2012年9月大学英语4A卷答案

2012年9月大学英语4A卷答案

涂黄的答案比较确定，涂青绿的比较含糊一、单项选择题1.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?（）A、SomedayI''dliketovisitBeijing.B、No.You’vebeenabighelp.C、Iamgladtomeetyou.D、Areyouastudent?2.Manymembersofthecouncil1thebuildingoftheluxuryhousesinthecenterofthecity.A、arguedB、opposedC、discouragedD、quarreled3.Thegreattrafficjamcausedbycar()lastedfortwohours.A、hitB、crushC、crashD、smash4.Theywere1anormalchildhoodbythewar.A、despiteofB、addedtoC、deprivedofD、addictedto5.I''dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.（）A、No,ofcoursenot.B、DoyoumindifIsaidno?C、Yes,sir,singleorreturn?D、Youcan''t.Wearebusy.6.He()theaircrash,butnooneelseontheplanedid.A、escapedB、relivedC、survivedD、spared7.Heemployedanexcellentlawyerto()himoncourtbutwasstillruledguilty.A、protectB、defendC、shieldD、guardn8.Sportsneverget()ofherstudy,shelovessportsbutisalsoexcellentinacademicperformance.A、onthewayB、inawayC、inthewayD、outoftheway9.I''mreadytodecide,butIcan''t()mycolleagues.A、speakforB、talktoC、speaktoD、talkwith10.“SorrySir,thisbusis()downtown,you’vetakenthewrongbus.”A、maketoB、aimtoC、boundforD、directto11.Everyonethinkhe()allthewronghehaddone.A、meritedB、deservedC、wasworthyofD、wasworth12.()breaksthelawshouldreceiveseverepunishment.A、WhoB、WhoeverC、WhatD、Whatever13.Thedrivercalled911togetthefirst()forthevictimsoftheterroristattack.A、aidB、reliefC、benefitD、care14.Thebankis()usforrepaymentoftheloan.A、requiringB、hurryingC、urgingD、pressingn15.Givingthechildproblemshecan''tsolvewillonly()him.A、frustrateB、challengeC、conquerD、press16.Ifthetrafficplan(),itwillbeappliedtoothercitiestoo.A、worksoverB、turnsoverC、turnsoutD、worksout17.Thiswordis()incurrentuse.A、NeverB、NowonderC、NolongerD、Notonly18.Ourteamlostbecausesomeplayersbecame1.A、complacentB、complicatedC、completedD、competed19.Threeexpertswereinvitedtothetalkshowto()thepossibleoutcomeofdeforestation.A、observeB、commentC、talkD、remark20.Weshouldworkhardand()ourparents’expectation.A、livewithB、liveinC、liveupwithD、liveupto21.Thesescholarshipsareonly()tothestudentswhoarereallytalentedinphysics.A、givenB、admittedC、presentD、granted22.()Superman,Christopherwasdashing,handsome,andstrong.A、LikelynB、UnlikelyC、AlikeD、Like23.Threepeoplewerekilledinthiscar()happenedlastweek.A、wreckB、crashC、hitD、crush24.Thingswill()ifyouwilljustbepatient.A、makeoutB、findoutC、turnoutD、workout25.Ifheneedsanyfurtherinformation,()himtome.A、refuseB、refuteC、referD、reflect26.Theagencyismore()withmakingartyadsthanunderstandingitsclients（客户）.A、concernB、concernedC、concerningD、toconcern27.Itwasnotverylong()scientistsappliedthetechniquetootherspecies.A、whileB、thenC、beforeD、after28.IhadplannedtoleaveGuangzhou()themorningofthe20th,butthetake-offwaspostponedtillthelateafternoonbecauseoftheweather.A、inB、onC、atD、for29.Thomasisafraidofthedark,()hesleepswithalightoninhisroom.A、thereforeB、becausenC、howeverD、then30.Hadheworkedharder,he()theexams.A、musthavegotthoughB、wouldgetthoughC、wouldhavegotthroughD、couldgetthrough31.TheAdCouncil’s()istoidentifyaselectnumberofsignificantpublicissues.A、permissionB、admissionC、missionD、commission32.Therewasanattemptto()moremenforthepoliceforce,butnotmanydid.A、putupB、getupC、signupD、springup33.Itook()ofthefineweathertodaytoplaytennis.A、chanceB、opportunityC、advantageD、use34.Bodybuildersusementalimagingto()theirphysicaldevelopment.A、speedB、faceC、elevateD、facilitate35.Nature()difficultcondition()theearthfromtimetotime.A、imposes…uponB、disposes…ofC、deliver…toD、contribute…to36.Thestudentscomplainedaboutthe()rulesandregulationsattheschool.A、rigidB、regulateC、severeD、seriousn37.Suchbrilliantprospectsalmost1theyounggirl.A、dazzledB、defiedC、degeneratedD、despised38.Theinterchangeofideasaidsanunderstandingofgroup().A、energyB、activityC、vigorD、dynamics39.Thereisa()networkofroadsroundthecountry.A、mixedB、difficultC、complexD、confusing40.Whenbeingflattered,Chinesepeopleare()tobemodestandreserved.A、inclinedB、clineC、declinedD、clinged二、作文题1.