2011英语四级试题及答案

2011英语四级试题及答案

英语四级PartIWriting(30minutes)　　Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldSmokingBeCompletelyBanned.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:　　1.有人赞同完全禁止吸烟，理由是……　　2.有人不赞同完全禁止吸烟，理由是……　　3.我的看法。　　ShouldSmokingBeCompletelyBanned　　PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)　　(15minutes)　　Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.　　Forquestions1-7,mark　　Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;　　N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;　　NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.　　Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.　　Space　　OurFutureinSpace:ItHasAlreadyBegun!　　Weareallspacetravelers.Butwe’vestayedclosetohomeuntilnow.Oneday,wemayleaveour“mothership”Earthtomakeourhomeamongthestars.　　Agiant,spherical“spaceship”,about8,000milesindiameter,isspeedingthroughthesolarsystemrightnow.Itiscruisingatanincredible66,600milesnperhour.　　It’snotagiant,StarWarsmother-ship.It’sspaceshipEarth,thehomeofoverfourbillionpeople.Thiswatercoatedspaceshiphasbeentravelingthroughtheuniverseforaboutfivebillionyears.Onlywithinthepast25years,however,havesomeofitspassengersbrokenfreeofEarth’sgravity.　　But25yearsfromnow,manypeople,includingyou,mightliveinanorbitingspacestation200milesabovetheEarth.　　SpaceCities　　Scientistshavealreadydesignedspecialspacefactories.Thesefactorieswilltakeadvantageoftheabsenceofgravity(zerogravity)toproduceeverythingfromlife-savingdrugstoperfectballbearings.　　Otherscientistshavedesignedspacecolonies,completewithfarms,schools,andartificialdayandnight.Hundreds,oreventhousands,ofpeoplewilllive,work,play—evengotoschool,farabovetheEarth.　　Ourconquestofspace,ofcourse,hasalreadybegun.WehaveexploredpartoftheMoon,sentrobotspaceshipsontothesurfaceofVenusandMars,andaimedspaceprobespasttheplanetsofJupiterandSaturn.　　LastJune,onerobotship,Pioneer10,leftoursolarsystemforever.AndastronautsfromboththeSovietUnionandtheUnitedStateshavelivedinspacestations.　　Theconquestofspace,withoutquestion,isoneofthegreatestadventureshumanbeingshaveeversetouton.Butitmaybemorethanagreatadventure.Somescientiststhinktheconquestofspacemaybeanecessityforsurvivalofthehumanspecies.　　WearetearingupmoreandmoreoftheEarthtogetrawmaterialsforindustry.Andwearepollutingtheairandwateraswemanufactureproductsthatweneedorwant.Almosteverythingthatseemstomakeourlivesmorecomfortable,andfromnelectricitytopesticides,usesuporaltersapieceofourplanet’snaturalenvironment.　　WhyGointoSpace?　　Yetoursolarsystemisfullofresources.Themoonischockfullofvaluablemetals.Soaretheasteroids,thesmall,rocky,planet-likebodiesorbitingthesunmostofthembetweenMarsandJupiter.Thesemetals,ifwecangetthem,couldbeusedtobuildfactoriesandspacestations.　　Also,inspace,thereisnoatmospheretofilteroutthesun’senergy.Thereisplentyofsolarenergytobeturnedintoelectricityformanufacturing,forcreatingcomfortablelivingconditions.　　GettingawayfromEarthhasotheradvantages,too.Modernindustryusesmanykindsofmetalalloys(mixturesofmetalthatarebetterforcertainpurposesthanpuremetals).Yetsomemetalalloyseithercan’tbemadeorareveryexpensivetomakeonEarthbecauseofgravity.Forinstance,certainmetalsdon’tmixwellonEarth.Butinzerogravity,molten(hot,liquid)metalsmixmoreevenly.Thisisbecausethereisnogravitytopulltheheaviermetalsdown,whilethelighteronesfloatontop.　　Fromspace,too,wecanlookdownontheEarthandstudytheatmosphere,itsweather,andtheeffectsofairpollution.　　Andbecausethereisnostronggravitytobreakfreefrom,ourfuturehomesawayfromEarthwillbeconvenientstartingpointsfortraveltodistantplanets.　　But,whilegoingintospacemightsolvesomeproblems,outerspacecanalsobeadangerousplace.Forexample,inouterspace,wehavetoprotectourselvesfromthedangersofultravioletlightandcosmicrays.UltravioletlightfromthesuncangiveusbadsunburnsrighthereonEarth.Yet,Earth’satmospherescreensoutmostofthatharmfulradiation.Cosmicraysaretinyhighenergyparticlesfromnouterspace.Again,theEarthshieldsusfrommostofthem.　　AtHomeinSpace?　　Butinspace,withoutspecialprotection,wewouldbeexposedtomuchstrongerradiationfromultravioletlightandcosmicrays.Also,inthezerogravityofouterspace,ourboneswilllosecalciumandbecomeweaker.Thiswillbemoreofaproblemthelongerpeoplestayoutinspace.Doctorsarelookingforawaytokeepourbonesfromlosingcalciuminouterspace.Andasmallspaceshipjustmight“driveyoubatty”afterawhile.Butevenonashorttripinouterspace,youmightnotfeelaswellasyou’dliketo.Spacetravelcouldmakeyouseasick!　　