2012年中学英语特岗教师招聘考试模拟试题及参考答案三

2012年中学英语特岗教师招聘考试模拟试题及参考答案三

2012年中学英语特岗教师招聘考试模拟试题及参考答案三(满分：150分)第一部分教育理论与实践Ⅰ．单项选择题(选择正确答案)(10分)1．按照学生的能力、学习成绩或兴趣爱好分为不同组进行教学的组织形式称为（　　）。A．活动课时制B．分组教学C．设计教学法D．道尔顿制2．平时我们所讲的举一反三、触类旁通、闻一知十等是典型的（　　）形式。A．学习动机B．学习迁移C．创造性学习D．发现式学习3．以普及家庭教育知识、提高家长教育水平，促进家校有机结合的家校联系形式是（　　）。A．家庭访问B．家长学校C．家长会D．家长委员会4．普通中小学教育的性质是（　　）。A．做人教育B．职业教育C．基础教育D．专业教育n5．中小学的“双基”教学是指（　　）。A．基础知识，基本技能B．基本理论，基本技能C．基础知识，基本理论D．基础理论，基本原理Ⅱ．多项选择题。(凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分)(15分)1．教学内容的开放性，提倡（　　）。A．求疑B．求实C．创新D．探索2．讲授法的基本方式包括（　　）。A．讲述B．讲解C．讲读D．讲演3．新课程强调，教师是学生学习的（　　）。A．合作者B．引导者C．指挥者D．参与者4．新课程提倡的学习方式是（　　）。A．接受式的学习B．合作学习nC．探究学习D．自主学习5．在实施“中小学继续教育工程”中，要把放在突出地位。（　　）A．学历教育B．思想政治教育C．职业道德教育D．信息技术教育第二部分英语专业基础知识Ⅰ．词汇与结构/Vocabularyandstructure(15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Couldyoudomeafavorandtaketheboxuptothesixthfloor?—．_________A．WithpleasureB．MypleasureC．NowonderD．Nocomment2．—Ishere_________?—No，Bobisillathome．A．anybodyB．somebodyC．everybodyD．nobody3．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_________itisneeded．A．unlessnB．sinceC．althoughD．when4．Thisskirtwasmade_________yourmother_________herownmeasure．A．for；toB．for；forC．to；toD．for；by5．Tomgotveryangrywhentheotherboysplayeda_________onhim．A．roleB．trickC．partD．card6．Thegirllikes_________and_________．A．tomatos，chickenB．tomatoes，chickensC．tomatoes，chickenD．tomato，chickens7．—Ithoughtyouwouldn'tmind．—Well，asamatteroffact，Idon't，butyou_________mefirst．A．shouldaskB．shouldhaveaskedC．mustaskD．musthaveaskedn8．Tooursurprise，thestranger_________tobeanoldfriendofmymother's．A．turnedoutB．turnedupC．setoutD．setup9．Lookatthatlittleboywanderingabout—perhapshehismother_________．A．willloseB．islosingC．hadlostD．haslost10．WhenIcameback，Ifoundmybicyclewas_________．A．missedB．losingC．robbedD．gone11．_________newbuildingswillbebuiltinmyhometown．A．AgreatdealsofB．AlotsofC．AplentyofD．Agreatnumberof12．—DoyoumindifIthe_________TVabit?—Yes，Ido，becauseI'mbusywithmyhomeworknow．A．turnonB．turnupC．turndownD．turnoffn13．Tom'smotheralwaystoldhimnottosmokeagain，but_________didn'thelp．A．heB．itC．whichD．as14．—HowaboutyourtriptoHainan?—Itcouldn'thavebeen_________．SometimesIwentswimminginthesea；sometimesIlayonthesand．A．sowellB．asbadC．betterD．worse15．—I'mgoingonatriptoHainanaftertheexam．—Really?_________!A．HaveanicetimeB．CongratulationsC．OKD．It'sniceofyouⅡ．完形填空/Close(30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。　　Therearemanykindsoffriends．Somearealways____16____you，butdontunderstandyou．Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou，butunderstandyou．Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife，butonly____17____friendsleavefootprints(脚印)．　　Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe____18____．Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus．Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend．n　　Itwasthegoldenseason．Icouldseetheyellowleaves____19____withthecool____20____．Insuchaseason，Ilikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves，____21____tothesoundofthem．　　Autumnisa____22____seasonandlifeisuninteresting．Thefreedaysalwaysgetme____23____．Butoneday，thesoundofaviolin____24____intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains．IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas．Ayounggirl，standinginthewind，was____25____inplayingherviolin．　　Ihad____26____seenherbefore．ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly．Lostinthemusic，IdidntknowthatIhadbeen____27____thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher．　　Leaveswerestillfalling．Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding____28____Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance．Iwastheonlylistener．Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame____29____．____30____wedidntknoweachother，Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends．Ibelieveshealsolovedme．　　Autumnwasnearlyover．Oneday，whenIwaslisteningcarefully，thesoundsuddenly____31____．Tomyastonishment(惊讶)，thegirlcameovertome．　　“Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin．”shesaid．　　“Yes．Andyouplayverywell．Whydidyoustop?”Iasked．　　Suddenly，a____32____expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual．　　“Icameheretoseemygrandmother，butnowImustleave．Ionceplayedverybadly．Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat____33____me．”shesaid．　　“Infact，itwasyourplaying____34____gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered，“Letsbefriends．”　　Thegirlsmiled，andsodidI．Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife．Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher．Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind．ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl．Sheislikea____35____—soshort，sobright，likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful．16．A．with　B．for　C．against　D．to17．A．good　B．true　C．new　D．old18．A．sound　B．song　C．play　D．violin19．A．shaking　B．hanging　C．falling　D．floatingn20．A．wind　B．snow　C．air　D．rain21．A．watching　B．listening　C．seeing　D．hearing22．A．lively　B．lovely　C．harvest　D．lonely23．A．up　B．off　C．down　D．over24．A．flowed　B．grew　C．entered　D．ran25．A．lost　B．active　C．busy　D．interested26．A．once　B．never　C．often　D．usually27．A．waiting　B．stopping　C．standing　D．hearing28．A．because　B．so　C．while　D．if29．A．interesting　B．moving　C．encouraging　D．exciting30．A．But　B．However　C．Even　D．Though31．A．stopped　B．began　C．gone　D．changed32．A．happy　B．sad　C．strange　D．surprised33．A．surprised　B．excited　C．encouraged　D．interested34．A．that　B．which　C．it　D．who35．A．song　B．dream　C．fire　D．sisterⅢ．阅读理解/Readingcomprehension(50分)A　　WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?　　Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists．Descriptionslike“PaleolithicMan”，“NeolithicMan”，etc．，neatlysumupthewholeperiods．Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury，theywillsurelychoosethelabel“LeglessMan”．Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:“inthetwentiethcentury，peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs．Menandwomenmovedaboutincars，busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage．Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking．Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday．Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonnholiday．Theybuiltcablerailways，skiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain．Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks．”　　Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes．Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother，wefailedtoseeanythingontheway．Airtravelgivesyouabird'seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway．Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows．Cardrivers，inparticular，areforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop．Isitthelureofthegreatmotorways，orwhat?Andasforseatravel，ithardlydeservesmention．Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:“Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld，andwhatdidIsee?Isawthesea．”Thetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays，“I'vebeenthere．”Youmentiontheremotest，mostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDorado，Kabul，Irkutskandsomeoneisboundtosay，“I'vebeenthere”—meaning,“Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse．”　　Whenyoutravelathighspeed，thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace．Butactualarrival，whenitisachieved，ismeaningless．Youwanttomoveonagain．Bytravelinglikethis，yoususpendallexperience；thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead．Thetraveleronfoot，ontheotherhand，livesconstantlyinthepresent．Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes．Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes，hisearsandthewholeofhisbody．Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness．Heknowsthatsound．Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers．36．Anthropologistslabelnowadays'men“Legless”because_________．A．peopleforgethowtousetheirlegsB．peopleprefercars，busesandtrainsC．