2010年12月18日 cet6答案及部分详解

2010年12月18日 cet6答案及部分详解

2010年12月18日cet6（英语六级答案详解）作文范文高分版（沪江）Forthoseuniversitystudents-to-be,choosingtheiridealschoolisneveraneasyjob,butluckily,differentauthoritiescomeupwiththeuniversityrankingtohelp!Topstudentsshallchoosethetopschoolshighonthelistandviceversa.Complicatedissuebecomeseasynumericalcomparison,yettherealproblemstaysthere,canthenumericalrankingtellyouthestatusquooftheseuniversities?Arethese“authorities”producingtherankingauthoritativeenoughtomakethejudgments?Let’stakeaseriouslookattheissuebeforewejumptotheconclusionwhetheruniversityrankingisgoodorbad.Wehavetoadmitthatbecauseofhistoricalreasons,mostofthe1950s-1960sparentsweredeniedhighereducationandthiscruelfactmakesthemevenmoreeagertogivetheirchildrenhigheducationeventhoughtheyhavenoideaofwhatuniversityeducationisallabout.Therankinghelpsthemtomakedecisionsbasedontheirsimpleideaofbetterrankingmeansbetterjobsinfuture,andthereforebetterincome!Itispatheticthattheyinterpretknowledgeandwisdominsuchawayyetitisevenmorepatheticthatthereareso-claimedwell-educatedpeoplemakingupalltherankingandgettherankingpublishedtomisleadthem!快速阅读1．Anotbesustainedinthelongterm解析：关键字1994对应第一段第三行，题干中unsustainable即选项A中sustained的反义表达方式。选择A。2．BIntergenerationalconflictswillintensify.解析：从书名定位到原文第二段，headingfortherock,thecleaner,都暗示了两代人之间的问题，最后的warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾。3．Dpoliticiansareafraidoflosingvotesinthenextelection解析：首先需要理解题目意图，即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行，然后定位到文章第四段，其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D选项。4．Aallowpeopletoworklonger解析：从题干中themosteffectivemethod找到第五段第三句原话，直接选择A选项。5．Dyoungerworkersarereadilyavailablen解析：题目中employer为关键字，找到第六段，该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣oldworkers，但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者，可以总结的出D选项，即年轻劳动力的供给已足以满足企业需求。6．Blargenumbersofimmigrantsfromoverseas解析：这道题间接考察了学生变换思维的能力，Japan在文中一时难以找到，但其所代表的发达国家群体developedcountries却出现在了第七段，而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措。7．BTheyfindithardtobalancecareerandfamily.解析：compromise关键字找到第九段，关键字出现的句子前一句就是B选项。8．beinnovativeandtakerisksthanyoungerones解析：题目中oldsocieties关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行，题目中的lessinclined正好与原文中的morestronglydisinclined形成对照，所以答案只需摘录之后的原文即可，即takerisksthanyoungerones.9．mostlyhavefamilies解析：题目中关键字intergenerationalwarfare对应到原文倒数第五段。第二句直接对第一句做出了解释，摘录即可。10．militaryservice解析：要理解题目中lesswillingto的含义，即不情愿，这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的reluctant，commitsth.tosth.，空格内需要填写名词，参照原文，即militaryservice.11-18Q11.W:Thisisoneofourbestandleastexpensivetwo-bedroomlistings.It’slocatedinaquietbuildingandisclosetobuslines.M:Thatmaybetrue,butlookatit,it’sawful.Thepainthaspeeledoffandthecarpetiswornandthestoveisancient.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?Q12.M:ThepictureswetookattheBotanicalGardenshouldbereadytomorrow.W:Ican’twaittoseethem.I’mwonderingiftheshotsItookisasgoodasIthought.Q:Whatisthewomaneagertoknow?Q13.nW:Thehandleofthebookcaseisbroken.CanyouhaveitfixedbynextTuesday?M:Letmesee.Ineedtofindahandlethatmatches,butthatshouldn’ttaketoolong.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Q14.M:ThistrucklookslikewhatIneedbutI’mworriedaboutmaintenance.Forus,itwillhavetooperateforlongperiodsoftimeinverycoldtemperatures.W:Wehaveseveralmodelsthatespeciallyadaptedforextremeconditions.Wouldyouliketoseethem?Q:What’stheman’sdemandfromtheconversation?Q15．