Yet,theseriskswon’tkeeppeoplefromgoingintospace.Eventually,anEarth-likeenvironmentwillbebuiltinspace.Andtheywillbepopulatedbypeoplewithmanydifferentinterests:medicine,construction,farming,teaching,mining,andsoon.　　Thenexthundredyearswillbefilledwithotherworldlyadventures,excitingscientificdiscoveries,anddanger,ashumansleaveEarth—perhapsforever.　　AginginSpace　　Supposeaspacetravelerismovingatavelocityof186,200milespersecond.Foreveryhourthatpassesforhim,30hourspassonEarth.Ifhetravelsforayearinthisfashion(havingacceleratedinstantaneously)andthenturnsaroundandcomesbackatthisspeed(havingturnedaroundinstantaneously),hewillfindthatwhilehehasseemedtohimselftohavetraveledtwoyears,themenonEarthwouldclaimhehadbeenabsentfor30years.　　Supposethespacetravelerhadleftattheageof30,leavingbehindatwinbrotheralsoaged30.Whenhereturnedhewouldbe32,buthisstay-at-hometwinbrotherwouldbe60.Thatiswhythe“clockparadox”,issometimescalledthe“twinparadox”n.　　Ofcourseittakesquitealongwhiletoacceleratetoahighspeed,andalongwhiletomakeaturnandheadbackagain,soconditionsaren’tquiteasclear-cutasjustdescribed.　　1.Thegiant,sphericalspaceshipmentionedinthepassageisvirtuallytheplanetEarth.　　2.Accordingtotheauthor,somepersonshavelefttheEarthandtraveledintoouterspacewithinthepast25years.　　3.Scientistshavealreadydesignedspecialspacefactories,whichmanufacturespecialproductsandtoolsforspaceuse,suchasmedicineandperfectballbearings.　　4.Accordingtotheinformationofthepassage,wecaninferthatiftheEarthbecomestoocrowdedornolongersuitableformentodwellonsomeday,they’llhavetomoveintospace.　　5.Themoonandtheasteroidsarealikewithrespecttotheirrich,valuablemetals.　　6.UltravioletlightinspaceplacesscorchesourskinasseriouslyasitdoesonEarth.　　7.Evenashorttripinouterspacemaydosomedamagetoone’sbrain.　　1.[Y][N][NG]2.[Y][N][NG]3.[Y][N][NG]4.[Y][N][NG]　　5.[Y][N][NG]6.[Y][N][NG]7.[Y][N][NG]　　8.Thereasonsomemetalalloyscan’tbemadeonEarthisthattheheaviermetals　　togetherwiththelighterones.　　9.Inspace,thereisnoatmospheretofilteroutthesun’senergy.Thereisplentyofsolarenergytobeturnedinto,forcreatingcomfortablelivingconditions.　　10.Accordingtotheauthor,willbecausedtoamaningravityfreespace.　　PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)　　SectionAn　　Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D],anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.　　11.[A]Tennisequipment.　　[B]Volleyballequipment.　　[C]Footballequipment.　　[D]Basketballequipment.　　12.[A]Hemustmeethisteacher.　　[B]Hemustattendaclass.　　[C]Hemustgooutwithhisgirlfriend.　　[D]Hemuststayatschooltofinishhishomework.　　13.[A]It’snotasgoodasitwas.　　[B]It’sbetterthanitusedtobe.　　[C]It’sbetterthanpeoplesay.　　[D]It’sevenworsethanpeoplesay.　　14.[A]Becausehedoesn’tlikefootball.　　[B]BecauseMariafellill.　　[C]Becausehedidn’thavethetime.　　[D]BecauseMariacan’tstandfootball.　　15.[A]Atemporaryjob.　　[B]Apermanentjob.　　[C]Somemoneyforthenvacation.　　[D]Somemoneyfortheuniversityfees.　　16.[A]Thewomandidmostofthetalking.　　[B]Themandidmostofthetalking.　　[C]Thewomanwaswearingablacksweater.　　[D]Themanandthewomanhaddarkhair.　　17.[A]Asunnyday.　　[B]Araincoat.　　[C]Anattractivehut.　　[D]Alovelyhat.　　18.[A]Librarianandstudent.　　[B]Operatorandcaller.　　[C]Bossandsecretary.　　[D]Customerandrepairman.　　Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.　　19.[A]Thebenefitsofstrongbusinesscompetition.　　[B]Aproposaltolowerthecostofproduction.　　[C]Complaintsabouttheexpenseofmodernization.　　[D]Suggestionsconcerningnewbusinessstrategies.　　20.[A]Itcostsmuchmorethanitsworth.　　[B]Itshouldbebroughtuptodate.　　[C]Itcallsforimmediaterepairs.　　[D]Itcanstillbeusedforalongtime.　　21.[A]Thepersonnelmanagershouldbefiredforinefficiency.　　[B]Afewengineersshouldbeemployedtomodernizethefactory.　　[C]Theentirestaffshouldberetrained.　　[D]Better-educatedemployeesshouldbenpromoted.　　22.[A]TheircompetitorshavelongbeenadvertisingonTV.　　[B]TVcommercialsarelessexpensive.　　[C]Advertisinginnewspapersaloneisnotsufficient.　　[D]TVcommercialsattractmoreinvestments.　　Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.　　23.[A]Searchingforreferencematerial.　　[B]Watchingafilmofthe1930s’.　　[C]Writingacoursebook.　　