liftsandescalatorspreventpeoplefromwalkingD．therearealotoftransportationdevices37．Travellingathighspeedmeans_________．A．people'sfocusonthefutureB．apleasureC．satisfyingdrivers'greatthrillD．anecessityoflife38．Whydoestheauthorsay“wearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes”?_________nA．Peoplewon'tusetheireyes．B．Intravelingathighspeed，eyesbecomeuseless．C．Peoplecan'tseeanythingontheirwayoftravel．D．Peoplewanttosleepduringtravelling．39．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?_________A．Legsbecomeweaker．B．Modernmeansoftransportationmaketheworldasmallplace．C．Thereisnoneedtouseeyes．D．Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot．40．Whatdoes“abird'seyeview”mean?_________A．Seeaviewwithabird'seyes．B．Abirdlooksatabeautifulview．C．Itisageneralviewfromahighposition．D．Ifisascenicplace．B　　Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade，it'samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects．WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas．Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment．Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter．Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessbloodthirsty?Whydoboxingmatches，forinstance，attractsuchuniversalinterest?Don'tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere．TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive，wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago；sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas，say，publichangingsorbearbaiting．　　Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfighting，thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring，thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingnandburstingintoflames．Letusnotdeceiveourselves．Anytalkof“thesportingspirit”issheerhypocrisy．Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring．Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence．Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch，forinstance，isfrontpagenews．Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen．Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence．　　Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask．Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized．Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess．Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincages，orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast．Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe．Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld．Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly．Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved，butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw．Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence．Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports，wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind．Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings．41．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor'sopinionofnowadays'humanbeingsis_________．A．notveryhighB．highC．contemptuousD．critical42．Themainideaofthispassageis_________．A．thatviciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylawB．thatpeoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolenceC．tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussportsD．peoplearebloodthirstyinsports43．TheauthormentionstheoldRomans_________．A．tocomparetheoldRomanswithtoday'speopleB．togiveanexampleC．toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknewnothingbetterD．toindicatehumanbeingsusedtobebloodthirstyn44．Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage?_________A．ThreeB．FiveC．SixD．Seven45．Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis_________．A．that，bybanningtheviolentsports，wehumanbeingscanimproveourselvesB．that，bybanningthedangeroussports，wecanimprovethelawC．thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystemD．toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchangeC　　WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore，anicelydressedlittlegirl，withsomemoneyinherlittlehand，waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls．