseoccursD)atmid-afternoon64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A)Doctorsknowmoreaboutchronotherapeuticsthanbefore.B)DoctorsintheU.S.usedtobethirstytheU.S.usedtobethirstytoknowmoreaboutthenewmedicalfield.C)Theresearchers,insightsareprovidingnewstrategiestopreventcommonkillers.D)ThestrategicuseoftimeinmedicineattractsmoreattentioninthemedicalcircleintheU.S.65.Thesuggestedtitleforthispassagemightbe________.A)MedicineisEverythingB)TreatmentisEverythingC)TimingisEverythingD)PreventionisEverythingPartIVClozeTest(15minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDontherightsideonthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithsinglelinethroughthecenter.Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.__66__theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,Americahadnoprominent__67__ofitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwas__68__,orbywhom.,butitbegantobe__69__intheearly1900s.JazzisAmerica'scontributionto__70__music.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,which__71__formalEuropeantraditions.jazzisspontaneousandfree-form.Itbubbleswithenergy,__72__moods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920sjazz__73__likeAmerican,and__74__itdoestoday.The__75__ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic__76__.AmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,weretheJazz__77__.TheywerebroughttotheSouthernstates__78__slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong__79__.WhenaNegrodied,hisfriendsandrelatives__80__aprocessiontocarrythebodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe__81__.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedtotheoccasion.__82__onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir__83__,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayed__84__music,improvising(即兴表演)onboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunes__85__atthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.n66.A)ByB)AtC)InD)On67.A)musicB)songC)melodyD)style68.A)discoveredB)actedC)inventedD)designed69.A)noticedB)foundC)listenedD)heard70.A)classicalB)sacredC)PopularD)light71.A)formsB)followsC)approachesD)introduces72.A)expressingB)explainingC)exposingD)illustrating73.A)appearedB)feltC)seemedD)sounded74.A)asB)soC)eitherD)neither75.A)originsB)originalsC)discoveriesD)resources76.A)concernedB)itselfC)availableD)oneself77.A)PlayersB)followersC)fansD)pioneers78.A)forB)asC)withD)by79.A)monthsB)weeksC)hoursD)times80.A)demonstratedB)composedC)hostedD)formed81.A)demonstrationB)processionC)bodyD)march82.A)EvenB)ThereforeC)FurthermoreD)But83.A)numberB)membersC)bodyD)relations84.A)sadB)solemnC)happyD)funeral85.A)whistledB)sungC)presentedD)showedPaperOne试卷二(60minutes)PartIErrorDetectionandCorrection(10minutes,10points)Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedparts.TheseportsarelabeledA,B,CandD.IdentifythepertofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkoutyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETThen,withoutalteringthemeaningofthesentence,writedownpourcorrectiononthelineontheANSWERSHEET.1.Evidentlywedidn'tunderstanddirections,forwemadeawrongturnandfounduslost,ABCconfusedastowhichwayweshouldgo.D2.Itisindeedhardtooverestimatethevalueoflanguageincommunication,butABitisevenhardtooverestimateitsvalueinthinking.CD3.(WrittenEnglish)hasbecomemore(importantly)in(businessEnglish),(with)theABCDinventionofthefaxandthecomputer.n4.Whenapostofficehandles(largequantities)ofmaildaily,itisessentialthatAmechanicalmethods(areused)(tomaintain)productionandinsure(prompt)deliveryBCDofthemails.5.VincentVanGoghkilled(himself)whenhewasonly37,buthe(leftbehind)himABmorethan2000paintingsanddrawings,(that)establishedhisreputationinawayChe(wouldneverhaveconsidered)possibleD6.Perhaps(surprisingly)the(main)obstaclesto(realizing)thisdream(is)neitherABCDtechnicalnorcommercial.7.IfyoureadCanadianEnglishDictionaries,you(certainly)findbothAmericanandABritishspellings(listing)andthefirstwordisthespelling(preferred)bytheBCeducated(Canadianmajority).D8.Thelight,(which)otherwise(disturbed)thepatient,was(excluded)fromhisroomABC(bymeansof)thewindowbehind.D9.(Each)culturehasitsowndistinctive(ways)ofseeing,feeling,thinking,ABspeaking,believing,and(justlike)notwohumansareidenticalinallrespects.C(sonotwocultures)areidenticalinallrespects.D10．AccordingtoMaxwellMa1tzour(successesandfallures)depend(largely)onourABownconceptionofourselvesnamely,(howdo)we(ourselves).nCDpartIITranslation（15minutesl0points）Directions：TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.环境科学家们说,如果要使地球继续供养人类生存，保护野生生物是极为重要的。这些专家说我们必须明白在我们的这个环境供养系统中，我们自己与野生动植物之间的重要联系。他们指出，没有人有把握地知道这些动植物中的哪一种将来可能对我们有用。PartIIIGuidedWriting（39minutes，15points）Direct1ons：Forthisport，youareallowed30minutestoWriteacompositionofnolessthan100wordsunderthetitleofWhyWeWork.yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninEnglish.1．Somepeoplelivetowork.2．Otherpeopleworktolive.3．Youropinion.1998年同等学力英语真题参考答案PaperOne试卷一PartIIVocabularySectionA16-20:AABCD21-25:BCACDSectionB26-30:DBCDB31-35:ABACBPartIIIReadingComprehensionPassage136-40:DBDDAPassage241-45:BDACBPassage346-50:BDABCPassage451-55:DACBAPassage556-60:ABDCDPassage661-65:ADDBCPartIVCloze66-70:BDCDC71-75:BADAA76-80:BDBCD81-85:BDDCCPaperTwo试卷二PartIErrorDetectionandCorrection1.C.应改为themselves.2.C.应改为harder..3.B.应改为important.4.B.应改为(should)beused.5.C.应改为which.6.D.应改为are.7.B.应改为listed.8.B.应改为wouldhavedisturbed.9.C.应改为justas.10.C.应改为how.PartIITranslation参考译文：Environmentalistssaythatitisveryimportantforustoprotectwildanimals,ifweneedtheearthtosupplythehumanbeingcontinuously.Theseexpertssaythatwemustunderstandthefundamentalrelationbetweenourselvesandwildanimalsandplantsinourenvironmentalsupplyingsystem.Theypointnoutthatnooneissuretoknowwhichkindofanimalsislikelytobeusefultousinthefuture.PartIIIWriting参考范文：WhyWeWorkWhenweliveintheworld,weallworkforsomereasonorother.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardswork.Somepeoplelivetowork.Theydevotethemselvestotheirwork.Theaimforwhichtheyworkistorealizethevalueoflife,topromotethedevelopmentofsocietyandtomakemorepeoplelivehappylife.Theymakegreatcontributionstosocietyandatthesametimetheyalsofindpleasurefromtheirwork.Onthecontrary,otherpeopleworktolive.Theyregardworkasawayofmakingaliving.Thepurposeforwhichtheyworkistokilltimeortomakeenoughmoneytosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Theyoftenregardworkaswhattheyhavetodo.Sotheycan’tpickuppleasureandenjoymentfromtheirwork.Suchpeople,oncetheycanaffordtosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies,perhapsquittheirwork.Inmyopinion,weshouldn’tgototheextremes.Sincewearemembersofsociety,weshoulddowhatwecantobetteritsothatwecanliveinmorecomfortableandmoreconvenientsurrounding.Goodlifeisanassuranceofsmoothwork.Onlywhenwerealizethiscanwelivehappilyandworkwell.