[D]Lookingforajobinamoviestudio.　　24.[A]It’stoobroadtocopewith.　　[B]It’sabitoutdated.　　[C]It’scontroversial.　　[D]It’soflittlepracticalvalue.　　25.[A]Attheendoftheonlinecatalogue.　　[B]AttheReferenceDesk.　　[C]IntheNewYorkTimes.　　[D]IntheReader’sGuidetoPeriodicalLiterature.　　SectionB　　Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.　　PassageOne　　Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　26.[A]TheliberationmovementofBritishnwomen.　　[B]RapideconomicdevelopmentinBritain.　　[C]Changingattitudestofamilylife.　　[D]ReasonsforchangesinfamilylifeinBritain.　　27.[A]Becausemillionsofmendiedinthewar.　　[B]Becausewomenhadprovedtheirworth.　　[C]Becausewomenweremoreskillfulthanmen.　　[D]Becausefactoriespreferredtoemploywomen.　　28.[A]Theconceptof“thefamily”asasocialunit.　　[B]Theattitudestobirthcontrol.　　[C]Theattitudestoreligion.　　[D]Theideasofauthorityandtradition.　　PassageTwo　　Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　29.[A]Syntheticfuel.　　[B]Solarenergy.　　[C]Alcohol.　　[D]Electricity.　　30.[A]Airtrafficconditions.　　[B]Trafficjamsonhighways.　　[C]Roadconditions.　　[D]Newtrafficrules.　　31.[A]Gothroughahealthcheck.　　[B]Takelittleluggagewiththem.　　[C]Arriveearlyforboarding.　　[D]Undergosecuritychecks.　　PassagenThree　　Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　32.[A]Washingplates.　　[B]Clearingtables.　　[C]Shiningshoes.　　[D]Sweepingthefloor.　　33.[A]Hemustworksixdaysaweek.　　[B]Heshouldneverbelateforwork.　　[C]Hemuststudyhardinhissparetime.　　[D]Heshouldnotbringhisfriendstotherestaurant.　　34.[A]Topayhimforhiswork.　　[B]Tolethimhave3mealsadayintherestaurant.　　[C]Togivehisfriendsfreedrinks.　　[D]Toallowhimtohavemorefreetime.　　35.[A]Becausetheboywasnotafulltimeworker.　　[B]Becausetheboyhadmadesomemistakes.　　[C]Becausehethoughttheboyhadfailedtomeethisrequirements.　　[D]Becausehethoughtitwashissonwhoshouldpayhim.　　SectionC　　Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyouownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.n　　Americansareproudofthe(36)achievementsmadeinthiscountry.Medicalscientistshavefoundcuresand(37)forsuchdiseasesaspolioandtuberculosis.Theyhavelearnedagreatdealabout(38)andheartdisease.Manyliveshavebeensaved.Americanhospitalsarethemostmodernandbest(39)medicalfacilitiesintheworld.Butthisdegreeofexcellencehasbeenexpensive.　　MedicalcostsintheUnitedStatesareveryhigh.Thereisa(40)healthplanforAmericans.Buttherearemanyprograms(41)forthispurpose.Manypeoplehavehealthplansatthecompanieswheretheywork.Undertheseplans,thecompanypaysafixed(42)ofmoneyregularlyintoafund.Thenwhenthe(43)needsmedicalhelp,hecanusemoneyfromthefundtopayforit.　　Otherpeoplehavehealthinsurance.(44).Insomemedicalplans,theinsurancecompanyisalsothemedicalinstitution.(45).Thenwhentheyneedmedicaltreatment,theygotothehospitalwithoutpayingmoremoney.　　(46).Theseprogramsmakemedicalcareavailabletothosewithouttheirownhealthinsurance.　　PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)　　SectionA　　Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.　　Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　There’snoquestionthattheEarthisgettinghotter.Therealquestionsare:Howmuchofthewarmingisourfault,andarewe47toslowthedevastationbyncontrollingourinsatiable48forfossilfuels?　　Globalwarmingcanseemtoo49toworryabout,ortoouncertainsomethingprojectedbythesamecomputer50thatoftencan’tgetnextweek’sweatherright.Onarawwinterdayyoumightthinkthatafewdegreesofwarmingwouldn’tbesuchabadthinganyway.Andnodoubtaboutit:Warningsabout51changecansoundlikeanenvironmentalistscaretactic,meanttoforceusoutofourcarsandrestrictourlifestyles.　　Comfortingthoughts,perhaps.Unfortunately,however,theEarthhassomediscomfortingnews.FromAlaskatothesnowypeaksoftheAndestheworldisheatinguprightnow,andfast.Globally,the52isup1°Foverthepastcentury,butsomeofthecoldest,mostremotespotshavewarmedmuchmore.Theresultsaren’tpretty.Iceis53,riversarerunningdry,andcoastsare54,threateningcommunities.　　The55arehappeninglargelyoutofsight.Buttheyshouldn’tbeoutofmind,becausetheyareomensofwhat’sinstoreforthe56oftheplanet.　　[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing　　[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting[J]vanishing　　[K]eroding[L]temperature[M]curiosity[N]changes[O]skillful　　SectionB　　Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.　　