Whenshesawadollsheliked，shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney．Heusuallysaidyes．　　Atthesametime，aboy，witholdandsmallclothes，waslookingatsomevideogames．He，too，hadmoneyinhishand，butitlookednomorethanfivedollars．Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather，heshookhishead．　　Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll，averybeautifulone．However，shenoticedtheboyandhisfather．Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointment(失望)andwalktoanothercornerofthestore．　　Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame．Aftershetalkedtoherfather，shepaidforthevideogameandwhispered(耳语)totheshopassistant．　　Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore．Hesmiledhappily，althoughhefeltitwassoincredible．　　Thegirlsawallthishappen．Shesmiled，too．　　WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar，Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat．Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk．“Daddy，didn'tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”n　　Hesaid，“Ofcourse，shedid．”　　“Well，Ijustdid!”Withthat，thelittlegirlstartedskipping(蹦跳)towardstheircarhappily．46．Thestoryhappenedina_________．A．schoolB．toystoreC．cinemaD．computerroom47．Theboy_________．A．worenewandniceclothesB．hadmuchmoneyinhishandC．wasfromapoorfamilyD．wantedtogetadollverymuch48．Theunderlinedword“incredible”mostprobablymeans“”inChinese．_________A．难以置信的B．令人兴奋的C．感到绝望的D．荒谬可笑的49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?_________A．Thelittlegirlwaskindandhelpful．B．Thevideogamewasaprizefromthestore．C．Thewriterpaidforthevideogamefortheboy．D．Theboyboughtthevideogamehimselffromthestore．50．Whatdoesthesentence“Well，Ijustdid!”mean?_________nA．Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy．B．IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy．C．IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy．D．Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy．D　　Ranch．ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia．AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld．Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood．Fromthe1910'stothe1950's，Hollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld．　　Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplin，GretaGarbo，Bergmanandhundredsmore．　　ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun．Atfirst，peoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates．　　ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeles，wherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear．Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight，thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork．AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert．Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm．　　WhenTVbecamepopular，Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision．Theninthe1970'stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms．NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeopleseethemallovertheworld．51．Hollywoodusedtobea_________．A．cinemaB．bigfarmC．parkD．market52．Inthe1910'sHollywoodbecamea_________．A．famoustheatreB．goodplacetohaveholidaysC．filmcenternD．homeforstars53．Whowasnotmentioned(提到)asafilmstarinthepassage_________．A．CharlieChaplinB．MarilyMonroeC．BergmanD．GretaGarbo54．PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause_________．A．itwasabeautifulplaceB．theycouldfindmanyfilmstarsC．therewasalotofsunlightthereD．itwasafamousplace55．Whichstatement(说法)istrue?_________A．Thewestcoastwasabetterplacetomakefilms．B．TherearenomountainsnearHollywood．C．Peoplenolongerwenttothecinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular．D．HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionaftertheFirstWorldWar．E　　Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism．Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforselfpromotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround．“It'siniquitous,”theysay，“thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustry(ifwecancallitthat)shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear．Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking．Whydon'ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall，it'stheconsumerwhopays．．．”　　Thepooroldconsumer!He'dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn'tcreatemassmarketsforproducts．Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap．Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods．Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform．Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread．Advertisementsintroducenustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceoftheoneswealreadyknowabout．Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine，itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance，price，etc．，fromanadvertisement．　　Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements，butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted．Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays．Andwhatfuntheyoftenare，too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements．Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybylawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful，wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities．　　Wemustnotforget，either，thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets．Newspapers，commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue．Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper，orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogramsisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers．Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!　　Anotherthingwemustn'tforgetisthe“smallads”whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine．Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns．Forinstance，youcanfindajob，buyorsellahouse，announceabirth，marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe“hatch，matchanddispatch”columnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonalor“agony”column．Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature．It'sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!56．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_________A．Advertisement．B．Thebenefitsofadvertisement．C．Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities_________．D．Thecostsofadvertisement．57．Theattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisersis_________．A．appreciativeB．trustworthyC．criticalD．dissatisfactoryn58．Whydothecriticscriticizeadvertisers?_________A．Becauseadvertisersoftenbrag．B．Becausecriticsthinkadvertisementisa“wasteofmoney”．C．Becausecustomersareencouragedtobuymorethannecessary．D．Becausecustomerspaymore．59．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?_________A．Advertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverything．B．Wecanbuywhatwewant．C．Productsofgoodqualitydon'tneedtobeadvertised．D．Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful．60．Thepassageis_________．A．NarrationB．DescriptionC．CriticismD．ArgumentationⅣ．英汉翻译/Translation(以下5句均来自阅读理解材料B、E中的原句)(10分)61．……twomenbattereachothertopulpintheboxingring．62．Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchisfrontpagenews．63．Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism．64．Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingoroffersuchdeepinsightintohumannature．65．It'sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis．Ⅴ．书面表达/Writing(10分)n在2008年北京奥运会上，中国著名运动员刘翔因腿伤退出比赛，引起人们的广泛争议。下面是新浪网站的一项调查：运动员受伤后，应该坚持还是应该退出?选项名称投票数百分比趋势应该退出,健康比金钱重要22229234．77%上升运动场就是战场,刘翔应该坚持12375219．36%上升请你结合上表，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。词数100左右。Ⅵ．教学设计/Teachingplan(10分)请设计一个教案，达到以下目的：1．学生能够用英语描述一段旅行。2．能够听说读“Whereareyougoingonholiday?I'mgoingto……”，用现在进行时表将来。3．培养学生运用英语的能力。【答案】Ⅰ．单项选择题1．B　2．B　3．B　4．C　5．AⅡ．多项选择题1．AC　2．ABCD　3．ABD　4．BCD　5．BC【参考答案】第二部分英语专业基础知识Ⅰ．词汇与结构1．