2001理科班英语及答案

2001理科班英语及答案

安徽省2001年普通高中理科实验班招生考试英语试题注意事项：⒈本试题共100分，答题时间90分。⒉本卷包括试题卷8页，答题卷2页。答题前，考生务必将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。⒊所有的选择题只能从该题的4个选项中挑选1个正确答案，多选不给分。⒋答案一律用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卷上，若写在试题卷上无效。⒌考试结束后，监考人员将答题卷密封装订成册。第一部分（共三大题，计75分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.——WhereshallwemeetonSunday,attheschoolgate,atNick’soratthebusstation?——I’vegotacar,soplaceisOKwithme.A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.any2.——I’mgoingtoHangzhouonbusinessnextweek.——youarethere,canyoubuymesomesilkblouses?A.AssoonasB.IfC.WhenD.After3.——Marydidn’tcometoschoolthedaybeforeyesterday,didshe?——,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,shedidn’t.B.Yes,shedidn’t.C.No,shedid.D.Yes,shedid.4.Mum,Daddycallstosaythathewillbebackthreedayssothathewon’tmissmybirth-day.A.forB.afterC.inD.during5.Threequartersofthelandinmyhomevillagecoveredwithgrass,whiletherestforests.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;不填6.Ifyou,Bruce,getupearlyenoughtomorrow,youwillnotbeabletocatchtheplane.A.doesn’tB.isunabletoC.won’tD.don’t7.DobecarefulnottobreakAuntLucy’s.That’sherfavorite.A.teapotB.potofteaC.teapotsD.potsoftea8.Everybodychoosestokeepitasecret.Whoareyougoingtohaveyouthetruth,Mr.Green?A.totellB.toldC.tellD.telling9.——DidJackspeakatthemeeting?——Yes,hequitealongtime,buthealmostnothing.nA.talked;spokeB.spoke;toldC.talked;spokeD.spoke;said10.Whenastudentgivearightanswer,ateacherusuallysays“.”A.You’reallright.B.AllrightC.That’sallright.D.That’sright.11.——WouldyoumindifIkeptallthewindowsopen?——,thoughit’sabitcold.A.NevermindB.Yes,please.C.NotatallD.sure12.——Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening,Jane?——,butIhavegotalotofhomeworktodo.A.IamgladB.Yes,IwouldC.No,Iwouldn’tD.I’dloveto13.——Willyoursisterstayathomethisevening?——I’mnotsure.Shegoshopping.A.canB.willC.mustD.may14.Putallthefishyoucan’teatinthefridge,oritwillbadsooninsuchhotweather.A.changeB.feelC.growD.go15.Jackistwoyearsyoungerthanhiselderbrother,butheisnowhisbrother.A.asatallboyasB.astallaboyasC.astallasaboyD.astallaboylikeⅡ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheotherdayItalkedtoastrangeronthebus.WhenhefoundoutthatIwasfromChicago,hetoldmehehadagoodfriendwholivedthereandheaskedif,accidentally,I16him.AtthemomentIthoughthemightbejoking,butIcould17fromthelookonhisfacethathewas18.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasimpossibletothinkthat,outofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicago,Icouldhave19withhisfriend.Butinstead,Ijust20andtoldhimthatChicagowasaverybigcity.Heagreed,andIthoughthewasgoingto21talkingaboutthesubject.ButIwas22.Hedidn’tspeakforafewminutes,andthenhebegantotellmeabouthisfriend.Hetoldmethathisfriend’sgreatest23inlifeseemedtobeplayingtennis(网球).Hesaidhewasaverygoodtennisplayer,andthathe24hadhisowntenniscourt(场).Healsosaidthatheknewalotofpeoplewithswimmingpools(池),25heonlyknewtwopeoplewhohadtenniscourtsoftheirown.ItoldhimIknew26peoplehavingtenniscourts,forexample,mybrother,whowasadoctorinCalifornia,and27mynextdoorneighborinChicago.Hesaidthatmaybetherewere28tenniscourtsownedbycommonpeopleinthecountrythanheknew,buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme29mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)becausenhisfriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyear,andhe30nextdoortoadoctorwhohadatenniscourtinfrontofthe31.