M:Ithinkyourbosswillbeveryupsetwhenhegetsyourletterofresignation.W:Thatmaybeso.Butintheletter,IjusttoldhimfranklyIcouldnolongerlivewithhispoormanagementandstupiddecisions.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?Q16．W:I’dliketoexchangetheshirt.I’velearnedthepersonIboughtitforisallergictowool.M:maybewecanfindsomethingincottonorsilk.Pleasecomethisway.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？Q17．M:ExcusemeMiss,didanyonehappentoturninanewhandbag?Youknowit’sabirthdaygiftformywife.W:Letmesee.Oh,we’vegotquitealotofwomen’sbagshere.Canyougivememoredetailedinformation,suchasitscolor,thesizeandthetrademark?Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Q18．W:What’reyougoingtodowiththeoldhouseyouinheritedfromyourgrandfather?M:Ionceintendedtosellit.ButnowI’mthinkingofturningitintoaguesthouse,becauseit’sstillasolidstructure.Q:Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisoldhouse?19-25W：Whenyouwriteanovel,youknowwhereyouaregoing,Dr,James?nM:Yes,youmustreallyifyouarewritingaclassicaldetectivestory.Becauseitmustbesocarefully.plottedandsocarefullycluedIhaveschemes,IhavechartsIhavediagrams.Itdoesn’tmeantosayIalwaysgetitright,butIdoplanbeforeIbeginwriting,butwhatissofascinatingishowabookchangesduringtheprocessofwriting.ItseemstomethatcreativewritingisaprocessofrevelationreallyratherthanofcreativityintheordinarysenseW:Whenareyouplanningthebasicstructure,doyouliketogoawaytobesurethatyouarebyyourself…?.M:Ineedtobebymyselfcertainly,absolutely,Ican’tevenbearanybodyelseinthehouse.Idon’tmindmuchwhereIamaslongasIhavegotenoughspacetowrite,butIneedtobecompletelyaloneW:Isthatveryimportanttoyou?M:Oh,yes,I’veneverbeenlonelyinallmylifeM:Howextraordinary!never?M:No,neverW:YouareveryluckySomeoneoncesaidthatthereisabitoficeatthetheheartofawriterM:Yes,Ithinkthisistrue,thewritercanstandasidefromtheexperienceandlookatit,watchithappening.Thisisthedetachment;andIrealizethatthereareobviouslyexperienceswhichwouldoverwhelmeveryone,butveryoftenawritercanappeartostandasideandthisdetachmentmakespeoplefeelthereisabitoficeintheheartQuestions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19,Whatisthekeytowritingagoodclassicaldetectivestoryaccordingtotheman?n20,whatisthemanmainlyneedwhenworkingonawork?21whatdoesthemansayaboutwriters?长对话2：W:thereisanelementthereaboutthecompetitioner,isn’tthere?BecauseBritishrailwaysareanationalizedindustry,thereisn’tanyonerailwaysysteminthecountry.Ifyoudon’tlikeaparticularkindofbigbeans,youcangoonbyanother;butifyoudon’tliketheparticularrailway,youcan’tgoonusinganotherM:somepeoplewhowritetomesaythis.Theysaythatifyoudidnothaveamonopoly,youwouldnotbeabletodothethingsyoudo.Well,Idon’tthinkwedoanythingdeliberatelytoupsetourcustomers,wehaveparticularproblems.Since1946,whentheTransportActcamein,wewerenationalized.W:Doyouthinkthatisagoodthing?Hasitbeenagoodthingfortherailways,doyouthink,tobenationalized?M:Oh,Ithinkso,yes,becauseingeneral,mostsofthetransportsareallaround.Let’sfacethefact,thecararearrivedthecarsareheretostay.ThereisnoquestionaboutthatW:　Sowhat’syoursayingthen?Isitiftherailwayshaven’tbeennationalized,theywouldsimplyhavedisappeared?M:Oh,Ithinktheywouldhave.TheyaredisappearingfastinAmerica.TheFrenchrailwayslose1billionpoundsayear,theGermanrailways,2billionayear.ButyouseethosegovernmentsarepreparingtopourthemoneyintothentransportsystemtokeepitgoingW:So,Inasense,youcallbetweentwoextremes.Ontheonehand,theyaretryingnottolosetoomuchmoney,andontheotherhand,you’vegottoprovidethebestservice.M:Yes,youarerightQuestions22to25arebasedontheconversationyou’vejustheard22.