A【解析】Withpleasure意为“高兴地”，“乐意地”；而Mypleasure主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”，“不用客气”，也可说成It'smypleasure或It'sapleasure等；Nowonder意为“难怪，怪不得”；Nocomment意为“不予置评”。故本题正确答案为A。2．C【解析】根据语法anybody或者everybody都可以，但是根据句意，应该是老师问大家是否都在这儿，everybody可以表示“所有人，大家”，所以答案选C。3．D【解析】when意为“在(当)……时候”。其余三项不合句意。故选D。4．A【解析】句意：这条裙子是按照你妈妈的尺寸为她定做的。makeforsb．to(one'sown)measure按(某人的)尺寸为其定做。5．B【解析】playatrickonsb．开某人的玩笑。其他词组没有onsb．的搭配。所以答案选B。6．C【解析】tomato需要加es变为复数，chicken表示“鸡肉”的意思时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以答案选C。n7．B【解析】should后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。8．A【解析】turnout意为“结果是，原来是”；turnup意为“找到，发现，出现，开大音量”；setout意为“开始，出发，陈述”；setup意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。9．D【解析】因为那个小男孩正在四处徘徊，故可推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。应用现在完成时来表示。10．D【解析】“begone”意思是消失了、不见了。这里是过去分词傻男稳荽首鞅碛铮硎局饔锏淖刺K源鸢秆。11．D【解析】A应为Agreatdealof,B应为Alotof或Lotsof,C应为Plentyof，D项正确。12．B【解析】turnon打开；turnup调大(音量)；turndown调小(音量)；turnoff关掉。答句说：是的，我介意，因为我正忙着做家庭作业呢。所以“介意”的应该是调大一些音量。turnon不能跟abit搭配，故正确答案为B。13．B【解析】it指前面提到的Tom'smotheralwaystoldhimnottosmokeagain。14．C【解析】根据前后文句意可推知去海南的旅行非常愉快，此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义，意思是“不能再好了”。15．A【解析】听说别人要去旅行，应该对其说“Haveanicetime!”祝其玩得愉快。Ⅱ．完形填空16．A【解析】结合后半句可知，“许多人与你在一起(withyou)，却不能理解你”。17．B【解析】只有真正的朋友，才能在你的生活中留下印迹。18．D【解析】结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。19．C【解析】秋天树叶落下，与下文“Leaveswerestillfalling”相对应。20．A【解析】叶子是随风而落。21．B【解析】现在分词用作伴随状语,　listento表示“听”。22．D【解析】“and”表明此处应与uninteresting照应，lonely的感情色彩和含意均符合。23．C【解析】短语getsb．down意为“使人泄气”。24．A【解析】琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flowinto)“我”的耳中。n25．A【解析】belostin(doing)sth．“陷入……之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。26．B【解析】结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。27．C【解析】“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。28．C【解析】while表轻微转折。29．A【解析】与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。30．D【解析】从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。Though表“尽管”，合乎文意。31．A【解析】与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。32．B【解析】由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。33．C【解析】在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。34．A【解析】此处是一个强调句型，只能用that。35．B【解析】结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。Ⅲ．阅读理解36．A【解析】由……theywillsurelychoosethelabel“LeglessMan”．Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis：“inthetwentiethcentury，peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs……”可以推知答案为A。37．A【解析】通过最后一段开头Whenyoutravelathighspeed，thepresentmeansnothing：youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace．Butactualarrival，whenitisachieved，ismeaningless．Youwanttomoveonagain．可以推出A项符合题意。38．C【解析】通过第二段中Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother，wefailedtoseeanythingontheway……theyneverwanttostop．可以推出人们在旅行途中什么都见不到。故C为正确答案。39．D【解析】通过最后一段Thetraveleronfoot，ontheotherhand，livesconstantlyinthepresent．Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething：hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes……thejustrewardofalltruetravelers．再联系前面几段话，可以推断作者写文章的目的——走路是旅行的最佳方式。40．C【解析】abird'seyeview是美国俚语，意为“从高处向下看的景致：俯视”。A项意为“用鸟的眼睛看景点”；B项意为“鸟在看美景”；D项意为风景点。故C为正确选项。n41．A【解析】通过文章首段首句Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade，it'samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects．及第三段Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally——admittedlywithlittlesuccess．Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincages，orpublicfloggings……可推知作者对现代人类的评价不太高，并不仅仅是蔑视或批判。故A项最为恰当。42．A【解析】可以由末段中间Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly．Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved，butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw．推出法律应禁止堕落而又危险的体育项目。A项正确。B项是作者说明“嗜血成性”的具体内容之一。C项本身错误，文中没有对比。D项是作者认为人们为什么欣赏危险而残忍的体育项目的根源。43．D【解析】通过第一段开头举出罗马人“嗜血成性”的例子及其后提出的问题Areweanylessbloodthirsty?容易推出D项最为恰当。A、B、C项的说法太过笼统、概括。44．B【解析】通读全文，容易知道作者在文中提到了斗熊、斗牛、赛车、拳击、斗狮五种危险体育活动。45．