PassageOne　　Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownconceptofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingnourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.　　Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshisfrugallifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofandacceptedbyhimandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirowngoalsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,butifonehasself-confidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone’sgoalsattoolowalevelofachievement.　　Awisecounseloroncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustrationwithhisownprofessionalsuccess:“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkinthepark,orridingthesubwaydowntown,”Thecounseloradded,“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.”　　57.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorimpliesthatareessentialinachievingsuccess.　　[A]abilityandgoals　　[B]goalsanddetermination　　[C]abilityandnenvironment　　[D]goalsandenvironment　　58.Theword“frugal”(Line.2,Para2.)means.　　[A]wealthy　　[B]wasteful　　[C]thrifty　　[D]miserable　　59.Somerichpeopleconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulbecause.　　[A]theirlifeismiserable[B]theydonotliveinpeace　　[C]theirgoalsaretoolow　　[D]theyarenotrichenoughbytheirownstandards　　60.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat.　　[A]weshouldhavehighgoals　　[B]successmeansachievinggreatgoals　　[C]successmeanstakingawalkinthepark　　[D]successmeanstryingone’sbestatwhatonereallylikes　　61.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.　　[A]thedefinitionofsuccess　　[B]howtoachievesuccess　　[C]howtosetgoals　　[D]theimportanceofgoals　　64.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelooksaymethodoflearningreadingandthephonicsmethodis.　　[A]look-sayissimpler　　[B]phonicstakeslongertolearn　　[C]look-sayiseasiertoteach　　[D]phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorenwords　　65.Thephrase“touchoff”(Para3,Line1)mostprobablymeans.　　[A]talkaboutshortly　　[B]startorcause　　[C]comparewith　　[D]oppose　　66.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?　　[A]Phonicsapproachregardswholewordmethodasunimportant.　　[B]Thewholewordapproachemphasizesdecoding.　　[C]Inphonicsapproach,itisnecessaryandlogicaltoemploydecoding.　　[D]Phonicsissuperiorbecauseitstressesthemeaningofwordsthusthevastmajorityofmostcommonwordscanbelearned.　　PartⅤCloze(15minutes)　　Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.　　Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks67forsomestudentsdoesn’tworkatallforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment68youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:69elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon’talthoughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat70foreverybody.Thehintis“don’tget71”.Theproblemofstudying,72enoughtostartwith,becomesalmost73whenyouaretryingtodothree74inoneweekend.75thefastestreadershavetrouble76that.Andifyouarebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbe77,theteacherwhoacceptsit78latewillprobablynotgiveyougoodcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit79.Gettingbehindinoneclassbecauseyouarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallyno80.Feelingnprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon’t81onebitifthehistoryteacherpopsaquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe82oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythink,theyshould83alltheirtimetoit.84thereason,goingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake,ifyoufacethis85,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest86.Getthemoutofthewayandthengotothemoredifficult,timeconsumingwork.　　67.[A]good[B]easily　　[C]sufficiently[D]well　　68.[A]until[B]after　　[C]while[D]so　　69.[A]somebody[B]nobody　　[C]everybody[D]anybody　　70.[A]follow[B]go　　[C]operate[D]work　　71.[A]behind[B]after　　[C]slow[D]later　　72.[A]hardly[B]unpleasant　　[C]hard[D]heavy　　73.[A]improbable[B]necessary　　[C]impossible[D]inevitable　　74.[A]week’swork[B]weeks’works　　[C]weeks’work[D]week’snworks　　75.[A]Even[B]Almost　　[C]If[D]With　　76.[A]todo[B]doing　　[C]atdoing[D]withdoing　　77.[A]turnedin[B]tunedup　　[C]turnedout[D]givenin　　78.[A]very[B]quite　　[C]such[D]too　　79.