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.介绍家庭主要成员；2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。MyFamily  Thereare5peopleinmyfamily,myparents,mywife,mydaughterandme.ThisisalittlebittraditionalChinesefamily.Myparentshaveretiredfromtheirwork.Besidesenjoyingtheirownlife,theywouldalsohelptotakecareofourdaughterbecausemywifeandIareverybusy. Everyweekend,thewholefamilywouldgotoclimbGeleMountainwhichisoneofthesweetestmomentsinmyfamily.Wewouldclimbuptothetopofthemountain,andenjoythefreshairintheforest.Nothingcancomparethejoyofachievingthesamegoalofthefamilytogether.三、阅读理解单项选择题1.Askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerandtellyouwhattheysee.Chancesareyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachpersonseesthesamescene,buteachperceives(察觉)somethingdifferentaboutit.nPerceivinggoesoninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthewindow,onemaysaythatheseesapolicemangivingamotoristaticket(罚款单).Anothermaysaythatheseesarushhourtrafficjamattheintersection.Thethirdmaytellyouthatheseesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildrenintow(拉着).Forperceptionistheminds’sinterpretationofwhatthesenses–inthiscaseoureyes–tellus.Manypsychologiststodayareworkingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificapproach,thesepsychologistssetupexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors.Bymeasuringandchartingtheresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.(1).Seeingandperceivingare______.A、thesameactionB、twoseparateactionsC、twoactionscarriedonentirelybytheeyesD、severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes(2).Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace___.A、inoureyesB、onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomethingC、onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologistD、ineveryperson’smind(3).Perceptioninvolveswhat____A、oursensestellusB、ourmindsinterpretC、weseewithoureyesonlyD、bothAandB(4).Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause____.A、theyseedifferentthingB、theycannotagreeaboutthingsC、somehavebettereyesightD、noneofthese(5).Psychologistsstudyperceptionby_____.A、settingupmanyexperimentsB、askingeachotherwhattheyseeC、lookingoutofwindowsD、studyingpeople’seyes2.DatafromthepioneerspacecraftoftheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)napparentlyprovethetheorythatsearing900-degreeFahrenheitsurfacetemperatureofVenusisduetoanatmosphericgreenhouseeffectcausedmainlybyablanketofcarbondioxide.Suchagreenhouseeffectiscreatedwhenenergyintheformofsunlighteasilypassesthroughaplanet’satmosphere,warmsitssurface,andisconvertedtoheatradiationthatisthenheldinbytheatmosphere.TheorbitingspacecraftsampledVenus’atmospherefromtoptobottom,enablingNASA’sscientiststoestablishtheexactamountofsunlightabsorbedatvariousplacesintheplanet’satmosphereandonitssurface.Measurementsofatmospherecomposition,temperatureprofiles,andradiativeheatingpredictedVenus’surfacetemperatureveryaccurately.TheplanetisclosertotheSunthanisEarth,andithasarelativelythinatmospherelikeEarth’sbutVenus’atmosphereconsistsofmorethanninetypercentcarbondioxide,comparedtolessthanfourpercentinthatofEarth.Becauseofitshigherpercentageofcarbondioxide,Venus’atmospheretrapsmuchmoreheatradiationthandoesEarth’s.Thus,theVenusstudiesarebelievedtobeimportanttotheunderstandingofpossibleadverseeffectsonEarth’sagricultureandsealevelsthatcouldresultfromthelong-termuseoffossilfuels,whichaddcarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.(1).Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A、TheVoyageofPioneerSpacecraftB、MeasuringPlanetaryTemperaturesC、ANewTheoryD、TheGreenhouseEffectonVenus(2).Accordingtothepassage,whatheatstheatmosphereonVenus?A、ThegreenhouseeffectB、ThesunlightC、TheradiationD、Thecarbondioxide(3).Accordingtothepassage,howdoestheatmosphereofVenusdifferfromthatofEarth?A、ItcontainsmuchmorecarbondioxideB、ItisfourpercentthinnerC、ItholdssignificantlylessmoistureD、Ittrapslessheatradiation(4).ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheburningoffossilfuelsonEarthmaycause_____.A、morecarbondioxidetoenterseawaterB、moresunlighttoreachtheEarth’ssurfaceC、theplanet’stemperaturetochangeD、theatmospheretobecomethinner(5).Accordingtothepassage,datafromtheVenusstudycanbeusedto________.A、predictchangesintheplanet’sorbitB、testatheoryaboutmoreefficientgreenhousenC、testtheefficiencyofaspacecraftD、predictfutureagriculturalproblemsonEarth3.Afterpracticingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons(美国外科医生学会),ahighlyselectiveanddistinguishedprofessionalorganization.Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure(手续),Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhaverunonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifa“countrydoctor”hadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons.(1).Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin_______.A、alargecityB、theAmericanCollegeofSurgeonsC、anareafarfromanybigcityD、aselectiveorganization(2).Theapplicationformsmustinclude___.A、thedecisionprocedureB、arecordofalltheoperations.C、thebesttechniqueD、alistofadviceandjudgments(3).ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas____A、amemberinthatorganizationB、awell-trainedsurgeonC、agraduatefromtheAmericanCollegeofSurgeonsD、adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica(4).Whenshewasfillingtheapplicationfroms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe____.A、realisticB、distinguishedC、perplexedD、decisiven(5).Whenfillingtheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause_____.A、shedidn’tperformenoughoperationsB、someoperationswereunsuccessfulC、shedidn’tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommitteeD、shewasdoubtfulaboutheroperations4.Areyouplanningavacation?Ifyoulikehotandextremelydrysummers,gotoPhoenix,Arizona.Forhottemperaturesbutlotsofrainandthunderstorms,tryMiami,Florida.Ifyouwantaveragetemperaturesandrainfall,St.Louis,Missouri,isthespot.Orifyou'reacoldweatherfan,headtoFairbanks,Alaska.Itswintersareverycoldwithlittleprecipitation.Eachofthesecitieshasacertaintypeofweather.Theaverageweatherforaplaceovermanyyearsiscalledclimate,andinnotwoplacesintheworldisitexactlythesame.Howcanthisbe?　　Manythingsinnature,suchassunshine,temperature,andprecipitation,affectclimate.Nearnesstomountain,oceans,andlargelakesaffectsittoo.Anotherfactorisaltitude,orheightabovesealevel.Aircoolsasaltitudeincreases.Soacityatahigheraltitudemaybecolderthanoneataloweraltitude.Finally,windsaffectclimate.Theymoveheatandmoisturebetweentheoceansandcontinents.Windskeepthetropicsfromoverheating.Theykeepthepolarregionsfromgettingoverlycold.　　Climatechangesoverlongperiodsoftime.Somescientiststhink,forexample,thattheearth'sclimatechangedatthetimeofthedinosaurs.Theythinkthedinosaursdiedbecauseofthechange.Whatcausesaclimatetochange?Onepossiblecausemaybechangesinthesun.Sunspots,forexample,arecool,darkspotsthatformonthesun.Sunspotsmaydecreaseprecipitationontheearthandcauseunusuallydryperiods.Changesintheatmospheremaychangeclimatetoo.Volcaniceruptions,forinstance,releasesolidparticlesintotheair.Theseparticlesmayformacloudthatblocksoutthesun'sheat.Humanactivityisanothercauseofclimatechange.Airpollutionandthereductionofforestcovermayhavelong-termeffectsonclimate.(1).Thispassageisconcernedwiththingsthataffect_________.A、precipitationB、climateC、altitudeD、sunspots(2).Changeinclimatemayhavecaused___________.A、dinosaurstodieB、darkspotstoformonthesunC、volcaniceruptionD、airpollution(3).Theeffectofavolcaniceruptiononclimatemaybetomakeit_________.nA、wetterB、dryerC、warmerD、colder(4).Tohelpreadersunderstandhowclimatecanchange,thewriteruses______.A、examplesB、astoryabouttheseashoreC、orderofimportanceD、astrongargument(5).Whichofthefollowingistheplaceofgreatestaltitudeonamountain?A、thefootofthemountainB、8,500feetupthemountainC、thetopofthemountainD、15,785feetupthemountain