A【解析】通过文章最后一段Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports，wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind．Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings．可以推知A项最为恰当。46．B【解析】根据文章第一句“WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore”,知道故事发生在玩具店里。所以答案选B。47．C【解析】那个小男孩看到喜欢的东西问他爸爸能否买得起，他爸爸总是摇头，可以知道小男孩应该是来自一个贫穷的家庭。所以答案选C。48．A【解析】小男孩从商店免费得到了想要的电视游戏，被告知是奖品，这种天上掉馅饼的事情让人很难以置信，所以答案选A。49．A【解析】A选项说小女孩善良而乐于助人，文章讲述这个小女孩放弃自己喜欢的娃娃，她买了小男孩喜欢的电视游戏让店员送给他，可以看出她很善良、乐于助人。B选项说电视游戏是商店的奖赏，这只是小女孩为了不伤害小男孩自尊心让店员说的善意的谎言。C选项说作者替小男孩付电视游戏的钱，但文章说是小女孩让爸爸买的，而不是作者。D选项说小男孩从商店自己买了电视游戏，显然不符合文意。所以答案选A。50．D【解析】从文章最后小女孩和她爸爸的对话中知道，小女孩这么做的原因是奶奶告诉她去买一些能让她高兴的东西，那么小女孩认为帮助别人，使别人快乐就是自己最大的快乐，这体现了小女孩的优秀品质。根据……didn'tGrandmawant……答案选D。51．B【解析】根据第一段Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood．知道，好莱坞最早的时候是农场。所以答案选B。n52．C【解析】根据……1910'stothe1950's，Hollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld．知道从1910年开始好莱坞变成了电影中心。53．B【解析】文章第二段提到的人名有CharlieChaplin，GretaGarbo，Bergman，没有B选项，所以答案选B。54．C【解析】从第三段ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun．知道，人们去好莱坞拍戏是因为那里阳光充裕。所以答案选C。55．A【解析】根据第四段Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight，thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork．知道选项A是正确的，答案选A。56．C【解析】A项太过笼统；B、D项错误。文章不是讲广告的优点和广告费用，而是讲广告服务于社会的功能；通过第二段开头Thepooroldconsumer!He'dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn'tcreatemassmarketsforproducts．第三段Acheerful，wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities．第四段首句Wemustnotforget，either，thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets．可以推出C项符合题意。57．A【解析】文中作者提出了广告的种种功能，可以推出作者对广告是比较赞赏的；文中没有提到广告值得信任，B项排除。C项批评，D项不满意，在文中找不到依据。58．A【解析】通过文章首句Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism．可以推出A项正确。59．C【解析】A、B、D项均可在文中找到依据；C项说优质产品不需要广告是错误的，一切产品都需要广告，新产品、老产品都需要。60．C【解析】本文一开头引入对广告的批评，然后作者以对比的手法详述了广告的功能。故C项“评论”为正确选项。Ⅳ．英汉翻译61．两个人在拳击场内彼此狠揍，直到其中一个人被打倒在地，爬不起来。62．世界重量级冠军赛总是头版头条新闻。63．广告商总是雄心勃勃，也许这就是为什么他们老挨批评。64．报纸中的其他栏目都不能提供如此有趣的文章，或提供对人性内涵如此深刻的洞察。65．这是广告中最佳的广告。Ⅴ．书面表达n　　Inthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesChineseathleteLiuXiangdroppedoutoftheraceduetohisfootinjury，whichledtoaheateddiscussionamongpeopleacrossthecountry．　　AccordingtoasurveyconductedbySinaWebsite，over34%ofthepeoplethinkanathleteshouldquittheracewheninjuredsincehealthismuchmoreimportantthanagoldmedal；whilenearly20%ofthenetizensbelievethataninjuredathleteshouldholdontotheendinsteadofgivinguphalfway．Theyregardthesportsfieldasabattlefieldinwhicheveryathleteshouldfightforthehonorofhisorhercountryinspiteofanydifficulty．　　Inmyopinion，itwasarightchoiceforLiuXiangtochoosetoquittherace．Foronething，nothingismoreimportantthanhealthandsportsdon'tmeansacrificingone'shealthforagoldmedal：foranother，afterLiuXiangrecoversfully，hestillhasmanychancestorealizehisdream．Ⅵ．教学设计TeachingPlan：(onepossibleversion)Step1．Warmingup1．Asksomequestions:Doyouoftentravel?Wherehaveyoubeen?2．Followthestepsofthewarmup．Step2．Prereading1．Showsometravelingpicturesoftheteacher's．2．Askstudents：Whichriveristhelongestoneintheworldandwhichisthelargestone?WhichriveristhelongestoneinChina?3．Askstudents：Howpeoplewholivealongariveruseit?Step3．Whilereading1．Scanning：Studentsreadquicklyandanswer:Whataretheygoingtodo?2．Skimming：StudentsreadagainandfinishComprehension1onPage19．3．Studentsreadandgetthemainideaofeachparagraph．4．StudentslistthecountriesthattheMekongRiverflowsthrough．nStep4．AfterreadingStudentsdiscussinpairs：WangWei'sandWangKun'ssimilaranddifferentattitudesaboutthetrip．Similarattitudesaboutthetrip．Differentattitudesaboutthetrip．BothWangWeiandWangKunthink……1．thatthistripisadreamcomingtrue．2．thattheywillenjoythistripalot．3．thattheyshouldseealotoftheMekong．4．thatmostoftheMekongwillbefoundinSoutheastAsia．WangWeibelieves……1．thattheymuststartinQinghai，wheretheriverbeginsandseealloftheMekong．2．thattheydon'tneedtopreparemuch．WangKunbelieves……1．thatitistoocoldandhightostartinQinghai．2．thatusinganatlasisveryimportant．Step5．Assignment1．SurftheInternetandgetmoreinformationabouttheMekongRiver．2．Retellthepassageusingyourownwords．