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheBritishrailways?23.Whatdosomepeoplewhowritetothemancomplainabout?24.Whatdoesthemansaythreatenstheexistenceoftherailways?25.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherailwaysinothercountries?26-35Passage1Amongglobalwarming’smostfrighteningthreatsisthepredictionthatthepolaricecapswillmelt,raisingsealevelsomuch,thatcoastalcitiesfromNewYork,toLosAngeles,toShanghaiwillbeflooded.ScientistsagreethattheykeyplayerinthisscenarioistheWestAntarcticicesheet.ABrazilsizemassfrozenwaterthatasmuchas7,000feetthick,unlikefloatingiceshelveswhichhavelittleimpactonsealevelwhentheybreakup,theicesheetisanchoredtobedrockwillblowtheseasurface.Surroundedbyanopenocean,itisalsovulnerable.ButAntarcticexpertsdisagreestronglyonjusthowunstableitis.NownewevidencerevealsthatallaremostoftheWestAntarcticicesheetcollapsedatleastonceduringthepast1.3millionyears--aperiodwhenglobaltemperaturesprobablywillnotsignificantlyhigherthantheyaretoday.Andntheicesheetwasassumedtohavebeenstable.Ingeologictime,amillionyearsisrecenthistory.TheproofwhichwaspublishedlastweekinSciencecomesfromateamofscientistsfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedenandCalifornianInstituteofTechnologywhodrilldeepholesneartheedgeoftheicesheet.Withinsamplescollectedfromthesolidsubstancelyingbeneaththeice,theyfoundfossilsofmicroscopemarineplantswhichsuggeststheregionwasonceanopenocean,notsolidice.AsHermanAnkleherd,aco-authorfromCalifornianInstituteofTechnologysays,“TheWestAntarcticicesheetdisappearedonceandcandisappearagain.”Questions26toquestion29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question26:Whatisoneofthemostfrighteningthreatsofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?Question27:Whatdidscientistsdisagreeon?Question28:WhatdoesthelatestinformationrevealaboutWestAntarcticicesheet?Question29:Whatdoesscientists’latestfindingsuggest?Passage2It’salwaysfuntowriteaboutreserchyoucanactuallytryoutyourself.Trythis.TakeaphotoanduploadittoFacebook,thenafteradayorso,knowwhatURLlinktothepictureisandthendeleteit.Comebackamonthlaterandseeifthelinkworks.Chancesare,itwill.Facebookisn’talonehere.ResearchesatCambridgeUniversityhavefoundoutnearlyhalfofthesocialnetwworkingsitesdon’tdeletepicturesimmediatelywhenauserrequesttheyberemoved.Ingeneral,photo-centricwebsiteslikePhlicawerefoundtobebetteratquicklyremovingdeletedphotosnuponrequest.Whydiddeletedphotosdeckaroundsolong?Theproblemrelatestothewaydatarestoredonlargewebsites.Whileyourpersonalcomputeronlykeepsonecopyofafile.,large-scaleservices,likeFacebook,relyonwhatarecalledContentDeliveryNetworkstomanagedataanddistribution.It’sacomplexsystemwherewerenderdatatomutil-intermediadevicesusuallytospeedupaccesstofileswhenmillionsofpeoplearetryingtoaccesstheserviceatthesametime.Butbecausechangesaren’treflectedacrossContentDeliveryNetworksimmediately,ghostcopiesoffilestendtolingerfordaysorweeks.InthecaseofFacebook,thecompanysaysdatamayhangarounduntiltheURLlinkquestionedisreused,whichisusuallyafterashortperiodoftime,thoughobviouslythattimevaryconsiderably.Question30Whatdoesthespeakeraskustotryout?Question31Whataccountsforthefailureofsomewebsitestoremovephotosimmediately?Question32WhenwilltheunwanteddataeventuallydisappearfromFacebookaccordingtothecompany?Passage3Enjoyanicedcoffee,betterskipdinnerorhitthegymafterwards.WiththeCancerCharitywarningthatsomeicedcoffeescontainasmanycaloriesasahotdinner,theWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)conductedasurveyoficedcoffeesoldbysomepopularchainsinBritainincludingStarbucks,CafeNeroandCostaCoffeetogivethecaloriesasstudiesincreasinglylinkobesitywithcancer.Theworstoffender,acoffeefromStarbuckshad561calories,othericedcoffeescontainedmorethan450calories,andthemajorityhadanexcessof200.Healthexpertsadvisethatthenaveragewomenshouldconsumeabout2000caloriesadayandamanabout2500caloriestomaintainahealthyweight.Dietersinfor1000to1500caloriesaday.Thefactthatthereisanicedcoffeeonthemarketwithoveraquarterofawoman’sdailycaloriesallowanceisalarming.DoctorRachelThompson,scienceprogrammermanageratLondon-basedWCRF,saidinawidelyreportedstatement,thisistheamountofcaloriesyoumightexpecttohaveinaneveningmeal,notinadrink.TheWCRFhasestimatedthat19thousandcancersayearinBritaincouldbepreventedifpeoplelosttheirexcessweight,withgrowingevidencethatexcessbodyfatincreasesvariouscancers.Ifyouarehavingthesetypesofcoffeeregularly.Thentheywillincreasechancesofyoubecomingoverweight,withinturnincreasesyourriskofdevelopingcanceraswellasotherdiseasessuchasheartdisease,sheadded.Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q33:Whatwarningdoessomehealthexpertsgive?Q34:Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoafteranicedcoffee?Q35:WhatcouldBritishpeopleexpectiftheymaintainthenormalbodyweightaccordingtotheWCRF?Psychologistsarefindingthathopeplaysasurprisinglyvitalroleingivingpeopleameasurableadvantageinzonesof（36）diverseasacademicachievement,bearingupintoughjobsandcopingwith（37）tragicillness.Andbycontrast,thelossofhopeisturningouttobeastrongersignthatapersonmay（38）commitsuicidethanotherfactorslongthoughttobemorelikelyrisks.Hope’sprovedapowerfulpredictorof（39）outcomeineverystudywe’vedonesofar.”saidDoctorCharlesRSnider.Apsychologistwhohasdeviseda（40）scaletoassesshowmuchhopeapersonhas.nForexample,inresearchwith3920collegestudents,DoctorSniderandhis（41）colleaguesfoundthatthelevelofhopeamongfreshmenatthebeginningoftheirfirstsemesterwasamore（42）accuratepredictoroftheircollegegradesthanweretheirSATscoresortheirgradepoint（43）averagesinhighschool-thetwomeasuresmostcommonlyusedtopredictcollegeperformance.（44）Studentswithhighhopesetthemselveshighergoalsandknowhowtoworktoattainthem.”DoctorSnidersaid.Whenyoucomparestudentsofequivalentintelligenceandpastacademicachievements,whatsetsthemapartishope.Indevisingawaytoassesshopescientifically,DoctorSnider（45）wentbeyondthesimplenotionthathopeismerelythesensethateverythingwillturnoutallright.Thatnotionisnotconcreteenoughanditblurstwokeycomponentsofhope.”DoctorSnidersaid.（46）Havinghopemeansbelievingyouhaveboththewillandthewaytoaccomplishyourgoalswhatevertheymaybe.47.答案：feminineandweak解析：文中提到…becausetheybelievethatsuchfeelingsarefeminineandimplyweakness.要填在tobe后面就应该转化成形容词形式。48.答案：losecomposure解析：文中提到mayleadtoalossofcomposure。要用在主语后面就要把loss变成动词lose。49.答案：stress-relateddisorders解析：文中提到cancontributetostress-relateddisorder。50.答案：theirrelationshipwithpartners解析：文中提到…reportlowerrelationshipsatisfactionasdotheirfemalepartners.故这里要重新组合转换表达形式。n51.答案：aggressive解析：文中提到…intophysicallyaggressionorviolence，而此处在become后就要用aggression的形容词形式。第一篇52)Asolvevirtuallyexistingallproblems细节题。抓住时间点“Intheearly2othcentury”我们从第一句“offersolutionstoalmosteveryproblem”便可知道答案。选择A选项。53)DTheyrealizedthatscienceandtechnologyalonewerenoguaranteeforabetterworld.推论题。我们首先比较容易排除A和C项。B项具有迷惑性，关键是看“thestabilityofasocietydependedheavilyonhumanisticstudy”这个选项仔细看就会发现说得太绝对了，社会的问题主要是靠人文主义的研究？显然不是很恰当。