[A]anyway[B]either　　[C]atall[D]that　　80.[A]solution[B]method　　[C]answer[D]excuse　　81.[A]help[B]encourage　　[C]assist[D]improve　　82.[A]expense[B]pay　　[C]debt[D]charge　　83.[A]devote[B]put　　[C]spend[D]take　　84.[A]Whichever[B]Whatever　　[C]However[D]Wherever　　85.[A]attraction[B]decision　　[C]temptation[D]dilemma　　86.[A]arrangements[B]way　　[C]assignments[D]class　　PartⅥTranslation(5minutes)　　Direction:CompletethesentencesonAnswerSheet2bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.　　87.Notonly(他向我收费太高)，buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobneither.　　88.Themurderer(混在人群当中)withanattempttoshootatthePrimeMinisterwheneverheseizedachance.　　89.Theemergenceofe-commerceandthefastgrowingInterneteconomyare　　(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).　　90.ThatCanadianspeaksChinese(和他说英语一样流利).　　91.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewas　　(忙着准备)herexamination.　　KeytoModelTestThree　　PartIWriting　　【写作思路】　　本文要求写一篇针对吸烟问题的议论文。要求写出赞同禁止吸烟、反对禁止吸烟以及自己对待这个问题的看法。　　【参考范文】　　ShouldSmokingBeCompletelyBanned?　　Somepeoplemaintainthatsmokingshouldbecompletelybanned.Intheiropinions,smokingisharmfulnotonlytothesmokersbutalsotothepeoplearound.Moreover,smokingisawasteofmoney.Whenonesmokesacigarette,he/sheisactuallyburningmoney.　　Otherpeopledonotagree.Theybelievethatsmokinghelpstosharpenone’smindandpreventsonefromsleeping.Andsmokingdoesnotseemtoshortenone’slifesincemanypeoplewhosmokelivealonglife.Alsothegovernmentgetsalotofmoneyfromcigarettetaxes.　　Inmyview,everyonehastherighttochoosehis/herownwayoflife,butonedoesnothavetherighttoimposehis/herwayoflifeonotherpeople.Sosmokinginpublicplacesshouldbebannedbutinsomeareasitcanbeallowed.　　PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)n　　1.【解析】[Y]根据第一部分前两段很容易判断出该题目是正确的，根据基本常识判断。　　2.【解析】[Y]第一部分第三段最后一句话Onlywithinthepast25years,however,havesomeofitspassengersbrokenfreeofEarth’sgravity.　　3.【解析】[N]文章第五段，Thesefactorieswilltakeadvantageoftheabsenceofgravitytoproduceeverythingfromlife-savingdrugstoperfectballbearings.题干中“Specialproductsandtoolsforspaceuse,suchasmedicineandperfectballbearings”这是原来就有的advantages,应该是produceeverything。　　4.【解析】[Y]根据第二部分和第三部分我们可以推断该题目是正确的，我们的地球已经被污染了，能源也会枯竭……　　5.【解析】[Y]根据whygointospace第一段判断正确。　　6.【解析】[N]第十六段，Forexample,inouterspace,wehavetoprotectourselvesfromthedangersofultravioletlightandcosmicrays.UltravioletlightfromthesuncangiveusbadsunburnsrighthereonEarth.Yet,Earth’satmospherescreensoutmostofthatharmfulradiation.　　7.【解析】[NG]本句意思为即使在外太空的短期旅程也会对人的大脑造成伤害，文中并未提到。　　8.【解析】donotmixwell根据WhyGointoSpace中的第二段的第三、四句话，可以得到我们所需要的答案。　　9.【解析】electricityformanufacturing根据WhyGointoSpace的第一段得出该题目答案。　　10.【解析】thelosingofcalcium根据AtHomeinSpace第一段第四句话找出题目所需要的答案。也可以写thelossofcalcium.　　PartIIIListeningComprehension　　SectionA　　11.W:It’shightimeweincreasedoursuppliesoffootballequipment.Volleyballandtennisarebothoutofnfashion.　　M:Icouldn’tagreemore.　　Q:Whichshouldtheyincrease?　　【解析】[C]女士说是时候该增加足球设备的供应了，排球和网球都过时了。男士说我再同意不过了。本题关键是听懂It’shightime和outoffashion这两个固定短语。　　12.W:John,doyouwanttogoswimmingwithmetoday?　　M:Sure,butIcan’tleavenow.Ihaveanappointmentwithmyprofessorat3o’clock.　　Q:Whycan’tJohngoswimmingnow?　　【解析】[A]男士说他三点与他的老师有个会面。Ihaveanappointmentwithmyprofessorat3o’clock.从这句可以得出答案。　　13.M:Isthisschoolreallyasgoodaspeoplesay?　　W:Itusedtobeevenbetter.　　Q:How’stheschool?　　【解析】[A]男士问这座学校真的像人们说的那样好么。女士回答说它过去更好些。因此，即是说这座学校不如过去好了，从这得出对这座学校的评价。　　14.W:Didyouwatchthegameyesterday?　　M:Iwantedto,butMariewaswatchingamovieonChannel5,soIwatcheditwithher.YouknowMarie,shecan’tstandfootball.　　Q:Whydidn’tthemanwatchthegame?　　【解析】[D]本题关键在于听出玛丽亚受不了足球这句YouknowMaria,shecan’tstandfootball.因此，男士虽然本想看球赛的，但是玛丽亚在看五频道的一个电影，他就跟她一起看了那个电影。　　15.M:Goodmorning,I’mJimGreen.Myfatheraskedmetocomeoverandseeyouaboutavacationjob.　　W:Oh,comein,Jim.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Ihearyou’reattheuniversitynnow.　　Q:WhatdoesJimwant?　　【解析】[A]男士说他父亲叫他来这儿问关于一个假期工作的事。女士说她很久都没见到他了，她听说他现在上大学呢。这个叫吉姆的男士还是学生，他想找个假期的兼职做。因此，他想找的是一份暂时的工作。　　16.M:Couldyoudescribethetwopeoplewhorobbedthebank?　　W:Well,themanwastallwithdarkhairandhewaswearingablacksweater.ThemainthingthatIrememberedaboutthewomanwasthatshedidmostofthetalking.　　Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromthisconversation?　　【解析】[A]男士问能否形容一下抢劫银行的两个人的外貌。女士说那个男的个子高，深色头发，穿一件黑色毛衣，关于那个女的主要就是抢劫时她说的话比较多。