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemy32hadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhadstayedinthehouse33mybrother’s.Foramoment,we34ateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Isyourfriend’snameRolandDirkwood?”Iaskedatlast.Helaughedandsaid,“Yes.Isyour35nameDr.RayHunter?”Itwasmyturntolaugh.“Yes,”Ianswered.16.A.wantedB.knewC.likedD.interested17.A.sayB.tellC.understandD.watch18.A.friendlyB.worriedC.notD.kind19.A.workedB.talkedC.livedD.met20.A.stoodupB.smiledC.laughedD.lookedup21.A.hateB.beginC.stopD.change22.A.rightB.lostC.wrongD.angry23.A.workB.interestC.dutyD.job24.A.onceB.sometimesC.evenD.almost25.A.forB.orC.soD.but26.A.noB.fewC.littleD.many27.A.evenB.asC.alsoD.still28.A.someB.noC.moreD.fewer29.A.whenB.howC.whereD.if30.A.satB.studiedC.livedD.stayed31.A.houseB.cityC.doorD.Sacramento32.A.neightborB.friendC.brotherD.doctor33.A.farfromB.nexttoC.nearD.behind34.A.lookedB.caughtC.laughedD.shouted35.A.friend’sB.brother’sC.neighbor’sD.doctor’sⅢ.阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ADoyousometimesquarrel(争论)aboutasimplefact(事实)?Doyouquarrelaboutwhetheritiscoldoutsideorwhetherthecarinfrontofyouisgoingfasterthanthespeedlimit(限速)?Ifyougetintosuchquarrels,trytothinkaboutthesixblindmen(盲人)andtheelephantinIndia.Thesixblindmencouldn’tagreewithoneanotherbecauseeachman’sideaoftheanimalcamefromhisownexperience(经验).Soifsomeonedoesn’tagreewithyouabouta“simplefact”,itisbecausehisexperienceinthematterisdifferentfromyours.Toseehowharditisforevenonepersontotella“simplefact”,trythissimpleexperiment(实验).Getthreebowls(碗).Puticewaterinone,hotwaterinnthesecondandwarmwaterinthethird.Nowputyourlefthandintheicewater,andyourrighthandinthehotwater.Afterthirtyseconds,putbothhandsinthewarmwater.Yourrighthandwilltellyouthewateriscoldandyourlefthandwilltellyouitishot.36.Whenyousometimeshaveaquarrelaboutasimplefact,youshould.A.gooutandforgetitB.thinkaboutwhetheritcoldoutsideC.trytothinkaboutthesixblindmenandtheelephantinIndiaD.findifthecarinfrontofyouisgoingfaster37.Thesixblindmencouldn’tagreewithoneanotherbecause.A.theycamefromdifferentplacesB.theythoughttheykneweverythingC.eachoneonlyknewadifferentpartoftheanimalD.theirideasoftheanimalwereright38.Ifyoufindithardtotella“simplefact”,youmay.A.tryasimpleexperimentB.takethreebowlsoutsideC.fillthreebowlswithsomewaterD.putyourhandsinthreebowls39.Yourlefthandandyourrighthandtellyoudifferentfactsaboutthewarmwaterbecause.A.thewaterisneitherverycoldnorveryhotB.yourhandsaredifferentC.yourhandsfeelindifferentwaysD.yourhandshavedifferentexperiences40.Thepassage(短文)mainlytellsusthat.A.wesometimesneedquarrelsaboutasimplefactB.itisrighttoquarrelwithsomebodyC.differentideascomefromdifferentexperiencesD.weshouldlearnfromthesixblindmenBHouseprices(价格)inEnglandwentupquickly.ThefollowingpricesshowhowmuchahouseinChesea,London,hadriseninpricesince1955.TakeNo.29SmithTerraceforexample.In1955,JaneGreysolditfor$2,000.Mrs.BownaBlackboughtitnextfor$4,900andsolditfouryearslatertoBillandGreenWhitefor$22,950.Now,sevenyearslater,in1972,thepriceofthehouseis$30,000.41.Thepriceofthehousewasashighin1972asintheyearwhenJaneGreysoldit.A.15timesB.about10timesC.150timesD.twice42.HowmuchmoneydidMrs.BowenaBlackmakefromthehouse?.A.$2,900B.$8,050C.$7,050D.$18,050n43.Ofallthepeople,whoearns(makemoney)most?.A.TheWhitesB.Mrs.BlackC.Mr.SmithD.JaneGrey44.Mrs.Blackboughtthehousein.A.1959B.1968C.1961D.197245.JaneGreylivedinNo.29SmithTerrace.A.forfouryearsB.formineyearsC.between1955and1972D.before1955CThesoundswehearontheeartharecarriedbytheair.Sincethereisnoaironthemoon,peoplewhogotothemoonmusttalktoeachotherbyradio.Dust(灰尘)intheearth’sair,thoughverylittle,scatters(散射)thesunlight.Thismakestheearth’sdaytimeskyblueandtheshadows(影子)arenotcompletely(完全)dark.Butonthemoon,theskyisalwaysblack.Youwouldbeabletoseestarseveninthedaytime.Sunnyplacesonthemoonwouldbevery,verybright.Buttheshadowswouldbealmostblack.Themoonhasnoairorwindtocarrythesun’sheat.Soitcangethotenoughtoboil(煮开)waterintheplacewherethesunisshiningstraightdown.46.It’snotpossibleforpeopletotalktoeachotherdirectly(直接)onthemoonbecause.A.thereisnodustonthemoonB.onecan’tspeakloudlywithoutairC.therearenolivingthingsonitD.thereisnoairtocarrysounds47.Thesunnypartofthemoonis.A.darkerthanthatoftheearthB.muchbrighterthanthatoftheearthC.asbrightasthatoftheearthD.notsobrightasthatoftheearth48.Theearth’sskylooksbluebecause.A.thesunlightitselfisblueB.thereisdustintheairallaroundtheearthC.theairisblueD.thereisalotofdustontheearth49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllthestarscanbeseenbypeopleB.OnthemoontheskylooksratherblueC.TheshadowsonthemoonwouldbecompletelydarkD.Thesunnyplacesofthemooncangethotenoughtoboilwater50.Asthemoonhasnoairorwindtocarrythesun’sheat,.A.itiscoldbothintheshadowsandinthesunnypartB.themooncangethotterandhotternC.itcangetverycoldinitsshadowsD.itcangetveryhotinitsshadowsDRoberthadjustmovedintothestreetandhefeltstrangethathewasnotwanted.Heknewthatperhapstheotherboysweretryingtogetanideaofwhatkindofaboyhewas.Thisdidnothelphimtomakehimselflesslonely.Hewasnewandhehadtobetested(考验).Still,proving(证明)himselfwouldnotbeallthateasy.Hedidnotwanttorunwiththeboysorgetintosomethingagainstthelaw(法律)toprovethathewasstrong.No!Hemustshowwhathewasmadeofinamorehelpfulway.That’swhenhegottheidea.ThenextdaywasSaturday.HeknewthatmostoftheboyswouldbedownontheplaygroundandchooseupsidesfortheSaturdaygame.Robertknewhecouldplaywellandthatjustmightbeenoughtoprovehewasstrong,andtomakefriendswiththem.Hearrivedearlyanddidhisstepexercises.Heshot(投掷)theballseveraltimesanddidsomeotherexercises—themostdifficultandmostwonderfulinbasketball.Thentheboyscame.Robertwentthroughwhathehaddonebeforethegameandshowedwhathecoulddo.Noonesaidaword.Theboysjustlookedateachotherandthoughtaboutit.Intheend,whenitwasallover,thebiggestofthegroupjustsmiledandshook(摇)hishead.Robertknewhehadmadeit.51.Thesentence“Thisdidnothelphimtomakehimselflesslonely.”meansthat.A.RobertfeltmorelonelybecausetheotherboyswantedtotesthimB.Robertdidn’twanthimselftobelesslonelyC.RobertfeltaslonelyasbeforewhentheotherboystriedtofindoutwhatkindofaboyhewasD.theotherboysdidn’twanttomakeRobertlesslonely52.ItwouldnotbeeasyforRoberttoprovehimselfbecause.A.hewasnotsureifhewasreallystrongB.hewasnewandwasnotwantedinthestreetC.theotherboyshadfoundoutwhatkindofaboyhewasD.hemustchoosethebestoneamongthedifferentways53.Robertdecidedtoprovehimselfbyplayingbasketball.A.afterhehadthoughtaboutthetwowrongwaysB.longbeforehemovedintothestreetC.whentheotherboyscamedownontheplaygroundD.assoonasheshowedwhathewasmadeofinfrontoftheotherboys54.Whatdidthebiggestofthegroupmeanwhenheshookhishead?.A.HedidnotwanttosayanythingaboutwhatRoberthaddoneB.HehadnotthoughtRobertcouldplaysowonderfullyC.HedidnotwanttomakefriendswithRobertD.HedidnotthinkRobertplayedbasketballwelln55.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthestory?.A.ThreeWaysToProveOneselfB.RobertIsLonelyC.ACleverWayToProveOneselfD.ASaturdayBasketballGame第二部分（共两节，计25分）Ⅳ.翻译（共6小题，计25分）第一节：用所给单词或词组将下列汉语句子译成英语。（共5小题，计15分）56.那时，公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有。(so…that…)57.他告诉我们他将尽早来帮助我们。(as…as…)58.学生们正在教室里开班会，就在这里突然有人敲门。(when)59.现在,人们已经能够借助人造卫星很方便地发射和接收电视和电台节目了。(help)60.你会发现由于这场大雨，我们按时完成工作是不可能的。(find)第二节：阅读下列短文，将该短文译成通顺的汉语。（共1小题，计10分）Howtolearnaforeignlanguage?Itisimportanttorememberthatwelearnourownlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyreadingwhatiswritten.Sothebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistoimitate(copy)whatwehear.Inschool,thoughyounotonlylearntoreadandwritebutalsolearntohearandspeak,itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughtheear.Ofcourse,youmustlearntoreadthem,spellthem,andusethem,too.英语试题参考答案及评分标准Ⅰ~Ⅲ.1~5DCDCD6~10DACDD11~15CDDDB16~20BBCDB21~25CCBCD26~30DCCCD31~35AABAB36~40CCADC41~45ADBCD46~50DBBDC51~55CDABC评分标准：1~35题每小题1分；36~55题每小题2分。Ⅳ.第一节：Onepossibleversion:56.Atthattimethebuswassocrowdedthattherewashardlyanystandingroom.57.Hetoldusthathewouldcometohelpusassoonaspossible/hecould.58.Thestudentswerehavingaclassmeetingintheclassroomwhentherecame/wasaknockat/onthedoor.59.NowpeoplehavebeenabletosendandreceiveTVandradioprogramsveryeasilywiththehelpofman-madesatellites.60.You’llfinditimpossibleforustofinishtheworkontimebecauseoftheheavyrain.评分标准（汉译英）：本题总分15分,每小题3分：n1.时态、语态错误扣1分；句子结构错误扣1分。2.单词拼写错误每处扣0.5分,每句扣分不超过2分。3.只要结构正确,语句通顺,均可酌情给分。第二节：Onepossibleversion:如何学习外语呢？记住这点很重要：我们学本族语/母语是通过听别人说,而不是通过读（文章）。因此学外语的最好方法是模仿我们所听的（内容）。在学校里,你不仅学读学写,而且也学听学说,但是通过听来学所有的生词是最好的。当然,你也必须学读,学拼和学着运用它们。评分标准（英译汉）：本题总分10分,按四个档次给分：第四档：（9—10分）译出全部语句,语言无误,行文连贯通顺,表达清楚。第三档：（7—8分）译出全部或绝大部分语句,语言有少量错误,行文基本连贯通顺,表达基本清楚。第二档：（4—6分）译出大部分语句,语言有一些错误,行文不够连贯、通顺、表达不够清楚。第一档：（0—3分）译出少量语句,语言错误较多,行文不通顺,表达不清楚。