我们从下面那句也可以推断出选D比较恰当。“TwoworldwarsandaGreatDepressionrockedtheconfidenceofmanypeoplethatscientificexpertisealonecouldcreateaprosperousandorderedworld.”54)CAmericaislaggingbehindintheSTEMSdisciplines.细节题。主要在第二段里找答案。从段落后两句“ThereisconsiderableandjustifiedconcernthattheUnitedStatesisfallingbehindmuchoftherestofthedevelopedworldintheseessentialdisciplines.”我们可以推断出是选C选项。A和D选项比较容易排除。不选B选项，因为文章中“India,China,Japan,andotherregionsseemtobeseizingtechnologicalleadership.”seemto表明这几个国家只是有种趋势，但还没有haveovertaken。55)AInsufficientfunding.细节题。我们在第三段里可以找到答案。从“…areseriouslyunderfunded…”“Humanistsareusuallyamongthelowest-paidfacultymembers…”这些信息中，可以很快知道是A选项。56)CHumanisticthinkinghelpscultivateanddefineourcultureandvalues.细节题。本题不难。作者为什么如此着重人文主义的研究，其他三项都是非常具体的，且都不是重点。只有C选项符合。且我们从最后这一句“Buttrytoimagineourworldaswellwithouttheremarkableworksthathavedefinedourcultureandvalues.”及作者的语气可以更加确定是C选项。第二篇：57.D.ItwillbesometimebeforeanewEinsteinemerges.n解析：这道题针对开头两节。A和C答案比较容易排除，A说爱因斯坦把数学推到了一个极限，C说在将来的两百年都不会有物理学家超过爱因斯坦，这两个都明显不合文章大意。B答案说需要一个爱因斯坦才能建立一种大一统理论，属于过度推理，并且细节性太强了。D答案是正确答案，很多同学不敢选D的原因是，因为有些科学家们认为爱因斯坦或许还没有诞生或许还是个小婴儿，他们认为这样一来就有可能爱因斯坦已经存在了。但是这句话里面的爱因斯坦是代表伟大的科学家的意思，那么这个题目选择D就是正确的，大家都同意的是像爱因斯坦那样伟大的科学家还需要一定的时间才会出现。58.B.Hisindependentandabstractthinking解析：B他独立与抽象思维能力。这一段是文章中间部分的内容概括。根据上下文意思推断，爱因斯坦成功的原因，不能说是他在音乐方面的天分，也不能说他的努力或者他在数学方面的深厚基础，因此答案选择B。59.D.Theyoftengointofieldsyieldinggreaterfinancialbenefits.解析：正确答案选择D。这段文章是在问今天的物理学家们的情况，A说他们缺乏分析能力，B说他们擅长处理实际问题，C说他们重视发表文章，都是从根据文章细节中捏造出来的错误选项。D是对于文章内容的一个总结概括，数量众多的物理学家进入了更有经济利益的领域。60.D.Nobodywillreadpapersonapparentlyridiculoustheories.解析：正确答案选择D。结合Greene讲的话，他说Whatanidea!还说是需要把头往墙上撞的人才会相信能找到个解决方案呢！说明内容实在是比较荒诞。61.B.waslittleknowninacademiccircles解析：正确答案选择B，说的是爱因斯坦在学术圈里面默默无闻，跟原文里面的“byavirtualunknown”相对应。有迷惑性的选择项是D,因为文中提到了爱因斯坦的文章没有配上脚注和注释footnoteandcitations.但是D选择项是说，爱因斯坦不懂得论文的格式，这个属于过度推理了。62Bsetout63Cabandoning64Bwith65Aintends66Cexceeded67Con68Bcharge69Bsuchas70Bfree71Dacknowledged72Cbet73Acirculationn74Abehind75CWhile76Dclaim77Cmaintains78Dlike79Aserious80Dsuffered81Cloan82.Thereisnodenyingthatyou___________(越仔细越好)indealingwiththismatter。解析：canneverbetoocareful/cannotbetoocareful【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好”“再…也不为过”的固定搭配，即canneverbetoo/cannotbetoo+adj。【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好。83.OnlywhenIreachedmythirties__________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)解析：didIrealizethatreadingcannotbeneglecteddidIrealizethatreadingisunignorable【考点解释】本题考查由onlywhen引起的局部倒装。当onlywhen置于句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。onlywhen引导句子时态为过去时(reached)，为保持时态一致，主句助动词用did；注意被动语态的使用，reading与neglect为被动关系。同时也可以使用be+adj的结构。【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。84.Much___________________(使研究人员感到惊讶)，theoutcomeoftheexperimentwasfarbetterthantheyhadexpected。解析：totheresearchers’surprise【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配toone’ssurprise使…惊讶的是…【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。85.Oh,my,Ican’tfindmykey;__________________________(我一定是把它放在哪儿了)。n解析：Imusthaveleft/putitsomewhere。【考点解释】本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测，即musthave+过去分词，leave与put都有放置的意思，但leave强调遗忘在…，较之put，leave更贴合题意。【原句精释】天啊，我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在哪儿了。86.I________________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)thangotothebeachforaholiday。解析：wouldratherjoin【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿…也不愿…”，因题干中已存在“thango”的结构，只能使用“wouldratherdoratherthando”。加入…joinsb