ThemainthingthatIrememberedaboutthewomanwasthatshedidmostofthetalking.从这句中可以得出答案。　　17.M:Isthatnicelookingstrawhatlightandstrong?　　W:Yes,youcanwearitrainorshine.　　Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?　　【解析】[D]这句关键在于听出nice-lookingstrawhat一顶非常好看的草帽，可以得出两人讨论的是一顶好看的帽子lovelyhat。　　18.W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmywatch?　　M:I’llcallyouwhenit’sready.Butitshouldn’ttakelongerthanaweek.　　Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?　　【解析】[D]女士问修好我的手表要多长时间，男士说修好的时候他会打电话给她，但是不会花一个多星期的时间。从这个对话里可以看出说话者之间是顾客和修表人之间的关系。　　Nowyou’llheartwolongconversations.　　ConversationOne　　W:Hello,Gary.How’reyou?　　M:Fine!Andnyourself?　　W:Can’tcomplain.Didyouhavetimetolookatmyproposal?　　M:No,notreally.Canwegooveritnow?　　W:Sure.I’vebeentryingtocomeupwithsomenewproductionandadvertisingstrategies.Firstofall,ifwewanttostaycompetitive,weneedtomodernizeourfactory.Newequipmentshouldhavebeeninstalledlongago.　　M:Howmuchwillthatcost?　　W:Wehaveseveraloptionsrangingfromonehundredthousanddollarsallthewayuptohalfamillion.　　M:OK.We’llhavetodiscussthesecostswithfinance.　　W:Weshouldalsoconsiderhumanresources.I’vebeentalkingtopersonnelaswellasourstaffatthefactory.　　M:Andwhat’sthepicture?　　W:We’llprobablyhavetohireacoupleofengineerstohelpusmodernizethefactory.　　M:Whataboutadvertising?　　W:Marketinghassomeinterestingideasfortelevisioncommercials.　　M:TV?Isn’tthatabittooexpensiveforus?What’swrongwithadvertisinginthepapers,asusual?　　W:Quitefrankly,it’sjustnotenoughanymore.Weneedtobemoreaggressiveinordertokeepaheadofourcompetitors.　　M:Willwebeabletoaffordallthis?　　W:I’lllookintoit,butIthinkhighercostswillbejustified.Theseinvestmentswillresultinhigherprofitsforourcompany.　　M:We’llhavetolookatthefiguresmoreclosely.Havefinancedrawupabudgetfortheseinvestments.　　W:Allright.I’llseetonit.　　Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.　　19.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?　　【解析】[D]女士问Didyouhavetimetolookatmyproposal?你有时间看看我的建议么。听完全文，可见是一个关于新的商业计划的提案，因此正确答案是Suggestionsconcerningnewbusinessstrategies.　　20.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheequipmentoftheirfactory?　　【解析】[B]女士说Newequipmentshouldhavebeeninstalledlongago.即早就该给工厂装新的设备了。所以正确答案为工厂应该引进最新的设备。　　21.Whatdoesthewomansuggestabouthumanresources?　　【解析】[B]女士说We’llprobablyhavetohireacoupleofengineerstohelpusmodernizethefactory.女士建议雇用一些工程师帮助实现工厂的现代化。所以正确答案应是B项：Afewengineersshouldbeemployedtomodernizethefactory.　　22.WhydoesthewomansuggestadvertisingonTV?　　【解析】[C]从女士的话it’sjustnotenoughanymore.Weneedtobemoreaggressiveinordertokeepaheadofourcompetitors中可看出，仅仅在报纸上做广告是不够的了。　　ConversationTwo　　W:Sir,you’vebeenusingtheonlinecatalogueforquiteawhile.IsthereanythingIcandotohelpyou?　　M:Well,I’vegottowriteapaperaboutHollywoodinthe30sand40s,andI’mreallystruggling.Therearehundredsofbooks,andIjustdon’tknowwheretobegin.　　W:Yourtopicsoundsprettybig.Whydon’tyounarrowitdowntosomethinglike...uh...thehistoryofthestudiosduringthattime?　　M:Youknow,Iwasthinkingaboutdoingthat,butmorethat30bookscameupwhenItypedin“moviestudios.”n　　W:Youcouldcutthatdownevenfurtherbylistingthespecificyearsyouwant.Tryadding“1930s”or“1940s”ormaybe“GoldenAge.”　　M:“GoldenAge”isagoodidea.Letmetypethatin...Hey,look,just6booksthistime.That’salotbetter.　　W:Oh...anotherthingyoumightconsider...haveyoutriedlookingforanymagazineornewspaperarticles?　　M:No,I’veonlybeensearchingforbooks.　　W:Well,youcanlookupmagazinearticlesintheReader’sGuidetoPeriodicalLiterature.AndwedohavetheLosAngelesTimesavailableoverthere.Youmightgothroughtheirindexestoseeifthere’sanythingyouwant.　　M:Okay,IthinkI’llgetstartedwiththesebooksandthenI’llgooverthemagazines.　　W:Ifyouneedanyhelp,I’llbeoverattheReferenceDesk.　　M:Great,thanksalot.　　Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.　　23.Whatisthemandoing?　　【解析】[A]男士准备写一篇关于20世纪三、四十年代好莱坞电影的论文，他现在正在检索所需要的参考书，所以答案是“他在搜寻参考材料”。　　24.Whatdoesthelibrarianthinkofthetopicthemanisworkingon?　　【解析】[A]此题关键在于听出女士，即这位图书馆员说：Yourtopicsoundsprettybig.Whydon’tyounarrowit她认为这位男士的题目太大，因此答案应为It’stoobroadtocopewith.　　25.Wherecanthemanfindtherelevantmagazinearticles?　　【解析】[D]本题在听力原文中可直接找出答案。女图书馆员说Well,youcanlookupmagazinearticlesintheReader’sGuidetoPeriodicalLiterature.因此男士可以在Reader’sGuidetoPeriodicalLiterature找到相关的杂志文章。n　　SectionB　　PassageOne　　TherearemanyreasonswhyfamilylifeinBritainhaschangedsomuchinthelastfiftyyears.TheliberationofwomenintheearlypartofthetwentiethcenturyandthesocialandeconomiceffectsofWorldWarIIhadagreatimpactontraditionalfamilylife.Womenbecameessentialtoindustryandtheprofessions.Duringthewartheyhadworkedinfactoriesandprovedtheirworth,now,withthelossofmillionsofmen,theirserviceswereindispensabletothenation.　　Morerecently,greatadvancesinscientificknowledge,andparticularlyinmedicine,havehadenormoussocialconsequences.Childrenarebettercaredforandarefarhealthier.Infantdeathrateislow.Aboveall,parentscannowplanthesizeoftheirfamilyiftheywishthroughmoreeffectivemeansofbirthcontrol.　　Differentattitudestoreligion,authorityandtraditiongenerallyhavealsogreatlycontributedtochangesinfamilylife.Butthesedevelopmentshaveaffectedallaspectsofsociety.Itisparticularlyinterestingtonotethattheconceptof“thefamily”asasocialunithassurvivedallthesechallenges.　　Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　26.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?　　【解析】[D]短文第一句就点出了文章的主旨，TherearemanyreasonswhyfamilylifeinBritainhaschangedsomuchinthelastfiftyyears.即主要讲了英国家庭生活变化的诸多原因。　　27.WhydidBritishwomenbecomeindispensabletoindustryafterWorldWarII?　　【解析】[A]为什么英国妇女二战之后在工业上起着不可或缺的作用?Duringthewartheyhadworkedinfactoriesandprovedtheirworth,now,withthelossofmillionsofmen,theirserviceswereindispensabletothennation.从这两句话中可得出答案，由于战争中成千上万的男子牺牲了，因此女子必须承担起劳动的重任。　　28.Whatremainedunchangedinspiteofallthechallengesinfamilylife?　　【解析】[A]虽然文中花了大量篇幅介绍英国人家庭生活变化的种种原因。但本题的答案出现在文章最后一句，即Itisparticularlyinterestingtonotethattheconceptof“thefamily”asasocialunithassurvivedallthesechallenges.　　PassageTwo　　Inthenextfewdecadespeoplearegoingtotravelverydifferentlyfromthewaytheydotoday.Everyoneisgoingtodriveelectricallypoweredcars.Soinafewyearspeoplewon’tworryaboutrunningoutofgas.　　Someofthelargeautomobilecompaniesarereallymovingaheadwiththisnewtechnology.F&CMotors,amajorautocompany,forexample,isholdingapressconferencenextweek.Atthepressconferencethecompanywillpresentitsnew,electronicallyoperatedmodels.　　Transportationinthefuturewon’tbelimitedtotheground.Manypeoplepredictthattrafficwillquicklymovetothesky.Inthecomingyears,insteadofradioreportsaboutroadconditionsandhighwaytraffic,newsreportswilltalkabouttrafficjamsinthesky.　　Buttheskyisn’tthelimit.Inthefuture,you’llprobablyevenbeabletotakeatriptothemoon.Insteadoflisteningtoregularairplaneannouncements,you’llhearsomeonesay,“Thespacecrafttothemoonleavesintenminutes.Pleasecheckyourequipment.Andremember,nomorethantenouncesofcarryonbaggageareallowed.”　　Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　29.Whatwillbeusedtopowercarsinthenextfewdecades?　　【解析】[D]以后的数十年汽车用什么作能源，Everyoneisgoingtodriveelectricallypoweredcars.每个人都将用上电力驱动的车，因此将用电作能源。　　30.Whatwillfuturenewsreportsfocusonwhentalkingaboutntransportation?　　【解析】[A]本题也可在听力材料中直接听出答案。Inthecomingyears,insteadofradioreportsaboutroadconditionsandhighwaytraffic,newsreportswilltalkabouttrafficjamsinthesky.未来的新闻报道在谈到交通状况时将主要报道空中的交通状况。　　31.Whatisthespecialrequirementforpassengerstravelingtothemoon?　　【解析】[B]从短文最后的announcement提醒去往月球旅行的乘客：Andremember,nomorethantenouncesofcarryonbaggageareallowed，只能带不超过十盎司的随身行李，因此，对于去月球旅行的旅客的特殊要求就是Takelittleluggagewiththem.　　PassageThree　　Myparentsranasmallrestaurant.Therestaurantwasopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.AndmyfirstjobwhenIwassixyearsoldwasshiningshoesforcustomers.MydutiesincreasedasIgrewolder.ByagetenIwasclearingtablesandwashingplates.MyfathermadeitclearthatIhadtomeetcertainstandards.Ihadtobeontime,hardworkingandpolitetothecustomers.IwasneverpaidforanyworkIdid.OnedayImadeamistakeoftellingDadIthoughtheshouldgiveme10poundsaweek.Hesaid,“OK,thenhowaboutyoupayingmeforthethreemealsadaywhenyoueathereandforthetimesyoubringinyourfriendsforfreedrinks.”HefiguredIowedhimabout40poundsaweek.Thistaughtmequitealot.　　Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.　　32.Whatwasthespeaker’sjobbeforehewas10yearsold?　　【解析】[C]男孩的工作就是给顾客擦皮鞋。　　33.Whatwasoneoftherequirementslaiddownbytheboy’sfather?　　【解析】[B]从这一句Ihadtobeontime中可知他工作不能迟到。　　34.Whatdidtheboyaskhisfathertodooneday?　　【解析】A男孩认为爸爸应该付他工钱Ithoughtheshouldgiveme10poundsaweek.　　35.Whydidtheboy’sfatherrefusetopaynhim?　　【解析】[D]因为父亲认为itwashissonwhoshouldpayhim。　　SectionC　　36.【答案】medical　　【解析】medical意为“医学的”。纵观全文可知此处应填medical，美国人对本国所达到的医学成就倍感骄傲。　　37.【答案】prevention　　【解析】prevention意为“预防、防止”。医学家已经发现预防和治疗脑灰质炎以及肺结核的方法。　　38.【答案】cancer　　【解析】cancer意为“癌症”。他们对癌症和心脏病做了大量研究。　　39.【答案】equipped　　【解析】equip意为“装备、配备”。美国的医院是最现代化的，配备有世界上最好的医疗设备。　　40.【答案】national　　【解析】national意为“国家的”。美国有一个全民健康计划。　　41.【答案】available　　【解析】available意为“可用到的，可利用的”。为了这个全民健康目的美国有许多项目计划。　　42.【答案】sum　　【解析】sum意为“一笔(金额)”asumofmoney是固定搭配。公司定期付一笔款项到这个基金里。　　43.【答案】employee　　【解析】employee意为“职员、雇员”。当职员需要就医，他可以从这个基金里拿钱付医疗费用。　　44.【答案】Theypayinsurancepremiumseachmonthtoinsurancecompanieswhichthenpayformedicalexpenseswhentheyarenneeded　　45.【答案】Peopleregularlypaythehospitaldirectly　　46.【答案】Thegovernmenthashealthinsuranceprogramsforolderpeople,poorpeopleandthosewithlongtermillness　　PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)　　SectionA　　47.【解析】[E]此处应填入E项，bewillingto为固定搭配。　　48.【解析】[H]此处应填入一个名词，而appetite通常和介词for搭配，此处句子的意思为控制我们无止境的欲望。　　49.【解析】[A]此处应填入一个形容词，根据上下文意思应选A项，意即:全球气候变暖似乎离我们太遥远，以至于我们无需为此担心。　　50.【解析】[B]此处应填入一个名词，而与computer搭配的名词在选项中根据上下文意思B为正确选项。　　51.【解析】[F]根据上下文意思此处应表达气候变化之意，因此F为正确选项。　　52.【解析】[L]该题较为简单，表示“上个世纪全球的气温上升了1华氏度”，应能迅速找出正确答案。　　53.【解析】[I]显然ice与melt搭配，因此I为正确选项。　　54.【解析】[K]此处应填入一个现在分词，表示“海岸受到侵蚀”，因此应选K项。　　55.【解析】[N]该题较为简单，应填入一个复数名词，所以填入N项。　　56.【解析】[D]选D项，therestof为固定搭配。　　SectionB　　PassageOne　　57.【解析】[C]细节题。文章第一段，作者表明要获得成功，能力和环境是很基本的条件。见文章第一段第三句话，“Becauseeachofuspossesses...geneticabilityandfavorableenvironments...”由于我们每个人的天生能力和后天成长环境的不同……由此可知，C为正确答案。　　58.【解析】[C]词汇题。“frugal”这个词的意思是节俭的，朴素的。见第二段第二句，n“...thepoorshepherdwho...enjoyshisfrugallife...”通过下文提到的拥有财富的人的对比，可以推测出该词的意思是节俭朴素的。　　59.【解析】[D]细节题。有些富人并不觉得他们成功，因为以他们自己的标准他们还不够富。见文章第二段第三句，“Ontheotherhand...manyofthem...considerthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirowngoalsofsuccess”根据他们自己的目标来判断，他们并不认为自己是成功的，由此可知D为正确答案。　　60.【解析】[D]细节题。文章最后一段表明，成功意味着尽自己所能做自己喜欢的事情。见文章最后一句，“Youhavenotreallyfailed...forsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike...”在你没有尽全力做自己喜欢的事而失败之前，你的失败都不算真正的失败,由此可推断出作者暗示成功就是尽全力做自己喜欢的事，所以D为正确答案。　　61.【解析】[A]主旨题。这篇文章主要谈的是成功的定义。文章第一句话就是全文的主题句，每个人对成功的定义不同。接下来的几段也都是从不同的角度定义成功，所以A为正确答案。　　PassageTwo　　62.【解析】[C]细节题。本题的线索是第一段的第二句话，其中的relyingoneducators与题干中的countingoneducators是相同的意思。　　63.【解析】[A]细节题。作者先在第一段的最后一句说“looksay”或“wholeword”的阅读教学方法是失败的，第二段分析了这种方法失败的原因，是因为它“stressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningofletters,thinkingoverdecoding...”。　　64.【解析】[D]推断题。文章在最后一段谈到了phonicsmethod的特点和好处，本题线索见该段的第二句话“Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned”n，可见这种方法能使学习者获得更大的词汇量。　　65.【解析】[B]词义题。本题要求利用上下文猜测单词的意思。根据第二段的最后一句，在1963年以前，出版的东西都是教授使用wholeword的方法的，紧接着用了转折词however，说在1955年，RudolfFlesch“touchedoff”一场争论，因此此处的touchoff必然是“引起”的意思。　　66.【解析】[C]推断题。本题要求有较好的综合能力才能做得既快又准。从第二段中综合出wholeword阅读方法的特点：强调单词的意思，没有decoding;由此即可知B、D是错的;在文章的最后一句话，作者指出Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences，所以A也是不对的。　　PartⅤCloze　　67.【解析】[D]well是副词，good是形容词，所以A不可。此处要与后面的doesn’tworkatall形成对比，而B、C没有对比的作用。　　68.【解析】[A]此句的意思是你一直进行尝试，直到找到适合自己的学习方法。因而此处的连词要表达“直到”的意思。　　69.【解析】[B]线索是空格后的else，两个词连起来表示“(除了你自己)，别的任何人都不能……”。　　70.【解析】[D]work常用于抽象的意义，表示起作用的意思。请参照第一句中的动词。　　71.【解析】[A]get(fall,be)nbehind等都表示落后的意思，根据上下文，显然是说，我们在学习上不要落后。　　72.【解析】[C]此处要求填一个形容词，A可排除。又根据上下文，可以理解出这句话的意思应该是：学习的问题是，一开始的时候是非常难的，而当你想在一周内完成三周的事情时则变得几乎是不可能的。这时谈的是难度的问题，因此选其他的答案是不合适的。如果直接解此题有困难，可以先做后面的题。　　73.【解析】[C]根据从句中的意思来判断本题的答案。要在一周内做三周的事，毫无疑问，应当说这是几乎不可能的。　　74.【解析】[C]表面考的是所有格的用法，实际上考的是名词的数。三周肯定是复数，week必须是复数形式;work是不可数名词。答案就一目了然了。　　75.【解析】[A]本题考查的是篇章词汇。解题也有两种方法。第一种方法从篇章的角度着手，承接上面一段，说的是学习的困难，在这里显然是说“即使”是读得最快的人也有困难，选A顺理成章。第二种方法从句法着手。这是一个简单句，显然不能填连词和介词，C、D明显错误。单就本句来说，选almost也是不能的。　　76.【解析】[B]havetrouble后要求接动名词。　　77.【解析】[A]turnin的意思是“交上去，上交”，其他的选项是：turnup出现，turnout出来;结果是，givein让步。　　78.【解析】[D]此处表示“过晚”之意，用too。　　79.【解析】[C]还记得常说的not...atall吗?　　80.【解析】[D]这一句及其下一句是说因为你在别的科花的时间太多而在另一科落后，前者不是后者的理由。所以此处要选表示“借口、理由”意思的词，即excuse。　　81.【解析】[A]表示笼统的“有用”的动词是help。　　82.【解析】[A]attheexpenseof的意思是“以……为代价”。　　83.【解析】[A]注意后面的介词to，所以这是一个固定搭配。　　84.【解析】[B]想一想“Whatisthereasonthat...”这个句型吧。　　85.【解析】[C]前面所说的明显是一种诱惑，所以要选temptation.　　86.【解析】[D]前面说的是上某课的事，所以选class.　　PartⅥTranslation　　87.【答案】didhechargemetoomuch/didheoverchargeme　　88.【答案】mingledwiththecrowds　　89.【答案】providingnewgrowthopportunitiesforChina’sforeignanddomestictrade　　90.【答案】asfluentlyashespeaksEnglish　　91.【答案】busypreparingfor